During the social summit with social partners he had called for, the President announced that a pension reform would be implemented in the fall, after a concertation with social partners
Labour unions asked for more time for social dialogue before the implementation of the reform, planned for the autumn
Confirmed that the reform would be implemented in the fall.
Held bilateral talks with social partners
Rejected demands to give more time for social dialogue before the implementation of the reform
Asked political parties of the majority and the opposition to prepare suggestions for the pension reform
Invited social partners on the 12th of April for bilateral talks about the pension reform (in the form of a concertation and not a negotiation as it was the case in the previous pension reform in 2003)
Met four labour unions from the public sector (FSU, UNSA, CGC, CFDT) to start the talks about the pension reform
Announced that public spending would be frozen until 2013. Refused to call it austerity.
Pension reform; freezing of public spending
Discussed the pension reform with the labour unions, during a social submit
Said he would consider the demands of the unions to increase taxes on capital and high incomes as a way to solve problems of financing the pension system. Remained inflexible regarding the postponing of the national retirement age and the freezing of public spending
Published a Guidance Document officially stating the postponing of the national retirement age in the reform, but also taking in consideration a number of demands from unions, especially from the CFDT
Presented the first draft of the reform, in which the main measure was the postponing of the national retirement age from 60 to 62
Renewed their call for a mobilization on June 24th
Mentioned the possibility to bring changes to the reform project regarding issues of harsh working conditions
Adopted the draft legislation for the pension reform, making it ready for submission to Parliament. The postponing of the national retirement age was maintained and no concessions regarding the issue of harsh working conditions were made
The joint union signed a common statement in which they renew their call for a massive mobilisation on September 7th
Henri Guaino, Nicolas Sarkozy's special advisor
Mentioned the possibility to introduce amendments to the reform regarding the issues of harsh working conditions, long careers and workers with multiple pension schemes, but not regarding the postponing of the national retirement age
Organized large demonstrations and strikes
Announced the introduction of minimal concessions in the reform regarding issues of harsh working conditions, long careers and  workers with multiple pension schemes, in reaction to the protests the day before.
Voted for the reform, resulting in its adoption   at first reading by the Assembly
Eric Woerth, French Labour Minister and François Fillon, Prime Minister
Pointed to the decreasing number of strikers and protesters, concluding in the decline of the movement
Georges Tron, Secretary of State for Public service
Stated that it was out of question for the government to adapt its policy
Stated the government could potentially accept adjustments regarding the issue of housewives, but not on the core issues asked for by protesters
In a common statement to the government, the unions called for two new days of mobilization, on October 2nd and October 12th, and threatened to resort to more radical forms of mobilization
Asked the government to table its amendments straight away to hasten the vote of the reform by the Senate and to have the key measures voted before the action day on October 12th
Raymond Soubie, social affairs advisor to the President
Announced marginal concessions contained in amendments proposed by the government, regarding the retirement age of mothers with numerous children and of parents with disabled children, then stated that the government would not agree on any other changes
Adopted the main measure of the reform, the postponing of the national retirement age, with a large majority
Promulgated the law on the pension reform and published it in the Official Journal
Repressed protesters. 119 high school students arrested by the police. A student was severely injured by a flash ball
Repressed protesters. 264 high school students arrested by the police.
Announced that no more modifications would be brought to the reform
Demonstrated and continued the blockades of refineries and fuel depots
Announced that the reform would be voted in the Senate without any modification despite the protests
Decided to shorten debates in the senate by resorting to the procedure of "single vote", which involves debating only the amendments proposed or accepted by the government
Denounced the blockades of refineries, leading to a severe shortage of oil in the country, as a "hostage-taking"
Voted for the reform, resulting in its adoption    by the Senate
Michel Guillot, prefect of Seine-et-Marne
Requisitioned one of the refineries which were blocked
Voted for the reform, resulting in its adoption   by the Parliament
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC) and Solidaires
During the social summit with social partners he had called for, the President announced that a pension reform would be implemented during the year, in concertation with social partners
Called for an interprofessional action day on the 23rd of March, right after the regional elections. Other unions decided to wait for a concrete proposal from the government.
Demanded more time for social dialogue before the implementation of the reform, planned for the autumn
postponing of the national retirement age
180 demonstrations across the country, not many strikes
Opposed the postponing of the national retirement age
Accused the Conseil d'Orientation des Retraites (COR) of partially reflecting the views of the Medef, the employers' federation, in their report
Published a petition signed by 400 personalities, economists, activists and members of political parties on the left
Called for a large mobilization on May 1st
Opposed the forcing through of the pension reform and other social reforms
Organized demonstrations across the country for Labour Day
Demanded that their concerns, especially regarding harsh working conditions, be taken into consideration when designing the reform
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC), Solidaires and FO
Announced that public spending would be frozen until 2013
pension reform; freezing of public spending
The joint union called for a mobilization on May 27th, FO separately called for a 24h strike on June 15th
Opposed the postponing of the national retirement age and the freezing of public spending
Denounced the Guidance Document as largely inspired by the views of the Medef, the employers' federation
Opposed the government's plan to postpone the national retirement age
postponing of the national retirement age; extension of the contribution period
In a statement exposing its official position about the reform, accepted the possibility to extend the contribution period but opposed the postponing of the national retirement age (shift from 2003 when the CFDT accepted the compromise offered by the government regarding the previous pension reform)
Failure of the strike (between 1,25 % and 3,37 % of strikers in the public service); demonstration in Paris "relatively successful"
Opposed both the postponing of the national retirement age and the extension of the contribution period and asked for the withdrawal of the proposal
Demanded deep modifications of the first draft of the reform
About 200 demonstrations across the country; numerous strikes
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC) and Solidaires and FO (which had until then refused to join the other unions)
Called for an action day on September 7th, when the Parliament start examining the reform project
Published a common statement reaffirming their opposition to  the first draft of the reform that they consider "unfair and unacceptable". They did not ask for withdrawing the reform but for rewriting it
Called for an indefinite strike in the RATP (public transport operator for Paris) starting on September 7th
Demanded deep modifications of the draft legislation
Refused to sign the common statement of the other unions because the latter only asked for the modification of the reform and not its withdrawal. Renewed its call for an indefinite strike starting on September 7th and asked employees to join the mobilization organized by the joint union
Asked for the withdrawal of the reform project, and not for its modification
Signed a common statement in which they renewed their call for a massive mobilisation on September 7th
Eric Woerth invited all labour unions for a meeting
Refused to answer the invitation to talks from the labour minister
Corruption scandal affected Eric Woerth, the Labour Minister in charge of the reform
Contested the legitimacy of the Labour Minister Eric Woerth to conduct the pension reform due to corruption allegations against him
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC) and Solidaires; leader of the Front de Gauche Jean Luc Mélenchon
Protests across the country, important strikes especially in the transport sector
Organized or participated demonstrations and strikes
Opposed the draft legislation debated that same day in Parliament. Demanded the opening of negotiations
Activists from the opposition party NPA, including the party's spokesperson Olivier Besancenot
Protested in front of the Ministry of Labour
Denounced the corruption scandal and the pension reform
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC) and Solidaires;  leader of the Front de Gauche Jean Luc Mélenchon
Protests across the country, decrease in the number of strikes compared to the mobilization on September 7th
Organized or participated in demonstrations and strikes
Opposed the reform project adopted by the National Assembly
In a common statement to the government, the unions called for two new days of mobilization, on October 2nd and October 12th, and threatened to resort to more radical forms of mobilization if they have no effect
One day strikes and renewable strikes (in particular among employees of maritime ports, in job sectors with a majority of female employees and in oil refineries - in which the strikes would last for several weeks, provoking a shortage of gasoline in some parts of the country); demonstrations.
CGT of the RATP  (public transport operator for Paris) and CGT for Total (French oil company)
Called for an unlimited strike starting on October 12th
Called for mobilisation but expressed reservations about the radicalization of the movement through unlimited strikes, remaining in line with the more moderate views of the CFDT
Student unions, left-wing youth organizations, high school students
Blocked or attempted to block about fifty high schools and organized protests
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC) and Solidaires and FO
Called for another action day on October 16th
FO and Solidaires asked for the withdrawal of the proposal, the rest of the joint union asked for its modification and for negotiations
Federations of unions in the sectors of transportation (SNCF), education, energy, refineries and chemistry
Called for a renewable strike starting on October 12th
Employees and unions from the automotive sector
Protested during the International Car Show
Student unions (for university and high school students)
Called for participation in the protests on October 12th and for blockades of universities and high schools
Labour unions, student unions and high school students;  leader of the Front de Gauche Jean Luc Mélenchon
Protests and strikes, especially in the transport sector (54% of strikers in the SNCF) and in all French refineries, where the strike was going on for already two weeks
Organized or participated in protests and strikes
Blockades and protests with violent confrontations between hooligans and the police
Called upon truck drivers to mobilize by blocking roads and helping the blockades of refineries
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC), Solidaires and FO;  leader of the Front de Gauche Jean Luc Mélenchon
Protests, strikes and blockades in some sectors (maritime ports, refineries, transportation, garbage collection…)
Demonstrated and continued the blockades of refineries and fuel depots, exacerbating fuel shortages in the country
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC) Solidaires and FO; high schools students;  leader of the Front de Gauche Jean Luc Mélenchon
Protests, strikes and blockades in some sectors (maritime ports, refineries, transportation, garbage collection…), "snail" actions by road transport workers; confrontations between hooligans and the police
Organized or participated in protests (266 demonstrations across the country), strikes and blockades
University student unions and high schools students
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC), and Solidaires
Called for other mobilizations on October 28th and November 6th. Solidaires, FO and student unions did not sign the common statement but called for participation in the mobilization
High school students and university unions
Voted for the reform, resulting in its adoption by the Senate
Marched against the adoption of the reform by the Senate
Labour unions organizing the strikes in refineries, in the garbage collection sector and other sectors engaged in renewable strikes
A number of local branches of the unions
Voted for the reform, resulting in its adoption by the Parliament
Called for maintaining the strike until October 30th
Asked the government not to enact the law
The joint union (CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, CFE-CGC, CFTC) Solidaires and FO; high school students;  leader of the Front de Gauche Jean Luc Mélenchon
Members of the unions in all 12 refineries that were on strike
Members of the local union for garbage collection in Saint Ouen
Started a strike, blocking the waste treatment plant of Saint Ouen
After debates between those in favour of continuing the mobilization and those in favour of ending it, the unions found a compromise with the vague idea of a national mobilization during the week of 22-26 November
Organized or participated in demonstrations
Called for a mobilization day on November 23rd but left to local and professional unions the role to decide what form the mobilization would take (protest, strike etc.…). CFE-CGC and CFTC decided to withdraw from the mobilization
Demanded the modification of the law (FO did not participate because there was no more possibility to obtain the repeal of the law)
Published a report about the pension system highlighting the impossibilities to finance it in the future and highlighting the necessity, among other things, to postpone the national retirement age
François Hollande, deputy of the PS, in the opposition
Supported the idea of postponing the national retirement age
Martine Aubry, First Secretary of the Parti Socialiste
Published a Guidance Document highlighting the need to postpone the national retirement age, but also taking in consideration a number of demands from unions, especially from the CFDT, considered as the most likely to accept a compromise.
After internal consultation with party members, she announced that the PS would oppose the postponing of the national retirement age and would cancel this measure if it is elected in 2012
Dominique Strauss-Kahn, director of the IMF, and likely candidate for the French presidential election
Presented the first draft of the reform, in which the main measure is the postponing of the national retirement age from 60 to 62
Described the reform as "unfair and irresponsible" and said the PS would bring its support to the unions
The delegation for women's rights of the National Assembly
The Council of Ministers adopted the draft legislation for the pension reform, making it ready for submission to Parliament. The postponing of the national retirement age was maintained and no concessions regarding the issue of harsh working conditions were made
Criticized the draft legislation for being likely to increase gender inequalities
The National Assembly's social affairs commission
After three days of debate, the commission adopted the draft legislation without many modifications
Eight deputies and senators from the opposition parties (PCF, les Verts, Parti de Gauche)
Brought the draft legislation before the High Authority to Combat Discrimination and Promote Equality (HALDE) raising concerns about gender discriminations
Gérard Larcher, President of the Senate (UMP Senator)
Said a common ground could be found with the labour unions, in particular with the CFDT
Presented their own project for the reform of the pension system during the debate on the reform in Parliament
Deputies from the opposition party Front de Gauche
Brought petitions against the draft legislation for the prime minister during the debate on the reform in Parliament
Marie-Anne Montchamp, spokesperson of the République Solidaire, right-wing movement created by Dominique de Villepin
Announced that the deputies supporting de Villepin would abstain
Announced that he would vote against the reform
Denounced the forcing through of the government
Voted against the reform, but the reform was nonetheless adopted by the National Assembly
Acclaimed the "responsibility" of unions which do not call for the withdrawal of the reform but for its modification
The High Authority to Combat Discrimination and Promote Equality (HALDE)
Highlighted that the reform would result in deep gender inequalities
Dominique de Villepin, former prime minister from the UMP party
Called for a compromise on the pension reform
Jean-Pierre Raffarin, former prime minister from the UMP party
Asked the government to show understanding for the mobilizations
Aware of their key position in the debate on the reform in the Senate, centrist senators demanded that their amendments be taken in consideration before they vote for the reform
Asked the government to table its amendments straight away to hasten the vote of the reform by the Senate and avoid a multiplication of amendments
Denounced the action of the government to speed the vote of the reform up as a "coup de force"
Olivier Besancenot, spokesperson of the opposition party NPA
Expressed his support for the mobilizations and called for a radicalization of the social movement
Ségolène Royale, Chair of the Regional Committee of Poitou Charente, candidate for the primary elections of the PS
Called upon high school students to participate in the demonstrations
Demanded the withdrawal of the pension reform, even though most unions just demand its modification
Denounced the action of the government as a permanent forcing through
Lodged an appeal before the Constitutional Council against the pension reform, arguing that it was in breach with the principle of equality (knowing it had little chance to be accepted)
The PS lodged an appeal before the Constitutional Court against the pension reform, arguing that it was in breach with the principle of equality (knowing it had little chance to be accepted)
Ruled that the pension law was compatible with the constitution
Court of Auditors concerned about French Public Debt, warns that it could reach 100% of French GDP by end of 2011, French 2012 presidential elections
Nicolas Sarkozy confirms that he will continue to push for more austerity reforms, despite the risks it puts on his 2012 presidential campaign
European commission doubts the French government's growth scenario, and asks for exceptional fiscal revenue measures, more budgetary efforts, more labor law flexibility.
Parlement (UMP majority) adopts Golden Rule, and sends text to be adopted in Congress.
The Socialist Party is reluctant to vote in favour of the Golden Rule in Congress.
Calls Socialist Party to vote in favour of the Golden Rule
Markets are targetting French Debt, more austerity measures requested by the European Commission
New 24th August 11 billions austerity pack
declares the implementation of a 11 billions taxe increase plan to tackle public deficit
Markets are targetting French Debt, 0% growth of French economy for second trimestre 2011, the French Government is asked by medias, banks, and credit rating agencies to not overstate French economy's growth for 2012
New 24th August 2011 Budget line, Golden Rule, attack on French debt by markets
Argues that it will stick to reality, not overestimate French growth for 2012, and build France's 2012 budget in consequence, meaning a strong austerity approach
Markets are targetting French Debt, 0% growth of French econpomy for second trimestre 2011, Socialist Party refuses to vote Golden Rule in Congress
Golden Rule, attack on French debt by markets
Joint agreement with Angela Merkel to push all countries of the EU to adopt a Golden Rule, and begin talks about a possible European tax on financial transactions
The Socialist Party is reluctant to vote in favour of the Golden Rule in Congress and the 2012  presidential campaign is putting a lot of doubt on the possibility of adopting the Golden Rule bill
Government raises doubts about the possibility of following through with the Golden Rule bill
Moody's surveilling France's AAA grade, attack of markets on French Debt
French Government presents a new austerity plan to reassure markets and notation agencies the 7th november 2011, includes advancing legal age for retirement at the age of 62 by 2017, and an increase pressure on social and health redistribution system
French political election, Nicolas Sarkozy is attacked from all parts by Socialist Party about his government's responsabilty in the increase of the French Public Debt during his 5 years in power
24th August and 7th november 2011 austerity pack, Golden Rule
Refuses to call his last measures ''Austerity'', but calls for more reform, more joint action with Germany, and calls once again for the adoption in Congress of the Golden Rule
France and 5 other EU countries placed under negative outlook by Standard and Poor, France to be downgraded to AA grade
Deal between Germany and France to get all countries of Eurozone to adopt the Golden Rule
European general austerity plan, French government's compliance to European commission's critics, Government's call to Socialist party to adopt Golden Rule in Congress
General call for demonstration in Le Monde newspaper for September 2011
Criticizes French Government and EU for not understanding that austerity is a counter productive measure.
French unions CGT, FO, CFDT, FSU, UNSA
French Government declares the implementation of a 11 billions taxe increase plan to tackle public deficit + Golden Rule
Agree for a National interprofessional day for action (general demonstration) on the 11th october 2011.
Criticize French Government for the austerity measures it is undertaking. Call for more social justice in the resolving of Public Debt
Genral Secretary of the CFDT, François Chérèque)
Criticizes French Government for the austerity measures it is undertaking. Calls for more social justice in the resolving of Public Debt
Against austerity, for more social justice in handling of Public Debt crisis
270 000 people in 200 locations demonstrated in France according to the Unions, 145 000 people accordong to the French Home Office.
call for future demonstrations against new austerity plan
New austerity plan criticized, call for future protests (no precisions of dates)
French government believes France's economy will sustain a 2.25% growth in 2012
Court of Auditors concerned about French Public Debt, warns that it could reach 100% of French GDP by end of 2011
French government raised spending in Public Sector, French army involved in Ivory Coast, Lybia and Afghanistan
Dagong places France on ''negative watch'', and shall downgrade its AAA in the next three months if nothing is done
Bertand Delanoë, Mayor of Paris, Socialist Party
argues in favori of taxing high revenue individuals
Francois Hollande, General Secretary of the Socialist Party
High French Public Debt ratio to GDP, Golden Rule adopted in Parlement, Government's wants Golden Rule to be adopted in Congress
France's increasing Public Debt, Golden Rule in debate in France
Refuses to vote in favor of the Golden Rule
French Government trying to get the Golden Rule adopted in Congress, and fierce attacks on the Euro by the markets.
More austerity measures needed, Golden Rule in debate in France.
Angela Merkel argues that Paris and Berlin have to combine their voices towards more austerity and the establishment of the Golden Rule in the whole of the EU
Martine Aubry, Mayor of Paris, Socialist Party Leader
French Government trying to get the Golden Rule adopted in Congress
IMF report shows that France has to take more austerity measures if it wants reach the 3% public deficit standards. The IMF believes the Golden Rule is a good measure towards such ends.
Government's call to Socialist party to adopt Golden Rule in Congress
Refuses to vote Golden Rule in Congress, arguing that it is a simple political move from the Government to make the general public believe that the left agree with the Government's measures a few months before the presidential elections
President of the financial commission of the National Assembly, Socialist party
Refuse to vote Golden Rule in Congress, arguing that it is a simple political move from the Government to make the general public believe that the left agree with the Government's measures a few months before the presidential elections
French Government trying to get the Golden Rule adopted in Congress, Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy have suggested that all EU countries should adopt the Golden Rule.
European Commission doubts of the efficiency of adopting the Golden Rule, in France and other EU countries
Henri Guaino, special councelor to the French Preseident
French Government trying to get the Golden Rule adopted in Congress, new 24th August Austerity Pack proposition by government, and Prime Minister Francois Fillon believes in a need for more austerity measures
Supports the French governments, but doubts that focusing on budget cuts should be the priority, believes it could be counter productive for Nicolas Sarkozy before the 2012 French Elections
High debt of EU states, slight recession in first semester 2012 in euro zone, open conflict between EU leaders about crisis, difficulty to get loans from banks, higher price to aquire debt on markets due to credit rating agencies' recent negative judgement of EU economies.
Meeting public deficit of 3% of GDP by 2013, Court of Auditors report
Raise some doubts about the efficiency of budget cuts for future growth of G7 Countries, argues for a more nuanced attitude
Reduced growth anticipated for Europe and France
New 28th June 2012 Austerity Measures (French State spending frozen for three years)
European Comission supports new Austerity measures proposed by French government but believe more has to be done to avoid a recession.
French public deficit and negative economic prospect
Agency states a three month analysis to consider whether France can keep its AAA grade.
New 7th november 2011 austerity plan to reassure markets and notation agencies
Refuse to adopt new austerity plan presented on 7th november 2011
François Hollande recently elected President of France
New Socialist French Government, New auserity measures
Projects to limit salaries of CEOs leading Public Companies
François Hollande recently elected, Markets and German Government unsure about French Presidential Elections and about François Hollande's view on TSCG
"Assures that France will hold its budgetary promises towards the  EU and accept the TSCG signed by Nicolas Sarkozy on the 2nd March 2012"
F.Hollande projects to limit salaries of CEOs leading State controlled companies
Announces that government will impose a maximal distance of 1 to 20 between lowest and highest salaries in public companies
European Commission calls for stronger structural reforms in France (decreasing labor costs, and asks for a new austerity measures by the end of summer)
France is considered the most vulnerable member of the EU after Greece, Spain and Italy, while the eurozone is stil going through a strong crisis, and Spain just bailed out a big part of its banking sector.
François Hollande asks Angela Merkel to consider a growth plan for the EU but concedes that it would be impossible for Germany to accept this without structural asdjustments, meaning he will get TSCG adopted by parliament
François Hollande asks Angela Merkel to consider a growth plan for the EU, asks other EU leaders to help him convince german gorvenment. Concedes that it would be impossible for Germany to accept this without structural asdjustments, meaning he will get TSCG adopted by parliament
During his political campaign, F.Hollande called for the financial sector to also take part in the recovery of public debt.
projects to establish a 3% tax on dividend
Jean Marc Ayrault, French Prime Minister
Prevision of French GDP growth less than 0,5% in 2013, while French Government plans to bring public deficit at 3% of GDP in 2013
Prime Minister Ayrault announces that French State spendings will be frozen for three years
prevision of French GDP growth less than 0,5% in 2013, while French Government plans to bring public deficit at 3% of GDP in 2013
Following frozen state spendings, Prime Minister Ayrault announces 15% decrease state spendings for three years
Hollande annouces that he will get TSCG adopted in Parliament during Autumn
prevision of French GDP growth less than 0,5% in 2013, while French Government plans to bring public deficit at 3% of GDP in 2013, Court of Auditors reports 33 more billions must be found
Prime Minister Ayrault announces 7 to 10 billions will need to be found by end of 2012 through new tax reform
Announces that government will raise the Solidarity Tax on Wealth (ISF).
Laurent Fabius. Minister of Foreign Affairs
François Hollande to get TSCG adopted by parliament  by Autumn fall
Fabius announces to Parliament that TSCG and Growth Pact will have to be voted by Autumn fall
F. Hollande announces that Parliament will vote for TSCG as an organic law
Prime Minister Ayrault announced 7 to 10 billions will need to be found by end of 2012 through new tax reform
Government launches talks in Parliament for 2013 Budget, a raise of 7 billion in taxes is announced, and 1,5 billion of state expenses will be frozen
French Constitutional Council decided on the 09/08/2012 that TSCG does not require a change of the French Constitution but a simple vote in Parliament (as an ''organic law'')
President Hollande asks his government to prepare a vote of the TSCG in Parliament as soon as possible
Prevision of French GDP growth less than 0,5% in 2013, while French Government plans to bring public deficit at 3% of GDP in 2013, Court of Auditors reports 33 more billions must be found
French Government Announces new 30 billions tax raise and new budget cuts
Considers that the efforts made to resolve France's debt should not be considered austerity, argues that the government will not change direction.
tries toget the biggest PS majority possible to vote for TSCG
Government will raise the Solidarity Tax on Wealth (ISF).
Confirms that works of Art will not be considered in ISF new calculation
President Hollande asked on 09/08/2012  his government to prepare a vote of the TSCG in Parliament as soon as possible.
Party Socialist majority votes in favour of TSCG in Parliament. 60 MPs on the left (Socialist party, EELV, French Communist party) vote against the text
Adoption of new 30 billions tax raise, and new budget cut
Loss of competitivity of French companies
Government decides the decreasing of Labor costs, which will be paid for by the State
New Austerity reform pack announced including a 60 billions cut in state spending, justifies new ISF taxation
Government wishes to raise the Solidarity Tax on Wealth (ISF) and instaure a 75% tax on income
Criticizes G.Depardieu (actor) for wishing to live in Belgium in the wake of ISF tax raise and 75% tax on income
French Government more and more likely to adopt TSCG
call for demonstration on the 28th of june 2012
Start doubting the Government's to focus on growth and fear that the TSCG will only lead to more austerity
President Hollande asked his government on the 09/08/2012 to prepare vote of the TSCG in Parliament as soon as possible
Rejects the TSCG and asks Socialist Party, Communist Party and Front de Gauche to vote against it
call for demonstration on the 9th october 2012
30 societies led by Attac and Fondation Copernic
Constitutes themselves as a group against the TSCG, and call for a demonstration on the 30/09/2017
Reject the TSCG and asks Socialist Party, Communist Party and Front de Gauche to vote against it
31 societies led by Attac and Fondation Copernic
80,000 people walk through Paris against TSCG, asking a referundum or to cancel the vote
New Austerity and competitivity measures
Reject new decision from Government, argue that it will only paid for by more austerity measures while companies are being helped more than workers
Latest decisions towards TSCG by government
announces demonstrations to come in January 2013
"F. Hollande assures that France will hold its budgetary promises towards the  EU and accept the TSCG signed by Nicolas Sarkozy on the 2nd March 2012"
Criticizes F. Hollande's pursuit of austerity
Considers that Hollande's administration is isolating Germany by asking A. Merkel to reconsider austerity for the EU
Government projects to establish a 3% tax on dividend
Believes this measure will penalise small investors
Despite its emphasis on Growth in the EU the French Government is willing to vote in favour of the TSCG voted by Sarkozy and Merkel on the 2nd March 2012, a right wing policy according to the French Communist Party
Refuses to be represented in the French Government because of François Hollande's position on the TSCG. The French Communist Party believes the TSCG will only bring more austerity to the EU
Government announces that French State spendings will be frozen for three years
Believes the new austerity measures are anti growth measures
Jean Luc Mélenchon, leader of Front de Gauche
Believes that François Hollande does not keep his presidential campaign promises by giving in to all of Germany's demands for more asuterity
Didier Migaud, Court of Auditors President
Argues that : 33 more billions must be found to meet 2013-2017 targets, more state spendings must be frozen, more austerity measures needed
Minister of Foreign Affairs Fabius announces to Parliament that TSCG and Growth Pact will have to be voted by Autumn fall
Supports Government's initiative to vote for Nicolas Sarkozy's TSCG
Minister of Foreign Affairs Fabius announces  to Parliament that that there will be a vote on TSCG and Growth Pact by Autumn fall
Announces they will campaign against vote for TSCG in Parliament
Denounces a new Austerity pack and accuses François Hollande of following policies no different from Nicolas Sarkozy's
Jean Christophe Lagarde, Union Démocrate et Indépendente
Announces that they will support the government
Marie-Noëlle Lienemann, Socialist Party leader
Announces that she will campaign against TSCG within the Socialist Party
Announces that she will campaign against TSCG within the Socialist Party even if TSCG is voted as an organic law
worries that F. Hollande's adminstration is stigmatising rich people in France
Group of Socialist Party Members close to Benoit Hamon, Minister of Solidarity and social Economy
Announce that they will vote against the TSCG
UMP party ceases the Consitutionnal Council in an attempt to cancel the ''exceptional contribution'' of high revenues wanted by the Government in new budget
Announces that he will vote against TSCG in parliament
Announces that he will not vote for the TSCG in parliament
Calls for demonstrations against TSCG and a referundum
Mentions a possible demonstration of the Front de Gauche against the TSCG by the end of september 2012, in collaboration with CGT and the Fondation Copernic, and Attac
Refuses to add austerity to austerity after the freezing of state spending in 2013 Budget
Anounces that they will participate to demonstrations on the 30th of september with Unions againt TSCG
government wishes to raise tax on capital
Believes high taxation on capital will block investment in France
calls again to demonstrate on the 30th of september 2012
Meeting public deficit of 3% of GDP by 2013
Believes France will not be meeting public deficit of 3% of GDP by 2013
declares the Government's 75% tax on income to be unconstitutional
European Commission warned France that more efforts would have to be made to reach the ceiling of 3% budget deficit to avoid sanctions.
François Hollande describes the new Responsibility and Solidarity Pact that his government will implement during the following year.
To finance the new Pact of solidarity and reponsability 50 billion cuts are announced
François Hollande describes the new Responsibility and Solidarity Pact that his government will implement during the following year. A new government is announced
F. Hollande announces that the new prime minister, Manuel Valls, will put in motion the Responsibility and Solidarity Pact as well as the new cuts to come.
François Hollande describes the new Responsibility and Solidarity Pact that his government will implement during the following year. A new government is announced, Manuel Valls to lead.
Promises the European Commission and German Government that France will respect its comitment to reduce Public Debt under 3%
On January the 14th 2014 François Hollande promised, as a gesture towards Bruxelles, that France would engage a 50 billion cut on public expenditure between 2015 and 2017
Manuel Valls announces 50 billion cut on Public expenditure for 2015 -2017
Manuel Valls announces a 50 billion cut on Public expenditure for 2015 -2017
Michel Sapin presents during the Council of Ministers the 50 billion cuts process, and announces a vote in Parliament on April the 29th 2014
Open Letter to Socialist Party Majority in Parliament. Asks for the support of all PS MPs
the Budget cut was approved in Parliament, but more than 40 MPs from the Socialist Party majority decided not to vote in favour of the text, a first in the Vth French Republic
Labour Unions (Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT), Force Ouvrière (FO))
promises the Unions that the new Railway group will be fully integrating all parts of the previous public sector
manages to negociate with CFDT, rendering the strike less useful to other Unions
manages to negociate with CFDT, rendering the strike less useful to other Unions, calls for the end of the Strike
manages to negociate with CFDT, rendering the strike less useful to other Unions, calls for the end of the Strike, will not agree to anything more with Unions in strike
manages to negociate with CFDT, rendering the strike less useful, Strikes therefore come to a stop
Strongly criticizes government for having a strong right wing agenda which will only benefint to the employers union
Responsibility and Solidarity pact and 50 billion cut
announces mobilization on the 18th of  March 2014
100 000 people walk for the 1st of May, most discourses and symbols point at the new 50 billion cut
50 billion budget cut adopted in Parliament
announces that the 300 demonstrations in France for the 1st of May will target the new Government's Austerity decisions of 50 billion cut on State expenditure
between 40 and 50% of railway system is blocked
Call to vote against the new Railway Law to come
Call to vote against the new Railway Law
Calls for continuation of strikes, is ready to discuss with Government
Call to vote against the new Railway Law, calls for a unic SNCF system, and no opening to private sector
rejects calls to more discussions with government
Says striks could end in the next days if Government is ready to open true negocations
Says striks could end in the next days if Government is ready to open true negocations, is forced by its base to take a stronger stance
Demobilizes every day more and more, only a few strikers left in a few train stations
Demobilizes every day more and more, no more strikers left
Strongly criticizes government for having a strong right wing agenda
Supports the government in implementatioin of Responsibility and Solidarity pact
Strongly criticizes government for not pushing further this right wing agenda
Supports the government in implementatioin of Responsibility and Solidarity pact, and says he will vote in favour of the Government's confidence vote
Is not totally convinced, but accepts to  note decrease France's grade
Responsibility and Solidarity pact and 50 billion cuts
Eric Woerth, Gilles Carrez,  UMP finance experts
François Hollande describes the new Responsibility and Solidarity Pact that his government will implement during the following year. 50 billion cuts announced by government to finance it
Claim that 50 billion cuts is not enough
Strongly disagree with new direction of reforms from government
Strongly disagree with new direction of reforms from government, announce an open letter to come to state their discontent to their own party
Believes French government has to make more budgetary efforts and freeze more social state spendings
Supports the government in implementatioin of Responsibility and Solidarity pact, but does not want to sign any agreement to force employers with any obligations of any sorts
Supports the government in implementatioin of pact of solidarity and Responsibility, but asks France to reduce deficits faster.
Supports the government in implementatioin of Responsibility and Solidarity pact, but asks France to reduce deficits faster. Find Manuel Valls to be a suitable candidat for the job.
By not allowing more time to Paris to deal with its Public Debt, the European Commission is forcing France to cut deeper in its budget.
Manuel Valls announces a 50 billion cut on Public expenditure for 2014 -2018
Argues that the government operates in a secretive manner and does not keep its majority in Parliament informed, argues that the French Government solely does what it is asked by Bruxelles
Pouria Amirshahi, Socialist Party (PS) MP
A strong movement of 100 PS MPs are in complete disagreement with the government's action in regard to austerity measures. They regret that the government  tries to comply to all demands from Bruxelles.
Agrees with the government, claim that he and other members of the opposition will vote in favour of the 50 Billions cut
Bruno Le Roux, President of the Socialist Party Group in the National Assembly
Asks the Socialist Party Majority to stick together and vote in favour of the 50 billions cut
announces that he will vote in favour of 50 billions cut
Claim that the 50 billions cut is not enough
Argues that Manuel Valls is dividing all of the left with his measures, states that he will push his party to vote against 50 Billions cut
Announces his disagreement with his government, will vote against the austerity measures.
Argues that new austerity plan is not enough as France goes through a lower growth than planned.
Presented the draft law  on decentralization to the Council of Ministers
Suppressed the creation of a pact of territorial governance, a key measure of the draft law; accepted to increase the powers of metropoles but reduced the number of cities that can be eligible.
Proposed a new pact of territorial governance in the Assembly for second reading, changing its name in order not to present the same project which was rejected by the Senate
Announced the opening of negotiations with Presidents of regions about the state-regions contracts which establish the competences of regions in various sectors. The objective was to appease the opposition of the presidents of regions to the decentralization law
Announced the intention to continue the decentralization act with the merger of various regions and, maybe the merger of departments with metropoles, in order to simplify the complex territorial system. In order to convince local elected representatives, he mentioned that funding from the state would be conditional upon the efforts made by local representatives
Reduction of the powers of departments; reduction of the number of regions
Announced in front of the National Assembly that  the next decentralization measures would suppress departments, divide by half the number of regions and suppress the general competence clause, established by the previous measure
Denounced the suppression of departments and defended their maintenance
Answered criticisms from Senators by assuring them that there would be a long debate over the issue of the suppression of departments
Announced that he asked the Prime Minister to accelerate the decentralization reform, that consultations with opposition parties would be organized, and that regional elections would be postponed after the enactment of the reform
Started a three days consultation with leaders of the main political parties
Rejected the possibility of a referendum
Presented a possible map of the new regions
Presented two draft laws about the reform of regions and departments to the Council of Ministers
Minister of Interior Affairs, Bernard Cazeneuve
Made concessions to Senators opposed to the reform, allowing for instance the possibility for departments to choose their region
Stated that ministers from the party would leave the government if their claims regarding the suppression of departments were not taken into consideration
Stated that departmental councils would not be suppressed in rural areas, in line with the claims of the PRG
Reduction of the powers of departments; Grand Paris
Stated that departmental councils would be supressed within the Grand Paris
Voted for the revision of the law on the "Grand Paris"
In reaction to the criticisms of local elected representatives from the Grand Paris, the government introduced an amendment to the law on the strengthening of metropoles, reducing the competences of the "Grand Paris"
Voted the report of the creation of the Grand Paris to January 2017 instead of January 2016, and limited the competences attributed to the authorities of the Grand Paris
Proposed a compromise to the Parliament, in joint committee, according to which the Grand Paris would be created in January 2016 but would start exerting some of its competences in January 2017 only
Law on the new territorial organization of the  Republic
Made the Council of Ministers adopt the new territorial organization
Collectives 44 = Breizh, Bretagne réunie and Bonnets Rouges
Organized a protest in front of the prefecture in Nantes; denounced the decisions taken by policy makers based in Paris, completely disconnected from local realities
Opposed the map proposed by the government and asked for the merger of the region Bretagne with the department Loire-Atlantique
Collectives "44 = Breizh", "Bretagne réunie" and "Bonnets Rouges"
Pro-autonomy party from Alsace Unser Land
Opposed the merger of Alsace with other regions
Mouvement Franche-Comté,  Fédération démocratique alsacienne, Collectif citoyen des Alsaciens réunis
Filed a request with the French High Administrative Court (Conseil d'Etat) asking for the repeal of the law
Announced that they would vote against the draft law if it is not changed
pact of territorial governance; creation of metropoles
Strongly criticized the draft law of the government, and participated in the vote for a  project devoid of any substance (in particular, articles about the "Grand Paris" were rejected)
Senators from the UMP and Parti Communiste
Formed an alliance to reject the project of the "Grand Paris"
Stated his support for the creation of a "Grand Paris" and his will to see it debated again in the Assembly in its initial form, after it was rejected by the Senate
44 local elected officials from the region Ile de France
Submitted to the government a proposition for the "Grand Paris" similar to the plan proposed by the government that was rejected by the Senate
Published a report highlighting the complexities and inefficiencies of the devolved state services, recommending to clarify the respective competences of state services and local authorities
Association of French Regions (with a majority of representatives from the PS)
Denounced the decentralization project as being the opposite of decentralization
Deputies from the opposition parties Front de Gauche and UDI
Proposed amendments during the debate of the decentralization law in the Assembly in order to submit the creation of metropoles to popular referendum
Jean Christophe Lagarde, deputy (UDI) and mayor of Drancy
Denounced the absence of concertation with local elected representatives
Called the "Grand Paris" project an anti-democratic bureaucratic monster
Deputies from the majority party, the Parti socialiste
Voted for the decentralization law, leading to its adoption by the Assembly
Announced the opening of negotiations with Presidents of regions about the state-regions contracts which establish the competences of regions in various sectors. The objective was to appease the opposition to the decentralization law
In the context of negotiations about state-regions contracts, they demanded new financial resources from the state, in line with the competences attributed to them and in order to balance the loss of resources induced by the creation of metropoles
Several deputies from the Parti Socialiste
Proposed to bring further the Grand Paris project by suppressing the departments around Paris
Deputies from the Parti Socialiste, constituting a majority in the National Assembly
Voted the law on the creation of metropoles, leading to its final adoption by the National Assembly at second reading (the suppression of departments around Paris was rejected)
Alain Rousset, President of the Association of French Regions
Opposed the idea to reduce the number of regions
Validated the law for the creation of metropoles
Various senators, who are also local elected representatives, from the PS and opposition parties
Announced in front of the National Assembly that  the next decentralization measures would suppress departments, divide by half the number of regions and suppress the "clause générale de compétence"
Denounced the suppression of departments and defended their maintainance
Presidents of the regions Bourgogne and Franche-Comté
Jean-Christophe Cambadélis, First Secretary of the PS
Expressed the support of the PS to the reduction of the number of regions
François de Rugy, President of Europe Ecologie-Les Verts in the Assembly
Expressed the support of the party to the reform
Jean-François Copé, President of the UMP in the Assembly
Asked for a referendum for the reduction of the number of regions
André Chassaigne, President of the Front de Gauche in the Assembly and Marine Lepen, President of the FN in the Assembly
Expressed the opposition of their party to the reform
Senators from the Radicaux de Gauche and from the Parti Communiste
Expressed their opposition to the reform
Expressed his opposition to the new map of regions, while he initially supported the reform
Senators from the UMP, Parti Communiste and Parti des Radicaux de Gauche
Demanded the examination of the reform by the Constitutional Court, thereby withdrawing it from the agenda of the Senate
Demanded a referendum motion that would again postpone the examination of the reform, which was supposed to start that day
Majority of deputies in the National Assembly
Rejected the demand for a referendum motion
Rejected the new map of regions and the postponing of regional elections
Deputies from the PS and a few deputies from opposition parties in the National Assembly
Voted for a new map of regions, slightly different from the one proposed by the government and rejected by the Senate, leading to its adoption by the Assembly
Jean-Michel Baylet, President of the Parti des Radicaux de Gauche
Offered a discount in train tickets for people planning to come to Strasbourg for a demonstration against the territorial reform on October 11th
86% of local elected representatives in the area of the Grand Paris
Senators from the UMP and Centrist parties
Voted for a new map of regions, with 15 regions instead of the 13 proposed by the government, leading to its adoption by the Senate
Adopted the map of 13 regions proposed by the government and the postponing of regional elections
Validated the new regional map and the postponing of regional elections
Law on the new territorial organization of the  Republic
Adopted the draft on the new territorial organization of the  Republic, which redefined the competences of local authorities, but rejected the transfer of many competences from departments to regions proposed by the government
Adopted the draft on the new territorial organization of the  Republic, including the new formula for the Grand Paris, but rejected the transfer of many competences from departments to regions proposed by the government
Grand Paris; Law on the new territorial organization of the  Republic
US minister of finance urges Germany to also consider a bank bailout package
German government is sceptical/sees bank bailout package as unnecessary
"Germany is not planning a bailout package for ist banks"
Hypo Real Estate is facing bankrupcy and is in need of a government bailout package
German government, after some reluctance, agrees on a bailout package for Hypo Real Estate worth 26 billion €
France suggests a European bank bailout package
"Davon hält die Bundesregierung gar nichts" - denouncing a third party
German government states that it is against the idea of a European Bank Bailout package suggested by France
Denouncing  ambiguous actor (HRE) for irresponsible actions
German government renegotiates the aid package for HRE
Government guarantees for private savings (but does not consider a bank bailout package)
German government guarantees for private savings
Steinbrück declares that a bailout package for the banks might be necessary
German government declines plans for a European bank bailout fund and suggest to build on national measures
Expresses positive opinion about the HRE bailout, demands stricter regulation of financial markets
Steinbrück pleads for better financial regulation in a letter to G-7
Says that EU members must cooperate in solving the financial crisis, but underlines the need for national bailout solutions
German government announces plans for a 400 billion bank bailout package to be passed through the government and the parliament in the coming week
German government agrees on a 500 billion bank bailout package
Merkel presents the 500 billion bailout package agreed by the government saying it serves the citizens and not the banks
Governments of some federal states (Bayern, Nordrhein Westfalen, Niedersachsen)
Representatives of Bavaria, Niedersachsen and NRW acknowledge that the quick passage of the bailout package is essential, but raise concerns for their federal states
Steinbrück shows readiness for compromise in discussing the share of the bailout package of the federal states
German parliament debates about the bailout package
Merkel presents the bailout package to the Parliament and suggest a formation of an expert commission consisting, among others, of Hans Tietmeyer, who is in the board of HRE
SPD and CDU parliamentary groups approve the bailout package
After negotiation with the government, 16 federal states accept the bailout package with a maximum share of 7,5 billion in the potential losses
Government negotiates with the federal states
Government negotiates the bailout package with the federal states, makes concessions to the share of the states in the possible losses
Hort Köhler signs the 500 billion bailout package
German Parliament votes in favour of the 500 billion bank bailout package
Bundesrat votes in favour of the 500 billion bank bailout package
Ackermann declares that Deutsche Bank does not need/would be ashamed to accept funds from the bailout package
Denounces third party! Representatives of the government sees the statements of Ackermann about the bailout package as unacceptable
German government agrees on the last details of the bailout package (wages of heads of the banks applying, maximum shares paid out to the banks)
Angela Merkel urges German banks to use the government bailout package
None of the larger German banks have applied for the government bailout package so far
Angela Merkel repeatedly urges German banks to use the government bailout package
Commerzbank applies for funds from the government bailout package
Steinbrück states that the application for the government bailout fund by Commerzbank was the right decision
Steinbrück welcomes the application of Commerzbank for funds from the government bailout fund
German government negotiates a new aid package for HRE
FDP urges the government to not support Hypo Real Estate
FDP (Westerwelle), Die Linke (Lafontaine), Die Grünen (Kuhn)
Leaders of FDP, Linke and Grüne criticise the bailout of HRE and state that the government ignored the crisis for too long
Westerwelle says the bailout package goes agains the budgetary rights of the Parliament
Declines the formation of an expert commission with a board member of HRE as a member
FDP and die Grünen demand modifications to the bailout package
Die Linke are against the bailout package
Hands in a complaint to the constitutional court
A company from Thüringen turns to the constitutional court claiming that the bailout package favours financial industry
A group of German lawyers and law professors hand in a complaint to the Constitutional court
A group of German lawyers and law professors state that the bailout package violates the Consitution, because it does not regulate the repayments of the financial aid back to the state
Some mmebers of SPD and die Grünen in the Bundestag criticise the government bailout package. SPD wants it to be compulsory for the banks
German government and banks agree on a bailout package for Hypo Real Estate
Heads of German banks demand the government to support Hypo Real Estate
Hypo Real Estate is facing bankrupcy and requests a government bailout package worth 26 billion €
Governments of UK, Italy, France, Germany
Contrary to the position of the government (no need for a bailout package), Ackermann says that the government should consider it
Ackermann says that German government should consider a European bank bailout package
German economists urge for a government bailout package
German banks urge for a government bailout package
Axel Weber (President of the Bundesbank)
Weber underlines the necessity of government bailout for HRE
Hans-Peter Keitel (head of german construction industry association)
Keitel sees government bailout of HRE as positive
German Savings Banks Association (Deutsche Sparkassen- und Giroverband)
Representatives of savings banks approve of the government guarantee on private savings
CDU criticises Steinbrück for proposing a vague plan B for bank bailouts
Sarkozy pleads for an EU-wide solution to financial crisis
Heads of state of G-7 agree on an action plan for management of financial crisis foreseeing bailouts for important banks
Heads of state of G-7 in Washington agree on an action plan for management of financial crisis foreseeing bailouts for important banks
Heads of state of the Eurozone consider a toolbox for financial crisis based on national measures
German economic associations approve of the bank bailout package
Several federal states (Bayern, Thüringen)
Several federal states disagree with the bailout package
Several federal states (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig Holstein)
Several federal states agree with the bailout package
Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbung (DGB, German trate unions)
DGB criticises the bailout package for not including an economic recovery plan
Governments of some federal states (Bayern, Nordrhein Westfale, Niedersachsen) (Huber, Möllring, Rüttgers)
Representatives of Bavaria, Niedersachsen and NRW acknowledge that the quick passage of the bailout package is essential, but raise concerns for the share of the federal states.
German insurers declare they do not need funds from the government bailout package
Resignation of the head of the Bundesbank
Weber (head of Bundesbank) says he might resign if the Government does not make concessions
Bundesbank raises concerns about the involvement in the bailout package (too much influence by the Ministry of Finance)
Heads of state of the Eurozone vote in favour of EU programme of financial market stabilisation
German banks are cautious about applying for funds from the bailout package
Head of Commerzbank declares to consider applying for a bailout package, depending on cinditions
BayernLB needs about 5 billion from the government bailout package
DGSV declares readiness to apply for aid from the government bailout package
Head of one of the Bavarian regional Savings banks (Sparkassen)
Strötgen is glad that the government bailout package decreases the share of the Stadtsparkasse in the bailout of BayernLB
Josef Falbisoner (Hear of Verdi trade union)
Falbisoner states that the bailout package cannot affect workers
Kirsch discusses the share of the Sparkasse in the bailout of BayernLB and complains about being badly informed by the government about the bailout package
Hans-Werner Sinn (President of the Munich Ifo-Institute for Economic Research)
Sinn criticises the aspects of the bailout package (cut of manager wages)
Neupärtl welcomes the contribution of the government to the bailout of BayernLB
Verdi trade union urges banks to accountably use the government bailout package
HRE applies for the government bailout package
Hypo Real Estate is the first German bank to apply for the government bailout package
German banks consider jointly applying for the government bailout fund
WestLB and HSH Nordbank state they will apply for the bailout package
Hohlmeier supports the government bailout package and says there was no alternative
Bavarian government welcomes the government bailout package, but demands further financial assistance in times of crisis
Members of parliamentary groups of SPD and CDU
SPD and CDU parliamentary groups disagree with share of taxpayers in the bad bank scheme and demand all the costs were taken up by the Government
Steinbrück modifies the proposal in line with the demands of SPD and CDU
Steinbrück proposes a voluntary bad bank scheme including partial risks for taxpayers
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg (minister of economy)
Minister of economy organises hearings with a third party
In a consultation with banks and management associations, Guttenberg announces government plans for a bad bank scheme underlining that banks should not evade their responsibilities and there should be as little rists as possible for the taxpayers.
Government passes the legislative proposal for a bad bank scheme
German government states that regional banks must be restructured to take part in a bad bank scheme
Steinbrück meets EU Commissioner Kroes and prime minister of NRW Rüttgers to negotiate restructuring of regional banks in order to allow them to be covered by the bad bank scheme
Steinbrück wants to allow regional banks to take part in a bad-bank scheme, but a restructuring is necessary. He meets EU Commissioner Kroes for support, as well as opposing prime minister of NRW
Seehofer is against the fusion of regional banks in order to cover them by the bad bank scheme, as well as against the agreement of Government and federal states about the bad bank scheme in the previous week
Halitzky states that if Bavaria does not agree with the government proposal, taxpayers will have to bailout BayernLB with further billions
Eike Halitzky, politician of Die Grünen, does not understand why Bavaria and BayernLB are against the bad bank scheme of the government, since Bavaria cannot solve the problem on ist own
CDU/CSU insist that federal states, and not the central government should be responsible for restructuring of regional banks
In the negotiations of the big coalition, it is decided on the initiative of CDU/CSU, and against Steinbrücks initial proposal, that regional banks should independently decide on restructuring instead of being dependent on the federal government
Unlike SPD supporting Steinbrücks position on compulsory restructuring of regional banks, CDU/CSU insist that federal states, and not the central government should be responsible for restructuring of regional banks
Steinbrück states that whoever wants to water down the bad banks law, should do it without him and threatens to resign
Steinbrück presents his idea of the bad bank scheme to the SPD
German Parliament votes in favour of the bad bank scheme
Bundesrat votes in favour of the Bad Bank scheme
German government considersa more compulsory scheme of financial aid to banks (not only based on voluntary measures by the banks)
Steinbrück urges German banks to use the bad bank scheme
Convince Steinbrück to modify the proposal
SPD parliamentary group (budgetary issues)
Carsten Schneider and a part of SPD parliamentary group want to make the bad bank scheme compulsory for the banks and state that alone it is not enough to solve the crisis
Die Linke substantially criticise the proposal for a bad banks scheme
The opposition criticises the legislative proposal for a bad bank scheme
Jürgen Rüttgers (prime minister of Nordrhein Westfalen, CDU)
Rüttgers says that he needs to discuss with other federal states before making decisions about the bad bank proposal
Rüttgers criticises the proposal for the bad bank scheme stating that it's wrong to only cover private banks and does not reveal whether NRW will vote in favour of it.
Horst Seehofer (Prime minister of Bavaria)
SPD is sceptical about Steinbrücks proposal of bad-bank scheme
Gerhard Schick, head of the Parliamentary group of Die Grünen, states that bad bank scheme will not be enough to save banks and will not work as the government expects it to.
Banks and management associations consult with the minister of economy about a bad bank scheme
EU Commissioner Almunia is in favour of state aid to banks and schemes to deal with toxic securities
Verhofstadt says that, among others, EU-wide bad-bank scheme will help to overcome the crisis
Management associations approve of the legislative proposal for a bad bank scheme
Michael Sommer, head of DGB (German umbrella labour union)
Head of DGB says that better market regulation is necessary before a bad banks scheme is adopted
Jochen Sanio (head of Bafin - Bundesanstalt für Finazdienstleistungsaufsicht)
Sanio says that banks should use the bad bank scheme and speaks against compulsory bad banks
Sanio urges banks to use the bad bank scheme and speaks against compulsory bad banks
Representatives of regional banks (especially BayernLB) are against the fusion proposed by the government in oder to be covered by the bad bank scheme
EU Commissioner Neelie Kroes (competition)
EU Commissioner Kroes Supports plans for fusion of regional banks
Head of the German savings banks is against the plans of fusion of regional banks and the bad bank scheme
President of the Bundesbank says it is important that the government quickly sets up a bad bank scheme
say they are willing to to provide financial aid for European financial stability measures if necessary. BUT: Angela Merkel opposes a quick bailout of Greece, saying the country must tackle its debt problems itself
protest against German position on financial help for Greece
sticks to proposal: political but no financial help
dutch Primeminister favours financial help for Greece by the IMF
sticks to proposal: Greece itself has to win back the confidence of the markets
sticks to proposal: still no need to bail Greece out
German chancellor Angela Merkel (and French president Nicolas Sarkozy)
EU commissioners and heads of other EU governments were pushing for financial help for Greece
agrees to Greek bailout (combining bilateral credits from EU members states with IMF funds (as demanded by Merkel -> compromise)
opposed groups with in government and opposition parties
opposition criticizes details in Greek bailout
negotiation with opposed parts of opposition, Schäuble asks for a quick decision-making as the issue is pressing
opposed groups with in opposition parties
agrees to some of the demands of the opposition party
invites heads of oppositions parties for meeting
announces a packages of budget cuts to be drafted by June
German government and government parties
Legislation on German contribution to Greek bailout is passed by German Bundestag
party leaders of liberals and Bavarian conservatives (FDP and CSU) Guido Westerwelle and Horst Seehofer oppose tax increases
cabinet negotiates budget cuts in a two day meeting,
tax increases as part of the policy package
tax increases are not part of the proposal
German government announces a packages of budget cuts to be drafted by June
proposes detailed package of budget cuts
Minister of Labor and Social Affairs von der Leyen and Minister of Finance Schäuble
opposed members of the government coalition
opposition to policy package by wide parts of government coalition and cabinet, especially criticism that the proposal is socially unfair
cuts in social security in the policy proposal
voice understanding for doubts, but defend the proposal in the end
opposition against policy package from within the coalition
cabinet negotiates budget cuts in a two day meeting, party leaders of liberals and Bavarian conservatives (FDP and CSU) Guido Westerwelle and Horst Seehofer and others oppose tax increases
Chancellor Angela Merkel and CDU whip Volker Kauder
opposition to policy package by wide parts of government coalition and cabinet, especially criticism that the proposal is socially unfair, other parts of coalition parties oppose tax increases
explain that the proposal will not be changed
Minister of Internal Affairs Thomas de Maizière (CDU)
demonstration with 20 000 people in Berlin, 15 police men were injured by detonation of a cluster bomb, suspects: Black Block left-wing extremists, several politicans were attacked with eggs and bananas, demonstration with 10 000 people in Stuttgart
harder punishment for violence at demonstrations
CEOs of four major energy providers Eon, RWE, Vattenfall, EnBW
four major energy providers oppose tax on nuclear elements that are part of policy proposal, government had negotiations with them
sticks to proposal, negotiations were unsuccessful
sticks to proposal, plans even higher cuts on housing allowances
sticks to proposal, plans even higher cuts on family allowances
opposition to policy proposal, several federal ministers wrote protest letters
cabinet agrees on draft budget, which includes the proposed budget cuts
CEO of Eon: tax on nulear fuel elements will make nuclear power plants unprofitable
criticzes CEO of Eon for his statement: "empty threat", sticks to proposal
(nuclear) energy companies start campaigning against tax on nuclear fuel elements
suddenly consider funds solution instead of taxes
postpones decision on whether fund or tax solution will be implemented
already introduced levy, even though the budget for 2011 (of which the levy is part of) has not been passed yet
general willigness of EU gov's to provide help for financial stability in the EU, but Angela Merkel's resistance to bail out Greece soon and directly
handing out leaflets in Athens that call for a boycott of all German products by all Greeks
criticizes Merkel's unwilligness to provide financial help for Greece
Unions, unnamed demontrants (7000), violent youth
general willingness of EU gov's to provide help for financial stability in the EU, but Angela Merkel's resistance to bail out Greece soon and directly
demonstration with 7000 participants, riots by masked and armed youths throwing stones , one Union leader (Yiannis Panagopoulos) hurt, strikes in public transport, state employees, teachers, medical doctors and journalists
SPD, die Linke and Grüne (Oppositionparties), together with Unions and socio-political advocacy organisations ("Sozialverbände")
budget cuts, especially regarding to cuts for recipients of unemployment benefits,
announces broad mobilization, in general and in concrete term, i.e. for a big demonstration on the 12th of June
proposal is not about saving money but redistributing money from the poor to the rich
demonstration with 20 000 people, motto: „Die Krise heißt Kapitalismus – Banken und Konzerne sollen zahlen“ (losely translated: "Capitalism is the problem - banks and companies should pay for it")
20 000 people demonstrating, cluster bomb
demand modification of proposal: threat to social balance in Germany, only lower strata of population pay for mistakes
German goverment proposed taxes on nuclear fuel elements
demand withdrawal of proposal: threaten to go to court bc porposal violates EU directives
negotiate with government: want fonds as measure instead of a tax in policy proposal, otherwise they threaten they will go to court
head of Federation of German Trade Unions (DGB) Michael Sommer
announces protests planned for after the parliamentary summer break
protesters, Ver.di, die Linke, local social association
demonstration in Fürth with about 100 participants, also manage to disturb the awarding ceremony of the Ludwig-Erhard-Award
policy proposal includes higher taxes on nuclear fuel elements
tax will make nuclear power plants unprofitable
campaign in newspapers and on billboards
opposing Merkel's strict resistance to bail Greece out
demands German financial help for Greece (stabilizing Greece, instead of only providing minimal and political help)
president of the EU commission José Manuel Barroso and other EU member states
Germany sticks to resistance to bail out Greece
organize talks between Germany and the other EU member states
calls for an extraordinary meeting for all EU heads of government
Christine Lagard, French minister for Economics and Finance
opposing Merkel's strict resistance to bail Greece out: Lagard criticizes this position as selfish and called for more solidarity
Germany and the other EU member states agree on financial aid for Greece in cooperation with the IMF
supports the new direction the conflict is taking: Germany on board for bilateral help and cooperation with IMF
Lorenzo Bini Smaghi(member of the Governing Council of the ECB)
supports agreement to help Greece financially as "an important step"
French president Sarkozy and EU commission president Barroso
say that Germany should not stick to the harsh requirement for credits
opposition parties and parts of the CSU/CDU (in gov)
foreign banks, which are acitve in Grecce, should contribute to the financial help
accepts that regulations financial market supervision are not part of the set-up of the first Greek bailout
supports crises management of German gov
Deutsche Bank-CEO Josef Ackermann, CEO of other major German enterprises
support financial aid of German gov, contribute with company money
foreign banks, which are active in Grecce, should contribute to the financial help
agrees to quick decision-making (legislative process) through abstentions
president of Bundestag Norbert Lammert and seven other parliamentarians from the CDU (gov party)
will not vote for legislative draft on Greek bailout
says that the proposal neither helps the Greeks nor saves the Euro
legislative draft on Greek bailout passed by Bundestag
predicts: Greece will not pay back the credits
Minister of Justice Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
"we should not forget about education and children when cutting the federal budget"
Head of Bavarian conservative party youth organisation (JU)
we should not cut on teachers, schools, or science
party leaders of liberals and Bavarian conservatives (FDP and CSU) Guido Westerwelle and Horst Seehofer
other parts of the cabinet and the government parties
cabinet negotiates budget cuts in a two day meeting
Minister for Family Affairs Kristina Schröder (CDU)
German goverment proposed budget cuts, especially the decrease of the maximal parental allowance
budget cuts, especially regarding to cuts parental allowances,
opposes the lower maximum of parental allowance of family allowances (made it more likely that fathers with a higher income would take a parental leave)
German goverment proposed budget cuts, especially cuts in unemployment benefits
budget cuts, especially cuts in unemployment benefits
making unemployment less attractive in financial term is valuable in theory, but the governements porposal is ill-desigend for this purpose, it especially drives women out of the labor market
trade associations, among others OECD, Kiel Institute for the World Economy,
"active" long-term unemployed people by making unemployment less attractive, i.e. cutting the benefits
CSU politicans Joachim Herrmann, Alexander Dobrindt, Hans-Peter Friedrich
oppose the violence on demonstrations, call for stricter punishement
newly elected leader of socialdemocratic youth organisation Sascha Vogt
package is antisocial, the victims of the crisis have to pay for the damage that was caused by others, instead gov should introduce financial transaction tax as well as property taxes and increase the maximum tax rate as
support the proposal, even though he states that it will not be enough
tax on nuclear fuel elements is not high enough
leading associations of the German business community
higher taxes on nuclear fuel elements will lead to price increases for electricity, which harms businesses
several politicans from CDU and FDP (parties in gov)
tax decreases are discussed as part of the policy proposal
42% of Germans earning more than 4000 Euros a month would be willing to pay more taxes in order to cope with the crisis, 43% of the people ear ning between 3000 and 400 Euros, and every third German earning less than 3000 Euros/month
discussion about tax increases as part of policy package
Bavarian Minister of Family Affairs Hadertauer
cuts in family allowances as part of policy proposal
FPD wants to cut 300 euros of family allowances for unemployed parents
"the liberal party's policy proposal is somewhat in the middle of clientelistic and family policies a la Pinochet"
policy proposal includes cuts in active employment policies
cuts in active employment policies will hinder that people find new jobs and they will stay unemployed therefore
head of German tenants' association (Deutscher Mieterbund) Franz-Georg Rips
sticks to proposal, announces even higher cuts on housing allowances
should change proposal, this measure will further increase the social inbalance in the budget cuts and shift the costs to lower income strata
spokeswomen for youth matter of Die Linke: Diana Golze
demands change of the proposal: why should rich parents be more rewarded for having children then the less well-off
Ministers of Economics, Justice, Defence, Labour, and Traffic, CSU party leader Horst Seehofer, parts of opposition parties Grüne and SPD
demands change of proposal in various matters: subvention for ecological taxes, air traffic tax, increased taxes for nuclear industry,
demands change of proposal: especially air traffic levy and state priviledge in company insolvency, write protest letters
director of the Bavarian Housing Company Association (Verband bayerischer Wohnungsunternehmen (VdW)) Xaver Kroner
urban development funding must not be cut by 50%
spokesperson on family matters of Die Linke, Jörn Wunderlich
report of the ministry for family affairs show the consequences of cuts of family allowances
citicizes proposal and points out that it is not well financed and thought through
various experts, among those constitutional laywer Michael Kloepfer, tax laywer Johanna Hey
levy violates principle of equality, it can not be passed by the Bundestag without having it passed on federal level too
SPD whip Sigmar Gabriel, Die Linke, expert on budget matters of Die Grünen Alexander Bonde
whole policy proposal is about to be passed by government coalition
proposal is uneconomic, antisocial, and unrealiable
CSU whip Hans-Peter Friedrich, other CSU politicans
urban development funding, ecological tax subventions
changes in cuts on urban development funds, ecological tax subventions
"It's unclear whether Greece still has future in the Euro zone"
Gabriel states that further aid for Greece will be very difficult to agree upon after the referendum (stricter position than Merkel's)
Demands more readiness for reforms from Greece, excludes the possibility of debt cuts
Wolfgang Schäuble (German minister of finance)
Greece applies for and declares readiness to negotiate 3rd bailout package, suggests debt restructuring and no written reform package
States there must be a clear bailout programme and no debt cuts
Greek government applies for further support of ESM and provides a reform package
Says that negotiations are only possible in case of trustworthy reform proposals
Schäuble proposes temporary Grexit in a position paper
"The most important currency - the trust - is lost"
States that negotiations with Greece will be difficult ("There cannot be an agreement at any cost"), but agrees to negotiate the 3rd bailout package
Volker Kauder (head of CDU parliamentary group)
Eurogroup agrees to negotiate further aid for Greece, prevent Grexit
Advises the CDU to vote in favour of the bailout proposal
States that Greece must pay the first outstanding debts itself
German Parliament votes in favour of the 3rd bailout negotiations (change in the initial position of temporary Grexit or not further financial aid to Greece)
Merkel urges CDU politicians to vote in favour of 3rd bailout negotiations
The parliament supports 3rd bailout negotiations
119 members of the Parliament vote against the 3rd bailout package (among them 65 CDU members)
"The option of temporary Grexit was on the table, but we agreed on the other one" says Merkel in order to stop the internal divide of CDU
Criticises Schäuble for suggesting temporary Grexit, "The German position should have been handled differently"
IMF declares to only contribute to the 3rd bailout if Greece gets a debt cut
Difficulties for Angela Merkel and German government to stick to the proposal for no debt cuts if IMF withdraws, Merkel still strictly against debt cuts
Jucker declares that 3rd bailout negotiations will be completed in time (by 20.8)
Schäuble doubts that the negotiations over the 3rd bailout package will be completed in time
Excludes respective members from certain parliamentary committees and meetings
Kauder threatens 60 members of the CDU group with sanctions for the negative vote
Tsipras declares to be shortly before an agreement with the institutions
Urges for dilligence instead of haste in Greek bailout negotiations
EU institutions and Greek government declare to agree on the 3rd bailout package
Shows careful optimism towards agreement with Greece, but demands conrete reforms. Visible disagreement between Merkel, Schäuble and Gabriel.
Schäuble, along with the Eurogroup, agrees on the 3rd bailout package, claims the trust has been recovered, but raises concerns about Greece staying in the Eurozone
IMF keeps insisting on debt cuts in order to contribute to the 3rd bailout package
Merkel does not exclude concessions on debt cut, is convinced that IMF will contribute to the bailout package
Heads of CDU, SPD, Green parliamentary groups (Tauber, Gabriel, Göring-Eckardt)
German parliament votes in favour of the 3rd bailout package
Heads of parliamentary groups urge their members to vote in favour of the bailout package
Gabriel states that further aid for Greece is not possible after the referendum
Criticise Gabriels position on Greek bailout and other issues
Theaten to vote against Merkel's position in the Bundestag
Some CDU politicians ciriticise further financial aid for Greece
Cartoons, Twitter comments criticising the German position
Media across Europe disagree with the hard position of Schäuble and Merkel
AfD starts a petition against further aid for Greece
51 CDU politicians vote against the party position in a preparatory meeting before the Bundestag vote
Vote against the position of the government
Bosbach gives up his post as the head of internal policy committee as a result of his position against further financial aid for Greece
Bosback is against further financial aid to Greece
Some of the 65 CDU politicans protest agains Kauder's proposed sanctions
Some CDU politicians might not vote in favour of the proposal
Some CDU politicans disagree with further aid for Greece, might not support the government proposal in the vote
Some CDU politicans disagree with further ad for Greece
Die Linke intend to vote against the bailout package
Some MPs, under them 63 CDU politicians vote against the bailout package
56 CDU politicians declare they will vote against the 3rd bailout package
Greece applies for and declares readiness to negotiate 3rd bailout package, suggests debt restructuring
Demands Greece for concrete reform proposals, against debt cut
Jean-Claude Juncker (president of the European Commission)
Urges to do everything for Greece to remain in the Eurozone
Thomas Piketty, Jeffrey Sachs, Heiner Flassbeck and 2 other famous economists
Economists criticise Merkel and Schäuble for their postition towards Greece in an open letter
Economists criticise Merkel and Schäuble for their postition towards Greece
Christian Noyer urges for a quick political solution to Greek debt crisis
Donald Tusk (President of the Council of the EU)
Greek parliament votes in favour of reform package and further negotiations with the Eurogropu
17 members of Syriza vote against further negotiations with the Eurogroup
Pro-bailout members of Eurogroup (France, Italy, Luxembourg and others)
Urge an agreement over the bailout package and no Grexit
Members of Eurogroup against bailout (Finland, Germany, Baltic countries and others)
Speak against further bailouts to Greece
French radical left and right politicians criticise German position towards Greece
speaks against unsustainable aid for Greece
Alexander Stubb (Finnish minister of finance)
Criticises Schäuble, says that agreement was due to pressure of the big member states
Greek parliament votes in favour of the reform package
Thousands demonstrate against the bailout package in front of the Parliament
38 members of Syriza vote against the reform package
Eurogropu generally agrees over the 3rd bailout package
Commission looks to allocate additional funds for Greece before the bailout package is ready
Disagree with using EFSM funds to provide further credits to Greece
ECB allocates 900 Million loan to the Greek banks
Greek parliament votes in favour of further reform package
Praises Greece for readiness for reforms
63 MPs, 31 of them from Syriza vote against further reform package
Suggests that a timely agreement over the 3rd bailout package is possible
Expters: US lawyers Lee C. Buchheit, G. Mitu Gulati
Experts propose to "targeted subordination" of participants of the ESM, suggest private investment instead of bailout
withdraws from supplying further credits to Greece
Over 30 members of Syriza oppose Tsipras (conflict within the ruling party)
Over 30 members of Syriza call for election if the bailout package is passed
Trsipras and Hollande agree to complete 3rd bailout negotiations by the 15th of August
Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission
Panagiotis Kouroublis (Greek minister of healthcare)
Kouroublis is against the 3rd bailout package
Lithuanian, Latvian parliaments vote in favour of the bailout package
Finnish parliament votes in favour of the bailout package
Greek parliament, despite growing opposition, votes in favour of the 3rd bailout package
Eurogropu agrees over the 3rd bailout package for Greece
Jucker sees that Greece will remain in the Eurozone
Estonian, Spanish, Austrian, parliaments vote in favour of the bailout package
debtbrake, there will be exemptions for times of crises
government coalition mostly agrees on debtbrakes (including details) in coalition talks
parts of the CDU parliamentary group in the Bundestag obstain to vote for a debtbrake
states that stimulation packages will only be passed in cobination with the implementation of a debt brake
states that stimulation packages will only be passed in combination with the implementation of a debt brake
government coalition and federalism commission
adopts proposal, Bundestag has to pass the proposal
minister of finance Peer Steinbrück (SPD)
Various claims from parts of gov parties and opposition to make debt brake less strict
sticks to initial proposal, as changes would weaken the straightforwardness of debt brake
proposal is now offically passed on to Bundestag that has to vote in favour
director of CDU parliamentary group Norbert Röttgen
SPD demands changes in the debt brale that would result in a less strict implementation
Werner Schnappauf, head of the German industrial and business association (Bundesesverband der Deutschen Industrie BDI)
Petra Ledendecker, president of the association of German business women (Verband deutscher Unternehmerinnen)
tax payer will pay for debtbrake in the long run
Partick Adenauer, president of the assosciation of family enterprises (Verbandes der Familienunternehmer)
debtbrake sets to few impluses for growth
parts of the CDU parliamentary group in the Bundestag
Stanislaw Tillich, state premier of Saxonia
criticises that the government's porposal on a debtbrake is not strict enough
opposition parties: the Greens and the Left
oppose the proposed debtbrake right before it is going to be passed by the parliament
Bavarian party CSU (represented by party leader Horst Seehofer, party is also part of the government coalition)
oppose the proposed debtbrake as it does not include a zero percent threshold for new debt
support the proposed debtbrake right before it is going to be passed by the parliament
representatives of CDU/CSU (gov party) and FDP (opposition)
demand that the quorum for the temporal suspension of the debt brake should be higher (Bundestag has to vote on it)
state premier of Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania Erwin Sellering (SPD)
claims that his federal state does not want to pay for the indebted Länder
state premier of Saarland Peter Müller (CDU)
claims that the financial aid that is tied to debt brake is too low
German Association of Towns and Municipalities (Deutscher Städte- und Gemeindebund)
in favour of debt brake, warning that municipalities might have to cover a of the costs now
opposes debt brake as it would limit the general leeway of the Länder
government and opposition parties of Schleswig-Holstein
threatens with a constitutional challenge of the proposed debt brake
professor for constitutional law Hans-Peter Schneider
opposes debt brake as it undermines the autonomy of the Länder in terms of budgeting
plans a constitutional challenge of the proposed debt brake
opposition parties (Green, Left) and left-wing of gov party SPD
government and opposition parties of Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania
support debt brake, demand even stricter regulation
working group for alternative economic policy (economists plus union representatives)
oppose debt brake as it makes the state unable to act and react
constitutional lawyers Stefan Korioth and Hans Meyer
oppose debt brake as they do not think it will work
demands changes in the debt brale that would result in a less strict implementation (0.15 percent of the GDP as new debt instead of 0 percent)
64 German University professors, among them Peter Bofinger, member of the German Council of Economic Experts (Wirtschaftsweisen)
oppose the debt brake as it "is a threat to the future of our children", send out a letter to the government
German Länder:  Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Berlin
German Länder: Bavaria, Northrhine-Westfalia, Bremen, Saxonia, Saxony-Anhalt
Daniel Kalteis, head of the Bavarian Jusos (youth organisation of SPD)
government coalition, especially the parts of SPD that voted in favour of the debt brake
Verband Bildung und Erziehung (VBE) (Association for education)
Peter Bofinger, member of the German Council of Economic Experts (Wirtschaftsweisen)
Greek government announces wide-ranging austerity measures
Greek government sticks to austerity measures, proposes pension reform (slashing early retirement among others)
Greek PM reaffirms the need for reforms, announces that more measures will be taken also in the field of taxation
Greek government sticks to austerity measures, announces reforms in the fields of pensions, healthcare, taxation, benefits of state employees
Greek Minister of economy reaffirms the need for fast and extensive measures against the crisis in the fields of taxation, benefits and wages of state employees, etc.
Criticises public employees who resist wage-cuts, condemns corruption in the public sector
Greek PM reiterates commitment to reforms in taxation, pensions, etc.
Council of Ministers approves of the new tax and income policy, Papandreou reaffirms commitment to painful but just measures against the crisis in a variety of sectors
Greek government starts negotiations with ADEDY regarding pension reform
Papandreou reiterates commitment to austerity measures, reforms are being considered for insturance and pensions, wage cuts for public employees, taxation
Greek government continues with plans for austerity measures, asks for the support of European partners
European partners express full support for the Greek efforts; at the same time they decide to put the country under triple supervision and press for further measures
Greek government commits to asuterity measures but also criticises European partners for destabilizing for the markets
EU leaders support the Greek government's  reforms but ask for more austerity
Greek government commits to implement austerity but opposes additional measures requested by EU at this point
Greek government sticks to austerity, considers applying for IMF assistance, sets up Examination Committee for the Economy
Greek government commits to rebuilding the Greek economy and to attribute blame for the country's financial ills
Greece's European partners support austerity measures;demand even more
Greek government sticks to implementing austerity, including the additional austerity measures requested by the EU
Customs employees mobilize against the government's austerity measures holding prolonged strikes
The Ministry of Finance takes legal action against customs employees
Greek government sticks to implementing the already announced austerity measures and 2.5 bn additional measures demanded by the EU
Greek government sticks to plans for extensive austerity measures in taxation, public sector etc.
Greek government sticks to austerity  and discipline to the EU's orders in exchange of rescue loan
Greek government concludes with the content of austerity measures
Greek government sticks to implementing austerity measures but asks for European support
Greek government stiks to austerity, plans a large package of additional measures to appease the European partners
Syriza protests outside the Ministry of Labor; protesters block the entrance, verbally attack Olli Rehn, riot police intervenes
Riot police removes protesters from the entrance of the Ministry of Labor
Greek government stiks to austerity, considers including wage cuts for public employees
Greek government commits to the implementation of austerity measures and structural reforms
Labor unions mobilize against austerity measures; decide to escalate the mobilizations with additional strikes and demonstrations
Riot police clashes with anti-austerity protesters
Greek government sticks to austerity: passes austerity package
Greek government sticks to austerity measures, continues with drafting new tax bill and fight tax evasion, etc.
Greek government sticks to austerity measures, continues drafting new pension and tax bill and other reforms
Labor unions: ADEDY, GSEE, GENOP-DEI, PAME
Greece's major labor unions announce prolonged strikes for the coming days and weeks
George Papandreou criticises protesters as damaging Greek public image abroad
Greek government sticks to austerity measures, including healthcare reform, new pension and tax bill, opening closed professions, privatization, etc.
Greece's major labor unions mobilize against austerity meaures
Greek government deploys riot police against protesters
George Papandreou criticises labor unions for tormenting the Greek society with strikes and demonstrations
Greek government commits to the implementation of austerity measures and reforms
Greek government commits to the implementation of austerity measures and reforms; urges European partners to come up with rescue plan and threatens to ask for IMF intervention
Greek government sticks to austerity measures and reforms in the fields of taxation, pensions and the public sector, threatens to ask for IMF intervention
Greek government sticks to austerity measures and reforms
GENOP-DEI suspends mobilization to negotiate with the Greek government
Greek government starts negotiations with GENOP-DEI
Greek government sticks to austerity program, Cabinet approves draft tax bill
Greek government sticks to austerity program, considers deal with IMF
GENOP-DEI negotiates with the Greek government, but also threatens with further strikes
Papandreou reiterates his government's commitment to a program of major changes, asks for the support of the European partners in exchange
Papandreou reiterates his government's commitment to austerity measures, asks for support from opposition parties
Greek government commits to austerity measures and reforms in the public sector
Greek government focuses on the implementation of measures to reduce deficit and public debt
Greek government commits to the implementation of austerity measures, including taxation, pensions, privatization, etc.
Greek government commits to implementation of austerity measures and reforms preparing more than thirty draft laws, including taxation
Greek government sticks to austerity plan, including pension reform
Greek government commits to implementing austerity and structural reforms, including privatization, opening of closed professions, and budget monitoring
Greek government commits to implementing austerity measures, including insurance, taxation, wage cuts for public employees, etc.
Greek government continues with austerity program and reforms, including taxation and regulation of real estate
Greek government continues with austerity program and reforms, including taxation
Greek government continues with austerity measures and growth program
Greek government continues with austerity measures, including real estate tax, pensions etc.
Greek government continues with austerity measures and reforms, including taxation, pensions
Greek government considers triggering EU-IMF support mechanism (linked to austerity conditionality)
Greek government commits to the implementation of austerity measures, considers introducing even more to gain EU-IMF support
GSEE threatens with strikes and protests; sets up meeting with government to negotiate about the new insturance bill
Greek government organizes hearings with GSEE about insurance bill
Greek government proceeds with austerity program, considers triggering EU-IMF support mechanism
Greek government proceeds with additional austerity measures-preconditions for EU-IMF support mechanism
Greek government sticks to austerity: officially asks for the activation of IMF-EU support mechanism
Greek government sticks to austerity measures, sets up a long term 3-year plan, in exchange of EU-IMF bailout
Air Force pilots mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures, specifically tax bill
Greek government denounces work-to-rule action of pilots as selfish
Greek government sticks to austerity measures as a precondition of EU-IMF bailout
KKE mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity measures, spec. cabotage
Greek government condemns KKE's and PAME's actions at the port of Pireus as damaging for Greece's image
Greek government continues planning austerity package as a precondition of EU-IMF bailout
Government organizes hearings with social partners about the austerity measures
Greek government sticks to austerity, plans to introduce immediate emergency measures as required for the IMF-EU bailout
Greek government announces austerity package-precondition for the country's IMF-EU bailout
Greek government continues to finalize "necessary and inevitable" austerity package
Greek government sticks to austerity program, submits to Parliament the measures for the implementation of the ESM
Greek labor unions mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures
Riot police clashes with anti-austerity protesters, makes arrests
Greek government sticks to austerity program, begins the debate of draft law
Greek government passes the austerity measures bill
Syriza and KKE criticise the austerity program announced by government
Employees in the Ministry of Finance hold 48 h strike against the Greek government's cuts; occupy the building of the ministry
Employees in the Ministry of Finance mobilize against the Greek government's cuts
Employees in the Ministry of Finance oppose the Greek government's cuts
Customs employees mobilize against the government's austerity measures, threaten with more mobilizations
Customs employees oppose the government's austerity measures
Labor unions announce strikes and demonstrations against pension cuts (ADEDY 10 Feb, GSEE 24 Feb)
Labor unions harshly criticise the government's pension plan
work stoppage of employees in the taxes and customs sector
Mobilizes against the proposal; announces further mobilizations
Announces 24 hour strikes in the entire country
Criticise the Greek governmen'ts plans to cut wages and benefits of diplomats
Criticise the Greek governmen'ts plans to cut wages and benefits of parliament employees
GSEE withdraws from the "wise men" committee examining the pension proposal
ADEDY & PAME hold 24 hour general strike and demonstrations
ADEDY & PAME mobilize against the austerity measures; negotiates with government about pensions in public sector
ADEDY & PAME oopose the Greek government's austerity measures
Employees of the House of Parliament threatens with abstaining from work in committees that discuss fiscal measures
Employees of the House of Parliament criticise the Greek government's plans to cut wages and benefits of parliament employees
Criticises the government's austerity package
Taxi drivers hold strike against the Greek government's austerity measures, spec. taxation
Taxi drivers mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures, spec. taxation; annouce new strike (Feb 18)
Taxi drivers oppose the Greek government's austerity measures, spec. taxation
Plan 24 hour strike and threaten to escalate mobilizations further
Tanker truck owners (public and private)
Prepared to accept austerity measures given the severe economic crisis
POE-DOI (Panhellenic Federation of Employees of Public Financial Services)
Customs employees hold prolonged strikes; the strikes disrupt the gas supply causing problems to consumers and businesses
Customs employees mobilize against the government's austerity measures, threaten to prolong mobilizations
Customs employees mobilize against the government's austerity measures, announce three consecutive 48h strikes
Taxi drivers mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures, spec. taxation
Tanker truck owners oppose Greek government's austerity measures
Customs employees decide to stop prolonged strikes
PAME occupies the building of the Greek Stock Exchange
PAME mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity measures
PAME opposes Greek government's austerity measures
Labor unions organize country-wide general strikes and demonstrations against austerity measures
Labor unions from private and public sector mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures
KKE and Syriza oppose the Greek government's austerity measures
Syriza mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity measures
Syriza demands the withdrawal of austerity measures and the cancelling of stability programs
Tax collectors announce 48h strike (8-9 March)
Tax collectors oppose the government's austerity measures
Taxi drivers go on 48 hour general strike against Greek government's austerity measures
Taxi owners mobilize against the Greek governments' reform measures in the field of taxation
Taxi owners oppose Greek government's reform measures in the field of taxation
Kiosk vendors go on strike against the Greek government's austerity measures
Kiosk vendors mobilize against Greek government's austerity measures
Kiosk vendors oppose Greek government's austerity measures
Labor unions announce multiple large-scale strikes and mobilizations against the Greek government's austerity measures (March 8 & 16)
Labor unions criticise the government's austerity measures
Left-wing opposition parties (KKE, Syriza) call for large-scale mobilization against the government's austerity measures
KKE and Syriza criticise the Greek government's austerity measures
Labor unions organize demonstrations, rallies
Labor unions mobilizeagainst austerity measures, announce multiple large-scale strikes and demonstrations against the Greek government's austerity measures
Labor unions: ADEDY, GSEE, PAME, GENOP-DEI
Greek government adopts austerity package
Strikes and work-stoppages; mass demonstrations and rallies; occupation of buildings (national printing office; court building); destruction of private and public property; violent clashes with the police - against the Greek government's austerity measures
Some PASOK MPs criticise the government's asuterity measures
Denounce the Greek government for introducing austerity measures, boycott the parliamentary session
ADEDY & OLME hold strike and demonstration against the government's austerity measures
ADEDY & OLME mobilize against the austerity measures, announce further mobilizations
ADEDY & OLME oopose the Greek government's austerity measures
Pan-Hellenic Federation of Municipality Employees
Municipality workers hold prolonged strikes and work stoppages
Municipality workers mobilize against austerity measures
Municipality employees criticise the government's austerity measures and the possibility of outsourcing the collection of garbage
Filling station owners announce 24 hour strike against the government's reforms (March 18)
Filling station owners criticise government reform in issuing receipts
Association of Medical Visitors of Athens
Medical visitors rally in front of the Ministry of Health building
The Association of Medical Visitors of Athens mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity measures
TheAssociation of Medical Visitors of Athens criticises the Greek government's austerity measures
Police Officers demonstrate in front of Athens Police Headquarters
The Union of Police Officers mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity measures
The Union of Police Officers criticises the Greek government's austerity measures
Prolonged strikes and large demonstrations take place in the whole country; destruction of property, severe clashes between some demonstrators and riot police with injuries and arrests
Greek government commits to the implementation of austerity measures and reforms, fight against public sector lavishness and corruption
Greece's major labor unions announce new massive mobilizations and strikes against austerity meaures
GENOP-DEI announces 48 hour strike against the government's austerity measures
GENOP-DEI criticises the government's austerity measures
Medical doctors go on work stoppage in protest for delayed payments of wages and cuts
Medical doctors mobilize against the government for delayed payments of wages and cuts
Medical doctors criticise the government for delayed payments of wages and cuts
Syriza criticises the government's austerity measures, proposes the nationalization of all banks
Electricity company's employees go on strikes, cause blackouts in the country
GENOP-DEI mobilizes against the government's austerity measures
ADEDY organizes rally on the day of the ECOFIN conference
ADEDY mobilizes against the government's austerity measures
ADEDY criticises the government's austerity measures
GENOP-DEI criticises the government's austerity measures and public sector reforms
Taxi drivers/owners go on 24 hour strike, threaten to prolong mobilization
Taxi owners/drivers mobilize against the Greek government's tax reforms
Taxi owners/drivers criticise the Greek government's tax reforms
Filling station owners go on 24 hour strike, threaten to prolong mobilization
Filling station owners mobilize against the Greek government's tax reforms
Filling station owners criticise the Greek government's tax reforms
Filling station owners announce mobilizations; ask to meet with the finance minister
Left-wing opposition parties KKE and SYRIZA oppose the Greek government's austerity measures
ADEDY holds rally against the Greek government's austerity measures
ADEDY mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity measures
ADEDY criticises the Greek government's tax reform as socially unjust
Lawyers'/Notaries' Associations hold prolonged strikes
Lawyers'/Notaries' Associations mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures; announce strikes (23, 24, 26 March)
Lawyers'/Notaries' Associations oppose the Greek government's austerity measures
Syriza criticises the Greek government's austerity measures
KKE criticises the Greek government's austerity measures
Lawyers of Thessaloniki threaten with strikes
Lawyers of Thessaloniki oppose government's imposition of VAT to legal services
Major labor unions announce strikes and mobilizations against the government's austerity measures
Major labor unions oppose the Greek government's austerity measures
Diplomatic officials demand the modification of the Greek government's tax measures that disproportionatelly harm them
Lawyers'/Notaries' associations hold strikes against the Greek government's austerity measures
Lawyers'/Notaries' associations mobilize against the Greek government's measures; announce further strikes (11-14 Apr)
Labor unions: ADEDY, GSEE, POE-OTA, PAME
Labor unions announce prolonged strikes and work stoppages (21-22 Apr)
Taxi drivers go on 48 hour general strike against Greek government's austerity measures; rally and protest march to House of Parliament
Taxi drivers mobilize against the government's austerity and reform measures, including taxation and the opening of closed professions
Taxi drivers criticise the government's austerity and reform measures, including taxation and the opening of closed professions
Transport employees hold work stoppage against the Greek government's austerity measures
Transport employees mobilize against the government's austerity and reform measures
Transport employees oppose the Greek government's austerity measures
POE-OTA (Panhellenic Federation of Municipality Employees)
Municipality employees hold protest gathering in front of the Ministry of Public Health
Municipality employees mobilize against the government's austerity measures
Municipality employees criticise the government's austerity measures
Unions in the field of public transport go on work stoppage
Unions in the field of public transport mobilize against the government's austerity measures
Unions in the field of public transport oppose the government's austerity measures
GSEE condemns and categorically rejects the government's austerity program
Labor unions oppose government's austerity measures
Unions of teachers and professors announce strikes and mobilizations against the government's austerity measures
Unions of teachers and professors oppose the Greek government's asuterity measures
Maritime labor unions and PAME go on 48h strike
Maritime labor unions and PAME mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures
Maritime labor unions and PAME oppose the Greek government's austerity measures
Labor unions go on general strike; organize demonstrations
Labor unions mobilize against austerity measures
Labor unions oppose Greek government's austerity measures
Greek government officially asks for the activation of IMF-EU support mechanism
Some PASOK politicians/MPs criticise the PASOK cabinet for taking austerity measures that go against the party's ideology
KKE calls for dynamic popular mobilization against the government's austerity measures
KKE opposes the government's austerity measures
Syriza asks for a referendum on Greece's bailout
Syriza criticises the government's action as illegitimate
Syriza opposes the government's austerity measures
Trade unions in the field of public transport
Transport trade unions hold work stoppage against the Greek government's asuterity measures
Transport trade unions mobilize against the Greek government's asuterity measures
Transport trade unions oppose the Greek government's asuterity measures
Major labor unions announce strikes and demonstrations against the government's austerity measures
Members of KKE and PAME obstruct the entrance of passengers into cruise ship
KKE opposes the Greek government's austerity measures, spec. cabotage
Air Force pilots go on work-to-rule action against Greek government's austerity measures, specifically tax bill
Air Force pilots oppose the Greek government's austerity measures, spec. tax bill
Pan-Hellenic Naval Federation holds strike against the Greek government's austerity measures
Pan-Hellenic Naval Federation mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity measures, spec. cabotage
Pan-Hellenic Naval Federation opposes the Greek government's austerity measures, spec. cabotage
Some PASOK politicians/MPs ask the PASOK cabinet for moderation with austerity
ADEDY organizes rally against the Greek government's austerity measures
Major labor unions announce strikes and demonstrations against the government's austerity measures (May 5)
Syriza opposes the Greek government's austerity package and its collaboration with IMF
KKE and PAME announce strikes and demonstrations for May 1
KKE and PAME oppose government's austerity measures
Labor unions hold general strikes and demonstrations in the entire country
Labor unions mobilize across the country against austerity
KKE calls for coordinated large-scale popular mobilization against the Greek government's austerity measures
KKE opposes the Greek government's austerity measures
Syriza proposes to hold referendum on Greek bailout
Alexis Tsipras accuses the Greek government of undemocratic criminal measures
Municipality Employees go on strike against the Greek government's austerity measures
Municipality Employees mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures
Municipality Employees oppose the Greek government's austerity measures
Civil Aviation Authority participates in general strike, cancels flights
Civil Aviation Authority mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity package
Civil Aviation Authority opposes the Greek government's austerity measures
Members of KKE occupy the Acropolis and hang anti-austerity banners
KKE mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity measures
Teacher unions hold prolonged general strikes and demonstrations
Teacher unions mobilize against the government's austerity measures and new education law
Teacher unions oppose the government's austerity measures
ADEDY holds strike and rally against the Greek government's austerity measures
KKE organizes mass demonstration against the government's austerity measures
KKE opposes Greek government's austerity program
Labor unions: GSEE, ESEE, ADEDY, PAME, GENOP, PNO, etc.
Greek labor unions hold general strikes and mass demonstrations; severe clashes with riot police; failed attempt to enter the House of Parliament; destruction of property; 3 dead and 41 injured
Greek labor unions hold prolonged mass mobilizations against the government's austerity measures
Greek labor unions oppose the Greek government's austerity measures
3 PASOK MPs oppose and vote against the Memorandum
Labor unions: GSEE, ADEDY, OTOE, PAME, POE-OTA
Greek labor unions hold general strikes and demonstrations against the government's austerity measures as well as for the deaths of 3 bank employees; riot police clashes with some demostrators, makes use of teargas and arrests
Syriza and KKE oppose Greek government's austerity package, vote against it in Parliament
Opposition parties: New Democracy and Laos
ND and Laos express partial support for the austerity measures
Laos expresses support for the government's auterity package
The EC approvess Greece's Stability and Growth Program; support the Greek government's austerity measures, asks for additional reforms & lowering the deficit
SEV - Hellenic Federation of Enterprises
Support the Greek government's austerity package, including pensions
New Democracy criticises the government for the austerity package, declares that the party will evaluate each measure separately
Portugal Prime Minister expresses support for the Greek Government's austerity program
The IMF expresses willingness to intervene if asked by Greece
The ECB expresses support for Greek measures and optimism that they will succeed
The EC supports the Greek government's austerity measures and plans to tightly monitor them
G-7 support Greek government's austerity measures
French government supports the Greek government's austerity measures, considers joint assistance with Germany
German government supports the Greek government's austerity measures, considers joint assistance with France
German government considers possible intervention to help Greece come out of the crisis
French government consider possible intervention to help Greece come out of the crisis
Greek Association of Construction (OKKE)
OKKE opposes the government's measures as harmful for the construction industry
Anthens Lawyer's associations criticise certain points of the government's new plan on taxation
France supports the Greek government's austerity measures, begins plans of rescue package
Germany supports the Greek government's austerity measures, begins plans of rescue package
New Democracy criticises the government's austerity package and  conceding national sovereignty
European partners support the Greek government's austerity program, ask for more measures
J-C Junker expresses his support for Greek austerity program
EU leaders support the Greek government's  reforms but ask for more austerity; press the government to adopt even more
New Democracy criticises the government's austerity package and the Examination Committee for the Economy
EC announces that it is preparing a rescue formula for Greece to aid the crisis management
EC makes policy recommendations for Greece (smaller public sector) to aid the crisis management
European partners support the Greek government's austerity policy; demand second austerity package
Samaras criticises the government's austerity package
The Troika supports the Greek government's austerity measures, but demands even more
Greece's European partners support the government's austerity measures; demand even more
A Merkel supports the Greek reform effort, personally thanks Papandreou for his stance
The European Commission supports the Greek austerity measures
The Troika supports the Greek government's austerity measures, demands even more
European partners support the Greek austerity program, agree on 22 bn loan in exchange for further austerity measures
Samaras meets ADEDY and shipowners to discuss the Greek government's austerity measures
New Democracy criticises the Greek government's austerity measures
European partners support the Greek austerity program, are willing to assist Greece provided that the government sticks to austerity
Greek government stiks to austerity, plans a large package of additional measures to appease the European partners, including wage cuts for public employees
European Commission supports the Greek austerity program
Commencial and industrial interest associations (EBEA,  SELPE, GSBEE)
The commercial and industrial sector criticises the Greek government's austerity measures
Greece's European partners welcome the government's austerity measures
New Democracy supports the anti-austerity actions of the labor unions
The ECB welcomes the Greek austerity measures
German political leadership welcomes the Greek austerity program, but does not commit to rescue package
French government supports the Greek government's austerity measures
German government supports the government's austerity measures
Greece's European partners support the government's austerity measures, begin to draft support mechanism
Greece's European partners support the government's austerity measures,   continue planning a support mechanism
Olli Rehn supports Greece's austerity measures, declares that the support mechanism can be activated if so requested
Foreign labor unions: Confederation of European Trade Unions
The Confederation of European Trade Unions supports the Greek unions' mobilizations to end austerity
The Confederation of European Trade Unions supports the Greek unions' demands to end austerity
German government supports Greek austerity measures, demands strict implementation and more austerity
EU finance ministers endorse Greek austerity measures
SEV criticises the government's draft law on employment, asks for more labor market flexibility
IMF expresses support and optimism for Greek austerity measures
ECB expresses support and optimism for Greek austerity measures
Standard and Poor's is satisfied with the Greek government's austerity measures, takes out the country from the credit supervision regime
Opposition parties: New Democracy and LAOS
Right-wing opposition parties New Democracy and LAOS support the Greek government's austerity measures
Eurogroup praises Greece for the additional measures of the 3rd of May; reveals support mechanism (coordinated bilateral loans & IMF involvement)
New Democracy supports the Greek government's austerity program
SEV criticises the government's draft tax bill as inefficient
ECB supports the Greek government's "convincing and courageous" austerity measures
Commencial and industrial collective actors
Commercial and industrial organizations oppose the Greek government's new tax bill as negatively affecting business
New Democracy criticises the government's regulation of real estate as a measure to collect more tax payer money
OECD supports the Greek government's austerity measures
European partners consider Greece's austerity program sufficient,  ratify assistance mechanism
New Democracy opposes government's plans to trigger EU-IMF support mechanism (linked to more austerity)
IMF supports the Greek government's austerity measures, cooperates with Greek government to design austerity package as a bailout condition
IMF and EU ask for additional austerity measures from the Greek government
The Troika asks for additional austerity measures from the Greek government
The Troika supports the Greek government's austerity measures, asks for more as a condition of bailout
New Democracy supports austerity measures and Greece's IMF-EU bail-out
New Democracy criticises the government for asking for triggering IMF-EU bailout mechanism
German government supports Greek austerity measures, demands strict implementation
IMF supports the Greek government's austerity measures
Director of Bank of Greece expresses his support for the Greek government's austerity program and for triggernig the bailout mechanism
New Democracy criticises the government for austerity measures
Germany supports the Greek government's austerity measures, asks for even more
New Democracy criticises the government's austerity package but plans to vote in favor in plarliament
Revolutionary Struggle criticises the Greek government's austerity measures
Germany praises the Greek government's austerity measures as high quality and viable
The Troika praises the Greek government's austerity package, agrees to 30 b bailout in exchange of austerity measures
Laos and New Democracy criticise the Greek government's austerity package
Paul Krugman supports the Greek government's austerity package
German Council of Ministers supports the Greek government's austerity package, approves support
Foreign countries: US, Canada, South Korea, France, GB
Foreign Finance Ministerst support the Greek government's austerity package
Stiglitz criticises the Greek austerity program for being too strict
SEV instructs shop-owners to close their stores for the duration of the marches
SEV expresses solidarity with anti-austerity protesters
Foreign labor unions participate in the Greek labor unions' mobilization against
Foreign labor unions support the Greek labor unions' opposition to austerity
New Democracy opposes Greek government's austerity bill, declares that it will vote against it
Karatzaferis condemns the alleged attempt of KKE-PAME to enter the building of the parliament during the demonstrations
New Democracy opposes Greek government's austerity bill, votes againts it
LAOS supports the government's austerity bill, votes in favor
Greek government announces the need for new austerity measures, so-called Mid-term Adjustment Program
George Papandreou commits to austerity program as necessary to end the Greek debt crisis
George Papandreou commits to the implementation of the Memorandum, but intends to renegotiate some of its terms
Greek government continues planning the mid-term program
European partners decide to improve Greece's borrowing conditions
Greek government begins implementing its commitments-conditions of the improvement of borrowing conditions; submits similar request also to IMF
George Papandreou reiterates commitment to austerity measures
George Papandreou expressed the government's determination to move forward with austerity measures against the economic crisis
Greek government sticks to austerity measures and reforms, including tax collection, privatization, and other mid-term conditions
Some PASOK cabinet members express disagreement with austerity measures, spec. privatization
Greek government sticks to austerity program, demands cuts from all ministries
Greek government announces the need for additional measures, inc. single payroll
Mid-term/plans for hiring fewer public employees
Greek government continues planning the mid-term program, inc.  plans for hiring fewer public employees
Greek government announces reduction of tax exemptions (part of the mid-term measures)
Greek government continues preparations for the mid-term program
Greek government continues preparations for the mid-term program, inc. welfare cuts, tax exemptions, single payroll, etc.
Greek government continues preparations for the mid-term program, attempts to contain costs in the public sector
Greek government continues preparations for the mid-term program and additional measures
Greek government continues preparations for the mid-term program and to reduce deficit, esp. utilizing public property
Greek government negotiates with State Treasury employees about wages
Greek government continues preparations for the mid-term program and additional measures, inc. privatization
Greek government continues preparations for the mid-term program, additional measures and cuts
Some PASOK ministers express disagreement with austerity measures and oppose cuts
Greek government continues preparations for the mid-term program, additional measures, cuts, privatization
Some PASOK MPs/ministers express disagreement with austerity measures
Papandreou announces the contents of the midterm program to the Cabinet of ministers, inc. privatization, tax and welfare cuts
Some PASOK ministers express disagreement with austerity measures, esp. privatization
Greek government condems Syriza members' alleged aggression against PASOK politicians
Papandreou announces the contents of the midterm program to the Cabinet of ministers, including privatization, cuts and structural reforms
Greek government sticks to mid-term adjustment package, inc. welfare cuts, tax reform etc.
Greek government continues with planning the mid-term program; considers some changes/concessions in the case of public energy company
PASOK internal opposition: Tina Mpirmpili
Greek government continues preparations for the mid-term program and additional measures, inc. healthcare reform, wage cuts, privatization, etc.
Minister Tina Mpirmpili criticises some of the government's  measures (DEI privatization and regularization of arbitrary buildings)
GENOP-DEI opposes & mobilizes against the Greek government's mid-term program, spec. privatization
Minister Tina Mpirmpili depreciates GENOP-DEI for "adulterated unionism"
Greek government considers some changes (DEI privatization and regularization of arbitrary buildings)
Greek government continues preparation of austerity package (presents the mid-term program against tax evasion and decides to move forward the privatization of DEI)
George Papandreou condemns PASKE-DEI for opposing privatization
Greek government continues planning the mid-term program and additional austerity measures
Major labor unions oppose/mobilize against the Greek government's mid-term program
Riot police makes disproportionate use of violence against protesters in the May 11 demonstrations
Greek government continues planning the mid-term program and additional cuts
Greek government continues planning the mid-term program and additional measures
Greek government continues planning the mid-term program and additional measures, inc. regularization of arbitrary housing, privatization, etc.
Greek government continues planning the mid-term program and additional measures, inc. special taxes
Papandreou invites the leaders of KKE and Syriza (along with all other party leaders in parliament to negotiate about the mid-term program and additional measures
Greek government officially announces the contents of the mid-term program
Greek government continues finalizing the mid-term program
Greek government continues preparation of mid-term program, inc. setting up of Pubic Property Fund to handle privatizations
Some PASOK ministers express disagreement with austerity measures
Mid-term adjustment program - privatization
Aganaktismenoi oppose/mobilize against the Greek government's mid-term program
Theodoros Pagkalos depreciates Aganaktismenoi for being "non-ideological" and based only on oppostion
Greek government continues finalizing the mid-term program and commits to its decisive implementation
Greek government continues finalizing the mid-term program and additional measures, spec. privatizations and closure of public enterprises
Greek government continues finalizing the mid-term program, inserts 3 additional measures on labor relations
Theodoros Pagkalos and the MPs "trapped" in the House of Parliament condemn Aganaktismenoi
Greek government continues finalizing the mid-term program, inc. cuts and closures/mergers of public organizations
Greek government agrees with the Troika on the contents of the midterm program & other measures, continues finalizing the draft laws
Greek government continues finalizing the midterm program & draft laws
George Papandreou makes positive mention of Aganaktismenoi, calls them to become an organized movement
Greek government discusses the mid-term program in informal cabinet meeting
Greek government locks-in the content of the mid-term program to be sumbitted to the cabinet
Cabinet of Ministers approves the mid-term program, submits it to parliament
Greek government continues working on the draft law of the mid-term program
The parliament's Economic Committee begins the review of the mid-term program
The Economic Committee accepts the mid-term program
New finance minister Venizelos intends to open dialogue with Aganaktismenoi
Greek government sticks to mid-term program; Papandreou reshuffles government in order to get the law to pass
Ministers of the Economy and Environment organize hearing with DEI unions reg. privatization  provisions of the mid-term program
Greek government continues working on the draft law of the mid-term program, new Finance Minister Venizelos considers some concessions
Greek government continues preparing the draft law of the mid-term, Papandreou commits to passing and implementing it
Greek government continues finalizing the midterm program & draft laws; makes some last minute amendments to soften tax burdens; Papandreou gets vote of confidence
Greek government continues working on the draft law of the mid-term program, considers some concessions to make the draft law fairer
Greek government concludes the mid-term program, announces its contents and submits it to parties for review
The parliament's Economic Committee reviews the mid-term program for the second time, publicly announces the contents of the implementation bill
Greek government continues to make last-minute changes to the implementation bill of the mid-term program
George Papakonstantinou criticises the long strikes of GENOP-DEI for hurting citizens and businesses
Greek government submits mid-term program to parliament for debate, advocates to vote in favor
Riot police clashes with violent demonstrators
Greek parliament continues debating the mid-term program
Riot police clashes with violent demonstrators, makes excessive use of teargass
Greek government votes in favor of the mid-term program
Greek government votes in favor of the implementation bill of the mid-term program
Criticises the government's asuterity measures, spec. wage cuts
Syriza and KKE criticise the Greek government's austerity measures
Alexis Tsipras calls for a strike for the 25th of March
Alexis Tsipras criticises the Greek government's austerity measures
Greek government sticks to austerity measures and reforms, including tax collection, privatization, and mid-term conditions
Alexis Tsipras denounces the Greek government as illegitimately selling out public property; calls for a referendum/elections
GSEE and ADEDY organize rally against the Greek government's austerity measures and administrative reform
GSEE and ADEDY mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures and administrative reform
ADEDY & GSEE oppose Greek government's austerity measures & administrative reform
Medical personnel organizes strikes and symbolic occupations against the Greek government's measures, inc. reduction of hirings, cuts and reorganization of health sector
Medical personnel mobilizes against the government's measures, inc. reduction of hirings, cuts and reorganization of health sector
Medical personnel opposes government's measures, inc. reduction of hirings, cuts and reorganization of health sector
Alexis Tsipras denounces the Greek government as not having the legitimacy to ratify painful austerity measures
Medical personnel organizes strikes and demonstrations against the Greek government's measures, inc. reduction of hirings, cuts and reorganization of health sector
Some PASOK MPs express disagreement with austerity measures and the implementation of reforms
Teacher unions organize strikes and demonstrations against the Greek government's austerity measures and cuts in education spending
Teacher unions mobilize against the Greek government's austerity measures and cuts in education spending
Teacher unions oppose the Greek government's austerity measures and cuts in education spending
Union of State Treasury Employees hold 4day strike against the government's austerity measures
Union of State Treasury Employees mobilizes against the Greek government's austerity measures
Union of State Treasury eployees demands modifications in the government's austerity program
Federation of Civil Aviation Associations
Civil Aviation Associations announce repeated work stoppages against the Greek government's austerity program, inc. wage and pension cuts, delayed payments
Civil Aviation Associations criticise the Greek government's austerity program, inc. wage and pension cuts, delayed payments
Syriza supporters disrupt the speech of Health Minister A Loverdos and attack PASOK politicians
Syriza mobilizes against the government's austerity program
OME-OTE (Federation of Employees of Greek Telecom)
OME-OTE criticises the government's austerity measures, spec. privatization
Labor unions demand the relaxation of austerity and limited privatization
GSEE announces 24hour strike on the 1st and the 11th of May against the Greek government's austerity measures
GSEE criticises the Greek government's austerity measures
GENOP-DEI announces week-long strike (app. 7-15 May); signals readiness to negotiate with government
GENOP-DEI categorically opposes privatization (part of the mid-term program)
Naval employees announce strike on the 1st of May against the government's austerity measures, inc. the freezing of wages and other cuts
Naval employees criticise the government's austerity measures, inc. the freezing of wages and other cuts
Railway employees announce strike on the 1st of May against the government's austerity measures, inc. privatization plans and cuts
Railway employees criticise the government's austerity measures, inc. privatization plans and cuts
Major labor unions organize strikes and demonstrations against the government's austerity policy
Major labor unions mobilize against the government's austerity policy
Major labor unions oppose the government's austerity policy
KKE and Syriza denounce the Greek government for its assault on the vulneralble and call for large-scale mobilization against it
KKE and Syriza criticise the government's austerity measures
Alexis Tsipras denounces the Greek government as dishonest
Infant caregivers hold work stoppages and rallies against the government's austerity measures, spec. increase of working hours
Infant caregivers mobilize against the government's austerity measures, spec. increase of working hours
Infant caregivers criticise the government's austerity measures, spec. increase of working hours
Infant caregivers hold prolonged strikes and rallies against the government's austerity measures, spec. increase of working hours
Major labor unions organize strikes and demonstrations against the government's austerity policy; demonstrations turn violent and protesters clash with riot police
KKE and Syriza denounce the Greek government for the disproportionate use of force of the riot police in the May 11 demonstrations
Infant caregivers hold reperatedly work stoppages against the government's austerity measures, spec. increase of working hours
Major labor unions organize strikes and demonstrations against the government's  measures in the field of public employment (increase of working hours, transfers, etc.)
Major labor unions mobilize against the government's measures in the field of public employment (increase of working hours, transfers, etc.)
Major labor unions demand the withdrawal of the government's measures in the field of public employment (increase of working hours, transfers, etc.)
Aleka Papariga rejects the Greek government's invitation to negotiate about the mid-term program and additional measures as diametrically opposed to its political goals
Alexis Tsipras accepts George Papandreou's invivtation to negotiate about mid-term program and additional measures
Aganaktismenoi constitute themselves against the government's mid-term program; announce large-scale country-wide mobilizations
Aganaktismenoi criticise the Greek government's mid-term program
Labor unions: ADEDY, GSEE, OTOE, OPAP, DEI, OTE, etc.
Employees of Postal Bank occupy the building of the management
Major labor unions and other organizations of public employees announce strikes and demonstrations (June 4) as well as mobilize against the mid-term
Major labor unions and other organizations of public employees criticise the Greek government's mid-term program
Aganaktismenoi hold protests and demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program
Aganaktismenoi mobilize against the government's mid-term program
Major labor unions announce strikes and demonstrations
Major labor unions and oppose the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. pension cuts
KKE and Syriza denounce the Greek government for tactics of extortion
Workers of Port of Pireaus hold work stoppage and occupy central offices protesting the Greek government's austerity program, spec. privatization
Workers of Port of Pireaus mobilize against the Greek government's austerity program, spec. privatization: announce strikes
Workers of Port of Pireaus oppose the Greek government's austerity program, spec. privatization
Aganaktismenoi hold protests and demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, set up camps in central squares around the country
Aganaktismenoi mobilize against the government's mid-term program, announce further mobilizations
Mikis Theodorakis welcomes the actions and demands of Aganaktismenoi
Mikis Theodorakis opposes the the mid-term program and austerity measures
Aganaktismenoi hold protests and demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, set up camps in central squares around the country, block the entrances of the Parliament "trapping" some MPs inside
Mikis Theodorakis speaks in rally of Aganaktismenoi
Mikis Theodorakis opposes the Greek government's midterm program and austerity measures
Port workers hold work stoppages and rallies against the Greek government's midterm program, spec. privatizations
Port workers mobilize against the Greek government's midterm program, spec. privatizations; plan further strikes and demonstrations (15th of June)
Port workers oppose the Greek government's midterm program, spec. privatizations
Alexis Tsipras denounces the Greek government as illegitimate; calls for a referendum & elections
National Telecom employees hold strikes and demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. privatization
National Telecom employees mobilize against the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. privatization; announces mobilization also on June 15
National Telecom employees criticise the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. privatization
16 PASOK MPs publicly express disagreement with the midterm program and additional measures in written form
Aganaktismenoi hold protests and demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, set up camps in central squares around the country; some violent confrontations, verbal aggression, throwing objects, etc.
PAME blocks the entrance of the Ministry of the Economy and organizes rally
PAME mobilizes against the government's austerity measures
PAME opposes the government's austerity measures
KKE and Syriza denounce the government, call for large-scale mobilizations against austerity
KKE and Syriza criticise the government's midterm program
Major labor unions organize rally against the Greek government's midterm program
Major labor unions mobilize for the withdrawal of the Greek government's mid-term program
Major labor unions demand the withdrawal of the Greek government's mid-term program
Aganaktismenoi hold protests and demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, set up camps in central squares around the country; low-intensity confrontation with riot police
Some PASOK MPs express reservations with the midterm program
Some PASOK MPs express reservations with the midterm program, consider resignation
Labor unions: ADEDY, GSEE, POE-OTA, POYGY-IKA
Major labor unions announce prolonged strikes and demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, spec. privatization (8,9,10 June)
Major labor unions demand the withdrawal of the Greek government's mid-term program, spec. privatization
Some PASOK MPs express reservations with the midterm program, ask for reshuffling/elections
Greek government continues finilizing the mid-term program
Some PASOK members express reservations with the midterm program & the government's economic policy
ADEDY and DEKO employees organize strikes, work stoppages and demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, spec. privatizations
ADEDY  and DEKO employees mobilize against the Greek government's mid-term program, spec. privatization
ADEDY and DEKO employees demand the withdrawal of the Greek government's mid-term program, spec. privatization
Spitha holds rally in Thessaloniki against the government's mid-term program & other measures
Spitha mobilizes the Greek government's mid-term program
Spitha opposes the Greek government's mid-term program
Port workers hold strike against the Greek government's midterm program, spec. privatizations
Port workers mobilize against the Greek government's midterm program, spec. privatizations, announce further mobilizations (June 15)
GENOP-DEI announces repeated 48h strikes from June 20 onwards against the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. Privatization
GENOP-DEI criticises the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. privatization
Aganaktismenoi hold demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, set up camps in central squares around the country; call for consumer boycott; block the parliament building
Some PASOK members express reservations with the midterm program, 1 MP declares No vote, 1 MP resigns
KKE and Syriza oppose the Greek government's mid-term program, refuse to participate in parliamentary debate
KKE and Syriza criticise the government's midterm program, refuse to take part in parliamentary debate
Aganaktismenoi hold demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, set up camps in central squares around the country; call for consumer boycott; surround and try to enter the parliament building; block cars of politicians; demonstrations turn violent, clashes with the police, destruction of property, etc.
Major labor unions organize strikes and demonstrations against the government's mid-term program, demonstrations turn violent, clashes with the police, destruction of property, etc.
Major labor unions announce prolonged strikes against the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. privatization, announce further mobilizations
Major labor unions criticise the Greek government's mid-term program
Aganaktismenoi hold demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, set up camps in central squares around the country
Some members PASOK express reservations with the midterm program, 2 MPs resign
GENOP-DEI mobilizes against the government's mid-term program; asks to meet with ministry officials to negotiate, esp. privatization of energy company
Major labor unions announce strikes and demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program
GENOP-DEI goes on prolonged strikes; reduces the production of electricity causing black-outs
GENOP-DEI mobilizes against the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. privatization
300 Greeks collect signatures to conduct referendum against the Memorandum and exit from the EU
300 Greeks mobilize against the Greek government's mid-term program
300 Greeks criticise the Greek government's mid-term program
Aganaktismenoi hold demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, set up camps in central squares around the country; small incident occurs between some demonstrators and the police
Some PASOK MPs express reservations with the midterm program, 1 MP resigns
GENOP-DEI goes on prolonged strikes; reduces the production of electricity causing black-outs, occupies building of the Ministry of Insfrastructure
GENOP-DEI signals readiness to negotiate with Venizelos
GENOP-DEI demands the modification of the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. privatization
Unions of Security Forces (police, firefighters, port authority)
Security Forces hold protest march and rally against the Greek government's midterm program
Security Forces mobilize against the Greek government's midterm program
Security Forces oppose the Greek government's midterm program
Some PASOK MPs express reservations with the midterm program, 2 MPs publicle declare that will vote against
Giannis Nikolaou resigns from his posts in PASOK's National Council disagreeing with the Greek government's mid-term program
PAME hangs anti-austerity banners on Akropolis
PAME mobilizes against the government's mid-term program
PAME opposes the government's mid-term program
Aganaktismenoi hold demonstrations against the Greek government's mid-term program, set up camps in central squares around the country; surround and block the building of Parliament; demonstrations turn violent, clashes with the police, destruction of property
Major labor unions organize strikes and demonstrations against the government's mid-term program; demonstrations turn violent, clashes with the police, destruction of property
GENOP-DEI ends 10-day strike after the passage of the mid-term program
PASOK internal opposition: P Kouroumplis
PASOK MP P Kouroumplis votes against the mid-term program
Major labor unions organize demonstrations against the government's mid-term program
Major labor unions mobilize against the Greek government's mid-term program
PASOK MP Xrysa Arapoglou votes against some points of the implementation law of the mid-term program
IMF criticises the Greek labor unions' resistance to austerity measures
IMF opposes the labor union's demands to end austerity
The EC supports the Greek government's austerity measures; criticises the Greek government for not taking more
Olli Rehn supports the Greek austerity program and relaxing the terms of loan
CDU agrees on prolongation of loan as long as Greek government sticks to austerity program
Antonis Samaras opposes the introduction of new austerity measures by the Greek government
Ntora Mpakogianni supports the government's austerity measures
European partners support the Greek government's austerity measures; demand more/more effective implementation
European Left supports the unions' anti-austerity actions
European Left opposes the Greek government's austerity measures
IMF supports the Greek austerity program, expresses willingness to improve borrowing conditions
IMF supports the Greek austerity program, evaluates positively the measures taken by the Greek government
LAOS and DS express support for the Greek government's austerity measures
Opposition parties: LAOS, DS, New Democracy, Dimar
Opposition parties oppose the government's plans for hiring fewer public employees
Foreign labor unions protest against austerity
Angela Merkel supports the Greek government's austerity measures, praises Greek reforms
Antonis Samaras opposes the Greek government's austerity policy
Commission officials support the Greek government's austerity meausures; criticise it for insufficient (implementation of) reforms
Bank of Greece supports the government's austerity program as the only way out from the crisis
Troika officials support the Greek government's austerity measures, but criticise it for slow implementation of reforms, ask for more measures
Van Rompuy supports the Greek government's austerity measures; urges Greek government to implement more (effective) reforms
Commencial and industrial interest associations
Greek Trade Association criticises the government's mid-term program as detrimental for Greek business
Antonis Samaras opposes the Greek government's austerity program, comes up with an alternative "blue package"
Antonis Samaras opposes the Greek government's mid-term program, declares that ND will vote against it
Antonis Samaras criticises the Greek government's mid-term program
Bank of Greece endorses the government's mid-term program
Commission officials support the Greek government's austerity meausures, but criticise it for insufficient (implementation of) reforms
Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry criticises the mid-term adjustment program as ineffective
Antonis Samaras criticises the Greek government's austerity program
LAOS and DS criticise the Greek government's austerity measures
German government supports the Greek government's austerity program; demands redoubling and accelerating reforms as a condition of additional assistance
German government supports the Greek austerity program; demands more measures in exchange of additional assistance
Antonis Samaras criticises the Greek government's mid-term program, presents alternative ND program
Dimar criticises the excessive police violence against demonstrators on May 11
Greece's European partners support the government's austerity reforms; ask for more esp. privatization
Troika officials support the Greek government's austerity measures; ask for more
DS and LAOS support the Greek govenrment's mide-term program
J-C Junker supports the Greek government's mid-term program and additional austerity measures
Antonis Samaras criticises the Greek government's mid-term program, declares that ND will not vote in favor
Troika officials support the Greek government's austerity measures; ask for more esp. privatization
Greek government continues planning the mid-term program and additional measures.
DIMAR criticises the Greek government's mid-term program, declares that it will not vote in favor
Antonis Samaras criticises (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, declares that ND will not vote in favor
Fotis Kouvelis criticises (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, declares that DIMAR will not vote in favor
Troika officials support the Greek government's mid-term program; claim that it might not be enough
The European Commission endorses the Greek government's mid-term program
Commercial and industrial interest associations criticise the government's mid-term program
Opposition parties: New Democracy, DIMAR
Opposition parties criticize (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, refuse to consent to it
Troika officials support the mid-term program; ask for more measures and more efficient implementation, spec. privatization
Greek public figures: Kotsiras, Kraounakis
Greek artists supports the challenger's mobilizations against the mid-term program and austerity measures
Greek artists support the demands of Aganaktismenoi against the mid-term program and austerity measures
Greek Universities: President of University of Athens
President of University of Athens supports the mobilization of Aganaktismenoi
President of University of Athens opposes the Greek government's mid-term program and austerity measures
Antonis Samaras welcomes the protests of Aganaktismenoi
Antonis Samaras criticises (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, maintains that ND will not vote in favor
Opposition parties criticise (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, maintains that they will not vote in favor
Archibshop of Kalavrita supports the mobilization of Aganaktismenoi against austerity
Archibshop of Kalavrita supports the demands of Aganaktismenoi to end austerity
B Obama expresses support for the Greek government's midterm program & other measures
European partners express support for the Greek government's mid-term program & additional measures
Cabinet of Ministers approves the mid-term program, submit it to parliament
Greek police opposes the Greek government's mid-term program, esp. reduction of public employees and cuts
Katerini Trade Association opposes the government's mid-term program as harmful for business
DIMAR and ND criticise (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, maintain that they will not vote in favor
LAOS and ND criticise (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program
Antonis Samaras criticises (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, maintains that ND will not vote in favor; asks for elections
Merkel and Sarkozy express full support of Greek government, the mid-term and other measures
Troika supports the Greek government's reform efforts, leaves open the possibility to revise the Memorandum/midterm
J-C Junker endorses the Greek government's mid-term program & other measures
Eurogroup supports the Greek government's mid-term program; declare that the next payment of bailout loan will be given only if the law passes
Ntora Mpakogianni opposes (parts of) the government's mid-term program
Antonis Samaras criticises (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, asks for renegotiation
Barroso supports the Greek mid-term program, makes Structural Fund payments conditional on passing it
Antonis Samaras criticises (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, insists that ND will not vote in favor
GENOP-DEI holds prolonged strikes against the Greek government's mid-term program
LAOS criticises the prolonged strikes of GENOP-DEI that torment Greek society
LAOS and ND criticise (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, declare that they will not vote in favor
German government supports the mid-term program, puts pressure on Greek government to pass it
Opposition parties criticise (parts of) the Greek government's mid-term program, declare that they will not vote in favor
European partners: Rompbuy, Barroso, Rehn
European partners support the Greek mid-term program, press government to adopt it
European partners welcome the Greek government's passage of the mid-term program
Opposition parties vote against the mid-term program
Opposition parties vote against the implementing law of the mid-term program
Labor minister talks about Troika's demands for labour market agreements
"Polynomosxedio" on labor laws, pensions, public sector wages, new tax scales
Signals disagreement with the Troika and willingness to defend labor union's proposals
Finance Minister announces intention to change collective bargaining, pension and tax laws
Sticks to proposal of accepting several Troika demands on labor laws, public sector wages etc.
Government asks for technocratic help for the implementation of the program
Asks for technocratic help with program implementation
Government decides to not allow extension of sectoral collective bargaining contracts, proceed with cuts in pensions, reduce tax thresholds
Freezes extension of sectoral collective bargaining for 2 years, cuts early retirement pensions
Government announces multi-law bill that includes changes to wages of public sector workers and reserve status for surplus civil servants
Announces multi-law bill that acceded to Troika's demands about cuts in public sector
Government sticks to proposal for putting civil servants into 'reserve' status with reduced pay
Sticks to proposal of creating a reserve status for civil servants out of surplus personnel
Government willing to concede lower reduction of wages in public utility corporations (DEKO)
Negotiated with GENOP and PPC representatives about wage cuts in Public Power Corporation (PPC)
Considers lowering wages to utilities by 15% rather than up to 50% as in narrow public sector
Government sticks to multi-law bill proposal, presents it to MPs thoroughly
Sticks to multi-law bill proposal, asks for support from MPs
Government presents multi-law bill in further detail, sticks to original proposals and higher than expected public utilities wage cuts
Government threatens firing garbage collectors over strike after negotiations fail
Threatens to fire POE-OTA workers and accuses them of using legal loopholes to collect pay while on strike and putting public health at risk
Sticks to no concessions towards garbage collectors
Government is open to amendments and concessions on multi-law bill
Signals readiness to negotiate with MPs and unions that react to multi-law bill
Government proposes debt relief to creditors/partners
Government threatens to expulse all dissenting MPs from party and parliamentary group
Represses dissenting MPs by threatening to expulse them in case they downvote the bill
Government negotiates with POE-OTA garbage collectors, negotiations fail and threatens them with dismissal if they don't return to work
Threatens to fire POE-OTA workers and accuses them of using legal loopholes to collect pay while on strike and putting public health at risk after its improved offer being rejected
Considers some concessions to POE-OTA workers, they don't accept them
Government threatens to draft the POE-OTA strikers and machinery
Represses the challenger by utilising legal provision that allows drafting them into military temporarily
Government makes concessions to its bill, excludes single-parent family from civil servants 'reserve' status
Considers some concessions to multi-law bill
Government attempts to persuade New Democracy to participate in upvoting multi-law bill, possibly offering inclusion into government
Sticks to multi-law bill proposal, tries to get opposition's support
Government sticks to multi-law bill proposal
Denounces judges for violating the Constitutions, portrays them as most privileged civil servants
Denounces judges for going into 'strike'
Government votes the multi-law bill in Parliament
Sticks to multi-law bill, votes it in parliament
Prime minister expulses sole dissenting MP from parliamentary group
Sticks to multi-law bill, expulses dissident MP
Government makes some concession on public hospital personnel, removing it from reserve status, ceding possibility of re-arranging loans of those who will go to reserve status
Concedes some of the demands of hospital doctors about not being part of reserve scheme, concedes better loan repayment options to those who go on reserve status
Government sticks to proposal for debt relief with PSI
Government sticks to proposal for debt relief with PSI, negotiates with Institute of International Finance that represents banks
Government agrees with EU and IIF a debt haircut of 50% on the bonds of private bondholders at the leader's summit and a new bailout
Reaches debt relief deal and new bailout deal
Government wants to pass new agreement with enhanced majority (180/300 MPs) to force New Democracy to consent to it
Sticks to proposal for debt relief and new bailout
Government sticks to new bailout and debt relief agreement
Opposition parties (all of them), dissenting PASOK MPs, Greek Indignados
Prime Minister announces a referendum on the new bailout
Sticks to proposal for debt relief and new bailout, but through referendum
Prime Minister asks for a confidence vote
Opposition parties (all of them), dissenting PASOK MPs, German and French government
Prime Minister announces that referendum won't be held since New Democracy agreed to reach a consensus on new bailout
Sticks to proposal for debt relief and new bailout, annuls referendum
Government receives a new confidence vote
Opposition parties (all of them), dissenting PASOK MPs, European Commission, foreign governments
Government holds a tripartite meeting between the PM, Samaras and the President, agree to form a new transitional government to pass the second bailout, negotiations start over who will be PM
Papandreou proposes Papademos as the new PM, Samaras accepts after 3-day negotiations
Papademos government is formed by the participation of PASOK, New Democracy and LAOS, takes over legislating the second bailout
Papademos delivers programmatic speech of the new government, says that he will pass 2nd bailout and austerity and privatisations will be central to it
Elements of the new bailout revealed, about new pension/wage cuts, reinforced austerity in public services, liberalisation of the economy and a new tax code
Papademos meets IIF to discuss the haircut of bank bonds for the PSI
Government receives confidence vote on its programmatic statement, 255-38
New government budget presentation includes elementes of the 2nd bailout, as tax raises and spending cuts, as well as revenue from privatisations and liberalising the economy
Government announces it will postpone electicity cuts over new real estate tax until a new framework is agreed with local authorities
Signals readiness to change the electricity-real estate tax link
Makes concessions on electricity cuts over real estate
Transport Minister concedes some of the demands of taxi drivers concerning the profession's liberalisation
Signals readiness to make concessions to challenger
Makes concessions on limiting the number of taxis based on 'population criteria'
Papademos asks for legislative package to accelerate public-private projects as part of bailout, lowering expropriation compensation and accelerating expropriation procedures
Government considers some concessions on allowing metro/bus drivers to be exempt from reserve status
Considers concessions to bus/metro unions
PM Papademos reiterates need to implement 2nd bailout rapidly
PM Papademos reiterates that real estate tax cannot be abandoned due to fiscal reasons
FinMin Venizelos reiterates need to stick to bailout proposal
Sticks to proposal for debt relief and new bailout, already incorporates certain provisions for austerity in budget
Transport Minister concedes some of the demands of taxi drivers concerning the profession's liberalisation, presents new legislation
FinMin Venizelos slightly amends real estate tax provisions to delay electricity cuts to non-payers and stop house auctions for bank debtors
Makes some minor concessions to real-estate tax law provisions to cut electricity if real-estate tax not paid and to bank debtors
FinMin Venizelos proposes new changes to bankruptcy law to stop loopholes for tax-evaders, rendering debts to tax service a felony
Sticks to proposal for debt relief and new bailout, makes bankcruptcy law stricter
Government forwards a plan to cut pensions to the Minister Council
PM Papademos meets with party leaders to assure him he still has their support, withdraws proposal for pension cuts for the moment
Withdraws proposal for pension cuts that is part of the 3rd bailout
Government signals its intention to shut down non-efficient or vital public sector institutions as part of the new bailout
Government begins formulating a multi-law bill mainly for liberalisation of closed shop professions in order to release new bailout tranche
Transport Minister organises hearings with truck drivers to discuss profession liberalisation
Sticks to proposal for bailout, asks truck drivers to agree on liberalisation
Papademos says that some concessions to the Troika must be made in order not to lose more, insists on the passing of a new bailout
Organises meeting with Industrialist Union and General Confederation of Workers
Government begins preparation in Ministerial Council of a multi-law bill mainly for liberalisation of closed shop professions in order to release new bailout tranche
Papademos warns SEB and GSEE to reach an agreement on wage cuts or else he will legislate independently of them
Government delivers multi-law bill, part of bailout, for profession liberalisation to parliament committees
Government seeks a way to reduce wage cuts after meetings with social partners
Government brings multi-law bill to parliamentary plenum from committee
Parliament votes multi-law bill for profession liberalisation on principle, government holds a meeting of political leaders that support it
Government introduces multi-law bill provision for liberalisation of pharmacists, government MPs vote it down
PM Papademos demands again that party leaders in government discipline their parliamentary groups and express their support after vote rebellion over pharmacies/lawyer firms
Government negotiates with Troika to cut public  spending rather than reduce private sector wages
Sticks to proposal for debt relief and new bailout, seeks amendments to Troika proposals
Government and political leader rejects proposals for lowering wages, minimum wage and having a permanent Troika budget supervisor in Athens
Government continues negotiations with Troika for new bailout
Government concedes some of the Troika demands concerning minimum wage and pension cuts, party leaders agree to bailout
Government concedes some of the Troika demands concerning cuts in public investment and benefits
Government and party leaders reach an agreement on new bailout, send it to parliament
Government passes new bailout in parliament, with 199 votes in favour
Government holds teleconference with European partners to find an additional 300 millions I n austeirty cuts to finalise bailout deal
President of Democracy Papoulias rejects Schauble's demands for imposing permanent troika supervision and technocratic government in Greece
Sticks to proposal for debt relief and new bailout, chastises creditors
Government commits to fulfilling leftover austerity measures from first bailout in multi-law bill by the end of Februrary
Government agrees with Eurogroup to finalise agreement on second bailout and debt relief
Opposition to Troika's labor law suggestions
Multi-law bill, containing changes to labor laws, civil servants wages, pensions and tax scales
Labor strike against the change in the proposal for putting surplus civil servants in 'reserve' status
Demands the withdrawal of the Troika suggestion to dismantle collective bargaining at the national level
Demands the withdrawal of the multi-law bill
Opposition to wage cuts in public utilities (DEKO)
Meets with the Finance Minister to negotiate lower wage cuts
Demands lower wage cuts to public utility workers
Abstention from work, occupation of public sanitation authorities buildings and infrastructure
Threatens a 'white strike' starting next week
Negotiates with government, attending parliamentary economic committee's session on multi-law bill
Demands modification and opposes multi-law bill
Rolling strike against the bill  for a week until 19/10/2011
Violent confrontation between POE-OTA workers and mayors trying to reopen sanitation sites
Mobilization against the mayor's council that attempted to reopen sanitation sites under occupation
Announce abstention from work between 13/10/2011-19/10/2011
Demands government to take back lawyer-relevant parts of bill
Strike on the 13-14/10/2011, demonstration on 13/10/2011
Rolling strike extension announced between 14/10/2011 and 23/10/2011 against the bill (starting 3 days prior to previous announcement)
Rolling 24 hour strikes between 14/10/2011 and 21/10/2011
Claim against merging different professions' insurance schemes, against austerity and firings
Opposition to austerity, Greek indignados
Demonstration in 8 Greek cities as part of global Indignados/Occupy
Mobilization for more democracy and openness
Rolling abstention from work (judges can't constitutionally strike)
Abstention from work after 12 pm until 07/11/2011, white strike until December afterwards
3-hour occupation of court halls when judges abstain
Mobilization with occupations against the multi-law bill
Public sector unions: Public Broadcast Radio and Television workers
New rolling strike starting 17/10/2011 announced, occupation of municipality buildings
2 rolling 48-hour strikes starting 17/10/2011
Rolling strike until 21/10/2011, cccupation of hospital manager offices and treasuries of public hospitals
Strike from 17/10/2011, Occupations of public health administration buildings from 18/10/2011 announced
Rolling strike announced between 17/10/2011 and 23/10/2011 against the bill
Taxi drivers' union, truck drivers' union
Announces extension of 19/10/2011 strike also to 20/10/2011
Demonstration by unions against the multi-law bill, violent episodes with molotov cocktails by 150-200 masked protesters
Demonstration on 19/10/2011, violence on some parts of the march by masked protesters
Calls to shut down all shops by their owners to oppose multi-law bill at 19/10/2011
Announces another 48 hour strike on 19-20/10/2011 and occupation on Education administration buildings
Sole dissenting PASOK MP is expulsed from parliamentary group
Demanded modification of part about collective bargaining
Votes down the multi-law bill, rebelling against party whip
Municipal workers and garbage collectors end their strike as they are drafted
Rolling strike (elementary school teachers)
Rolling strike against the bill starting 24/10/2011
Calls off rolling strike, base members reject union's proposal for continuation of the rolling strik
Announce rolling strike starting 24/10/2011
Demand modifications concerning liberalising their profession
Demonstration on 25/10/2011 as part of the strike
Symbolic violence against Defense minister while he was attending church
Mobilization against PASOK politicians during church attendance
Greek Indignados, Syriza, OLME/POE (teachers unions), school pupils
Opposition to multi-law bill and new agreement
Symbolic confrontation during the parade (black armbands, turning their back to officials), demonstration after parade
Mobilization during the national student parade at 27/10/2011, demonstration after the parade
Disruption and cancellation of the parade in Thessalonica that the President attended, as a group of protesters stopped the armed forces from parading by blocking the road
Mobilization during the militrary parade at 28/10/2011, cancellation of the parade that forced the President of the Democracy to leave the scene
Accompany students on the 27/10/2011 national student parade wearing black armbands as a sign of mourning over the multi-law bill
Announce mobilization during the 28/10/2011 national parade
Opposition to new real estate tax being connected to electricity bill and access
Real estate tax (measure taken before the start of the episode)
Legal action against the real estate tax link to electicity access and creation of illegal electricity technical crews to restore access when cut
Mobilize against the cutting of electricity to those who don't/can't pay their real estate tax
Demand modificiations of the real estate tax law and the threat to cut electricity to those who don't pay it
Annual march for the commemoration of the Polytechnic rebeliion against the Junta, had a clear anti-austerity tone
Mobilization during the Polytechnic Commemoration
Demands for end to austerity and no new bailout
GENOP announces it plans strikes if the proposal to privatise PPC units is realised as part of the bailout
Threatens to call rolling 48-hour strikes
Demands withdrawal of privatisation plans
Opposition to austerity politics in public health sector, lack of medicines
Demands end of austerity for public health
GENOP immediately calls a strike of the contract termination service workers to stop electricity cuts resuming once police broke the occupation
Debt relief (PSI) & second bailout, real estate tax
Indefinite strike of PPC workers on certain services
Demands withdrawal of privatisation plans, end to austerity and link between electricity access and real estate tax
Groups of unionists, citizens and Syriza/KKE MPs gather outside courts where arrested GENOP unionists will be trialed
GENOP occupation on PPC building is emptied by police, violent confrontation between police and unionists
Occupation of public building by unionists, violent confrontations with police
Occupation of GENOP on building of PPC service that decides cutting electricity to clients
Strike 26-27/11/2011 and announcement of rolling strikes within the week
Demands withdrawal of reserve status for civil servants, no more austerity
Strike and demonstration of teachers of special needs children
Mobilization against austerity and cuts on special education
Strike by public broadcaster employees (ERT)
Strike of public broadcaster workers, started 01/12/2011 and will continue indefinitely as 24-hour rolling strike
Mobilization against multi-law bill, austerity
GSEE-ADEDY announce another general strike and demonstration for Dec 1st, on budget deliberation
Strike and demo at budget deliberation start
Demonstration for the commemoration of the December 2008 shooting of a teenager in Athens by police
Mobilization against police brutality, austerity
Demands for end to police brutality and austerity
Violent confrontation of anarchists with police
Pharmacists do not accept state insurance guarantees, demand cash from clients
Mobilization in Athens against profession liberalisation and new public health structure
Engineers react to the liberalisation of their profession
Demand end to plans for engineer liberalisation
Tax service workers call-off strike as courts have judged it illegal
Tax service workers react to austerity measures on public sector
Announce 48-hour strike for 29-30/12/2011
Doctors protest about their pension and insurance rights as altered by the bailout
Announce 48-hour rolling strikes, starting 02/01/2012 until 05/01/2012
GSEE refuses any wage cuts, threatens with strikes
Demands withdrawal of plans for wage cuts
Lawyers declare abstention over profession liberalisation
Announce strike from 11/01/2012-14/01/2012, only outside Athens
Demand withdrawal of profession liberalisation
Lawyers strike expands in Athens over profession liberalisation
Anarchist youth violently confronts PASOK MPs who have gathered at a central Athens bar
Violent confrontation with PASOK MPs, throwing eggs, yoghurts etc.
Mobilization against gathering of PASOK MPs
Attempt to occupy Syntagma square by Greek indignados, clashes with police
Occupation of Syntagma square, violent confrontation with SWAT team attempting to clear square
Mobilization against proposed new measures in multi-law bill and bailout
48 hour strike for all journalists, 17/01/2012-18/01/2012
EKA (Labour Union of Athens - GSEE's territorial subunit), PAME
Labour Union of Athens calls for 24 hour strike over all private sector, public utilities, transport and banks
Strike on 17/01/2012, demonstration on 17/01/2012
Judges association calls for meeting and 3 hour abstention over new bill and its provisions on justice
Demands the withdrawal of aspects of the new multi-law bill
Group of youngsters throws stones at the house of the President of Democracy, Papoulias
Stone throwing at the house of the President of the Democracy
Mobilization against President of the Democracy
GSEE and ADEDY call for a 24-hour strike
GSEE/ADEDY, PAME (separately), Transport unions, OTOE, PNO, Police unions, Doctors' unions
GSEE and ADEDY call for a 48-hour strike
48-hour general strike on 10-11/02/2012, daily demonstrations from 10-12/02/2012
Occupation of GENOP on building of Ministry of Environment
Demands withdrawal of privatisation plans of PPC
Lawyer's association calls for boycott on German products and a nationwide strike
Strike on 09/02/2012 and boycott of german products
Labour vice minister resigns over new bailout measures
Resigns ministerial position over austerity measures
LAOS president Karatzaferis announces resignation from government over new bailout
Demands modification of bailout and no snap elections
Violent confrontation between police and demonstrators after main demonstration was over
Riots/clashes with police after  GSEE/ADEDY demonstration
Demonstration of ADEDY/GSEE/PAME against new bailout
Anarchists occupy law school to coordinate weekend demonstrations
25 PASOK and 21 New Democracy MPs downvote new bailout and are subsequently expulsed from their parties
Votes down the bailout, rebelling against party whip
Violent confontations between police and demonstrators during main demonstration while bailout is voted
Lawyers union calls for 3-day abstention from duties
OLME threatens with strike for February 14th
Threat to mobilize against proposed new measures in multi-law bill and bailout
Lawyers union calls for 2-week abstention from duties
2 civil service workers threaten to publically commit suicide over new measures that might see them dismissed
Demand that their public sector organisation is not abolished
Supports curtailing collective bargaining and asks government to formulate a proposal for it
Opposes Troika's demand to curtail collective bargaining
Oppose government's plan to curtail collective bargaining
Supports the government's actions but threatens to delay funding if no agreement
Government (PASOK) MPs argue with finance minister over multi-law bill, demanding concessions
Parliamentary questions on the multi-law bill
Attempt to gain concessions from FinMin's multi-law bill, particularly collective bargaining
Troika announces that the next bailout tranche will be available if government implements multi-law bill
Supports the government's plan to vote the multi-law bill
Government (PASOK) MPs threaten with resignation or downvoting the multi-law bill
Oppose the multi-law bill, particularly in issues of collective bargaining
New round of dicussions and attempt to gain concessions from FinMin's multi-law bill, particularly collective bargaining
Local authorities (mayors, regional heads)
Municipality mayors side with government against POE-OTA strike
Support government's threats over POE-OTA workers
Mediate between government and POE-OTA workers
Barroso supports decisive action to resolve Greek crisis, remains elusive about debt relief
Support PASOK legislative action, ask for decisive action, remain vague on details
Schauble supports debt relief for Greece with Private Sector Involvement (PSI)
Support government's action for debt relief ahead of Leader's Summit at 23/10/2011, but warns that the solution won't be finalised then
Government (PASOK) MPs demand acceleration of reforms
Support the government's action, asks to accelerate reforms
Merkel warns there will be no final deal for Greek debt on the Leader's summit
Opposition leader clarifies that there can be no convergence with government on multi-law bill, denounces memorandum
Opposes attempts to create consensus over multi-law bill
Public Attorney asks for inquiry on legality of POE-OTA occupations
German and French government push for greater debt relief from private sector for Greece
Support government's demand for debt relief
Communist Party denounces government for voting multi-law bill
Merkel sides with proposal for debt relief for Greece of around 50%
Supports government's demand for debt relief
Troika reports indicates need for significant debt relief
Eurogroup approves the vote on the multi-law bill, releases next tranche of bailout money
Released tranche of bailout money as requirement of voting the multi-law bill fulfilled
Industrialist Association does not support high debt relief for Greece, claiming it would lead to bank dysfunction
Samaras argues that Troika is incompetent at providing efficient debt relief solutions
EU leaders almost reach an agreement for debt relief, schedule new meeting on the 26th
Support government's debt relief, don't fully agree on exact setting
EU leaders reach an agreement on debt relief, demand new austerity package in exchange for debt relief and subsequent bank recap
Support government's debt relief request, demand new austerity measures
New Democracy denies the possibility of voting for any new bailout
Opposes government's plan for debt relief and a new bailout
Supreme Court demands that judges halt mobilization and abstention from work
Oppose judges' abstention from work as anti-constitutional
LAOS calls for a parliamentary discussion over the issue of national sovereignty loss due to new bailout
EU reaches a deal with Greek government on PSI and debt relief
Supports government action by signing the debt relief deal
New Democracy sets the conditions for voting in favour of the new bailout
Opposes the government's debt relief and new bailout deal
All parliamentary opposition parties (ND, SYRIZA, KKE, LAOS)
New Democracy, SYRIZA, KKE and LAOS reject the new bailout and asks for elections
PASOK MPs and ministers pressure government to either form a national unity government or go to elections over protests at national parade and with the prospect of new measures
Mediate between protesters and government by asking for elections or a new government with increased majority
Mediates between government and protesters, asking for new legitimation
New Democracy, SYRIZA, KKE and LAOS reject the new bailout and asks for elections rather than referendum
US government demands that Greek resolution is reached promptly that does not jeopardise the international finance system
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout
German and French government summon Papandreou to Cannes in G-20 meeting to explain his referendum decision
PASOK MP Milena Apostolaki resigns from PASOK parliamentary group over referendum proposal, other PASOK MPs and ministers openly disagree with referendum proposal
IMF says will withhold bailout tranche  until referendum is conducted and a YES answer received
Won't allow disbursement of new tranche until referendum is done
New Democracy president Samaras says he will support the new bailout and a transition government with a different prime minister to oversee the new bailout's legislation
Government (PASOK) MPs, Opposition MPs (separately)
New Democracy and PASOK MPs sign a petition to create a national unity government
Opposition parties vote against government's request for confidence, asks again for new elections
Opposes the government's debt relief and new bailout deal, even if New Democracy would vote for it if Papandreou quit
EU and German government push for a national unity/technocratic government to implement the second bailout
PASOK MPs clarify that they give the confidence vote only to give time for a new, wider government to be formed
Supports governmement debt relief and second bailout plan, conditional on forming a new government
EU Commission and foreign governments ask for a unity governement and threaten with bankruptcy if not achieved
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, asks for a national unity government
New Democracy accepts proposition to form a new national unity government to pass the second bailout
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, asks for a national unity government and the resignation of Papandreou
US governments asks that a national unity government is formed
Eurogroup / European Commission: Jean-Claude Juncker, Oli Rehn
EU Commission, Eurogroup and foreign governments ask for a unity governement and threaten witholding bailout tranches if both mainstream party leaders don't commit to second bailout
Eurogroup, European Commission: Jean-Claude Juncker, Oli Rehn
New Democracy rejects EU Commission demand to sign that they accept 2nd bailout terms
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, does not concede to sign his commitment though
New Democracy participates in the transitional government, but asks for new elections in February
Supports national unity government plan for 2nd bailout and debt relief
European Commission insists on Samaras and other party leaders signing that they will respect the 2nd bailout agreement or they threaten to withhold bailout tranches
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, asks for written commitment from leaders
Germany states that new bailout tranch is dependent on new government implementing the bailout
Troika demands the liberalisation of taxi & truck services and lawyer and notary professions
Supports national unity government plan for 2nd bailout and debt relief, makes further demands
Samaras threatens with expulsion any MP who does not vote for the Papademos government
SYRIZA and KKE downvote programmatic statements of the government
Oppost the government's programmatic actions
Dissenting New Democracy MPs: Panos Kammenos
Kammenos downvotes Papademos government, is expulsed by New Democracy
Oppose the government's programmatic actions
IMF will withhold bailout tranche until new measures are voted
Won't allow disbursement of new tranche until new measures agreed on Oct 26th are voted
European Task Force for Greece delineates reforms needed to the public sector and privatisations
ND president Samaras once again confirms he is not going to commit in writing for the 2nd bailout measures, writes letter stating this to European Popular Party
German government insists on written commitment by Samaras on new bailouts
EU Commission asks Samaras to modify his letter to EPP and use the letter as a written commitment
Eurogroup: Jean-Claude Juncker, German government
Eurogroup president Jean-Claude Juncker and German government spokesman say Samaras must offer written commitments for adherence to second bailout by 29/11/2011 for bailout tranche to go through
Syriza denounces the austerity plans of the Papademos government
Opposes the government's austerity plans
Bank of Greece asks for the implementation of the 26/10/2011 deal
ND president Samaras caves in and sends letter of adherence to 2nd bailout to presidents of EU Commission, eurogroup, ECB and IMF
Court decides postponing the trial, as accusation witnesses refuse to take a stand against GENOP unionists to defuse the situation
Attempt to mediate to defuse situation between government and challengers
German FinMin says that next bailout tranche should be given out
PASOK leader Papandreou also sends written commitment to institutions that he will respect 2nd bailout terms, accuses 'EU directorate' of sabotaging his government
Communist Party leader meets Prime Minister, denounces austerity measures
BoG President asks for swift passage of 2nd bailout, would rather avoid debt relief if possible
Supports government's plan for bailout but not debt relief
Papademos government, PASOK, New Democracy
Eurogroup disburses the 6th bailout tranche for Greece after written commitments of party leaders and program of the Papademos government is unrolled
Eurogroup, ECB, IMF encourage Greek government to legislate to achieve debt relief
Communist Party demands the withdrawal of the real estate tax in Parliament
Opposes government's austerity plans and the imposition of a real estate tax
New Democracy MPs criticise Papademos government, argue that elections must happen promptly and New Democracy should not commit to bailout measures
Oppose government's austerity plan and ask for elections
New Democracy president Samaras says ND should support new bailout and that elections will happen only after it has passed parliament
New Democracy president Samaras speaks to EPP gathering and asks for more fiscal flexibility within the fiscal framework
Troika returns to Athens to negotiate 2nd bailout measures
IMF asks for reconsideration of minimum wage level
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, asks minimum wage cuts to be included
Troika rep Thomsen asks for public sector dismisslas
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, asks for additional dismissals from public sector
New Democracy President Samaras meets with Troika reps, states that he will not accept any new measures proposed by Papademos government
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, but no further measures
Former transport minister Ragousis (PASOK) accuses current transport minister of succumbing to union pressures
Disagrees with changes to taxi liberalisation
New Democracy President Samaras states that he will not accept any new measures proposed by Papademos government, asks for elections as soon as bailout passes parliament
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, but no further measures and prompt elections
Samaras denied accepting the pension cuts proposed by the Papademos government
PASOK asks that bank nationalization follows bank recapitalisation under new bailout
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, but with reservations on bank recapitalisation
Troika delivers its demands to PM in light of the new multi-law bill, asks for wage cuts, minimum wage abolition and lowering work contribution taxes
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, asks for additional concessions
New Democracy asks for low pensions to be restored and/or high pension cuts to be capped
Troika demands all parties participating commit to new bailout measures even post-elections
LAOS president asks for a meeting of party leaers to show commitment to Papademos government, threatening to stop supporting government otherwise
New Democracy President meets PM Papademos, says he won't agree new wage cuts beyond what GSEE-SEB agree to, no cuts to pensions
SEB (Chamber of Industry) opposes planned wage cuts, proposes 3-year wage freeze
Mediates between government and labour unions, asking for lesser wage cuts
French and German government state that new measures have to be voted promptly or next bailout tranche won't be given
Democratic Renewal Independent MP Bakoyanni supports government, asks for less bickering
Opposes wage cuts as part of a new bailout
New Democracy says it will vote multi-law bill on principle, reserves right to downvote or ask for amendements on particular articles
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, but with reservations
IIF (Institute of International Finance)
IIF leaves temporarily discussions about debt relief due to Greek government interest rate suggestion for replacement bonds being too low
Opposes government's suggestion for debt relief
Chancellor Merkel reiterates that measures need not only to be voted, but implemented too
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, demands faster implementation of reforms
IMF demands a deeper haircut of Greek debt
Support government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout
New Democracy and LAOS vote multi-law bill on principle, rejects cuts of private/public sector wages
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, but with reservations on wage cuts
New Democracy president Samaras reiterates that he is unwilling to agree to further wage and pensions cuts
Supports government's plan for debt relief and debt bailout, but with reservations on wage/pension cuts
IMF demands a deeper haircut of Greek debt, more wage cuts and labor reforms
Troika demands, via IMF, deeper cuts in wages, pensions, further liberalisation and labor reforms
Εurogroup decides to proceed with PSI, but only if all party leaders in Greek government commit to bailout measures
Dissident ND and PASOK MPs vote down proposal to liberalise pharmacies/lawyer firms
Downvote multi-law bill amendement for pharmacy liberalisation
Oppose government's proposal to liberalise pharmacies/lawyer firms
Syriza rejects bailout agreement and new multi-law bills
Rejects government's proposal for a bailout
Troika demands, via memorandum, again deeper reforms and cuts on wages and pensions than government envisions
German vice chancellor hints that Germany would consider the placement of a Troika budget supervisor in Greece
LAOS threatens that it will withdraw its government support if there are too many concessions to the Troika
Troika insists that minimum wage should fall from715 to 600 euros
German government backtracks from suggestion for a European budget supervisor in Greece
Schauble demands the implementation of agreed reforms in new memorandum
Syriza rejects the legitimacy of Papademos government to sign a new bailout after troika negotiations
GSEE, SEV, Artisans and crafters chambers
Social partners send their wage agreement to Prime minister
Attempt to mediate between government and gsee, insisting that they have reached an agreement on wages which renders troika demands obsolete
Troika asks for deeper wage cuts (abolishing 13th and 14th wages) and other austerity measures during negotiations
EU commission asks government to hurry up and conclude negotiations
PASOK MPs threaten to downvote new bailout
New Democracy president Samaras and PASOK MPs asks again for Troika concessions on wage and pension cuts
Left opposition parties denounce new bailout and Troika demands
PASOK MPs warn that they will downvote new bailout without modifications
Eurogroup demands that bailout is voted by end of week and written commitment of political leaders to bailout measures
Opposition parties denounce new bailout and Troika demands
Merkel rejects any possibility of renegotiating the bailout after elections
Eurogroup President Jean-Claude Juncker say political leaders must offer written commitments and an additional 300 million in austerity cuts to hold Eurogroup
Schauble asks for a full technocratic government to take over in Greece and for elections to be postponed
Papandreou and Samaras send written commitments to bailout adherence to finalise bailout
Syriza denounces Papademos' legitimacy to sign the new bailout
New Democracy expulsed MPs start talks to constitute a new party
decides to hold a referendum on creditors' proposal
sticks to proposal: declare a referendum on the Troika's demands and support their rejection
government proposes an agreement outline to creditors
sticks to proposal: sticks to its own proposal for a bailout
Reassures ANEL there won't be defence cuts
Meeting with Kammenos to offer reassurances and relieve tension
Makes concession to Panos Kammenos and ANEL on defense cuts
Agrees with IMF report on need for debt relief
Reitarates NO position, rejects opposition's demands
Holds counter-rally aimed at supporting NO vote (participants: 200000)
Sticks to own bailout proposal, celebrates NO victory in referendum
Government celebrates no victory/sticks to its own proposal for a bailout
Alexis Tsipras sticks to own proposal for bailout within the EU and the Eurozone
Merkel and Hollande oppose the government's proposal, will only consider a revised version
Greek government revises its proposal and considers some further measures to offset the losses from the referendum
Eurogroup instists on a third bailout with austerity terms or Grexit
Greek government continues to draft the final proposal about the loan agreement
Greek government sticks to own plan of bailout, submits revised proposal to creditors
Greek government sticks to its own proposal on "prior actions", holds parliamentary vote on negotiation mandate
Greek government comes to an agreement with the European partners about the contents of the bailout package
European partners come to agreement with Syriza about an extensive program of measures and prior actions
Greek government sticks to the bailout plan negotiated with the creditors, prepares draft law of the agreement
Greek parliamentary committees pass the first set of measures for the agreement, government submits it to parliament and votes in favor
39 SYRIZA MPs did not vote in favor, including prominent members Konstantopoulou & Lafazanis
Tsipras expresses anger and frustration with the left platform for being misleading and disruptive
Alexis Tsipras sticks to preparations of new memorandum; considers reshuffling
Alexis Tsipras sticks to preparations of new memorandum; reshuffling
Greek government sticks to preparing second set of measures (inc. sensitive professions: lawyers & farmers)
Greek government decides to take out from the package the measures for the farmers and social security to pass the bill more easily
Greek government sticks to proposal: submits second set of prerequisite measures to parliament (new Civil Code & bank recapitalization)
Greek parliamentary committees pass the second set of measures for the agreement with the creditors
Labor unions oppose the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
Greek government organizes hearing with social partners about the labor-related aspects of the memorandum
Greek government submits the second set of measures to parliament and votes in favor; prepares negotiations with the troika about the contents of the third memorandum
Greek government continues preparing the agreement between Greece and the creditors
P Lafazanis opposes the new memorandum; declares that neither him nor the other members of the left platform will support it
Tsipras stresses the need for sobriety and maturity within the party factions
Greek government sticks to proposal: negotiate a viable agreement with the creditors
Greek government sticks to proposal: continues to negotiate with creditors about the terms of the third bailout
SYRIZA's left platform opposes the party's line on the agreement with the creditors, prepares for split
Tsipras denounces the left platfrom openly acusing for cheating; forecasts elections in case of a third vote against the agreement
17 members of Syriza's central committee resign, Konstantopoulou & Lafazanis attack Tsipras for the agreement with the creditors
Tsipras denounces the left platfrom for blocking the progress of the agreement with the creditors
Greek government sticks to negotiations with creditors about the terms of the third bailout; Tsipras announces extraordinary Syriza congress in September
Syriza's left platform continues to oppose the government's agreement with the creditors
Giannis Panousis reiterates the need to have new elections, denounces the left platform for obstructing the government
Members of the left platform oppose the ongoing negotiations with the creditors; propose return to national currency, etc.
Olga Gerovassili denounces the left platform, speaks for the need for a stable government
Lafazanis & other members of the left platform oppose the ongoing negotiations with the creditors, declare that they will not vote in favor of the agreement
Filis denounces left platform, calls the "tragic" division within SYRIZA a matter of political stability
Lafazanis criticises the Greek government for the fast-track agreement both in terms of content and procedure
Syriza ministers denounce the left platform for undermining the country's governmentality
Greek government sticks to proposal: concludes agreement with creditors
Greek government concludes agreement with creditors, submits it to parliamentary committees
Greek government sticks to agreement with creditors: passes it in parliamentary committees, begins parliamentary debate
Greek government passes the bill on Greece's third bailout
Syriza's internal criticise the government's memorandum politics; organizes meeting to explore the possibility of split
Implementation of bailout measures & snal elections
A Tsipras prepares for implementing the measures of the agreement, including regaining the parliamentary majority, contemplates vote of confidence
Leoutsakos, Varoufakis and other Syriza members criticise the government's agreement with the creditors
Gerovasili denounces the left platform for overthrowing the government
Greek government continues settling the outstanding issues relating to the implementation of the agreement
Syriza internal opposition criticises the government's concluded agreement with the creditors; declare that they will not provide a vote of confidence; forecast the establishment of a new political formation
Greek government prepares for implementing the measures of the agreement, including regaining the parliamentary majority, Tsipras announces snap elections
Syriza internal opposition MEP: Kostas Chrysogonos
Syriza MEP complains against referendum and negotiation brinkmanship
Opposition to government's referendum proposals, support for European Union membership
Foundation of the Committee (Menoume Evropi)
Foundation of committee to organise and support YES in referendum (Menoume Evropi)
Labour unions, Professional Unions, Employer Associations, Other interest groups form a 'Committee for the support of YES' in the referendum (Menoume Evropi)
ANEL MPs: Damavolitis, Kokkalis, Kammenos (Dimitris), Mavraganis
Damavolitis resigned his parliamentary seat in protest to the referendum announcement, rest public statements against referendum
Demonstrators from diaspora Greeks in Germany
disrupt a CDU meeting by spreading leaflets
Accepts the original Greek government proposal of voting NO, protests against German government proposal to vote YES
SYRIZA sticks to its own proposal for a bailout
Syriza's left platform rejects any program containing austerity measures
SYRIZA internal opposition: Giannis Varioufakis
Giannis Varoufakis resigns his post disagreeing with SYRIZA's plan to stay in the eurozone
Greek government revises its proposal and some further measures to offset the losses from the referendum
Left platform rejects any program containing austerity measures, prepares for exit from the Euro
Greek government continues to revise the final proposal about the loan agreement
Greek government sticks to own plan of bailout, submits revised proposal
4 ANEL MPs oppose the Syriza-led government's proposal, threaten to vote it down
Left platform rejects any program containing austerity measures, proposes either return to national currency or bailout without austerity
Menoume Evropi demonstrate against government's proposal
Menoume Evropi opposes the Greek government's proposal
15 SYRIZA MPs refuse to give the government negotiation mandate; 15 voted in favor but expressed their disagreement with the government's plan
Anarchist groups hold protest against the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
Anarchist groups mobilize against the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
Anarchist groups oppose the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
Left platform criticises the Greek government's deal with the creditors as humiliating
Professional interest groups: Panhellenic Pharmaceutical Association
Panhellenic Pharmaceutical Association announces mobilization against the Greek government's bailout plan (strike on 15/07)
Panhellenic Pharmaceutical Association opposes the Greek government' s agreement with the creditors
20-35 SYRIZA MPs decide to vote down the first set of measures of the agreement
Labor unions hold rally against the bailout plan; announce further mobilization  (general strike and demonstration on 15/07)
Mobilization inside the party via the central committee
109 Syriza central committee members oppose the government's agreement with the creditors, demand convening the central committee
Labor unions hold general strike and demonstration against the government's agreement with the creditors; demonstrations turn violent, police clashes with participants & makes arrests
Labor unions mobilize against the agreement
39 SYRIZA MPs do not vote in favor of the first part of prerequisite measures of the agreement, including prominent members Konstantopoulou, Lafazanis, Varoufakis
P Lafazanis opposes the agreement between the Greek government and the creditors
ADEDY calls for mobilization against the Greek government's agreement with the creditors (rally in front of the Parliament 22/7)
ADEDY opposes the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
R Rinaldi submits resignation disagreeing with the new measures
Greek parliamentary committees pass the second package of prerequisite measures for the agreement with the creditors
Labor unions organize protest march & rally in front of the parliament against the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
Labor unions mobilize against the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
SYRIZA internal opposition: Z Konstantopoulou
Z Konstantopoulou opposes the Greek government's package as undemocratic and unconstitutional
36 SYRIZA MPs do not vote in favor of the second set of measures of the agreement
29 Syriza MPs oppose the privatization of 14 peripheral airports
Greek government sticks to proposal: negotiate a viable agreement with th creditors
Left platform calls to stop the negotiations with the creditors and to propose alternative program
Professional interest groups: Livestock farmers
Livestock farmers hold protest gathering against the government's agreement with the creditors, spec. tax reform
Livestock farmers mobilize against the government's agreement with the creditors, spec. tax reform
Livestock farmers oppose the government's agreement with the creditors, spec. tax reform
SYRIZA internal opposition: D Stratoulis
Syriza's left platform continues to oppose the government's agreement with the creditors, Stratoulis calls for an alternative solution (national currency, nationalization of banks, etc.)
Members of the left platform oppose the ongoing negotiations with the creditors, declare that they will not vote in favor of the agreement
Lafazanis and other SYRIZA memebrs oppose the ongoing negotiations with the creditors, declare that they will not vote in favor of the agreement
Left platform opposes the ongoing negotiations with the creditors, declare that they will not vote in favor of the agreement, begin mobilization for split
Left platform opposes the ongoing negotiations with the creditors, declare that they will not vote in favor of the agreement
Lafazanis and others criticise the Greek government for the agreement with the creditors; declare that will not in favor
Z Konstantopoulou criticises the agreement, deliberately delays proceedings in the Conference of Presidents
ADEDY calls for mobilization against the Greek government's agreement with the creditors (rally in front of the Parliament 13/8)
Lafazanis criticises the Greek government for the agreement with the creditors, announces the establishment of a new political movement at protest rally
Labor unions organize protest gathering against the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
ADEDY & PAME mobilize against the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
ADEDY & PAME oppose the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
Konstantopoulou & Varoufakis criticise the agreement
44 SYRIZA MPs express fierce opposition to the bailout bill, vote against it
Konstantopoulou opposes the bailout bill, attempts to hinder the proceedings and to prolong the urgent vote
SYRIZA internal opposition: S Leoutsakos, Varoufakis
A Tsipras prepares for implementing the measures of the agreement, including regaining the control of the party and the government
Greek government prepares for implementing the measures of the agreement, including regaining the parliamentary majority, announces snap elections
Syriza internal opposition criticises the government's concluded agreement with the creditors, announces the formation of an "anti-memorandum, progressive, democratic front"
Laiki Enotita is officially established with the participation of Syriza’s 25MPs and 4 members of the Political Secretariat under the leadership of Panagiotis Lafazanis
Bank run begins, capital controls, banks shut down
Indirectly disagree with referendum by causing massive outflow of capital
ECB decides to cut liquidity to Greek banks, by not expanding ELA mechanism
Indirectly opposes government's action by suspending liquidity provision
Opposition parties downvote proposal for referendum
Opposes the referendum being held and the suggestion of voting NO
Communist party demands the amendment of the referendum: Yes or No to EU, yes or no to all bailout laws
Golden Dawn accepts the referendum proposal
Votes for government proposal for a referendum
European Commission President: Jean-Claude Juncker
European Commission denounces Greek government's referendum proposal and calls for support for "YES" in referendum
Urges Greeks to vote "YES" and argues that referendum is divisive and an agreement could have been reached
Supports the government's proposal to vote NO
Demonstrate to support the government's action
Opposes government's proposal to vote no to referendum
Disagrees with government proposal to vote no
Opposes government's proposal for a bailout
Disagrees with Greek government's bailout proposal
Tried to change GSEE's stance towards the referendum in internal union vote
Supports greek government's demand for debt relief and proposes bailout amendments
Mediates between government and EU, asking for debt relief
Opposes the government's plans for a new bailout
Opposes the government's plans to cut defense spending as part of a new bailout
Opposes defense cuts and threatens with resignation
Threatens with resignation in case of defense cuts
Opposes government's interpretation of IMF report
S Theodorakis criticises the Greek government for the referendum, demands the replacement of Varoufakis
Greek voters vote "No" in the referendum announced by Tsipras
Juncker criticises the government for the referendum/proposal for bailout; Eurogroup meets without Greece
Foreign governments: Germany, Poland, Italy
Foreign governments express deep concern about the result of the referendum/Greek government's proposal
loss of referendum vote causes loss of confidence to opposition leader Antonis Samaras
Opposes government's bailout plans, wishes for opposition leader's resignation to facilitate their defeat
KKE criticises the government for the referendum/proposal for bailout
Venizelos criticises the Syriza government for the referendum/ proposal for bailout
Stavros Theodorakis criticises the Greek government, expresses doubts that its proposal is feasible
PASOK and ND are critical of the Syriza government, but appear ready to supports its program
PODEMOS supports the Greek government's anti-austerity efforts
EPP criticises the Greek government and its proposal as irresponsible
S&D expressed solidarity with the Syriza-led government, but with the condition that the government implements measures
Foreign Eurosceptic parties: UKIP and National Front
Farage and LePen support Syriza's anti-austerity stance, interpreting it as a stance against the EU and the Euro
Labour party (UK) supports the Greek government's anti-austerity stance against the EU
Theodorakis supports the Greek government's bailout plan, votes in favor of negotiation mandate
Koutsoumpas criticises the Greek government's bailout plan, votes against of negotiation mandate
Meimarakis supports the Greek government's bailout plan, votes in favor of negotiation mandate
USA and France support the Greek government's proposal, want to help Greece remain in the Euro
Venizelos criticises the Syriza government for the humiliating bailout terms
Koutsoumpas criticises the Greek government's bailout plan
European partners agreement with Syriza about an extensive program of measures and prior actions
Austrian Prime Minister supports the agreement achieved by Greece and the creditors
Pasok, ND and Potami support the government's proposal, want to help it achieve a deal with the creditors
J-C Juncker supports the agreement between Greece and its creditors
Djsselbloem supports the agreement achieved by Greece and the creditors
Carlo Padoan supports the agreement achieved by Greece and the creditors
European Greens support the agreement achieved by Greece and the creditors
Steinbrück opposes the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
KKE and GD oppose the Greek government's agreement with the creditors, vote against the first set of measures
PASOK, ND and POTAMI criticise the government for the agreement with the creditors, but vote in favor of the first set of measures
P Iglesias opposes the agreement between Greece and the creditors
Peireaus Bank CEO Sallas supports the government's agreement with the creditors
ECB supports the Greek government's measures; releases EFSF and ELA funds
German government supports the agreement between Greece and the creditors
Some ND MPs oppose the government's new measures, spec. those affecting farmers
Business & retail associations: V Korkidis
Business and retail associations support the agreement between Greece and the creditors
Theodorakis criticises Syriza's left platform, calls for MPs who disagree with the Syriza program to resign
Theodorakis criticises the Greek government, but overall expresses support for the measures
Syriza youth organization opposes the agreement between the Greek government and the creditors
Georgiadis criticises the Greek government, but overall expresses support for the measures
Lawyers associations oppose the government's proposal for a new Civil Code (part of prerequisites for the agreement with the creditors)
GSEE demands from the Greek government to protect labor rights during the negotiations with the troika, participates in hearing with government
KKE and GD oppose the Greek government's agreement with the creditors, vote against second set of measures
PASOK, ND and POTAMI criticise the government for the agreement with the creditors, but vote in favor of the second set of measures
Krichbaum supports the agreement between the Greek government and the creditors
Koutsoumpas opposes the Greek government's measures & preparation of memorandum
Meimarakis supports the government effort for 3rd bailout, expresses willingness to participate in a government of national cooperation
C Langarde suports the agreement between Greece and the creditors, stresses decisive implementation; confirms the need for debt restructuring
Various public figures, academics, journalists etc. oppose the government's agreement with the creditors
IMF suports the agreement between Greece and the creditors, but makes its participation conditional to debt restructuring
D Mpakogiani criticises the Syriza-lead government, but expresses support for the new agreement with the creditors
Troika supports the Greek government's measures, asks for more (prior actions)
EC supports the Greek government's "ambitious but realistic" agreement with the creditors
F Hollande supports the Greek government's agreement with the creditors
Troika supports the Greek government's measures, presses for more structural reforms
German government supports the agreement between the Greek government and the creditors subject to strict conditionality
Troika supports the Greek government's measures, presses for more
PASOK, ND and POTAMI criticise the government for the agreement with the creditors, but declare that will vote in favor of 3rd bailout
German and Finnish governments support the agreement between Greece and the creditors, but appear doubtful about details & implementation
Theocharopoulos criticises the Syriza-led government, but supports the agreement with the creditors
ND and POTAMI criticise the government for the agreement with the creditors, but declare that will vote in favor of 3rd bailout
G Verhofstadt supports the agreement between the creditors and Greece
M Schulz supports the agreement between the creditors and Greece
Jens Spahn supports the agreement between the Greek government and the creditors subject to strict conditionality
Dijsselbloem supports the third bailout agreement, but asks for strict implementation
France and Germany support the third bailout agreement
ND, POTAMI & PASOKvote in favor of the third bailout agreement, even though remain very critical of the government
KKE and GD vote against the third bailout agreement
Eurogroup supports the 3rd bailout, approves the agreement
Public figures, academics, etc.: M Glezos
M Glezos criticises the Syriza-led government for the third bailout
KKE criticises Syriza's internal opposition for having supported the government even if eventually voted against the measures
ND criticises the government for the handling of the crisis and its complete metamorphosis
Foreign governments: Spain, Austria, Latvia
The assembies of Spain, Austeria, Latvia approve the third Greek bailout
The ESM board approves the memorandum of understanding and the bailout loan
PASOK, ND and Potami criticise the governments handling of the negotiations leading to a tough memorandum and oppose snap elections
J-C Juncker supports snap elections to secure the implementation of the program
Hollande and Merkel support snap elections to secure the implementation of the program
The New Democracy-led Greek government unilaterally decides to close down ERT, plans to replace it with a new modern public broadcaster
Greek government does not back down, continues to make the necessary arrangements for the establishment of new broadcaster
Stournaras asks for an investigation to possible corruption scandals involving ERT
Greek government sticks to the closure of ERT and the need to replace it with a modern and trasparent public broadcaster
Junior coalition partners, Dimar and Pasok
DIMAR & PASOK oppose New Democracy's decision to close down ERT
Greek government considers to make some concessions to the coalition partners regarding the transition to the new broadcaster
Greek government sticks to its decision to keep ERT closed, but also seeks compromise through speeding up the process of the establishment of new broadcaster
Samaras casts ERT as a site of mismanagement and waste of public money
Greek Prime Minister insist on his positions on ERT
Government presents 9-point plan for the reform of ERT - however, considers the closure final
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; puts forth plans for interim public television
Government sticks to its proposal to keep ERT closed but to also re-hire a large portion of former employees
ERT employees occupy ERT headquarters, continue to broadcast
Government proceeds with plans to set up interim public broadcast, calls occupiers to vacate the headquarters
Government proceeds with plans to  set up interim as well as permanent new public broadcaster
The new deputee minister of Public Broadcast signals readiness to start a dialogue with ERT employees
Government settles on transitional program, continues implementing the restructuring of public broadcast
Kapsis organizes hearing with ERT employees
Government sticks to keeping ERT closed, settles on transitional program
Government settles on transitional program, calls for occupiers to vacate the headquarters, sends termination letters to former employees
Government settles on transitional program, calls for occupiers to vacate the headquarters
Kapsis continues to hold meetings with ERT employees
Government sticks to transitional program
Government submits draft bill regarding new public broadcaster (NERIT) to parliament
Government sticks to proposal (ERT closure, new broadcaster, etc)
Government plans to re-start public broadcast through interim organization but not with ERT staff/from ERT facilities
Government plans to re-start public broadcast through interim organization
Kapsis accuses trade unionists of holding the public broadcaster "hostage"
Government passes bill about the closure of ERT/establishment of new public broadcaster/interim TV station "Public Television" begins to broadcast
Kapsis accuses trade unionists for not letting the reform proceed
Government sticks to decision to close down ERT and to continue broadcasting from interim network "Public Television"
criticises the government's decision to close down ERT and to replace it with "illegal" National Television; continues to occupy ERT headquarters
Kapsis accuses trade unionists for not letting the reform proceed, demands to give up occupied building
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed, calls ERT employees to end the occupation
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed, demads to end the occupation, proceeds with plans about NERIT
ERT employees mobilize against ERT closure, meet deputee minister to negotiate about the occupation and compensation packages
Kapsis meets with representatives of ERT employees to negotiate about occupation and compensation packages
Government passes the bill providing for the establishment of new Greek Broadcaster, insists to keep ERT closed
Government invites former ERT employees to apply for the new positions in the interim "Public Television"
Announces recruitment process for interim and future public broadcaster
Government sticks to keeping ERT closed; restricts conditions of rehiring of ERT employees (by tying it to the amount of compensation received)
ERT employees criticise the announcement of recruitment process
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed, set up interim station, etc.
mobilize against ERT closure, make counter-proposal without interim broadcaster and rehiring of all employees
Kapsis continues hearings with ERT employees, but rejects their counter-proposal
Government further restricts / clarifies conditions of compensations to ERT employees, sticks to decision to keep ERT closed
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; continues to make necessary arrangements for interim broadcaster and NERIT, demands access to occupied headquarters
ERT employees hold demonstration at Ymittos antenna park, attempt to re-connect the transmitter of the former ERT, clash with riot police
Riot police removes ERT transmitter in Ymittos, clashes with demonstrators, arrests 9
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed
Kapsis characterizes the clashes at Ymittos a desperate atempt of POSPERT to get out of the deadlock they have caused
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed, continues to make necessary arrangements for interim broadcaster and NERIT, demands access to occupied headquarters
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; continues to make necessary arrangements for interim broadcaster and the launching of "NERDT"
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; appoints Steering Committee of interim "Public Television"
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed, announces the names of the 589 new employees of interim  "Public Television"
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; interim "Public Television" premiers; government continues to make necessary arrangements for NERDT
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; broadcast of interim "Public Television" is being organized and expanded; Government continues with plans for NERIT, etc.
POSPERT and POESY submit formal complaint against State Television for undeclared/black labor
Kapsis accuses POSPERT for unprofessional behavior (aggression against ERT employees)
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; broadcast of interim  "Public Television" is being organized and expanded; Government continues with plans for NERIT, etc.
Kapsis accuses ERT employers for obstruction and the seizure of valuable technical equipment; threatens with expulsion from headquarters
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; continues with the process of setting up new public broadcaster
Kapsis complains about the occupation of ERT headquarters, threatens with legal action
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; continues with the process of setting up new public broadcaster, etc.
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed, continues with the process of setting up new public broadcaster, including webpage, radio station
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed, continues with the process of setting up NERIT from scratch, without preference given to previous employees
Government makes legislative maneuver in order to make closure of ERT legally irreversible
Government suspends the ratification process of the legislative act which ordered the closure of ERT
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; reiterates commitment to create a powerful, independent, meritocratic broadcaster
Occupation of Athens headquarters, continues broadcast on alternative platforms
Kapsis complains about the delays caused by the occupation of ERT headquarters, warns with legal action
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed; proceeds with procedure of setting up public broadcaster
Kapsis complains about the delays caused by the occupation of ERT headquarters, underlines that the ERT broadcast is illegal, warns with legal action
Greek government calls former ERT employees to give up occupied buildings and equipment
Government votes in favor of amendment regarding Public Television, NERIT, the management of the assests of ERT, puts pressure to Satellite operator Astra to suspend the signal for the parallel broadcast of former ERT
Meets with the representatives of the 200 employees still occupying the ERT headquarters but does not accept their terms
Government sticks to decision to keep ERT closed, reiterates the need to evacuate ERT headquarters
Police raids the occupied building and removes occupiers, use of teargas, arrest of 4
Government unilaterally decides the evacuation of the ERT headquarters
Major labor unions denounce the government's decision as senseless and undemocratic
Major labor unions criticise the closure of ERT
demonstrate in front of ERT headquarters; safeguard the headquarters, vow to keep ERT open
ERT employees mobilize against the closure of ERT
ERT employees criticise the closure of ERT
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT: citizens, artists
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT demonstrate in front of ERT headquarters; block the road in front of the building
various solidarity groups mobilize against the closure of ERT
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT criticise the closure of ERT
Pan-Hellenic Federation of Journalist Associations (POESY)
POESY announces 6-hour work stoppage in every broadcasting medium
POESY mobilizes against the closure of ERT
Syriza politicians & Tsipras participate in demonstration at the ERT headquarters
Syriza politicians & Tsipras mobilize against the closure of ERT
ERT employees call for a demonstration in front of the ERT headquarters; continue broadcast through the Internet
POSPERT challenges the decision in the State Council
POSPERT denounces the government for closing down ERT
Various labor unions in the field of journalism and broadcasting
Various labor unions in the field of journalism and broadcasting organize 24-hour strike in the press and broadcasting media
Various labor unions in the field of journalism and broadcasting mobilize against the closure of ERT
Various labor unions in the field of journalism and broadcasting criticise the closure of ERT
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT: citizens, Antrarsya, etc.
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT visit the headquarters, show solidarity with employees
Various solidarity groups mobilize against the closure of ERT
Labor unions hold 24 hour strike and demonstrations in protest of the closure of ERT
Labor unions mobilize against the closure of ERT
Labor unions criticise the closure of ERT
POESY decides to prolong work stoppages and strikes against the closure of ERT
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT: citizens, musicians
Various solidarity groups hold solidarity concert at ERT headquarters
Various solidarity groups criticise the closure of ERT
POSPERT organizes solidarity concert at ERT headquarters
POSPERT mobilizes against the closure of ERT
Syriza articipates in gathering in front of the ERT Headquarters; Denounces the government calling it anti-democratic
Syriza demands the withdrawal of ERT closure
KKE and SYRIZA announce mobilization against the closure of ERT
KKE & SYRIZA demand the withdrawal of ERT closure
Syriza and KKE hold (separate) demonstrations against the closure of ERT
Syriza & KKE mobilize against the proposal
Syriza and KKE demand the withdrawal of ERT closure
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT: protesters, artists
Various solidarity groups gather at the headquarters, express solidarity with ERT employees
Various solidarity groups mobilize against the proposal
Various solidarity groups demand the withdrawal of ERT closure
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT: Students
Students gather at the headquarters, express solidarity with ERT employees
Students demand the withdrawal of ERT closure
KKE & Syriza oppose government's unilateral decision to close down ERT
Alexis Tsipras visits occupation, expresses his and SYRIZA's solidarity with the employees of ERT & POSPERT
Occupation of Athens headquarters, continues broadcast of television program in peripheral regions
ERT employees mobilize against ERT closure, complain about being "exterminated" by government
ERT employees complain for further restrictions / clarifications made by the government regarding the conditions of compensations to ERT employees
ERT employees continue to mobilize against the closure; signals readiness to negotiate with the new deputee minister
ERT employees criticise the government's decision to keep ERT closed
ERT employees continue to mobilize against the closure; negotiate with government
Government settles on transitional program, calls for occupiers to vacate the headquarters, etc.
KKE leaves from the occupied headquarters
Syriza criticises the government's decision to close down ERT as well as the choice of the new deputee minister
Syriza criticises the government's decision to close down ERT
POSPERT appeals to the Greek supreme court against the closure
POSPERT demands the withdrawal of ERT closure
Syriza criticises the government's decision to close down ERT, submits proposal to set up Examining Committee for ERT closure
Criticises draft law on new public broadcaster
Labor unions: POSPERT, GENOP-DEH, POESY etc.
Labor unions hold rally in front of occupied headquarters
Labor unions mobilize against ERT closure
Labor unions criticise the government's decision to close down ERT
ERT employees depreciate the government: characterizes closure "arbitrary, vengeful and illegal"
ERT employees criticise the government's decision to close down ERT
Alavanos calls for "total occupation" of the headquarters
Alavanos criticises government's handling of ERT
Private TV channels hold 5-hour work stoppage of commercial channels in solidarity with ERT employees
Private TV channels mobilize against ERT closure
Private TV channels criticise the government's decision to keep ERT closed
Syriza criticises the government's decision to close down ERT and to launch "illegal" State Television
ERT employees hold protest gathering in front of the private studio of State Television
ERT employees continue to mobilize against ERT closure; signal readiness to keep up the dialogue with the government
ERT employees criticise the government's decision tο keep ERT closed and to replace it with "illegal" State Television
ERT employees mobilize against ERT closure, send letter to Pantelis Kapsis
ERT employees criticise the government's decision to keep ERT and to replace it with "illegal" State Television
ERT employees mobilize against ERT closure
ERT employees criticise the government's decision to keep ERT closed, calls interim broadcaster State Television a pirat station and illegal
Syriza criticises the government's handling of public broadcast, promises to restore ERT
ERT legal representative appeals to the Council of State
ERT legal representative denounces the government's action as illegal
ERT legal representative criticises the government's decision to keep ERT closed, appeals to Council of State to repeal closure
Labor unions hold strikes and demonstrations in Athens and Thessaloniki
Labor unions mobilize against ERT closure (in the framework of broader protest against the auterity package with lay-offs and other austerity measures)
Labor unions criticise government's decision to keep ERT closed and other related actions
ERT employees criticise government's decision to keep ERT closed and other related actions
Private TV channels announce 24 hour strike in solidarity with ERT employees
Private TV channels criticise government's decision to keep ERT closed and other related actions
KKE and SYRIZA criticise & vote against the adoption of the NERIT bill
POSPERT continues to mobilize against the proposal
POSPERT criticises the adoption of the NERIT bill
ERT employees mobilize against ERT closure, signal readiness to continue to negotiate about the compensation packages
ERT employees criticise the adoption of the NERIT bill
ERT employees denounce government as anti-democratic, compare the new Public Television Syrian public broadcaster
ERT employees cmobilize against ERT closure, make counter-proposal without interim broadcaster and rehiring of all employees
ERT employees criticise the government's decision to not restructure ERT directly instead of holding new recruitment process
Pan-Hellenic Association of Directors and Producers of ERT
Pan-Hellenic Association of Directors and Producers of ERT proposes to restart negotiations with government
Pan-Hellenic Association of Directors and Producers of ERT criticises new hiring process to Public Television and NERIT
POSPERT continues to mobilize against the closure of ERT
POSPERT criticises the new hiring process
Some former employees hold demonstration at Ymittos antenna park, attempt to re-connect the transmitter of the former ERT, clash with riot police
ERT employees continue to mobilize against the closure
ERT employees criticise "silencing" of ERT
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT: ANTARSYA, SPITHA
ANTARSYA, SPITHA participate in demonstration at Ymittos antenna park, attempt to re-connect the transmitter of the former ERT, clash with riot police
ANTARSYA, SPITHA continue to mobilize against the proposal
ANTARSYA, SPITHA criticise "silencing" of ERT
9 persons arrested for attempting to reconnect ERT signal at Ymittos
Syriza criticises the government's decision to keep ERT closed
Riot police removes the ERT transmitter, clashes with demonstrators
ERT employees demonstrate at the court during the criminal prosecution of the 9 Ymittos protesters
ERT employees protest against ERT closure
ANTARSYA, SPITHA demonstrate at the court during the criminal prosecution of the 9 Ymittos protesters
ANTARSYA, SPITHA protests against ERT closure
ERT employees continue to mobilize against the proposal; propose to conduct broad negotiations with all stakeholders involved
ERT employees demand the government to backtrack on its plans for Interim Station and to staff NERIT with former ERT employees
Some employees are willing to work in interim Public Television, but complain about the terms of the contract
Some employees express willingness to participate in new Public Television
Foreign labor unions: European Broadcasting Union
EBU supports Greek government's efforts, suspends the satellite and online transmission of the program of ERT employees
organize online collection of signatures to reverse EBU's decision; commit to continue broadcasting from alternative platforms
ERT employees mobilize and protest against the decision to suspend transmission of ERT program
ERT employees demand the withdrawal of EBU's decision to suspend transmission of ERT program
ERT employees continue to mobilize against the proposal
ERT employees oppose government's plans for the establishment of Public Television and NERIT
Tsipras opposes the government's decision to keep ERT closed
POSPERT and POESY oppose government's plans for the establishment of State Television and NERIT
KKE & Syriza declare that they will embargo National Television
KKE & Syriza oppose the government's decision to go ahead with plans for interim/new broadcaster
Panos Skourletis criticises government for legal manuever, calls for the annulment of Ministerial Decree ordering the closure of ERT
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT: 35 artists
Artists  hold solidarity concert at the occupied ERT headquarters
Artists  mobilize against the closure of ERT after 90 days of the government's unilateral decision
Artists oppose government's unilateral decision to close down ERT
Closure of ERT and other austerity measures
POESY holds 3-hour work stoppage of journalists
POESY opposes government's plans for the establishment of State Television and NERIT
POSPERT issues statement criticising various points of the government's actions for new broadcaster
POSPERT opposes the functioning of Public Television, including webpage, etc.
Occupation of Athens headquarters, continues broadcast on alternative platforms, starting also radio broadcast
ERT employees continue to mobilize against the process
ERT employees oppose government's plans for the establishment of State Television and NERIT, etc.
ERT employees continue to mobilize against the process; call government's actions undemocratic and a blackmail
Opposes the government's action, sends letter to Martin Schulz calling him to intervene in favor of the continuation of the ERT program
Syriza criticises the government's actions for new public broadcaster
Various solidarity groups against the closure of ERT: school guards
school guards march from Thessaloniki to Athens to protest lay-offs of public employees, including ERT closure
school guards mobilize against closure of ERT and other austerity measures
school guards oppose government layoffs, inlcuding the decision to unilaterally close down ERT
Criticise government's decision to close down ERT, criticise Public Television as illegal, send memorandum to the European Parliament
ERT employees criticise the government for undermining broadcast of old ERT
ERT employees propose a modification: get rehired directly to NERIT
Syriza MPs confront the police in their effort to enter the Headquarters
KKE and Syriza mobilize against the evacuation
KKE and Syriza criticise the government's order to evacuate the headquarters
Former employees and other demonstrators gather in front of the building; demonstrators attack verbally the riot police, block the traffic in front of headquarters, remove technical equipment from the building
ERT employees mobilize against the evacuation
ERT employees resist the government's order to evacuate the headquarters
Oppose New Democracy's decision to close down ERT
Archbishop of Athens opposes New Democracy's decision to close down ERT
DIMAR & PASOK oppose New Democracy's decision to close down ERT, submit to Parliament bill against the ratification of the legislative decision
ANEL oppose New Democracy's decision to close down ERT
EBU supports ERT Employees' continued broadcast by allowing transmission through EBU's website
EBU support ERT employees' demands to reverse the decision of the closure
ANEL opposes New Democracy's decision to close down ERT
EBU opposes the government's unilateral decision to close down ERT
DIMAR & PASOK continue to oppose the closure of ERT
Judges and Magistrates oppose government's unilateral decision to close down ERT
President of the Republic: Karolos Papoulias
Karolos Papoulias opposes ND's unilateral decision to close down ERT, instructs the government to restart ERT broadcasting
Martin Schulz opposes ND's unilateral decision to close down ERT calling the closure anti-democratic
EBU criticises the government's unilateral decision to close down ERT
Dimar continues to oppose the closure of ERT
PASOK continues to oppose the closure of ERT
European Parliament: Daniel Cohn-Bendit (Greens)
Daniel Cohn-Bendit (Greens) visits ERT headquarters
Daniel Cohn-Bendit (Greens) opposes the government's unilateral decision to close down ERT
Government formulates 9-point plan for the reform of ERT - however, insists that ERT will remain closed
PASOK opposes government's insistence on keeping ERT closed
Supports the government's decision to close down ERT, but also warns that public broadcast should resume ASAP
Opposes government's insistence on keeping ERT closed
European Commission opposes the Greek government's decision to keep ERT closed
Dimar and Pasok oppose the government's proposal to open an interim public television, insist on reopening ERT
Anel criticises the government's decision to keep ERT closed, along with the other opposition parties requests the annulment of the Decree closing down ERT
Anel opposes the government's insistence to keep ERT closed
PASOK proposes some modifications to the ERT closure, tries to broker a solution
DIMAR opposes the government's insistence to keep ERT closed
Council of State upholds its decision that the closure of ERT was legal, but also warns that public broadcast should resume ASAP
DIMAR opposes the government's insistence to keep ERT closed; leaves the coalition
PASOK supports the government's insistence to keep ERT closed
RAI criticises the government's decision to keep ERT closed
DIMAR criticises the government's decision to keep ERT closed
DIMAR criticises draft law on new public broadcaster
ANEL & GD criticise draft law on new public broadcaster
DIMAR criticises the government's handling of ERT, calls government to come to agreement with ERT employees
Kouvelis criticises the government's decision to close down ERT, declares that DIMAR will not vote in favor
Anel and GD condemn the evacuation of the headquarters
DIMAR condemns the evacuation of the headquarters
Sticks to decision to keep ERT closed, demads to end the occupation, proceeds with plans about NERIT
EBU supports the government's efforts for the reorganization of public broadcasting, provides technical assistance
Anel and GD criticise draft law on new public broadcaster, vote in favor of the proposal of SYRIZA for Examining Committee regarding the closure of ERT
ANEL and GD criticise the adoption of the bill for new Greek Broadcaster, vote against the bill
DIMAR criticises the adoption of the bill for new Greek Broadcaster, votes against the bill
Union of Newspaper Journalists of Athens (ESYEA): Dimitris Trimis
Hold demonstration at Ymittos antenna park, attempt to re-connect the transmitter of the former ERT, clash with riot police
Trimis supports the challenger's action, pays visit to arrested individuals
Trimis supports the ERT employees' demands to keep ERT open
Trimis supports the challenger's action, pays visit to court
EBU supports the government's proposal for interim and new national broadcaster, suspends the satellite and online transmission of the program of ERT employees
ERT employees and Greek Movement for Direct Democracy appeal to Council of State to repeal closure
Council of State opposes ERT employees' demands to repeal the closure
DIMAR opposes the government's decision to go ahead with plans for interim/new broadcaster,  declares that it will embargo National Television
ANEL opposes the government's decision to go ahead with plans for interim/new broadcaster, declares that it will embargo National Television
Kouvelis criticises government's handling of ERT, submits draft bill to cancel the closing of ERT
DIMAR criticises the government for legal manuever, calls for the annulment of Ministerial Decree ordering the closure of ERT
EBU supports the government's commitment for a strong, independent, meritocratic public broadcaster
Attempt to mediate between the challenger's and the government's position: propose to keep ERT open in parallel to the interim Public Television and its successor, NERIT
PM Ferenc Gyurcsány; János Veres, Minister of Finance
Gyurcsány and Veres announce that the government has started negotiations with the IMF, and  the EU, however they emphasise it does not mean Hungary will take a loan
IMF managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn states that IMF will announce a standby-agreement with Hungary in the coming days.
Gyurcsány invites the leaders of parliamentary parties for a discussion about the conditions Hungary can take on with regards to a potential IMF and EU loan.
As a response to a potential IMF loan, Gyurcsány proposes certain austerity measures: only paying the 13th month pension to those above retirement age and maximizing it in 80 thousand HUF, and cutting the 13th month salary of public officials in 2009.
SZEF and Liga demand a discussion about the 13th month benefits, and set out to reestablish a strike committee and state they are ready to negotiate with the government.
Kiss sets out to meet with representatives of SZEF and Liga to discuss about the 13th month benefits.
Péter Kiss, Minister of the PM's Office; PM Ferenc Gyurcsány
Kiss meets with representatives of SZEF and Liga to discuss about the IMF agreement and its implications. On the same day, Gyurcsány also meets with union representatives.
Kiss makes it clear to the trade unions, that they have no leeway with regards to the 13th month benefit cuts.
PM Ferenc Gyurcsány; Gábor Csizmár, Secretary of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs
SZEF; Union of Armed Forces and Law Enforcement
Gyurcsány meets with representatives of trade unions and holds negotiations about the 13th month salary cuts. Csizmár says they are looking to organize more hearings on how to solve the issue.
Gyurcsány states that the government will not break off the agreement signed 2 years ago with the strike committee (guaranteeing salary increase), even if the government cannot currently fulfil it.
The government tables new budget plan to the parliament. The budget calculates with revenues from cutting 13th month benefits for public servants and from maximizing the 13th month pension in 80 thousand HUF.
Gyurcsány invites parliamentary parties, partners from civil society, chambers, and trade unions for a joint summit on the economic crisis and the possible solutions.
Gyurcsány announces that he received the letter of intent from IMF, signed by IMF representatives, President of the Hunagrian National Bank, and János Veres, Minister of Finance.
SZEF; Unified Public Servant Strike Committe (EKSZ)
The government explicitly states that they do not see any opportunities for keeping the 13th month salary and for increasing salaries for public servants.
In an interview, Veres says that there will be additional austerity measures on top of the ones announced earlier, and says there are no taboos for the government.
The government negotiates with EKSZ, and offers the previously mentioned compensation.
The government offers some amount of compensation to those public servants whose salary is below 139 thousand HUF.
The government (together with SZDSZ) votes to pass the budget headings of the 2009 budget, including the cuts on the 13th month pension
30 public servant unions held a demonstration and wrote a petition to the PM's office, arguing against the salary cut. They also reiterated that they will go on a strike on January 12.
The Office of the Government states that they will make some proposals on how to compensate those with low salaries.
Fidesz, tables a modification bill, which would withdraw the 13th month pension cut. Parliament votes but the proposal is rejected and at the final vote, the pension cut passes again.
The government votes to reject Fidesz's proposal to withdraw the 13th month pension cuts.
Gábor Csizmár, Secretary of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs
Csizmár meets with representatives of several unions and the strike committee.
The government proposes that everyone making 140 thousand HUF or less per month, will get a compensation to make up for the 13th month salary cut, and those making more would get a 11.500 HUF benefit/month.
In order the circumvent the mandatory 'debate phase', the bill regarding the 13th month salary cuts was tabled as a modification to an already existing bill which talked about the payment installments of the 13th month salary.
The government (together with SZDSZ) votes to pass the 2009 budget, containing the 13th month pension cuts, and the 13th month salary cut.
The government negotiates with EKSZ regarding the salary cuts.
The government supposedly offers to increase the compensation for public servants.
The government offers a total compensation of the 13th month salary to those making up to 180 thousand HUF per month, and offers a 15 thousand HUF/month compensation to those making more than this amount.
Due to a worsening economic recession, Gyurcsány announces a crisis managing package, including changes in the social security benefits and tax reforms: decreasing personal income tax and health care costs, and increasing VAT, among others.
Orbán says the government  makes a lot of noise but does not have a tangible political plan, which causes a lot of damage. He also mentions a few reforms he would implement once in power.
Gyurcsány says it is 'all lies' how Orbán pretends he is a reformer abroad, but at home appears as a fierce challenger of reforms.
PM Ferenc Gyurcsány; Péter Kiss, Minister of the PM's Office
Gyurcsány and Kiss meet with MSZOSZ representatives and discuss about upcoming austerity measures.
Economic crisis; austerity measures; 13th month pension
Gyurcsány also announces negotiations to start with the Council for the National Reconciliation of Interests (OÉT)
Gyurcsány announces specificities of his package: increase of personal income tax, cuts of employers' taxes, social benefits based on eligibility,13th month pension to be paid with regular pension, cutting it for those retiring after July, raising retirement age incrementally to 65.
Opposition parties criticize the government's package.
Lendvai says they are waiting for suggestions from the opposition, and are open to hear from civil and political partners.
Reform-Alliance puts forward their own austerity package.
Gyurcsány meets with representatives of the Reform-Alliance to discuss about their proposal
Gyurcsány says some of the proposals of the Alliance are impressive, and promises they will analyze all of them in the coming weeks.
Government representatives are continuously meeting with Reform-Alliance representatives to discuss about their proposals.
The government considers some of Reform-Alliance's proposals, such as: increasing retirement age sooner, not raising personal income taxes, cutting various taxes, and raising health insurance costs. With certain other issues, such as the immediate cut of the 13th month pension, the government sticks to its proposal.
Following negotiations with civil partners, the government changes some parts of its package, e.g. no increase in personal income taxes in 2009. Some things, like raising VAT, remains unchanged.
The government tables the bill on the modification of the pension system: raising retirement age to 65, incrementally, maximizing the 13th month pension in 80 thousand HUF, and cutting it for those retiring after 2009.
The government tables its tax package, changing some aspects (e.g. No increase in personal income taxes in 2009, and cutting fewer tax reductions than originally planned). Most other things remain unchanged.
Economic crisis; austerity measures; 13th month benefits
At a parliamentary debate, the government shares its detailed criticism of the Reform-Alliance's suggestions, among others voicing disagreement with the immediate and total cut of 13th month benefits.
Gyurcsány calls for a consultation with all parliamentary parties, to discuss about a potential IMF loan.
President of MDF demands to know more about the IMF deal and its long-term effects.
Forum for the Cooperation of Trade Unions (SZEF); Liga Trade Union
Gyurcsány proposes certain austerity measures: only paying the 13th month pension to those above retirement age and maximizing it in 80 thousand HUF, and cutting the 13th month salary of public officials in 2009.
SZEF and Liga both state that they are ready to negotiate with the government, but also signal that they want to reestablish a strike committe.
Representatives of both Liga and SZEF state that they will do everything to defend the 13th month benefits.
At the consultation, Kósa states that Gyurcsány has no idea what is going on in the world, and states that a new, crisis-managing government has to be set up.
István Éger, President of the Hungarian Medical Chamber (MOK)
MOK calls on all civil and professional organizations to join their 'social movement' to find out whether such harsh austerity measures are really necessary.
MOK states that cutting the 13th month salary for public servants will make healthcare unsustainable.
Leaders of SZEF and Liga state, following the meeting with government officials, that they find it unacceptable that salaries of public servants will decrease by 14-15 thousand HUF, and want guarantees that they will be compensated over time.
Trade union representatives meet with government representatives and negotiate about the 13th month salary cuts.
Representatives of both trade unions state that further salary cuts in the sphere are not acceptable and demand that the 13th month salary is cut, and the salary increase promised 2 years prior is fulfilled
The government tables new budget plan and PM Gyurcsány calls for an economic summit
At the parliamentary debate, Navracsics states that the government is to blame for the near-bankrupcy situation of Hungary.
Unified Public Servant Strike Committe (EKSZ)
The Unified Public Servant Strik Committee informs the government in a letter that the strike committee has  been reestablished and will negotiate with the government from hereon.
SZEF announces a demonstration for November 29, against the 13th month salary cuts. The Union of Armed Forces and Law Enforcement join as well.
EKSZ and Teachers' Unions also announce a demonstration against the cuts for November 29.
PDSZ states that if the November 29 demonstration will not bring desired results, they will go on strike in December.
SZEF holds a meeting where they state that the austerity measures are too harsh and go beyond the acceptable point, and demand that the 13th month salaries and pensions are kept.
MDF votes against the 13th month pension cuts. Dávid says it is because they would only be cut for one year, whereas MDF wants to eliminate them for good.
The government (together with SZDSZ) votes to pass the budget headings of the 2009 budget, including the cuts on the 13th month benefits.
Navracsics says everyone will lose with the new budget, calls members of MSZP liars for not having protected the 13th month pension.
EKSZ states that in order to protect their salaries, public servants will go on a strike on January 12. They say that the government offered some amount of compensation but they do not find it acceptable.
Union of Armed Forces and Law Enforcement
The government (together with SZDSZ) votes to pass the budget headings of the 2009 budget, including the cuts on the 13th month pension.
filing for constitutional check from the President
The Union of Armed Forces and Law Enforcement files for constitutional check on the cutting of the 13th month pension.
The Union of Armed Forces and Law Enforcement states it is discriminaitive and goes against the rule of law that the 13th month pension cut for those below the age of 62 applies also to those working in their sphere, where retirement age is 57.
SZEF; Union of Armed Forces and Law Enforcement; PSZ; PDSZ; Unified Public Servant Strike Committe (EKSZ)
demonstration and petition; announced strike
The 30 unions held a demonstration and wrote a petition to the PM's office, arguing against the salary cut. They also reiterated that they will go on a strike on January 12.
Altogether 30 unions of public servants demanded the government not to cut the 13th month salary for public servants, and also demanded a salary increase.
The strike committee meets with government representative Gábor Csizmár to discuss about the 13th month salary cut, but they say the government's offered compensation is not enough.
The strike committee demands that the 13th month salaries are kept.
Gál calls the proposed compensation smoke and mirrors and says the government should not offer half-solutions, but instead find a real one.
Gál states that the government should pay the 13th month salaries.
SZEF; PSZ; PDSZ; Unified Public Servant Strike Committe (EKSZ)
EKSZ announces an indefinite general public servant strike from January 12. EKSZ and all other unions state they are insisting on further negotiations with the government.
The strike committee holds a meeting and state that they are still demanding 13th month salaries to be kept.
In order the circumvent the mandatory 'debate phase', the government tables the bill regarding the 13th month salary cuts as a modification to an already existing bill which talked about the payment installments of the 13th month salary.
Fidesz calls it shocking that the government would pass such a crucial bill as a modifier to an older proposal, and says it was done in order to circumvent the mandatory debate phase.
EKSZ negotiates with the government but they do not find the offered compensations acceptable.
PDSZ states that they will go on strike on January 12, as planned.
PDSZ and Munkástanácsok don't sign the agreeement with the government and continue to demand the witthdrawal of the original proposal.
EKSZ meets with the government and accepts their proposal and calls off the strike planned for January 12. They say they want to keep negotiating regarding the situation with the government.
EKSZ states that they are ready to accept the compensation, but says the committee will stay active.
PDSZ calls off their strike, as they say its legality could be questioned due to the unpredictable circumstances around strike-laws.
Due to a worsening economic recession, Gyurcsány announces a crisis managing package.
Navracsics says the government is at fault when it comes to the recession and economic hardships. Calls Gurcsány a liar, referring back to the Őszöd speech.
SZEF and PDSZ both state that they want to protect the 13th month salary and the agreement with the government.
MSZOSZ negotiates with PM Gyurcsány and Péter Kiss, Minister of the PM's Office, about the possible upcoming austerity measures. MSZOSZ states they want to make sure those with the lowest incomes don't experience extra burdens.
Gyurcsány announces details of his crisis managing package.
Dávid says Gyurcsány and Veres did not take the economic crisis seriously at the beginning, and realized too late that something needs to be done.
"Dávid says the package lacks budget plans, specific proposals, and impact studies.
Navracsics says the crisis management is Gyurcsány's failure, which sets the country back 10 years. Ha says the package is just another austerity measure.
Fidesz boycotts the announcement of the package, because it is announced by Gyurcsány.
Dávid requests an extraordinary parliamentary sitting from the President, due to the dramatic situation caused by the general dislike towards the government.
IMF managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn
IMF managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn states that IMF will announce a standby-agreement with Hungary in the coming days, which will support the sustainability of Hungary's budget.
President of SZDSZ, Gábor Fodor, says that SZDSZ supports the potential IMF deal, but they want to know more details.
IM Board of Directors approves the loan to Hungary.
SZDSZ votes to pass the budget headings of the 2009 budget, including the cuts on 13th month pension.
SZDSZ votes to pass the 2009 budget and the 13th month salary cuts.
James Morsink, Head of Hungarian IMF delegation
Morsink states that IMF is satisfied with the policies, financial and economic processes happening in Hungary.
13th month salary; agreement with public servants
SZDSZ states they are strongly opposing the government's agreement with the public servant unions, as it goes against the accepted budget, and damages the government's credibility.
Teachers' Democratic Union (PDSZ); EKSZ; Workers' Councils
In an interview, Sólyom states that he does not support the strikes of citizens, as they all should be aware that strict austerity measures have to be endured for a better future.
IMF agreement; economic crisis; austerity measures
After his visit to Hungary, Strauss-Kahn says that the fulfillment of the IMF agreement is going according to the plan, and the government has started the necessary reforms and met 2008 budget numbers.
SZDSZ mostly supports the governent's proposal, with the exception of the VAT increase.
Reportedly, IMF disapproves of the agreement made between the government and public servant unions.
Fodor says the package is 'too little, too late', but states that SZDSZ will support its good elements.
austerity measures; IMF agreement; 13th month benefits
IMF and EU representatives express their satisfaction at the measures the government has taken so far to meet the conditions of the IMF agreement.
IMF and EU representatives praise the government's new proposals and say they are in line with the conditions they have agreed to.
Representatives of the Reform-Alliance meet with Gyurcsány to discuss about the proposal.
The group porposes their own austerity package, containing the immediate cut of the 13th month pension, and bigger cuts on the personal income tax.
José-Manuel Barroso, President of EU Commission
At a meeting with Gyurcsány, Barroso  praises the Hungarian economic policies. The Commission allows Hungary to access the second installment of the loan, because Hungary met the agreed conditions.
Representatives of the Reform-Alliance hold continuous meetings with the government to discuss about their proposal.
The government tables its crisis managing package containing tax reforms and changes to the pension system.
Fodor states that they think the government's package is not enough to handle the crisis, and they support the proposals of the Reform-Alliance
The government shares its detailed criticism of the Reform-Alliance's suggestions.
The Reform-Alliance responds to the government's criticism and defends their proposed modifications to the package.
President of the European Commission calls on the Hungarian government to start reforms in order to be able to meet the previously agreed defitict numbers
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán meets with EU Commission President Barroso and promises to submit an action plan within 72 hours of seeing the full report on Hungary's budget
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán introduces the government's 29-point economic action plan. containing several austerity measures flat tax. The package entails family taxation, reduction of community taxes for businesses making less than 500 million HUF in turnover, taxation on banks and insurance companies (totaling 200 billion HUF), a 98% tax on redundancy payments and other benefits in the public sector, and a salary cap in the budget sphere (maximum 2 million HUF)
representatives of the financial sector (not specified)
PM also confirms that they are holding negotiations with representatives of the financial sector regarding the implementation of the bank-tax.
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán confirms at a press conference that the country will meet the 3.8% deficit goal, and states that the amount of the bank-tax is non-negotiable.
György Matolcsy, Minister of National Economy
György Matolcsy, Minister of National Economy, states that the economic package, and the bank-tax will ensure the – otherwise unrealistic – 3.8% deficit. He says there will be a second, third, and fourth action plan as well.
Tibor Navracsics, Minister of Administration and Justice
Tibor Navracsics, Minister of Administration and Justice, says in an interview that it will be very difficult to keep the deficit at 3.8%, and the government is seeking approval from the IMF and the EU in the upcoming rounds of negotiations, for various reforms.
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán introduces the government's 29-point economic action plan.
The government tables 16 bills that correspond to the points introduced in the economic package.
negotiation procedure starts between the Hungarian government, representatives of the EU and the IMF
Parent banks of 6 Hungarian banks turn to the IMF and ask them to "talk the Hungarian government out of" introducing the bank-tax
Minister of National Economy also states that there might be room for negotiation on what the bank-tax will be like in 2011 and 2012.
The Minister of National Economy states that the bank-tax cannot be modified in 2010.
Antal Rogán, Head of the Parliament’s National Economy Committee
Alliance of Hungarian Insurance Companies
Antal Rogán, the Head of the Parliament’s National Economy Committee introduces a modification to the bank-tax bill, which would ease the burden on insurance and investment companies, so that those established after 2007. June 1 would not have to pay the tax ("lex-Járai").
At a joint press conference with OTP Bank CEO Sándor Csányi, Orbán states that the bank-tax cannot be modified in 2010.
All modifiers to the bank tax bill are accepted in the Parliament, the bill is finalized, and contains "lex-Járai"
The European Central Bank issues a statement criticizing the salary-cap
Government spokesperson says they find it unacceptable that András Simor has a salary of 8 million HUF, higher than the Head of the American Central Bank
Government spokesperson states that the government is set on introducing the 2 million HUF salary-cap for everyone who receives their salary from public funds.
The IMF and the EU Commision suspend negotiations with the Hungarian government
Orbán says it is quite strange that the IMF acted as 'András Simor's trade union' during the negotiations, and states that the IMF cannot violate Hungary's sovereignty and cannot govern instead of the Hungarian government.
At a fraction meeting, Viktor Orbán states that they are not going to backtrack on the bank tax and that the government will not introduce austerity measures that would afect social security.
Lázár states the government sees no possibility to fulfill the request of the IMF, that is, to tax pensioners, families, and poor people.
Lázár states that there will be a bank-tax in 2010 and in 2011 as well, and the vote on the bill will not be delayed. He also says the government is not willing to implement austerity measures.
At a joint V4 press conference, Orbán states the IMF has no say in tthe means through which the desired deficit is achieved. He says instead of the iron curtain, nowadays there is a money curtain.
Orbán states that Hungary will stick to the deficit numbers, but as our IMF contract is up in October, IMF has no right to demand long-term reforms. In 2011, the Hungarian government will negotiate with the EU, but not with the IMF.
At a joint press event with Angela Merkel, Orbán states that the bank-tax is necessary if Hungary is to keep the deficit at 3.8%
Once again, Orbán reiterates that after October Hungary will not negotate with the IMF, as our contract will expire.
At the final vote on various bills of the economic package, Orbán states that the bank-tax is just and effective, and banks should not be respected like some "saint cows".
The final vote takes place on the government's tax-package. The salary cap, the 98% tax, and several other measures are passed. However, the government withdraws „lex Járai”, so the bank-tax is passed with some modifications. In addition, the taxation of credit institutions is modified to be progressive. Tax increase on insurance and financial enterprises will exclude financal mediators such as the Hungarian Post. Decreasing community tax for companies having a turnover of less than 500 million HUF is also passed.
Orbán states in an interview that the introduction of the flat tax will most likely have to happen incrementally, due to the financial situation of the country.
Mihály Varga, State Secretary of the PM's Office
He also states that they are keen on ensuring that some sort of dialogue is continued with the IMF.
Varga states that Hungary will keep its deficit at 3.8%, but says that self-determination and independence is essential for the Hungarian government and they will not backtrack.
The President signs the bills passed by Parliament on July 22 into law.
Based on a statement from the Ministry of National Economy, media speculates that the government might hold negotiations with IMF about a loan agreement, however, Matolcsy states that there will be no such negotiations.
The government reveals the draft of the national budget, in which, in line with the EU’s demands, they pledge to keep the deficit at 3.8% in 2010 and bring it below 3% in 2011.
Tamás Erdei, President of the Hungarian Bank Alliance
President of the Hungarian Bank Alliance warns that the bank tax will affect loan-activity negatively, but states they will negotiate with the government in the coming days
Attila Mesterházy, head of MSZP, expresses support for some part of the package, but says flat tax benefits the rich.
President of the Alliance confirms they are negotiating with the government regarding the bank-tax.
President of the Alliance of Hungarian Insurance Companies says their sector can only take on 20 billion from the 200 billion HUF tax, and calls for a proportional distribution of the tax among the financial sectors
András Simor, President of the Hungarian National Bank
President of the Hungarian National Bank says government’s plan to put a cap on salaries in the budget sphere (including employees of the Hungarian National Bank) goes against the law and infringes on the independence of the Hungarian National Bank
Not a traditional mobilization, but the parent banks circumvent the Hungarian government and negotiate with another challenger against the proposal
Parent banks of 6 Hungarian banks look for help from the IMF and call on them to act against the bank-tax
Not a traditional mobilization, but the Alliance circumvents the Hungarian government and negotiates with another challenger against the proposal
The Hungarian Bank Alliance negotiates with representatives of the IMF about the bank tax.
Rezső Nyers, secretary general of the Hungarian Bank Alliance, states that they are still hoping to convince the government to make modifications to the bank-tax
András Schiffer, fraction leader of LMP, says the government should start a cross-party negotiation re: the failed negotiations with the IMF anf the EU.
Attila Mesterházy, head of MSZP, says the forint got significantly weaker due to the government's proposal, and calls on the govt to withdraw the proposal and start negotiations
Simor criticizes the long term effects of the bank-tax and says that the salary-cap infringes on the independence of the Hungarian National Bank, as they should have the right to decide independently on HR issues, including salaries
Says the current situation is due to the fact that the Fidesz government doesn't involve opposition parties in the negotations with the IMF and the EU and does not share the outcomes with them.
Júlia Király, vice-President of the Hungarian National Bank
Hungarian government passes laws from its economic package
Király says the bank-tax is too high and can hinder growth significantly. She warns that foreign banks might take their resources (financial and other) out of Hungary
Representatives of EU Commission and IMF
Representatives of the IMF and the EU Commission negotiate with the Hungarian government regarding the measures they are taking to ensure deficit numbers
Representatives of the IMF and the EU Commission welcome the fact that the government is committed to keeping deficit at 3.8% and is willing to take measures to ensure it.
Gábor Vona, president of Jobbik, expresses support for most of the package
Alessandro Profumo, President of EBF, calls on the government to make substantive modifications to the bank-tax proposal.
The European Central Bank issues a statement saying that the salary cap infringes on the autonomy of the Hungarian Central Bank, and warns that the Hungarian Central Bank and the European Central Bank were not consulted about the bill. They state that the passing of the bill should have been suspended
IMF and the EU Commission suspend negotiations with the Hungarian government. According to their press release, the Hungarian government needs some additional time to solve some issues, but sources report the government's budget plans were not acceptable to IMF and the Commission. Reportedly, there is also disagreement regarding the deficit.
Matthew Newman, spokeperson for the EU Commission, states that further negotiations will have to happen regarding the most substantial issues,
The European Commission issues a statement saying that certain elements of the government’s economic package could distort the market, while others might go against EU law, referring primarily to the bank-tax and „lex Járai” and the salary-cap. They also state that they called on the government to modify these proposals.
Representative of Jobbik says the government should not listen to the critics, and that Hungary should not be afraid to break with the IMF.
Irina Ivaschenko, head of IMF's Budapest office
Ivaschenko states they are open to continuing negotiations with the government as soon as the government invites them back.
Péter Oszkó, former Ministers of Finance
Finds it problematic that the government does not share specificities about its plans.
Says the government is not putting forward long-term, structural reforms, only short-term measures.
They blame the IMF for their unacceptable behaviour, which, according to them, damages our national interests and sovereignity.
The organization supports the government's plan and encourages them to continue protecting Hungarian interests.
Ivaschenko states in an interview that IMF did not end the negotiations because of the bank-tax, but rather because of the disagreements about future austerity measures.
The European Central Bank issues a statement saying that the Hungarian government failed to hold (required) negotiations with the ECB regarding the elements of the proposed economic package. They also emphasize that the bank-tax does not serve financial stability and urge the government to assess the effects of the bill.
Oli Rehn, European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro
Rehn also states that the EU and the IMF are ready to continue negotiations with the government when Hungarian authorities wish so.
Oli Rehn states in a letter that the Hungarian government has to introduce significant measures to bring the deficit below 3% in 2011, and that the current measures are not enough and only temporary
Commissionaires are ready to reopen negotiations, together with the IMF, with the Hungarian government.
EU commissionaires meet with Matolcsy, Hungarian Minister of National Economy, and emphasize that the deficit has to be below 3% in 2011. They also demand a justification for the salary-cap, or else an infringement procedure might be started.
Orban lays out the government's second economic action plan, including the  suspension of membership payments to private pension funds, and pledges to work out the legal framework of integrating private fund members to the state funds.
private pension funds; insurance companies
Orban states that private pension funds are typical examples of the aggressive expansion of private interests at the expense of  public interests. He also states no one should be forced to put their money on a roulette table (in private funds, that is).
In a parliamentary speech, Orban states that state pension is the only one that holds its value, and says the state will give the opportunity to everyone to return to the state pension funds.
Gabriella Selmeczi,  Commissioner in defense of people’s savings
At a press conference, Selmeczi says mandatory private pension fund membership will be abolished for those entering the job market for the first time. She states the legal framewok regulating reintegration of people from private to state funds will be proposed in 2 weeks.
Gabriella Selmeczi, Commissioner in defense of people's savings
pension fund nationalization; mandatory private fund membership
Selmeczi tables a proposal that would abolish mandatory private fund membership of those entering the job market for the first time. Additionally, it would also allow those that are members of such funds, to cancel their membership and step back into the state pension fund system.
mandatory private fund membership; suspension of membership payments
In a fast-tracked procedure, the government votes to pass the proposals initiated by Selmeczi. The government also passes the bill on suspending membership payments to private pension funds, keeping those assets in the state budget.
Gabriella Selmeczi, Commissioner in defense of people's savings
Selmeczi states that by initiating a referendum, MSZP sides with speculant businessmen, as opposed to regular people and pensioners.
At a press conference, Selmeczi says the proposal gives back to people the ownership over their money.
mandatory private fund membership; suspension of membership payments
Schmitt signs the passed bills into law.
Gyorgy Matolcsy, Minister of National Economy
At a conference, Matolcsy states the mandatory private pension funds will be abolished, and more details will be announced in the following days.
Matolcsy announces the government's proposal to restructure private funds, and prompt people to return to the state pension fund. Those not leaving their private membership would lose their right to a state pension.
Matolcsy meets with the representative of the Stability Fund Alliance and gives more detailed information on the government's proposal
At a meeting with the representative of the Stability Fund Alliance, Matolcsy outlines the proposal, but allegedly does not show any flexibility in changing the proposal.
Gabriella Selmeczi, Commissioner in defense of people's savings
Selmeczi states the government's proposal will be up for a vote on December 13. States that the 24% pension allowance (paid by the employer) will be transofrmed into a tax.
The government tables some modifiers to the pension fund bills, including one that would transform the 24% pension allowance, paid by employers, into a tax. They also a table a bill that would create the Pension  Reform and Debt Decreasing Fund, which would take over the money from the suspended membership payments of those opting out from the private pension fund system. Another proposal would maximize the private funds' spending on their own running costs in 0.9% of membership fees (previously it was 4.5%)
MSZP initiates a referendum about the newly announced bill (and also turns to the Constitutional Court).
Szijjarto states that MSZP sides with billionaire, speculant businessmen, as opposed to the government, who is fighting for the people.
Szijjarto states the government is  protecting people's pension with the proposed measures.
At the proposals' parliamentary debates, Orban states that the government's restructuring finally puts an end to socialist tricks taking away people's money and giving it to businessmen and business interests, in the circles of MSZP.
The government starts the parliamentary debate of the proposals.
Selmeczi says there is a suspicion that 'serious billions' have disappeared from the private pension funds, and says it needs to be checked whether all the money is indeed there, like the Stability Fund Alliance states.
In a press release, Szijjarto states that MSZP is continuously defending the interests of billionaire businessmen and says the safety of pensions is bad news for them because speculants in MSZP's circles can't  gamble with people's money on the pension stock market anymore.
Trade unions hold a demonstration against the pension fund nationalization proposals.
Szijjarto states the fact that there are people among the organizers of the protest who take part in gambling pensions away, says it all. He calls it unfortunate that they could deceive a few hundred employers.
In a reaction to the demonstration, Szijjarto says the government is determined to keep pensions safe.
The government supports some modifiers to the pension bill, coming from a parliamentary committee. The proposals would make profits of those taking their money from private to state funds free of healthcare contribution tax, and would loosen deadlines: the 24% pension allowance would transform into a tax from December 2011, as opposed to January, 2011.
In a Facebook video message, Orban tells people to trust the government because they will secure a good pension system for everyone. He also states the government will compensate everyone who had a deficit in the private funds, and those with a profit can access their money tax-free, once they return to the state funds..
The government votes to pass the pension fund proposals. In the final version, the most important measures are: people have to declare their will to stay in private funds until January 31, 2011, those who stay, will lose their right to state pension; those having a profit in their private fund can access it tax free once they return to the state funds; private fund memberships are suspended from March, 2011 for those opting out; Pension Reform Fund is created, and gets decree rights over the portfolio of those returning to the state system.
The government votes to pass the pension fund nationalization proposals.
Selmeczi states the passed measures created a stable, reliable, consistent pension system.
In a speech, Orban says the government saved the pension system, which was on the verge of collapsing.
Schmitt signs the laws on the nationalization of the private pension fund system.
PM Viktor Orban announces government plans to nationalize private pension funds.
collecting signatures; initiating a referendum (proposed)
The Alliance announces that they will start collecting signatures, and turn to the Council of the EU. They also state they are considering initiating a referendum.
Istvanne Juhasz, Secretary General of Stabilitas Fund Alliance states the government's proposal is outrageous and would make it impossible for private funds to exist in the long run.
PM Viktor Orban criticizes private funds in a parliamentary speech.
The Alliance rejects Orban's comments and states they are only a means of distraction from the fact that the government  does not provide any guarantees on how they will compensate people.
Stability Fund Alliance emphasizes the importance of having 2 pillars in the pension system (state and private), and criticizes the government's proposal.
PM Viktor Orban announces government plans to nationalize private pension funds.
In the letter,  the insurance companies state they are ready to negotiate with the government.
12 insurance companies write a letter to the Council of the EU, and the EU Commission, expressing their worries over the proposed changes and state that it threatens the savings of nearly 3 million Hungarians.
PM Viktor Orban announces government plans to nationalize private pension funds
At a press conference, Korozs calls on the government to withdraw the pension nationalization proposal, and says it risks citizen's long term security.
PM Viktor Orban announces government plans to nationalize private pension funds and suspend membership payments.
pension fund nationalization; membership payment suspension
3 MSZP MPs submit 3 questions for referendum. All questions relate to the suspension of membership-payments and the state's right to handle them.
PM Viktor Orban announces government plans to nationalize private pension funds and suspend membership payments.
Kormos calls on the government to withdraw their proposals and says their plans are chaotic.
The government passes bills on the abolishment of mandatory private pension fund membership, and the suspension of membership payments.
pension fund nationalization; mandatory private fund membership; membership payment suspension
MSZP boycotts the final vote, and says they do not want to be collaborators in this crime. They state the government is practically embezzling money.
Government  votes to pass pension fund nationalization proposals.
LMP says the  government is stealing people's savings.
LMP announces they will turn to the Constitutional Court as they  think the passed proposals are unconstitutional, and they demand their withdrawal.
The government passes bills on the abolishment of mandatory private pension fund membership, and the suspension of membership payments.
pension fund nationalization; mandatory private fund membership; membership payment suspension
The Alliance states that if the President does not file for a constitutional check, they will turn to the Constitutional Court themselves.
The Alliance calls on Pál Schmitt, President of Hungary, not to sign the bill on the suspension of memberhsip payments into law. They say it infringes on various rights of the members and call the bill a threat.
The President signs the passed bills into law.
The Alliance turns to the Constitutional Court and files for a constitutional check on the law.
The Alliance criticizes the bills for infringing on ownership rights and on the rule of law and demand the withdrawal of the law.
National Confederation of Hungarian Trade Unions (MSZOSZ)
MSZOSZ criticizes the proposed changes to the pension system. They state that restructuring the system is necessary but disagree with the government's measures. They say the proposed changes go against EU law.
Matolcsy announces  government proposal to restructure the private pension fund system and prompt people to opt-out.
LMP says the government is now blackmailing people, in addition to embezzling money through the previous measures.
LMP criticizes the proposal and states that  the EU might overrule it.
Matolcsy announces government proposal to restructure the private pension fund system and prompt people to opt-out.
filing for constitutional check; turning to ECHR
The Alliance, once again, turns to the Constitutional Court, and files for a constitutional check on the proposed measures. They also turn to the European Court of Human Rights. They state that the proposal is an open blackmailing attempt.
The Alliance criticizes the proposal on many points, states that it only allows for a one-way movement between the funds, infringes on the rule of law, right to human dignity, social security, and ownership.
Matolcsy announces government proposal to restructure the private pension fund system and prompt people to opt-out.
A protest is held in Budapest, against the proposed changes to the private pension fund system
The Alliance initiates a petition asking the European Parliament  to appoint an ombudsman to investigate the infringements caused by the new pension laws.
Julianna Baba, President of Stability Fund Alliance
Baba meets with Minister of National Economy Gyorgy Matolcsy, but they do not reach any agreement.
Baba criticizes the proposal and says it is like asking someone to choose with a gun held to their head. She says it is not just about the pensions now, but whether the government can do anything they please.
Matolcsy announces government proposal to restructure the private pension fund system and prompt people to opt-out.
initiates referendum; (files for constitutional check)
MSZP initiates a referendum about the newly announced bill (and also turns to the Constitutional Court). They state that the government is blackmailing people, and uses clear maffia measures.
MSZP criticizes the bill on many points, calls it un-constitutional and says it infringes on many rights, including ownership rights.
MSZP boycotts the debate of the proposal and says they do not want to be collaborators in this crime and in blackmailing people.
Before the start of the parliamentary debate of the government's proposals, MSZP criticizes the bills heavily.
At the parliamentary debate, Schiffer criticizes the government's proposals and calls them unsustainable.
Parliamentary debate of the government's proposals starts.
filing for constitutional check, and other appeals at EU bodies
The Alliance calls on the President not to sign the bills. They say that if the bills are signed, they will turn to the Constitutional Court, the European Court of Human Rights, the EU Commission, and the European Parliament.
Baba criticizes all elements of the proposals, including the tight deadlines, the sanctions, and the unfair conditions towards private pension funds and their members.
Federation of Chemical Workers of Hungary (VDSZ)
Matolcsy announces government proposal to restructure the private pension fund system and prompt people to opt-out.
VDSZ turns to the Constitutional Court and demands the proposals to be vetoed.
In an appeal to the Constitutional Court the trade union criticizes the pension fund proposal,says it violates the right to human dignity and self-governance.
Autonomous Trade Unions, MSZOSZ, Forum for the Cooperation of Trade Unions (SZEF)
The three trade unions hold a demonstration, and are joined by other trade unions as well. They also hand over a petition to a government representative, calling for the withdrawal of several proposals, including the ones on the pension fund nationalizations.
The three trade unions, joined by several other unions, demand the withdrawal of the private pension fund proposals (among other measures proposed in the same period).
The Alliance turns to the Constitutional Court to fast-track their appeal regarding the pension fund proposals.
The group announces a demonstration for December 12.
The group states they oppose the government's anti-democratic and irresponsible measures, and the proposal to force people into the state pension funds.
The group holds a demonstration against the proposals and calls on MPs not to vote for it. The organizers also start a demonstrative petition.
The group (and protesters) demands the withdrawal of the pension fund proposals, calling it unacceptable to nationalize private funds' assets, and force people to join the state funds.
The government votes to pass  the pension fund nationalization proposals.
Scheiring says the law reveals the government's hypocrisy, dilettantism, and irresponsible behaviour.
At the parliamentary debate, Scheiring calls on the government to withdraw penion fund measures.
Tobias states they find the passed measures anti-constitutional and pledges to compensate those who stayed in the private system. He states they will make sure those in the private system have the right to their state pensions, once they get the chance.
turning to the EU Commission; filing for consitutional check
The Alliance sends a letter to the EU Commission, and requests immediate help against the pension law. They state it goes against EU values and rights. They also call on President Schmitt not to sign the law. They state they will turn to the Constitutional Court if the law is signed.
The Alliance criticizes the passed law heavily, stateing it sanctions those staying in the private fund system, and that those who leave cannot go back.
Torok states the government stole 3 million people's right to a secure retirement, and says the government's violent act should not be left without consequences.
Torok calls December 13 a day of grief for the next generation, becaue the government passed the pension-einstand law. He states the youth's future was buried with the law.
President Pal Schmitt signs the pension fund nationalization laws.
Mesterhazy states the law is unconstitutional at least on 3 accounts, and states MSZP will file for a constitutional check from the Constitutional Court.
Stability Fund Alliance creates a declaration for those opting-out from the private pension fund system, to state they are leaving due to governmental pressure, and not out of free will.
PM Viktor Orban announces government plans to nationalize private pension funds
In a statement issued by the Monetary Council of the National Bank, they state the private fund pillar makes the pension system less risky and emphasize that the proposed changes might involve major risks.
In a statement, Rehn expresses the Commission's support for private pension funds, and calls on the government to inform stakeholders in advance, so that they can make informed decisions about their membership.
In a statement, Rehn says the government's proposal to abolish private pension funds is worrysome, and does not foster sustainabilty. He also states that opting-out is not a matter of free choice.
At the parliamentary debate, Jobbik states the government's proposal is like holding a gun to people's heads, although Jobbik is strongly against private pension funds.
At a meeting with Matolcsy, Rehn  voices concerns over the ways the government tries to abolish the private pension fund system.
Karoly Szasz, President of the State Supervisory of Financial Bodies (PSZAF)
Szasz states the abolishment of the private pension fund system is a necessary, and justifiable measure.
proposes bill that introduces a 150 HUF/GB tax on internet usage
Mihály Varga, Minister of National Economy
Minister of National Economy negotiates with representatives of telecommunication companies regarding the proposal
Minister of National Economy promises to take into consideration and upper limit to the tax, and to leave small data usage untaxed
protest is organized against the Internet tax proposal and some protesters attack Fidesz's (governing party) headquarters
condemns violence and violent protesters in the press release
Fidesz issues a press release saying they are open for negotiations about the tax and suggest an upper limit of 700 HUF, and proposes that providers will have to pay the tax, not the consumers
Fidesz submits amendment proposal to the bill, which would maximize the amount of tax in 700 HUF/month for private individuals and 5000 HUF/month for companies and would make it clear that the tax is to be payed by the IT providers
opposition parties, especially the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)
calls the demonstration against the tax a patry political (not a civil) initiative organized by the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), and calls the vandalizing individuals political activists; condemns violence and claims that MSZP cannot accept their defeat during the elections hence they turn to violent methods
calls organizers of protests political activists and irresponsible for not controling the events after the official end of the protests; says those detained are definitely connected to the liberal left.
János Lázár, Minister of the PM and Viktor Orbán, PM
negotiate with representatives of internet providers, among others with the CEO of Deutsche Telekom
tables proposal of the 2015 national budget which includes revenues from the Internet tax
large scale protests take place against the Internet tax
in a radio interview PM Viktor Orbán announces the withdrawal of the proposal of the Internet tax. argues that the tax cannot be introduced because the debate has gotten out of hand; argues they are not communists, they govern together with the people
in a radio interview PM Viktor Orbán announces the withdrawal of the proposal of the Internet tax.
upon the request of the government, the Committee of Economy formally withdraws the proposal of the Internet tax
100,000 against the Internet-tax Facebook group
govt proposes bill that introduces a 150 HUF/GB tax on internet usage
a Facebook group is created and a protest is announced by them
criticizes the bill for having negative effects on Internet pricing/access, calls on govt to withdraw the proposal
criticizes the bill for restricting access to information, and knowledge, calls on govt to withdraw the proposal
criticizes the bill and initiates decree proposal to make Internet accessible for everyone and to force the government to withdraw its proposal
10,000 people protested in Budapest against the proposal, a group of them attacked the ruling party's (Fidesz) headquarters and insulted the reporter of a pro-govt news channel
the 1st protest is organized and organizers give an ultimatum to the government and threaten to mobilize again if the proposal is not withdrawn
demonstrators call on the govt to withdraw the proposal, some also demand the resignation of Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán
govt proposes bill that introduces a 150 HUF/GB tax on internet usage and offers modifications but not the withdrawal of the bill
2nd protest is announced for 28/10 if the govt doesn't withdraw the bill by then
FB group admins/protest organizers demand the complete withdrawal of the bill
according to Reuters, 100,000 people protest in Budapest, at the end, a few hundred people go to the street where some of the people accused of vandalism after the first protest are being detained
2nd protest takes place and a 3rd protest is announced for November 17, the day of voting about the bill
13 representatives and CEOs of trade associations and telecommunication companies
13 representatives send a letter to Fidesz govt officials detailing the negative implications of the bill, highlighting the lack of negotiations and research to back up the proposal and call on the govt to withdraw the proposal
about a 1000 people protest in the two cities combined
protests take place in Szeged and in Pécs, two big Hungarian cities
protesters demand the withdrawal of the Internet tax bill
12 trade associations issue a statement opposing the proposed tax and stating the negative implications of the tax
protests take place in Szombathely, Eger, and Békéscsaba
demonstrations take place in several Hungarian cities and protesters call on the govt to withdraw the proposal
in a radio interview PM Viktor Orbán announces the withdrawal of the proposal of the Internet tax
organizers call for a protest to celebrate victory and protest on the same day in Budapest
demonstration is organized to celebrate the victory over the Internet tax, and the protest turns into a more general anti-governmental event; organizers pledge to continue to go against unjust taxes in the future
demonstration is originally organized against the Internet tax but turns into a more general anti-Orbán/anti-governmental protest
demonstrators protest against the idea of the Internet tax and to retrieve the "rights the govt has taken away from them"
Neelie Kroes, European Commissioner for Digital Agenda
Hungarian govt proposes bill that introduces a 150 HUF/GB tax on internet usage
calls the govt's proposal detrimental to Hungary's digital economy
Facebook group announces a demonstration against the Internet tax bill
calls on Hungarians to support and/or join those who are demonstrating against the Internet tax
condemns and mocks the protesters and vandalism at the Fidesz headquarters
condemns the proposal of the Internet tax, supports his party's 2008 position on the issue (anti-Internet-tax)
express their surprise about the proposal and having only heard about it from the media
Hungarian govt proposes bill that introduces a 150 HUF/GB tax on internet usage; Demonstration is organized against the Internet tax
says the majority of protesters were clearly peaceful and supports the continued protests against the proposal
says Hungary is below the EU average in terms of digital developments and this tax would further worsen the situation; says there is no real economic interest behind the tax and it would restrict freedom; the modified version is also not acceptable
calls the protesters stupid and other derogatory terms who think they can vandalize things because they stand above the law
calls the proposal of the Internet tax stupid, supports Fidesz's 2008 position on the issue
Hungarian govt proposes modifications to the Internet tax bill; 2nd protest is organized against the bill
says the govt must hear the demands of the electorate and will do so, and argues that this has already happened to a certain extent, as the govt modified the proposal
says that he continues to reject the idea of the Internet tax, although the proposed modified version is a lot different from the original bill
expresses happiness over the fact that the govt listened to the Hungarian people and withdrew the proposal
Antal Rogan, Andras Cser-Palkovics, Erzsebet Menczer, Fidesz
The proposal is submitted as an individual MP proposal, in order to circumvent the otherwise obligatory debate procedure.
Three Fidesz MPs submit a proposal to change the media law.
Rogan says they are ready for a discussion within the parliament, but says he fears there will be many 'lobby-interests', in which they are not interested.
" MSZP calls the bill  Fidesz's next 'muzzle bill', Says the Media Council will only represent Fidesz interests"
Fidesz rejects all criticism from MSZP and says MSZP does not understand how public policy and Hungarian media work.
Hungarian newspapers Elet es Irodalom and Magyar Narancs
Two newspapers protest against the media law and are issued with a blank cover page.
Menczer says everyone can do what they want, newspapers can be published with 40 blank pages, if readers still buy them.
Fidesz proposes to lessen administrative burdens, to exempt local and community channels from quotas, and would allow fines not to be paid instantly if the fined party turns to court for an appeal. Also, the Media Council would not have the right to learn business secrets of the media under normal circumstances.
Fidesz majority votes out MSZP's proposals to the media law at a parliamentary committee meeting.
Rogan tables a modifier to the constitution, which would give the Head of the NMHH the right to issue decrees.
At a press conference in Vienna, Orban calls the media law very European and says everything is fine with it.
Fidesz votes to pass the media law, as well as the decree issuing rights for the NMHH Head. The only point where the proposal is modified, is that fines issued by the Media Council won't have to be paid instantly if someone files for a court appeal.
Merkel's Vice-Spokesperson reacts to the media law.
Szijjarto says there is nothing wrong with the media law, and calls reports on foreign criticism (EU, Merkel) distorted by media.
MSZP hold press conference and criticizes the media law.
Szijjarto recommends that MSZP politicians read the law before criticizing it.
Szijjarto says the media law is fully European, and creates a much better system than before.
Once again, Szijjarto  says critics should read the law first.
Szijjarto says there is no reason why the media law should be changed.
Schmitt signs the media law into effect.
EU Commissioner Kroes writes to inquire about the media law
Navracsics sends a letter to EU Commissioner Kroes, responding to her inquiries
Navracsics, in a letter to Kroes, says the media law is in line with all EU laws and values.
Janos Martonyi, Foreign Minister of Hungary
Martonyi says the government awaits comments from the EU Commission and will see what they can do if problems arise.
Orban says in an interview that if the EU [Commission] finds it necessary to change the law, the government will do so.
"LMP initiates an extraordinary parliamentary  sitting, to table modifications to the media law, which they find unacceptable."
Fidesz calls on MSZP and LMP to stop the smear campaign against Hungary.
In a press release, Fidesz states they will not support LMP's initiative.
Orban meets with EU Commission members and with EU Commission President Barroso, and they discuss about the media law.
At a meeting with the EU  Commission, and with EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, Orban promises they will change any aspect of the media law that the Commission find questionable on an objective, legal basis.
Schmitt states there is complete media freedom in Hungary, and praises the media law. At the same time, he says Hungary is open to listening to criticism.
Janos Martonyi,  Foreign Minister of Hungary
Schmitt states there is complete media freedom in Hungary.  He reiterates that at the same time, Hungary is open to listening to criticism.
OSCE representative  Dunja Mijatovic criticizes the media law.
Deutsch states there is  complete media freedom in Hungary, and expressess disagreement with Mijatovic.
At a debate in the EP, Orban states there is nothing wrong with the Media Council and it will not be changed.
Szijjarto says that leftists and radical-leftists in Europe can't digest Fidesz's overwhelming victory. He states MSZP is also 'pissed' because Hungary has a leader who defends Hungary and its citizens.
Zoltan Kovacs, Secretary for Government Communications
Neelie Kroes sends an official letter voicing concerns over the media law.
Kovacs states the Commission's criticism only contains technicalities, states the government will go through them carefully.
Neelie Kroes sends  an official letter voicing concerns over the media law.
Reacting to the Commission's letter, Kosa states it confirms that the whole case around the media law is just the work of MSZP, and it is not really an issue of press freedom.
At an international press conference, Martonyi states the media law has to be re-examined, and solutions that suit everyone should be found.
Navracsics signals the Hungarian government's willingness to start in person negotiations about the media law
"In the government's response letter to the Commission, Navracsics responds to criticism and states they are open to reexamining the problematic points.
According to some internal sources, Fidesz is willing to modify the 3 problematic points of the media law, as requested by the Commission. The modifications are said to happen in February.
Hungarian government delegation meets with EU Commission representatives and discuss about the media law.
Zoltan Kovacs, Secretary for Government  Communications, says the government is ready to make changes to the media law and will send modification suggestions to the Commission.
EU Commission representatives negotiate with the government about the media law.
In a press release,  the Ministry of Justice and Public Policy states they are open to continuing negotiations with the Commission.
The government sends a letter to the Commission, in which they propose modifications to the media law on the 3 problematic points.
In a speech in the parliament,  Orban says the media law was an excuse to attack Hungary, and question Hungarians' self-respect and devotion to democracy. He states that the attackers' arguments were ridiculed and Hungarians demanded the respect they deserve.
Zoltán Kovács, Secretary for Government Communications
Kovács announces they reached an agreement with the EU Commission regarding the modifiers to the media law and the government will table them within 2 weeks.
MSZP and LMP are still calling for the withdrawal of the modified media law.
Deutsch states the modified media law will comply with EU law from the first letter to the last and with that the debate around the law is concluded.
The government tables modifiers to the media law in the parliament. The law is to be modified at the 4 problematic points raised by the Commission.
Fidesz votes to pass modifiers to the media law.
Deutsch says the socialists (MSZP) have caused unimaginable damage to Hungary with their criticism of the media law.
"EP passes a decision condemning the government and the media law"
Fidesz issues a statement saying the EP decision is mendacious and condemn MSZP for having voted in favor of it.
"EP passes a decision condemning the government and the media law.
"Orban says, in a reaction, to the EP decision, that the media law is a 'done deal', and the decision is just an aftershot.
Novak calls the centralization of news agencies unacceptable, criticizes other elements as well.
Lendvai calls the bill Fidesz's next 'muzzle bill'. Says the Media Council will only represent Fidesz interests.
MUOSZ states that the Media Council's  fining rights are violating press freedom.
The two newspapers announce their next issue will have a blank page as a way of protesting.
The two Hungarian  weeklies criticize the media law, especially the fining rights of the Media Council.
Nepszabadsag announces they will turn to the Constitutional Court if the bill is accepted in its current form.
The newspaper demands modifications to the bill, first and foremost on the fining rights of the Media Council.
The two newspapers are issued with a blank cover page.
The newspaper is  issued with a blank cover page, and they announce another blank cover for January, beginning of Hungary's EU presidency.
"Chief editor of Nepszava says there is no democracy in Hungary.
LMP sets a blank start page on their website, as a way of protesting.
LMP calls the proposal 'the end of press freedom'.
Empty Facebook – Protest against the proposed modification of the law on communication', Facebook community
"Newspapers protest against the media law and are issued with a blank cover page"
more than 4,000 people join the event, but no numbers on how many actually change their profile picture
In solidarity with the press, the Facebook event creators call on people to set a blank profile picture.
The creator(s) of the event  criticize and demand the withdrawal of the media law.
"MSZP and Jobbik  boycott the parliamentary
In a statement, MUOSZ demands the withdrawal of the media law, and criticizes the rights of the Media Council.
"Three Fidesz MPs submit a  proposal to change the media law."
A protest is announced in support of free media and against the media law, for December 20.
Facebook users demand the withdrawal of the proposed law.
MUOSZ issues a statement demanding that the vote on the media law is postponed.
MUOSZ states they will file for a constitutional court review about the media law.
A protest is organized against the media law, in Budapest.
Zsolt Bogar editor and Attila Mong host of a public radio program.
Bogar and Mong  observe a 1 minute silence during the radio program as a reaction to the passing of the media law.
A Facebook group called '1 million people for free media' is created.
A group of Facebook users demands independent media.
"LMP calls the law anti-constitutional and calls for a constitutional check.
A protest is held in Gyula, against the media law.
MSZP calls the media law and the whole law-making process anti-democratic and calls on Pál Schmitt, President of Hungary not to sign the law.
LMP also calls on Pál Schmitt not to sign the media law.
Various international actors express concerns over the media law.
Kormos says Orbán's attempts to get more power are causing Hungary more and more damage.
MSZP states the passing of the media law damages Hungary's reputation and calls on Pál Schmitt not to sign the law.
The media law is signed into effect by the President
Novak announces Jobbik will hold a solidarity demonstration with the 2 public radio hosts on January 5.
All three parties announce they will file for a constitutional check on the media law.
As a way of protesting, Nepszabadsag is  issued with a cover page that says press freedom has stopped exisiting in Hungary, in 23 languages. The article denounces Fidesz and the authoritarian government it leads.
"In an article, Nepszabadsag criticizes the media law and the authoritarian measures of the Fidesz government.
Facebook users, general public, '1 million for free media' FB group, blackout4hungary FB group
gathering (Jan 4), demonstration (Jan 14); black pictures on FB/online
A gathering is organized in solidarity with the 2 public radio hosts. A demonstration is announced for January 14. Blackout4hungary urges people to change their profile pictures, cover pages, etc. to black on January 5.
Fidesz votes to pass the media law. Two public radio hosts are suspended for observing a 1 minute silence against the law.
Jobbik organizes a demonstration in solidarity with the radio hosts and against the media law. They state it is only for Fidesz to solidify its power and hide the truth.
LMP initiates an extraordinary parliamentary sitting, to table modifications to the media law, which they find unacceptable.
LMP and MSZP start collecting signatures for an extraordinary parliamentary sitting, to discuss about modifying the media law.
Neelie Kroes, EU Commissioner for Digital Agenda
At a hearing organized by EP's Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, Kroes criticizes specific points of the media law, such as mandatory registration of all media, or regulating providers located outside Hungary.
The group organizes a demonstration in Vienna for January 14.
The group states the media law goes against press freedom and the European Charter of Human Rights.
Members of the FB group start a petition detailing their demands.
Members of the FB group demand the modification of the media law. They demand an independent Media Council, independent public news agencies, abolishment of fines, and protection of journalists' sources.
Periszkop and Remete, local radio channels in Pecs
A protest is organized against the media law, in Pecs.
Demonstrators demand the withdrawal of the media law.
A protest takes place in Vienna, in solidarity with Hungarian protesters.
1 million for free media Fb group, general public
People demonstrate in Budapest against the media law, and a petition is also read out loud. A new protest is announced for January 27.
"Demonstrators demand the withdrawal of the media law, which they say violates media freedom.
Protests are being organized for January 27 in Szeged and Pecs.
1 million for free media' FB group, general public
Protests take place in Budapest, Debrecen, Szeged, Pecs, and Gyula. A new protest is announced for March 15.
Demonstrators criticize and demand the withdrawal of the law. Several speakers say it infringes on media freedom.
Nepszabadsag files an appeal to the Constitutional Court, asking for the abolishment of the media law.
Nepszabadsag publishes their appeal sent to the Constitutional Court, in which they demand the abolishment of the media law.
The government states they reached an agreement with the EU Commission and will modify the law.
Representatives of both MSZP and LMP say the government has been defeated in the media law issue.
MSZP and LMP still state that the media law is too harsh and should be withdrawn.
The government tables modifiers to the media law.
MSZP and LMP representatives reiterate that they don't find the modified version of the media law satisfactory, and want it completely changed.
Protests are held in Budapest, Debrecen, Gyula. Solidarity events are held in Berlin, Frankfurt, and Bucharest.
Protesters are calling for the withdrawal of the media law.They say it is not sufficient that the government amended the law on 4 points.
European Newspaper Publishers' Association (ENPA); the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA)
ENPA and WAN-IFRA speak out against the media law and say it is anti-democratic and goes against freedom of the press. They demand its withdrawal.
In a report, Freedom House says the media law is a threat to press freedom, especially because of the fines, and the Fidesz leaning Media Council.
International Press Institute (IPI)  ;the South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO)
Due to the worsening state of the freedom of media, IPI and SEEMO send international observers to Hungary.
Dunja Mijatovic, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media
media law; media council; mandatory registration
Mijetovic calls it worrying that the government passed such a media law.
Mijetovic criticizes the law, including the rights of the Media Council, and the mandatory registration of all media, calls the law detrimental to press freedom.
European Greens state that the media law introduces an unacceptable measure of control, calls for support for its withdrawal from the EU Commission.
Christoph Steegmans,  Vice-spokesperson for Angela Merkel
Steegmans says Germany pays close attention to the media law and calls on Hungary to stay in line with EU law.
Jean Asselborn, Foreign Minister of Luxembourg
Asselborn says the media law goes against EU agreements, and calls on the government to suspend its implementation.
Martin Schulz and Alexan Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats and Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Both Schulz and Lambsdorff criticize the media law heavily. Schulz calls on the EU Commission to initiate and infringement procedure against Hungary.
Werner Hoyer, Secretary of German Foreign Ministry
Hoyer states it is  worrying if an EU member states controls media freedom in any way.
Neelie Kroes, EU Commissioner for Digital Agenda
Kroes writes a letter to Tibor Navracsics, Deputy PM, and inquires about the media law and whether it is in line with EU laws.
Wilfried Martens, MEP,European People's Party
Martens praises Orbán for trying to better Hungary's media regulations and says  he is sure the government will do everything to resolve problems around the law.
Hannes Swoboda, MEP, Party of European Socialists
Swoboda states that the media law definitely goes against EU values, and says Hungary could lose its voting rights in the EU if the law results in serious pressure on journalists.
Hoyer says the media law could infringe on media freedom in Hungary. He criticizes the fines that could be issues by the Media Council.
In an open letter, API voices concerns over the media law, and states it is a way of exercising political control. They call for the modification of the law.
EU Commission spokesperson Olivier Bailly
Deputy PM Navracsics sends letter to EU Commissioner Kroes
Bailly states the  Commission is looking for a more detailed response from the government, and is waiting for the English translation of the law.
Nicholas Berger, Head of Amnesty International's EU Office
Berger says the law can be used for discrimination, and calls the law similar to those in authoritarian regimes.
Francois Baroin, spokesperson of the French Government
On behalf of the French government, Baroin states they find the media law goes against press freedom and asks the government to modify it. Voices concerns about the independence of the Media Council.
MEP Swoboda statess Hungary could lose its voting rights in the EU if the law results in serious pressure on journalists.
CDU/CSU MEPs praise Orban an his government in general, and say critics of the media law are only jealous of Orban's 2/3rd victory.
The European Trade Union Confederation expresses deep concerns about the media law. They state it violates media freedom, and criticize the Media Council as well.
Jose Manuel Barroso, President of EU Commission
Barroso meets with Orban and, among other things, they discuss about the media law.
In an open letter, CPJ states the media law damages freedom of speech and freedom of access to information. They criticize the media law heavily and demand its withdrawal.
"At a hearing organized by EP's Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, Kroes criticizes specific points of the media law"
EPP calls the criticism on the media law politically motivated and manipulative.
EPP issues a statement in which it expresses solidarity with the Hungarian government and the media law.
Martin Schulz MEP and the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Schulz and the S&D calls on the Hungarian government to modify the media law so that it is in line with EU values
A demonstration is announced for January 14.
AI calls on their members and colleagues to join the Jan 14 protest.
AI says the media law violates press freedom and can result in hindering other human rights as well.
Mijatovic states it is not enough to 'wait and see' the implications of the law, it has to be modified before it causes any harm.
Mijatovic says the media law is clearly problematic and should be modified.
At a debate in the European Parliament, various MEPs, such as Guy Verhofstadt, Daniel Cohn-Bendit, or Lajos Bokros criticize the media law heavily.
Kroes sends an official letter to Deputy PM Tibor Navracsics, and voices criticism related to 3 points of the media law: regulating media based outside of Hungary, the requirement that online edited content has to 'inform in a balanced manner', and the mandatory registration of media.
Navracsics sends response letter to the Commission
Kroes welcomes the government's response and expressess wilingness to negotiate with them.
Verhofstadt and the ALDE group state they find the Hungarian government's response letter insufficient and ignoring criticism on media freedom.
EU Commission members negotiate with the Hungarian government about the media law.
EU Commission negotiates with the Hungarian government.
The fraction of European Greens expresses dissatisfaction with the European Commission, for not pushing the Hungarian government harder on the media law.
4 EP parties (socialists, leftists, greens, liberals)
The four EP parties prepare a proposal for an EP decision for the suspension of the media law.
Jonathan Todd, spokesperson for EU Commissioner Neelie Kroes
Todd announces that the Commission reached an agreement with the Hungarian government and state they welcome the modifications to the law (on the criticized 3 points+an additional point on more specific wording).
EP fractions of leftists, greens socialists, and liberals
"The Commission announces they reached an agreement with the Hungarian government about the media law.
MEPs of these fractions criticize the Commission for not pushing the Hungarian government harder (e.g. in line with the OSCE recommendations).
MEPs of these fractions don't find the proposed modifications to the media law sufficient.
At an EP dabete, EPP members praise the Hungarian government for reaching an agreement with the Commission.
API calls for the withdrawal of the media law, and states that even the modified version does not guarantee media pluralism.
Thomas Hammarberg, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights
Hammarberg expresses his concerns over the media law and says it should be withdrawn as it does not ensure media pluralism and independence.
Mijatovic criticizes the government for not having taken into account the recommendations of OSCE.
Mijatovic says the media law is still problematic, even after the modifications, and it still allows for repression of critical voices. Mijatovic says the Media Council has too much power.
Four EP parties prepare a roposal for an EP decision for the suspension of the media law.
The decision criticizes the EU Commission for not demanding a more thorough modification of the media law.
EP passes a decision calling on the Hungarian governmentto restore media freedom in Hungary and withdraw the media law.
CPJ states that the modified proposal still does not ensure media freedom, and calls on the government to make sure the law is in line with EU laws.
Cowen invites employers and trade unions for talks on Friday.
Cowen is ready to restart broken off negotiations with employers and trade unions over a new national pay deal
Opposition parties call for the government to end the holiday and address the high budget deficit and economic problems in the country
The government decides to push forward the budged for 2009. Brian Lenihan (minister of finance) is to announce the new budget (with austerity measures) on the 14th of October
Cowen meets representatives of trade unions and wants to restart social dialogue next week
Cowen declares that the new pay deal has to be in line with the planned budget cuts and declines an agreement at any cost.
Cowen says that the government is ready to keep negotiating with the trade unions
Cowen declares in a radio interview that the fgovernment is ready to deal with the new economic situation and that an agreement over the new pay deal should be reached soon.
Lenihan briefs the European Commission and the EU ministers of finance that Ireland would run budget deficits higher that 3% that are allowed for the Eurozone countries
Construction Industry Federation (CIF)  (partially)
CIF welcomes the government's proposal to bring forward the budget and intends to lobby for a joint ownership scheme for first-time property buyers, and underlines that National Development Plan must be kept up.
The Government insists it is resisting calls by the Construction Industry Federation, banks and others for State action to boost construction.
The government will not "artificially inflate" house prices, but will offer help to the lower-paid to get local authority loans, Taoiseach Brian Cowen said.
Minister of education is suggesting return of college fees for the wealthy
After a social dialogue, government and social paertners agree on the new pay deal
Government and social partners reach an agreement on the new pay deal whereas government demands are rather met than those of trade unions and the construction sector is left sceptical.
Government is considering to abolish the Combat Poverty Agency and put it back into the Department of Social and Family Affairs
Lenihan acknowledges problems of Irish banks and guarantees for private savings
Minister of health warnds that healthcare spending next year will be negligible
Lenihan suggest a redundancy scheme for public workers
Opposition criticises the government for not doing enough to combat the crisis.
Lenihan defends the government position against the criticism of the opposition
Lenihan defended the Government's performance on the economy saying that the crisis is primarily caused by international factors
Cowen assures that the government will keep overseas aid funding in line with the UN targets despite the budget cuts
Government says it does not rule out tax increases for the 2009 budget in a meeting
Cowen acknowledges Ireland is in recession and hints at a tough budget
The government presenrts the bank guarantee scheme to the Oireachtas
Cowen calls the government to come up with more possible spending cuts after the new budget deficit figures are published
Martin Mansergh (Minister of State for Finance)
Minister of state finance raises concerns that bank guarantee might make borrowing more constly
In a budget meeting, the Government considers raising registration fees at universities instead of reintroducing tuition fees.
Dochás (Umbrella organisation of 39 development NGOs)
Cowen reassures that Ireland will not cut its spending on development aid in 2009 budget.
Minister of education is considering an introduction of third-level (income-based) tuition fees and a major increase in registration fees for universities
Government approves a draft bank guarantee law and prepares the toughest budget in years in a meeting
Government publishes a white paper on the 2009 budget
Cowen speaks about the tough budget for 2009 and reassuring that government is in control of the crisis
Ahern announces that five government agencies might have to be merged to cut costs
Government announces the 2009 budget including several austerity measures including income levy, tax rises, cuts of healthcare spending, cuts of civil servant salaries, etc.
Opposition parties (Fine Gael, Labour) (+vonluntary organisations)
Trigger also T-27) Opposition demands the modification of eligibility to medical card for over 70 year olds
Prime minister Cowen says that opposition is psreading unnecessary fears about the medical card entitlement
After sharp criticism by the opposition and voluntary NGOs, government modifies the entitlement scheme for medical card for those over 70 to make it more inclusive
Opposition parties (Fine Gael, Labour) (+voluntary organisations and trade unions)
Cowen declares readiness for social dialogue
Cowen says that medical card entitlement for over 70 year olds as well as income levy could be reconsidered, but not reversed
Cowen wants to consult with IMO and other partners for possible modifications of the scheme
Minister of health says that universal entitlement to medical cards is not possible
Green party says they would try to find a solution for medical card entitlementacceptable for all
Green party (part of the government) is critical about how the government handled the medical card issue
While government cannot legally negotiate with IMO, Harney says talks with doctors are underway to discuss possible modifications to medical card scheme
Age action organises a meeting with the government to discuss medical card entitlement scheme
Government is to meet Age Action do discuss the medical card etntitlement scheme
Opposition demands reversal of medical card entitlement decision, one FF TD resigns
Government modifies provisions of income levy and medical card entitlement scheme
Government votes in favour of the modification of the provisons for income levy and medical card enttitlement (beating the opposition)
Students protest against reintroduction of third-level university fees in Dublin. Organised by Union of Students in Ireland (USI).
Government representatives say that students will have to go back to grassroots level and lobby their local authorities to achieve a difference
Minister of education states that there will be no U-turn in education cuts
Chief of Staff of the Defences Forces announces that some army barracks will be closed in due to budget cuts
Several ministers admit that austerity measures have hurt the government's reputation
Lenihan signs an order guaranteeing 6 Irish credit institutions
Greens do not want to move away from education as their election campaign priority and support the cuts
Green party is split about ist position on education cuts, but later agrees to not split with the government
Minister of education to meet education trade unions to discuss the budget cuts
Government announces a new fee for medical card for people over 70
Federation states that it's views to modify age limits for disabled allowance were misrepresented in the budget
Minister Hanafin states that social partners were listened to leading up to the reversal of the decision
Government reverses ist decision to stop paying allowance for teenagers with disability
Cowen says the government cannot borrow ist way out of the crisis, as the opposition suggests
Government votes against U-turn in education cuts
Cowen states that further austerity measures will be necessary
Cowen declares that there will be no mini-budget or further tax increases in 2009
Education trade unionns, teachers and pupils protest against education cuts in Galway
Minister of education is meeting representatives of trade unions to discuss budget cuts
Minister of education is meeting representatives of education trade unions (Joint Managerial Board and the Irish Vocational Education Association, TUI) to discuss budget cuts
Minister of education sticks to no U-turn in education cuts after meeting representatives of INTO and Chruch of Ireland.
Members of Irish government volunteer to 10% salary reductions to increase saving
Government organises hearing with financial authority, Central bank and foreign investors
Cowen says government is considering recapitalisation of banks among other options
Austerity measures: public sector reform
Government adopts new finance bill, among others, exempting low earners from income levy and increasing it to 3% for the highest wages: no U-turn, but concessions compared to the initial proposal
Lenihan does not exclude public investment in national banks (also explains the differences between the initial budget and the finance bill)
Lenihan speaks in favour of cost-cutting measures and the finance bill in a parliamentary debate
The government is to announce a public sector reform including reorganisation of agencies and a redundancy scheme to cut costs
Cowen rules out the possibility of VAT decrease
Government extends the deadline for withdrawal of medical cards from over 70 year olds by two months
Minister of education agrees to reverse some of education cuts in exchange for school managers agreeing to some savings
Cowen warns that further spending cuts will be necessary
Chief of Equality Authority resigns over budget cuts and upcoming decentralisation of the agency
Ahern says he makes no apologies for the Equality Authority budget cuts in these tough times
Ahern defends budget cuts for Equality Authority
"Schools united" march  organised by techers' trade unions against budget cuts in Dublin. A number of ordinary people and third-level-students protesting against the budget also took part.
Minister of education asks education trade unions for cooperation
Minister of education, in response to trade union demonstration, says that it is unrealistic that education sector would be exempt from cuts and asks unions for cooperation
Parliament votes in favour of the health bill (including change of medical card entitlement for those over 70)
Cowen says social partners must be involved in drafting an economic recovery plan
Government unveils outlines of economic recovery plan. Cowen says social partners must be involved in drafting it.
Government decides to recapitalise three banks (AIB, Bank of Ireland, Anglo-Irish)
Lenihan announces that public sector pay reductions are imminent, starting with 10% cuts for public servants with high salaties
Lenihan announces nationalisation of Anglo Irish Bank, and recapitalisation, but independence of Bank of Ireland and Allied Irish Banks
In a meeting with the government, trade unions (Ictu, Siptu) state they will resist budget cuts
The government meets representatives of trade unions and other social parters
The government considers a pension levy for the public sector instead of pay cuts
Government organises hearings with the trade unions and underlines the importance of social partnership
The government is to circulate ecnomic recovery plan to trade unions and social partners.
The government is to close some military barracks despite the protests
Government decides to go along with pension levy even though trade unions were against it in the meetings with social partners
Cowen declares to go ahead with pension levy despite the opposition by the trade unions. Also, childcare supplement and professional fees in the public sector are cut.
Minister for the Environment John Gormley yesterday received Cabinet approval to proceed as a priority with legislation introducing a tax of €200 on second homes and apartments.
Lenihan launches a €7 billion package for recapitalisation of Allied Irish Banks and Bank of Ireland
Government resumes dialogue with Ictu and discusses a pension protection plan
Cowen says he is ready to consider changes to the pension levy as long as it still brings in savings
The Parliament votes in favour of the pension levy
Government has rejected calls for the establishment of a cross-party group to set out a strategy for regulation and oversight of the banking sector, and has ruled out the introduction of a new budget.
Opposition criticises the government, states the need for emergency budget Labour demands Cowen to resign
Government agrees that emergency budget is necessary and asks opposition for ist submissions
Government agrees that emergency budget is necessary and asks opposition for ist submissions. The budget is to be unveiled in April.
Government says it would welcome structured discussions with the opposition
Cowen announces an even tougher budget for the 12th of April
The government has imposed a recruitment ban across the higher education sector and warned colleges that failure to comply will see them lose their funding. Universities hope that introduction of third-level fees will improve the situation
The government has imposed a recruitment ban across the higher education sector and warned colleges that failure to comply will see them lose their funding.
Gov. announces/passes emergency budget focused on revenue rather than cuts. It includes increased income and health levies, cuts in social benefits, pension levy for public servants, wage cuts for politicians, increase in diesel and tobacco duties.
Members of teacher's trade unions vote in favour of protest campaign, including industrial action in June and September
Minister of education pleads with the unions against industrial action and for cooperation
Cowen reduces the number of junior ministers from 20 to 15, proposes a cut to minister's pensions.
Lenihan considers a set up of NAMA on “a non-statutory interim basis”  before the legislation on it is passed in the summer
Dochas calls for reversal in ODA budget cuts
Minister says that, despite the cuts, Ireland is still keeping with UN target of ODA spending, and says there will be no further cuts in December budget
Trade unions say social dialogue is going to collapse again if the government does not agree to concessions and have industrial action plans in the event that the talks collapse
The govenrment says social dialogue is not constructive and there's a need for alternative involvement of social partners
Lenihan appoints an interim director of NAMA (Brendan McDonagh)
The CPSU, which represents 13,000 lower-paid civil servants, has instructed members to continue with an embargo on the performance-monitoring system in protest against pension levy.
Department of finance threatens to withhold payments to protesting civil servants
Department of Finance is threatening to withhold the payment of increments from civil servants refusing to co-operate with a performance-monitoring system in protest at the introduction of the Government’s pension levy for staff in the public sector.
Government makes changes to the Finance Bill. The Bill amends levy terms so people made redundant before the end of April will be subject to the levy at the older, lower rate.
Lenihan is considering the options of setup for Nama and says that it must be rbased on robust legislation. Nama set-up is planned for mid-July or end of summer.
To come to the decision, the government consulted with 28 affected ministers and senators
Government is going to cut pensions of ministers by 25%, and abolish them after the next election
Government published the Local Government Charges Bill 2009 which proposes to tax non-principal private residences.
A group appointed by the government propose €5,3 billion savings and 17 000 job cuts in the public sector in ist report
Lenihan says the report needs carefull discussion and considered debate
Lenihan presents draft legislation establishing Nama to the government
Cabinet approves and publishes draft legislation establishing Nama
Cabinet approves draft legislation establishing Nama
Cowen is confident that the parliament would vote in favour of the Nama legislation, but welcomes constructive comments from the opposition
Representatives of the opposition claim they would not vote in favour of Nama, suggest a "good bank policy"
Lenihan says the opposition's alteratives to bad bank scheme are unrealistic
Government agrees on the National Asset Management Agency (Nama) Bill
Green party support for Nama is not given, the party wants to postpone Nama vote until after the Lisbon referendum
Govenment implements changes to the Nama bill suggested by the Green party. The Green Party has claimed credit for the changes, which include a risk-sharing mechanism between Nama and the banks and an 80 per cent windfall tax on developers.
Opposition parties propose alternatives to the Nama
Lenihan says that Labour's proposal for alternative Nama is welcome and worth consideration, but FG was not constructive
Community workers march against budget cuts in Dublin (Siptu/Impact)
Fás  reverses the budget cuts across the community sector
The last Nama debate held in the Parliament, during which some changes are made to the legislation
Trade unions welcome the readiness of the government to restart the talks over the new pay deal
In a meeting, trade unions agree to demand a pay rise in the new pay deal.
Opposition parties criticise the govenrment for taking a "usual" summer break instead of addressing urgend economic problems
Opposition parties (Richard Burton (Fine Gael), Joan Burton (Labour)) call for the government to end the holiday and address the high budget deficit and economic problems in the country. They criticise the brunging forward of the budget as PR stunt and call for an economic recovery package.
Simon Communities announce Simon Week end of Sept-Oct to raise awareness of the issue and brief the politicians.
Simon Communities, an NGO working with the homeless states that continued funding is necessary despite the budget cuts so the government austeriy measures do not target the most vulnerable.
Trade unions and prime minister are to renew social dialogue over the new pay deal
Trade unions stick to their position and say that an agreement with the government over the new pay deal will be difficult
Looking at the govenrment makes Gilmore "nervous for the country"
Enda Kenny accuses the government for the disastrous financial situation
Fine Gael politicians criticise the mechanism of inclusion of social partners and say that the pay deal agreement is only a minor step.
Gimore states that the government is after the most vulnerable
Eamon Gilmore disagrees with the abolishment of Combat Poverty Agency
Trade unions conclude pay deal nedotiations with the government
Trade unions accept the governemt's proposal for a new pay deal in a social dialogue (less pay rise than they had wanted). Construction sector remains sceptical.
Trade unions representing hospital workers (Siptu, INO and Impact) start a campaign to oppose the budget cuts
Opposition parties say government is incompetent and lazy
Opposition accuses the government of incompetence
Opposition criticises the government for having caused the crisis by inflating real estate prices
Vardkar says that half the ministers are panicking, half are in denial and Lenihan is going to double the debt
Oppostion leaders accuse government of wasting money and having no strategies to deal with the crisis
Oppostion leaders accuse government of wasting money and having no strategies to deal with the crisis. Labour suggests a spending plan to combat the crisis. Fine Gael ciriticises payments to retiring ministers.
Primary school management bodies start a campaign and submit a joint statement to the government
Catholic Primary Schools Management Association, the Church of Ireland Board of Education, Educate Together, Foras Pátrúnachta na Scoileanna Lán-Ghaeilge, Gaelscoileanna, the Islamic Board of Education and the National Association of Boards of Management in Special Education start a campaign against potential budget cuts in education.
Opposition parties demand the government to reveal the details and the scheme behind the bank guarantee
Opposition says the government should seek returns from the bank guarantee and consider recapitalisation of banks
Opposition parties accuse the government for the current financial crisis
Sinn fein says government should use the pension fund to finance education in ist pre-budget submission
Trade unions and homelesness charity urge government to invest in new homes in the 2009 budget
USI opposes the government proposal to introduce/increase tuition/registration fees at universtiies
Opposition criticises the government saying that increasing registration/tuition fees is a wrong way to fill the budget
Opposition is against reintroduction of tuition fees at universities
Enda Kenny asks for his wage to be cut by 5% to show an example to other TDs in the face of austerity budget.
Enda Kenny asks for his wage to be cut by 5% to show an example to other TDs in the face of austerity budget. Fine Gael outline their proposals for the 2009 budget.
Sinn Féin switches from supporting to opposing the bank guarantee
Austerity measures: budget cuts in healthcare
A match against spending cuts in healthcare is organised by Public Health Service Campaign in dublin
Protesters at a demonstration organised by Public Health Service Campaign on Saturday included members of national patient group Patients Together along with representatives from health service unions and hospital support groups around the country and called for greater investment in health services
Opposition criticises the government for incompetence and mismanagement as the figures of new budget deficit are published
Opposition sharply criticises the government
Opposition says the austerity measures in the budget target the most vulnerable citizens.
The levy was condemned yesterday by trade union Siptu, which described it as "a crude instrument that disregards the principle of ability to pay" and said it would "inflict further hardship" on workers.
The income levy was condemned yesterday by trade union Siptu, which described it as "a crude instrument that disregards the principle of ability to pay" and said it would "inflict further hardship" on workers.
Teachers trade unions (ASTI, TUI) sharply criticise cuts in education budget
Opposition criticises the government on the guarantee scheme
Opposition parties raise concerns about aspects of the bank guarantee scheme, particularly the charges that banks will have to repay
Ictu and Siptu organise ballots on the income levy
Ictu and Siptu trade unions criticise the budget, especially the income levy.
TUI and various educational organisations accuse the minister of education for severe budget cuts
Opposition sharply criticises the government and states government measures are a vicious attack against the elderly
Opposition demands the modification of eligibility to medical card for over 70 year olds
Cowen says that medical card entitlement for over 70 year olds could be recopnsidered
One FF Parliamentarian resigns over the medical card issue
Oppsition says prime minister is spreading confusion and not offering any measures
The INTO will write to more than 500,000 parents to explain the impact of the cuts on their children
Education trade unions (TUI, INTO, ASTI) oppose budget cuts and say that children may be sent home in weinter due to lack of funding
Demonstration in Cork, and smaller demonstrations in limerick and Dublin
2000 people march in Cork against budget cuts in healthcare and medical card entitlement. Smaller demonstrations held in Dublin and Limerick
Education trade unions say they are to unify 55 000 teachers in opposition to the cuts
Education trade unions (TUI, INTO, ASTI) oppose budget cuts and say that over a 1000 jobs will be lost
Opposition demands reversal of medical card entitlement decision, one FF TD resigns, some independent TDs are to withdraw their support for the government
FG politician says the government targets the most vulnerable
FG politician criticises the cut of allowance for the disabled
Demonstration with a sit-in and minor scuffles
Students protest against reintroduction of third-level university fees in Dublin
Education trade unions launch a campaign to reverse budget cuts
Trade unions say running schools is unworkable under the current budget cuts and criticise the government
Education trade unions demand the government for a U-turn in budget cuts in education
Irish Senior Citizens Parliament is organising a protest against new medical card scheme outside the Dáil on Wednesday
Irish Senior Citizens Parliament organises a protest against new medical card scheme outside the Dáil on Wednesday
Opposition calls for universal healthcare coverage
Oppostion criticises education cuts (and over austerity measures) by the government
Lobby group against barrack closures in Longford
Army lobby group in Longford protests over a closure of barracks due to budget cuts
Opposition accuses the government for modifying the terms of the bank guarantee to be more favourable to the banks
Seven primary school management bodies come together to oppose the budget cuts
Primary school mamagement bodies criticise the government for not reversing education cuts
200 elderly people protest against the new medical card scheme in Limerick
Army lobby group in Longford plans a protest over a closure of barracks due to budget cuts
Sinn fein will hold protests against budget cuts in education and medical card scheme over the weekend
Siptu writes the minister expressing anger and dismay at the government's actions
Siptu is dismayed about the cuts in nurse education spots
More education trade unions join the campaign against budget cuts
More  (10) education trade unions join to campaign against budget cuts
Education trade unions hold a protest in Dublin against the budget cuts
Opposition criticises the new fee by the government and says it should not end universal health care for the elderly
Army lobby group in Longford plans a protest in Dublin over a closure of barracks due to budget cuts
Education trade union (ASTI) meet the minister of education to discuss cuts (minister rules out a u-turn)
Education trade unions meet the minister of education to discuss cuts (minister rules out a u-turn)
Opposition accuses government of incompetence, mismanagement and responsibility for worsening crisis
FG spokseman for finance says that Cowen's claims are not realistic
FG politician opposes education cuts and likens minister of education to Grandpa Simpson for presenting old clasroom size figures
Donegal Steering Group Against Barrack Closures
A march against barrack closures is organised by Donegal Steering Group Against Barrack Closures in Letterkenny.
IFA is to lobby the government regarding the severe budget cuts
Students protest against reintroduction of third-level university fees at an event at UCD in Dublin
Opposition says the government is passing a death sentence on grils not able to afford the vaccine
Opposition calls government to reverse the decision to cancel the cervical cancer vaccination scheme for girls. One FF Parliamentarian resigns over the issue.
Students protest against reintroduction of third-level university fees in Sligo
INTO is to organise a protest meeting against education cuts in Tullamore
Demonstration and signature collection on a petition
Protesters call Harney to resign over cancellation of HPV vaccine scheme for girls
Farmers, led by IFA, rally against budget cuts in Carrick-on-Shannon
INTO organised march against education cuts in Cork with teachers and pupils taking part
Opposition says that the government budget and the cost-cutting measures instead of a recovery plan are flawed.
Students protest introduction of third-level.fees during the visit of the minister of education in Galway
Chief of Equality Authority resigns over budget cuts and upcoming decentralisation of the agency, followed by another board member days later
Government votes in favour of the health bill (including change of medical card entitlement for those over 70)
Opposition accuses the government for passing an unjust health bill.
Opposition accuses government of incompetence, says the recovery plan is not realistic
Opposition criticises the government's plans of recapitalisation due to lack of regulation and irregularities at the banks
A pensioner to spend Christmas day protesting against unemployment, budget, etc. in front of the Parliament
Lenihan announces that public sector pay reductions are imminent
In a meeting with the government, trade unions state they will negotiate with the government, or take up industrial action if cooperation is made impossible through unilateral decisions
Carers association  is against potential wage cuts announced by the government
Trade unions participate in hearings wit hthe government and are to be included in further discussions about the recovery plan
Trade unions criticise the economic recovery plan for being too vague, disagree with proposed wage cuts in the public sector
Trade unions agree that government has been targeting the most vulnerable
Trade unions agree that education cuts only brought in minor savings, but had great negative impact at a conference in Dublin
Cowen declares to go ahead with pension levy despite the opposition by the trade unions
Trade unions criticise the failure and futility of social dialogue and do not exclude possibility of industrial action. Medical trade unions criticise the cuts in professional fees, but show readiness to neggotiate with the government.
Trade unions criticise the failure and futility of social dialogue, but generally welcome the economic recovery plan. Medical trade unions criticise cuts in professional fees.
Opposition ciricises the prime minister as inompetent and calls the new cuts "a sticking plaster"
Opposition criticises the economic recovery plan, pension levy and the new cuts worth €2bn
A march against reintroduction of third-level-fees organised by the Union of Students in Ireland
Labour party demands reversal of the pension levy
joint statements/meetings by a group of FF members
FF councillors in Kerry launch a criticism campaign against hthe government measures, beginning with the pension levy
INTO, TUI and other teacher's unions to meet next Monday to plan action against the pension levy proposed by the government
Opposition criticises government for incompetence
The Garda Representative Association (GRA)
Garda members protest  against the pension levy
Garda members protest  against the pension levy in Dublin
is to start an information campaign for free HPV vaccine programme
National day of demonstration by public servants, organised by the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, against the Government’s plans to impose a pension levy.
National day of demonstration by public servants, organised by the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, against the Government’s plans to impose a pension levy. (including Garda officers)
Garda members protest against the pension levy
Garda members protest against the pension levy in Dublin
Ibec calls for the government to include it in social dialogue
Ibec calls for the government to include it in social dialogue over economic recovery plan
Opposition criticises the government, Labour demands Cowen to resign
Opposition declares it is ready to make submissions for the emergency budget
Opposition welcomes the proposal for an emergency budget
Trade unions underline the importance of, and demand  a restoration of social dialogue that was broken off by the government a month ago.
Teacher's trade unions (INTO, TUI) vote in favour of industrial action against the government management of the crisis
Garda poster campaign across Ireland against pension levy and budget cuts
Irish senior citizen's parliament and Age Action urge the government to rethink the medical card decision
Several thousand members of the Civil Public and Services Union (CPSU) staged one-hour lunchtime protests outside Government offices around the country.
Several thousand members of the Civil Public and Services Union (CPSU) staged one-hour lunchtime protests against the pension levy outside Government offices around the country.
Union of Students in Ireland speaks against reintroduction of third-level fees
Representative of labour party accuses Cowen of corruption with regard to bank guarantee scheme
Joan Burton of labour party accuses Cowen of corruption with regard to bank guarantee scheme
Teacher's Unions and Ictu plan to organise a work stoppage at schools on the 30th of March to protest the pension levy
Ictu agrees to go back into social dialogue with the government and deferrs industrial action planned for next week
Ictu (and other trade unions) agrees to go back into social dialogue with the government and deferrs industrial action planned for next week
Teacher unions at second level are to withdraw from a range of activities including parent- teacher meetings from the end of this month as part of their campaign against the pension levy.
FG suggests tax increases for high earners in the coming emergency budget, labour speaks for less cuts
Carers marchi in Dublin protesting budget cuts
Social dialogue between the unions and the government is broken off, but should resume after the budget is announced on the 7th of April.
Trade unions reject the economic recovery plan as too vague. Further dialogue is postponed until after the budget is announced.
Siptu members who work for Meath County Council marched in Navan yesterday, in protest of public service cutbacks and the pension levy.
Opposition (labour) urges Cowen to call a general election over the budget. Special criticism for cuts in social welfare benefits. National asset management agency called a huge gamble
Trade unions criticise the government for not addressing the essential problems (unemployment, economic recovery) in the budget.
Age Action and other organisation representing the elderly have called for the government to restore funding for the scheme which gave grants to improve security measures in older people’s homes, which was cancelled by the new budget
Several people walk out from the minister's speech at techer's trade unions conferences (INTO, ASTI)
Several people walk out from the minister's speech at techer's trade unions conferences (INTO, ASTI, TUI)
Members of teacher's trade unions (TUI, Siptu branch) vote in favour of protest campaign, including industrial action in June and September
ASTI sends out directives to ist members instructing non-co-operation in a range of activities, including roles left vacant by the moratorium on posts of responsibilities and excluding a possibility of strike.
Senior citizen's Parliament passes an emergency motion against cuts of Christmas bonus to social welfare recipients
Trade unions and government resume social partnership talks broken off before the announcement of the budget.
Trade unions are critical about plans to establish NAMA, but signals willingness to accept it if the government moves on on a number of other issues.
Government is sharply criticised by the opposition (and trade unions) after new increasing unemployment figures are published.
Trade unions say social dialogue is going to collapse again if the government does not agree to concessions
Opposition sharply critcises the government: “This Bill was an opportunity for the Fianna Fáil Government to show some political leadership by leading reform in the public service and cutting the cost of running government. Instead they took the easy option of raiding Irish families,”
Opposition says that the Finance Bill targets the most vulnerable
Refusing to take part in evaluation scheme
Opposition warns against the creation of Nama
Only 19 out of 148 judges made a voluntary contribution to the pension levy so far.
At an Ictu conference, , the Civil Public and Services Union will propose that the Ictu executive should examine all options including strike action to resist wage cuts and job losses in all sectors.
Opposition adds to additional cuts to the government'S proposal, such as capping pubic sector salaries at 200 000€
The report was condemned by Siptu president Jack O’Connor, who said it was “an exercise in fantasy”. Impact trade union leader Peter McLoone threatened “sustained, widespread and painful industrial action including strikes” if the Government cuts pay, reduces pensions or tries to enforce compulsory redundancies.
Ictu condemns the report suggesting savings in the public sector
Impact threatens with a strike if the HSE centralises the medical card application handling for people over 70 in Dublin
PACUB (Protest Against Child Unfriendly Budget)
PACUB organises a petition against changes in childcare allowance
Green party (actually not opposition, normally)
Sharp criticism of the governemnt and Nama
Teachers Union ASTI plans to hold a ballot over industrial action in opposition to budget cuts in education
Children’s Rights Alliance and other groups plan to stage protests against taxing child's benefits
Students protest against reintroduction of third-level university fees in Athlone.
The Irish Farmers’ Association will protest later today outside the Fianna Fáil “think-in” meeting in Athlone over the proposed cuts in the McCarthy report.
Morgan interrupts the Nama debate at the parliament twice saying bill is robbing the taxpayers
Trade unions, the People Before Profit Alliance, Sinn Fein, socialist groups and others protest in Dublin against Nama and budget cuts
ASTI and INTO are ready for a ballot over industrial action over budget cuts in education
ASTI bans parent-techer meetings in protest against budget cuts
A new lobby group forms in Longford to protest the move of the army barracks due to budget cuts
A 100 000€ information/advertisement campaign
FG starts n information campaign to inform the public about the flaws of the budget and the government
ITI informs the Government’s Commission on Taxation
ITI urges the government to bring forward the budget and produce a pre-budget report
IHCA demands additional 1,4 billion funding for HSE from the government, or an honest response on where the cutbacks would be.
Jimmy Devins (Minister of State for Science)
Minister pleads for keeping up the funding for science, research and development in the new budget.
Conference of Religious in Ireland (Cori)
Representatives of Cori say that government must increase minimum social welfare payments and stick to its commitments on social housing in the 2009 budget
EU Commissioners say there would be no special treatment for Ireland for breaching the budget deficit limits, but show understanding for exceptional economic downturn
Martin Hynes (director of the Irish Research Council for Science Engineering and Technology)
Hynes warns against budget cuts in the field of research
Community platform raises concerns about Combat Poverty Agency and budget cuts
Head of Donchas says that government must keep development funding despote the budget cuts
Archbishop urges government to spend on social welfare and education in the upcoming budget
The seven college heads plead for an introduction of student loan system instead of returning university fees based on earnings
Small business associations submit their demands for 2009 budget, the difficulty to get credits being one of the main concerns
CIF voices ist demands for the 2009 budget and says that the minsiter of finance is well aware of the situation
French President supports the Irish bank guarantee scheme
Agencies representing people with intellectual disabilities
In their pre-budget submission, Inclusion Ireland, the National Federation of Voluntary Bodies, the National Parents and Siblings Alliance, Irish Autism Action and Down Syndrome Ireland urged that people with intellectual disabilities must not bear the brunt of budget cuts.
The Disability Federation of Ireland (DFI)
DFI demnds return of the funds for the disabled in the new budget.
In ist pre-budget submssion, SVP said a failure to increase welfare benefits and other supports would have profound consequences for the most vulnerable
University presidents negatively react to potential budget cuts in the area of research and development
The Joint Managerial Body (JMB) for secondary schools
JMB has called on the Minister for Finance to give priority to the education sector in the budget.
Central bank warns that recession will last for 2 years and underlines a need for a tight budget
Chairman of AIB says the government should address university fees, medical card and childcare benefit first (and base them on welfare), and measures to stimulate growth instead of a tough budget
IBEC (Business and employer's organisation)
IBEC suggests the government should stabilise public finance while promoting competitiveness and enterprise in the 2009 budget
IBEC condemns government's decision to raise VAT, while welcoming other provisions
Ash Ireland welcomes cigarette price increase
Children's charity Barnardos , Society of Vincent De Paul, Inclusion Ireland and others
Charities express concern that the poorest families are not protected from the income levy
Human rights campaigners and migrant/integration NGOs have strongly criticised cuts in funding for the Equality Authority and the Human Rights Commission as well as abolition of numerous state agencies
The Irish Senior Citizens Parliament , Age Action and other NGOs working with the elderly condemned the governments decision to abolish automatic medical card entitlement for those over 70
Sarkozy criticises the Irish bank guarantee scheme in a speech to the EP
Sarkozy criticises the Irish bank guarantee scheme
Members of Church of Ireland Derry and Raphoe diocesan synod
Members of Church of Ireland Derry and Raphoe diocesan synod call for government to consider budget cuts in education and healthcare
Catholic Bishops' Commission for Education
Catholic Bishops' Commission for Education  oppose budget cuts in education
Philip Watt of the National Consultative Committee on Racism and Interculturalism (NCCRI)
Pdforra and other groups cirticise the government decision to close barracks
The head of the Irish Central Bank supports the government's plans of recapitalisation
Irish Hotels Federation submits ist demands for the government budget 2009 (no increase in tax and sufficient funding)
Commission has told the Government to take extra steps to tackle the budget deficit as it begins legal action against Ireland for breaching EU budget rules
Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies in Ireland
Accountants urge government to draw up emergency budget
Members of the orange order meet minister of education to discuss budget cutrs for protestant schools.
Umbrella Union of Irish development NGOs voices concerns about possible budget cuts
Cori (Conference of Religious of Ireland)
Cori warns against excessive budget cuts
The Irish Auctioneers and Valuers Institute (IAVI)
IAVI called on the Government to “urgently find a mechanism to take account of the toxic assets of banks”.
The Irish National Organisation of the Unemployed (INOU)
INOU warned the Government not to penalise job creation and maintenance in ist pre-budget submission
Government needs to reduce employers’ PRSI contributions and introduce a double tax deduction on staff costs to stimulate the jobs market, ITI said in its pre-budget submission
IBEC suggests cutting social welfare by 3% in ist pre-budget submission
European Commission supports Ireland's committment to reduce budget defitic to 9,5%
IEA calls for the government not to raise taxes in it's pre-budget submission
Motor industry associations express their disappointment with the budget (no scrappage scheme, increase in diesel price)
Cori says the budget is targeting the most vulnerable and criticises the bad bank scheme
People Before Profit Alliance criticises the budget for targeting the most vulnerable to bailout banks
Cardinal Seán Brady has taken the unusual step of urging people to return Trócaire boxes to their local churches tomorrow ton encourage generosity in the face ob ODA budget cuts
ICAI says that backdating of income levy is unfair
Irish Property Owners Association (IPOA)
Property owners criticise the reduction in the rate of mortgage interest relief and the 200€ property tax.
protestant school intensify their campaign against cuts in education
Respond proposes a new mortgage support scheme to the government
ICAI criticises the decision to withhold mortgage interest tax relief from nearly 60,000 homeowners until it gets its records clarified
IMO and INO (Irish Nurses Organisation) warn about serious consequences of budget cuts to the healthcare system
ICAI criticises the focus of the Finance Bill on taxes instead of boosting growth and recovery
The Small Firms’ Association (SFA) said that a new measure proposing to cut interest charges on late business tax payments was “too little, too late”.
The Irish Taxation Institute (ITI) echoed Ms Callan’s argument and said that the interest rates are still too high when compared with those charged in other neighbouring jurisdictions, such as Britain.
Robinson voices concerns about budget cuts in development aid
Head of the National Treasury Management Agency (NTMA) is concerned about the resources needed to run Nama
Lenihan is considering the options of setup for Nama and says that it must be rbased on robust legislation. Nama set-up is planned for mid-July.
Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is asking for an oversight role in the Nama
Association of Private Childcare Providers (NCPC)
NCPC to express their concerns about the budget cuts
Irish Property Owners Association says the non-principal residency tax is unfair
NCC calls for an introduction of property tax and welcomes the establishment of Nama
The Irish Dental Association (IDA) has called for an explicit commitment from the Department of Health that the recruitment embargo introduced in March to limit public spending be lifted so vacancies for key dental practitioners can be filled.
Outgoing governor of the Central Bank says that establishment of Nama is essential for economic recovery
Special Group on Public Service Numbers and Expenditure Programmes
Head of NTMA sharply citicises staff cuts suggested by the report, especially in consideration of the set up and management of Nama
Focus Ireland suggests Nama should draw up a land and housing strategy, aimed at ensuring a “social dividend” is achieved from the Government’s rescue plan for the banks.
46 academic economists publish their concerns/opposition to Nama
Board of Bank of Ireland approves the government recapitalisation scheme
Inclusion Ireland (umbrella organisation for people with intellectual disabilities) criticises budget cuts in healthcare
IMO submits ist claims for a compensation fund for GPs affected by  the modified medical card entitlement to the government
Áine Brady (Minister of State with responsibility for older people)
Brady commits to government keeping rural transport scheme, but cannot promise no pension cuts at a Active Retirement Ireland meeting
Lenihan signals further pay cuts in the public sector, especially for senior officials (but says that apart from carbon tax, there will be no tax increases)
Body on Higher Remuneration proposes public sector salary cuts, especially to ministers and senior civil servants
The government discusses the report by the Body on Higher Remuneration
After discussing the report by the Body on Higher Remuneration, ministers agree to substantial salary cuts ahead of further public sector pay cuts foreseen for the December budget
Budget 2010 (public sector pay/welfare cuts)
Lenihan: “No economic or social interest can be beyond the scope of the painful adjustments which are now required”
Lenihan indicates that public sector pay and social welfare cuts will be necessary in December's budget
Lenihan repeats that public pay and welfare will have to be reduced in the forthcoming budget, but, apart from the introduction of carbon tax, there will be no new taxes.
Cowen says there is little scope for tax increases in the coming budget and that cuts in social welfare budget and public sector pay will have to be looked at
Department of finance officials are to meet public sector unions next Wednesday.
The government is prepared to examine whether the €1.3 billion reduction it is seeking in the public sector pay bill can be generated through reform rather than by pay cuts, the Taoiseach has said.
Conor Lenihan (Minister of State for Science)
Lenihan: “The social partners will be meeting with the Government in an intensive session of discussion next week and we hope to look at it in every extent. We’re prepared to listen and hear what views they have in terms of achieving that particular figure.”
Conor Lenihan outlines where the government would seek to achieve €1,3 billion in savings through a combination of reform, pay cuts and pension changes in the public sector.
Brian Cowen (Prime minister), Mary Hanafin (Minister for Social and Family Affairs)
A “serious underlying injustice” is emerging in the Government’s approach to resolving the fiscal crisis, a spokesman for the Community and Voluntary Pillar has said ahead of a meeting between the social justice group and the government today.
Government negotiates with the third partty: The comments were made at a meeting yesterday between the Taoiseach, Ms Hanafin and the Community and Voluntary Pillar under the social partnership process.
The prime minister Brian Cowen and the Minister for Social and Family Affairs Mary Hanafin have indicated there will be significant reductions in social welfare spending in the budget.
John Gormley (Minister for the Environment)
Ibec said: “It seems to us that the carbon tax now being proposed as part of budget 2010 will simply be a means to collect revenue and will not be ring-fenced to reduce other costs to business or improve energy-efficiency.
The Minister’s spokesman last night implied that Ibec had flip-flopped on its position.
The carbon levy in December’s budget will not be used as a tax to raise revenue for the exchequer as has been suggested by the employers’ organisation Ibec, Minister for the Environment John Gormley indicated yesterday.
Trade Unions are against planned cuts in public sector pay and welfare in 2010 budget.
Talks between public sector unions and the department on Government proposals to cut the public sector pay bill by €1.3 billion next year have been under way since last Wednesday.
The department of Finance indicated to trade unions that the Government would consider proposals to reduce the cost of the public sector pay bill over a number of years rather than having the talks on this issue deal only with measures for 2010.
Brian Cowen (Prime minister), Brian Lenihan (Minister of Finance)
Cowen and Lenihan agree to weekly meetings in a run up until the budget on December 9th.
Labour Party leader Eamon Gilmore said that the Taoiseach had the choice of going down the route of confrontation, and he knew there were people encouraging him to do that.
Prime minister says that he was not seeking confrontation with the public sector unions and that progress in talks is necdessary.
Mary Hanafin (Minister for Social and Family Affairs)
The Minister’s contribution was a “listening exercise and a consultation” and she was “not being prescriptive”, said one backbencher who did not want to be named.
Minister for Social and Family Affairs Mary Hanafin last night outlined savings that could be achieved by reducing social welfare payments at a meeting of the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party.
The Government has signalled willingness to explore a three- to five-year restructuring of the public service as an alternative to pay cuts.
John Monaghan, speaking at the publication of the society’s pre-Budget submission yesterday, said any cut to social welfare payments in December’s budget would be “immoral”.
Cowen says that despite wonderful job done by the SVP, welfare cuts are inevitable
Brian Cowen says that welfare cuts are inevitable in response to a pre-budget submission by SVP.
Government resumes talks with trade unions over public sector pay cuts
Planned country-wide demonstrations against public sector pay and welfare cuts
Taoiseach Brian Cowen has expressed understanding about people’s anger at falling living standards ahead of today’s Irish Congress of Trade Unions day of action, but insisted protests would not resolve the country’s economic problems.
Earlier, a succession of Cabinet Ministers said that while people had a right to demonstrate there was no alternative to the present course of action proposed by the Government, which involves a €4 billion cut in public spending next year.
Government representatives say that there is no alternative to the present proposed budget cuts despite the demonstrations
Talks between the Government and trade unions are due to take place in the coming days.
Prime minister Brian Cowen has indicated that Government plans to cut the public sector pay bill by €1.3 billion will take immediate priority over long-promised reform of the public service.
Hanafin considers an introduction of three levels of taxable child benefit
Government meets the unions to discuss the €1,3 billion budget cut
“Certainly there will be an opportunity in the pre-budget outlook debate that can take place here in coming weeks for parties to outline their positions as to how they would make up the €4 billion saving,” Cowen added.
Taoiseach Brian Cowen refused to say if the Government will cut child benefit in next month’s budget.
Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan has told the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party he will consider the possibility of introducing some incentive for a scrappage scheme when framing next month’s budget.
EU Commission grants Ireland a one-year extension in the timetable for restoring the public finances
The government has reiterated its plan for severe cuts in next month’s budget, despite further planned work stoppages in the public sector and a one-year extension by the European Commission in the timetable for restoring the public finances.
The government has confirmed agreement with the Opposition parties on the holding of a pre-budgetdebate next Tuesday.
“There is an onus on all citizens and all political parties to reflect on these realities,” said the Minister, who repeated the Government’s commitment to finding the bulk of the €4 billion from spending cuts.
The government and the country have no option but to face up to the need to save €4 billion in the budget, Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan speaking at the publication of the pre-budget outlook last night.
Appealing to health workers, Ms Harney said: “I’m optimistic that health workers in every region in the country will respond to the national challenge of wanting to see very flexible work practices and change at every level.
The Department of Health will be making cuts of more than €1 billion in the forthcoming budget, Minister for Health Mary Harney has indicated.
Teachers' unions threaten industrial action against budget cuts
Responding to the ballots by the teachers’ unions, Minister for Education Batt O’Keeffe said industrial action will not address the country’s financial difficulties. He called on teachers to pull together in the national interest.
At the weekend, Mr Cowen said he would be asking Fine Gael and Labour to say what corrective action they proposed.
“We will challenge the Opposition parties to produce coherent proposals on how the necessary savings of €4 billion can be achieved. The country deserves to see the alternatives rather than just hear the constant rhetoric of condemnation,” Cowen told.
Minister for Health Mary Harney said she was looking at the introduction of prescription charges for medical card holders.
Fianna Fáil and the Green Party are in the process of distributing a two-page document to all Government TDs and Senators setting out the main arguments underlying the Government’s case for €4 billion savings to be achieved in the forthcoming budget.
The government has decided to mount a vigorous campaign over the next three weeks in support of its strategy of spending cuts, following today’s debate in the Dáil on options for the budget on December 9th. Lenihan signalled widening of the tax base.
Cowen says old age pensions will not be cut in the 2010 budget.
The Carlow-Kilkenny TD told The Irish Times yesterday: “The Green Party is insisting in the talks with our Coalition partners that any reductions in child benefit will be fair and will impact least on those who can least afford it.”
Changes in child benefit payments in the Budget need to be fair and have minimal impact on those who can least afford it, Green Party deputy leader Mary White has said.
24/7 alliance (frontline public servants union)
Nationwide public service strike against cuts in public sector pay
Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan expressed his disappointment in the Dáil that “a uniquely protected group” should withdraw their labour as the country battled to regain economic stability.
Lenihan expresses disappointment in public sector workers for the strike
Cowen stressed that the Government would not be influenced by the threat of a further 24-hour strike by the public service. “I’m not interested in people going on strike. I don’t believe it’s the right approach,” he said.
Cowen said the Government would not “move away from the objective merits of what we believe is necessary in the national interest”.
The government and the trade unions are expected to begin considering in detail today proposals for reducing the pay bill for next year.
Introduction of a compulsory unpaid leave for staff in the public service next year is emerging as a central feature of any alternative deal between unions and the Government for reducing the public sector pay bill without across-the-board pay cuts.
Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan has pledged no new taxes will be introduced and Government sources last night categorically ruled out a third rate of income tax. However, to avoid the perception of unfairness, an extra imposition of another kind on single-income earners above €150,000 is under serious consideration.
Hanafin said no final decisions regarding child benefit cuts were made yet and that she wanted to protect vulnerable families
Head of Impact union announces that the strike planned for 03.12.2009 is deferred in light of progress in talks with the government.
The Government would consider further proposals emerging from the discussions but a basis for agreement would only exist if the scale of the reduction in the pay bill was sufficient.
Brian Cowen insisted yesterday that the Government remained committed to making savings of €1.3 billion in its pay bill.
Government negotiates with the trade unions about unpaid leave instead of pay cuts
Government took a much tougher line in its talks with trade unions yesterday following a strongly negative reaction from Fianna Fáil backbenchers to the emerging deal on unpaid leave for public servants.
Fianna Fáil  TDs reject the possible agreement with the unions over unpaid leave instead of pay cuts
Coughlan told the Dáil that “all matters during the preparation of a budget are for discussion among Cabinet Ministers. They are not matters for discussion on the public airwaves.”
The Tanaiiste Mary Coughlan, yesterday reiterated the Government’s intention to make cuts of €4 billion when the budget is announced next week
Government publishes pre-budget white paper outlining social welfare cuts.
Cowen announces the government will go on with public sector pay cuts as planned after talks with the unions collapse without reaching an agreement
Dan Boyle(GP) said social partnership had a useful function but it should never be regarded as a decision-making body. For those participating in the social partnership process to presume it was otherwise was a negation of democracy.
FG and GP TDs demand leader of one of the unions to apologise to politicians for rubbishing their views in demeaning fashion.
There will be reductions of 4 per cent in social welfare payments, and cuts of between 9 and 10 per cent in child benefit. The reductions in the public sector pay bill will be larger for those on higher incomes.
Fianna Fáil  agrees it is ready for the tough budget.
Leaked information from the government indicates little tax increases, introduction of carbon tax, and remarkable salary cuts for ministers and high earners in the public sector.
Most independent TDs declared they would support the budget
Prime minister announces that changes in Social Welfare Bill will be debated in the Dail next week.
Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan is planning to make adjustments of €4 billion with the bulk of it coming from spending cuts rather than extra taxation. He said that “it is going to be the last of the very difficult budgets”.
Mr Lenihan said that if that was all the Opposition could come up with by way of criticism of the Budget, it was derisory. “This is terrible stuff,” he said.
Mr Lenihan yesterday announced a 20 per cent reduction in Mr Cowen’s salary, reducing it by almost €60,000 to €228,000, and a 15 per cent reduction in the salary of all senior Ministers, to €191,000.
Mr Lenihan signalled he was prepared to face down unions and even raised the spectre of further cuts if reforms proposed in last week’s pay talks were not agreed.
Government delivers and adopts 2010 budget including social welfare and public sector pay cuts (among other austerity measures)
Cowen refuses to discuss Social Welfare Bill with the Labour Party
The government debates the Social Welfare bill introducing the budget cuts
Minister for Education Batt O’Keeffe said he hoped to make progress on education reform in fresh talks with the teacher unions in the new year.
During a heated debate, Dublin West Green Party TD Paul Gogarty directed an expletive towards Labour deputy Emmet Stagg. Mr Gogarty, who represents Dublin Mid West, had been challenged by Opposition TDs to vote against the Bill.
Government passes the Social Welfare Bill
“If we are going to have a continued campaign of go-slows and low-grade industrial action then what will inevitably happen in time is a further loss of morale in the public services.
Brian Lenihan has dismissed an idea from Green Party chairman Senator Dan Boyle to offer tax credits to low paid public servants whose wages are being cut.
Gilmore raises issue about public sector pay cuts to those bodies partially funded by the state in the Dail debate. Fine Gael calls to reverse budget cuts.
Taoiseach retorted that “we are back to the polemics again”. He said “all we are hearing is the populist notions that there is some simple way of this country getting out of trouble. There is not.”
Cowen confirmed to Labour leader Eamon Gilmore that public sector pay cuts would be extended to those in the voluntary sector and any body, which is wholly or partly funded by the State.
The government is to scale back the overall level of pay cuts for top level civil and public servants originally signalled in the Budget a fortnight ago.
Mary Hanafin has signalled the possibility of an additional social welfarecut by saying the lone-parents allowance should be phased out when children reach the age of 13.
The Government has been accused of underhand tactics designed to protect the most privileged public servants from the full impact of the pay cuts announced in the budget by Fine Gael and Labour parties.
Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan has defended the decision to reduce the basic pay of some senior civil servants by 3 per cent while other workers face higher wage cuts.
The Government's decision to reverse pay cuts for high-ranking civil servants has encountered strong backbench opposition within Fianna Fáil.
A group representing the biofuel industry claims the manner in which the carbon tax has been applied is penalising environmentally-friendly fuels.
Government considers fewedback by the third party
The Department of Energy said yesterday that it recognised the problem and was hopeful that it would be addressed in the Finance Bill.
Trade Unions are disappointed with the break down of talks with the government, but do not plan any immediate industrial action or opposition
Government considers re-establishing social partnershhip with the unions
Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan got a round of applause after defending the measure during the meeting, which was also addressed by Taoiseach Brian Cowen.
" The Government  has “no wish” to seek further cuts in public service pay if the unions engage in talks on other reforms, according to Taoiseach Brian Cowen. However, cuts made in 2010 budget cannot be reversed.
Fine Gael urges TDs to vote against the pay U-turn
Brian Lenihan has described much of the debate about his controversial U-turn on pay cuts for higher level civil servants as showing a “great deal of populism and begrudgery”.
Lenihan defends the U-turn in public service pay cuts for high earners
Fine gael tables a motion against civil servant pay cut reversal
Government votes agains the Fine Gael motion
In a close vote, government passes the resolutions to the Finance Bill
Trade Unions representing staff in the public service have begun formally serving notice of industrial action on the Government to take effect from later this month in protest at cuts in pay introduced in the Budget.
Minister said yesterday that the Government wanted to get into a space where it could engage with the public sector unions.
Lenihan said that the Government did not have the money to increase pay but that there was a need to talk about public service transformation.
Fine Gael and Labour propose amendment on mortgage interest tax relief to this year's Finance Bill
“There is a wide range of checks and balances already in place,” the Minister added.
Lenihan rejects the amendments made by the opposition
The group, which included gardaí, teachers, nurses, ambulance workers, civil servants from the Department of Justice, as well as social welfare workers, is part of the Kerry Public Service Alliance demanding an unconditional reversal of pay cuts.
Last night the Fianna Fáil press office issued a statement saying Mr O’Donoghue was disappointed the protesters did not take up his offer to send in a small delegation to meet him and accusing the protesters of being more interested in a shouting match.
At a meeting yesterday, the public services committee of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, which is co-ordinating the current industrial action, said it was moving to a new phase involving work stoppages and a withdrawal of labour.
The Government has said it wants to talk to the unions about public service reform. However, Ministers have said the pay cuts introduced in the budget will not be reversed.
Mr O’Keeffe expressed concern at the decision of teacher unions to threaten school closures as part of industrial action, and warned that such a move would lead to conflict with the Government as there was no possibility of a reversal of pay cuts.
Government is to start talks with trade unions stating there can be no reversal in public sector pay cuts
In a statement on the conclusion of the Croke Park negotiations, Mr Cowen said he hoped the agreement would be ratified by the union membership. Government promises no pay cuts until 2014.
The Agreement between the Government and the public service unions would provide “confidence and stability”, Taoiseach Brian Cowen said yesterday.
Trade unions are divided about the deal with the government: Unite, ASTI, INMO and CPSU recommend to reject it, Siptu is to decide next week
Mr Cowen said there was no desire on the Government’s part to renegotiate the pact or to return to the drawing board.
Cowen has appealed to ordinary trade union members to accept the public sector pay deal despite its rejection by a number of major union executive bodies and delegates. Mr Cowen said there was no desire on the Government’s part to renegotiate the pact.
CPSU indicates the possibility of industrial action in protest at possible reductions in pay
CPSU opposes further possible pay cuts in public sector
Lenihan indicates that public sector paz and social welfare cuts will be necessary in December's budget
Mr Gilmore conceded that savings of €4 billion or so would have to be achieved in the forthcoming budget but he ruled out cuts in welfare rates and pay rates in order to achieve this target.
Mr O’Connor said unions would encourage workers to take time off to attend the rallies. However, he said the day of action did not represent a strike. t is also to distribute 1.9 million sheets of stickers and undertake a press campaign.
Mass rallies organised by ICTU at eight locations around the country to encourage the Government to adopt an alternative strategy for bringing the public finances back under control are to take place on Friday, November 6th.
Vice president of the Garda Representative Association Damien McCarthy warned that any effort to reduce Garda pay or allowances would be met with protest and announced participation in ICTU and Frontline Alliance marches on 6 and 11.11.
Vice president of the Garda Representative Association Damien McCarthy warned that any effort to reduce Garda pay or allowances would be met with protest.
Ictu general secretary said he felt the Government was “somewhat more receptive” in its last conversation with Ictu. However, it was a “big jump to say that would translate into positive concessions”.
ctu unveiled “A Better Fairer Way”, its updated 10-point plan for national recovery yesterday.  The strategy also proposes a third rate of tax on higher earners and opposes social welfare cuts.  It recommends the Government should lengthen its adjustment period and reduce its debt by 2017 instead of 2013.
The party spokesman said yesterday that leader Eamon Gilmore has said he does not agree with across-the-board cuts in basic pay but believes that the overall pay bill must be addressed and reduced.
Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny has said “frontline” jobs and services must be protected in next month’s budgetand warned that Ireland cannot tax its way back to prosperity.
The Government has signalled its willingness to explore a three- to five-year restructuring of the public service involving reducing numbers, new reforms and productivity measures as an alternative to pay cuts
Trade unions negotiate with the government
Trade Unions demand a two-stange long term alternative to pay cuts.
OECD suggests a gradual reduction of social welfare benefits to the government.
Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin added, with all the energy he could muster: “It is high time that somebody told the Minister he should get stuffed.”
Sinn Féin’s Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin said it was “galling yesterday to witness the Minister for Finance, Brian Lenihan, sitting beside an OECD representative and calling for the slashing of child benefit, the minimum wage and social welfare payments across the board”.
It was the second time Limerick city centre was brought to a standstill in as many days. On Thursday some 2,000 people from community groups marched to voice anger over the McCarthy report which calls for many community schemes to be cut.
Unions resume talks with the govenrment and demand precise plans regarding public sector pay cuts and long-term restructuring measures
The Garda estimated that more than 70,000 people took part in eight rallies held in the Republic in support of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (Ictu) plan for an alternative way of dealing with the economic crisis. However, Ictu said that about 150,000 attended the demonstrations. Gardaí said that about 30,000 people marched in Dublin while Ictu put the figure at 70,000.
Country-wide demonstrations against public sector pay and welfare cuts, as well as threats of more upcoming demonstrations.
Country-wide demonstrations against public sector pay and welfare cuts
Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny has said he will not support a cut or tax on child benefit in next month’s budget. Leo Varadkar criticised government programme (in a separate article)
The general secretary of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, David Begg, said yesterday that unions did not have to protect every existing working practice in the public service. He said that the best defence of public services is to have them as efficient and as effective as they can be to a point where people will never wish to see them changed.
Mr Kenny said that the child benefit payment to more than 600,000 families, in respect of one million children, had been a direct income support to hundreds of thousands of those families. He claimed that the Minister had either been “flying a kite or deliberately laying down a marker”.
Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny said his party believed that savings could be achieved, and the reductions and adjustments made, without touching child benefit.
Demonstration and a letter of protest to the minister
The new 24/7 alliance representing frontline public servants such as nurses, gardaí and prison officers will stage a demonstration
The new 24/7 alliance representing frontline public servants such as nurses, gardaí and prison officers will stages a demonstration
Opposition parties yesterday derided the Government for its “appalling mishandling” of the economy, and for lacking the vision to tackle the present economic crisis. Both Fine Gael and Labour said figures contained in yesterday’s Pre-Budget Outlook reflected what they claimed was a dismal performance by Government.
4 out of 5 teachers backed industrial action for the 24.11. in a ballot organised by trade unions
Government and opposition will debate budget 2010 on Tuesday
Labour Party and Sinn Fein leaders criticise the governments approach to the 2010 budget and cuts, especially welfare cuts targeting the most vulnerable
“Labour accepts that there is a massive problem that needs to be addressed and that a budgetary gap of €4 billion will have to be closed this year, but we do not accept that those who are least well off, such as people who are on the GMS scheme, should be forced to shoulder the burden.
Trade unions criticise the government for not providing a detailed outline of planned cuts and meet to discuss progress in talks with the government.
The government has decided to mount a vigorous campaign over the next three weeks in support of its strategy of spending cuts, following today’s debate in the Dáil on options for the budget on December 9th.
Labour Party leader Eamon Gilmore said the Taoiseach’s weekend criticism of the Opposition had demonstrated that he lacked the qualities of national leadership required to bring the country out of the economic morass that he and others in Fianna Fáil created.
Fine Gael, Labour Party and Sinn Fein suggest tax increases (especially for the wealthy) instead of welfare cuts in a pre-budget debate, but refuse to reveal their pre-budget plans.
Strike by more than 50 000 teachers, thouhsands of public servants, demonstrations of 5000 in Dublin, 1000 in Sligo, 700 in Naas, 400 in Tullamore, 500 in Athlone.
Countrty-wide public sector union strike and demonstrations by Teacher's Unions
Nationwide public sector union strike. Teachers' unions INTO and ASTI strike and demonstrate against public sector pay cuts
Planned nationwide public service strike
Planned nationwide public service strike against cuts in public sector pay
Referring to strike action, Labour leader Eamon Gilmore said that “while I never believed the Taoiseach was in a position to wave a wand to call off strikes, he was in a position to advance the negotiations in order that strikes could be averted”.
Fine Gael and Labour leaders criticise Cowens' reaction to the upcoming strike on Dec 3rd
In a pre-budget submission to the Minister for Finance, INTO says these commitments are “worthless without additional funding”.
The Irish National Teachers’ Organisation is demanding fresh funding in the forthcoming budget to implement commitments made in the recent revised programme for government.
Pacub (Protest against child-unfriendly budget)
Five organisations involved with different aspects of family life have come together to oppose cuts in child benefit in the forthcoming budget.
As part of a plan to avoid across- the-board cuts in pay levels, public sector unions have suggested that, as a temporary measure next year, civil and public servants should take between 10 and 14 unpaid leave days.
Labour’s spokeswoman on social and family affairs, Róisín Shortall, is tabling a Private Members’ motion in the Dáil tomorrow evening against child benefit cuts.
Head of Impact union announces that the strike planned for 03.12.2009 is deferred in light of progress in talks with the government
ICTU proposes an introduction of tax for high earners in its pre-budget submission
Fine Gael and Labour parties unveil some of their plans for the 2010 budget
Fine Gael and Labour propose tackling youth unemployment in its pre-budget submission
Planned striike by public sector unions for 03.12.2009
Public sector Unions oppose pay cuts in the 2010 budget
Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny described the Government’s approach as “one of paralysis and inaction”.
Labour and Fine Gael leaders criticise the governments approach to the crisis and the way it discussed with the trade unions.
Head of TUI teachers' union says industrial action is inevitable after the break down of talks with the government
Fine Gael and Labour parties unveil its pre-budget submissions emphasising economic recovery instead of budget cutsd.
Fine Gael finance spokesman Richard Bruton described the estimates as “frightening”. He said the figures “are an appalling reflection of a Fianna Fáil government that has lost all control of the economy and the public finances, and has lost the trust of the Irish people”.
Labour and Fine Gael TDs are critical of the White paper published by the government
“When the Taoiseach spoke on the steps of Government Buildings at four o’clock on Friday, he didn’t just cut the ground from under these negotiations, he also drove down the model of social partnership that we’ve had for 22 years.”
In the continuing fall-out from the collapse of the pay talks, secretary general of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions David Begg yesterday said he unpaid leave proposal would have resulted in almost €1 billion in payreductions. Mr Begg said social partnership was no longer feasible.
Fine Gael’s enterprise spokesman Leo Varadkar yesterday said that the “torrent” of leaks from the Government could not disguise the complete absence of a stimulus package to create new jobs. “All we are getting from the Government is a torrent of leaked cutbacks, failed negotiations and book-keeping exercises,” he said.
Labour and Fine Gael's leaders criticise the government for a lack of a stimulus package to create new jobs in the 2010 budget.
Labour Party leader Eamon Gilmore strongly objected to the Social Welfare Bill being passed in two days as “an insult to the people, including the carers, the many people on disability, pensioners and people on social welfare payments.”
Labour Party and Fine Gael criticise the budget and planned social welfare cuts
Peter McLoone, leader of the State’s biggest public sector union Impact warned 350,000 workers would now prepare for industrial action. “All existing and former public servants must now mobilise to protect their incomes,” he said.
Fine Gael and Labour leaders say salary cuts for prime minister and ministers are "scam, designed to mislead the public”
INTO, CPSU and Impact members protests at the gates of Leinster House against budget cuts
Labour and Fine Gael blames government for ruining the economy
Opposition parties criticise the 2010 budget, but it is nevertheless passed by the government.
Representatives of Ictu, TUI, CPSU, ASTI and other unions are outraged about "an unjust and uncaring budget"
Planned strike and ban on all school sports and other extracurricular activities
All four teaching unions categorically “rejected out of hand” any suggestion that talks on a transformation agenda could continue. Industrial action is being planned.
Teachers' unions plan industrial action and decline negotiations with the government in response to budget cuts
Labour party sharply criticises the government
A heated procedural row in the Dáil delayed for almost an hour yesterday the introduction of the Social Welfare Bill. The debate was then interrupted repeatedly through the late-night debate as the Labour Party pledged to obstruct the Bill’s passage through the Dáil.
Opposition criticises the government in a heated debate over the Social Welfare Bill
Minister for Social and Family Affairs Mary Hanafin had earlier said the Government was cutting social welfarewith “a very heavy heart” but it had to be done.
The public services committee of Ictu is expected to announce details of a campaign of industrial action against the pay cuts towards the end of the week or at the start of next week. The Ictu executive yesterday condemned the Budget as “a savage and brutal attack on working people and the most vulnerable – the single worst budget in the history of the State”.
The trade union movement is not formally planning to oust the Government in response to last week’s Budget, Irish Congress of Trade Unions (Ictu) general secretary David Begg has said.
Approximately 500 public servants last night attended a rally outside Leinster House organised by the Irish Congress of Trade Unions against cuts in the pay of staff on the State payroll.
Gilmore raises issue about public sector pay cuts to those bodies partially funded by the state in the Dail debate.
Association of Secondary Teachers, Ireland (ASTI)
At a weekend meeting, the executive of the Association of Secondary Teachers, Ireland (ASTI) agreed to draw up an action programme including strike action.
Schools may face further disruption in the new year after secondary teachers raised the prospect of rolling half-day strikes over the Budget pay cuts.
Fine Gael finance spokesman Richard Bruton and Labour spokeswoman Joan Burton both intend raising the issue when the Dáil resumes on January 19th. The move was announced in a department circular dated December 22nd and Mr Bruton commented: “To put it out under the cover of Christmas shows that they were ashamed of what they were doing – and rightly so.”
INTO speaks about unfairly high cuts to the teachers and will soon announce plans to combat the cuts.
Trade union Impact has formally warned the Department of Finance that industrial action up to and including a series of strike actions would commence from Monday, January 25th. Separately yesterday, the Civil Public and Services Union (CPSU) told the Department of Finance that its members in Government departments and non-commercial State agencies would commence industrial action from Tuesday, January 19th.
Teachers' withdrawal from extracurricular activities
The Irish National Teachers Organisation (INTO) steps up its campaign against Government pay cuts. In a directive to its 25,000 members, the union is recommending that each school “review its practice of voluntary activities after school time and consider if such activities might take place during school time”.
Primary teachers may withdraw from all extracurricular activities as the Irish National Teachers Organisation (INTO) steps up its campaign against Government pay cuts. In a directive to its 25,000 members, the union is recommending that each school “review its practice of voluntary activities after school time and consider if such activities might take place during school time”.
Fine Gael would table a motion to annul the order and would be looking for Government time in which to debate it.
Fine Gael has announced it will attempt to use Dáil procedure to ensure that the country’s highest paid public servants do not escape the full impact of the pay cuts announced in the Budget.
The Government  has “no wish” to seek further cuts in public service pay if the unions engage in talks on other reforms, according to Taoiseach Brian Cowen. However, cuts made in 2010 budget cannot be reversed.
Kenny challenges prime minister during a speech
During Taoiseach’s questions Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny called on the Government “to give an assurance that there would be no additional pay cuts in the next budget . . . This would allow for a position where negotiations and discussions could begin again”.
Labour Party finance spokeswoman Joan Burton said the Bill would result in extra hardship for many families and households. Brian Lenihan ignored the recommendations of the Commission on Taxation when drafting the Government’s Finance Bill, according to Fine Gael’s finance spokesman Richard Bruton.
Oppostion criticises the government finance bill for lacking ambition and strategy in which people can believe.
Rank and file  file gardaí have voted overwhelmingly in favour of taking industrial action over the imposition of the income and pension levies and the public sector pay cut
The INTO has said axing the scheme is shortsighted and it is the schools and pupils that will miss out.
The abolition of a scheme that provides a panel of supply teachers to cover sick leave for some primary schools, planned in 2010 budget, is “shortsighted” and will affect disadvantaged schools hardest, the Irish National Teachers’ Organisation (INTO) has said.
There was anger among protesting public service workers last night after Kerry South TD and former ceann comhairle John O’Donoghue refused to address up to 60 public sector workers who gathered outside his constituency office in Killarney town centre.
Industrial action (rolling strikes and work stoppages)
Social welfare offices in Cork city, Waterford and Coolock in Dublin will be closed to the public all day today as part of the industrial action. The Passport Offices in Dublin and Cork are likely to be closed to the public this afternoon. There will be a ban on answering phones in the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Social and Family Affairs in the morning.
ICTU organises industrial action in opposition to public service pay cuts
Unions to re-start talks with the government demanding a reversal of public sector pay cuts
Delegates to the Civil Public and Services Union (CPSU) annual conference voted yesterday to allow members at the Passport Office to go on strike “in the event that the talks fail to deliver for the lower paid”.
The deal also contains an industrial relations peace clause.
Trade Union leaders and Government officials have reached an agreement on public sector pay and widespread reform of the public service following lengthy talks chaired by the Labour Relations Commission (LRC).
INTO votes in favour of the union-government deal, while TUI rejects it
Meanwhile the trade union Impact has told the Health Service Executive that it will be reinstating its ban on answering phones in various parts of the health service on a rolling basis from tomorrow.
NESC publishes a report on what measures would solve the crisis (tax increase, rebuilding trust and fairness)
Active Retirement Ireland welcomes Government commitment to the continuation of the Rural Transport Scheme (but raises concerns about pension cuts)
In its pre-budget submission, Inclusion Ireland has called for no cuts in frontline services to people with disabilities and no cuts in rates of social welfare payments in support to carers in 2010.
President of Irish Human Rights Commission warns that it will not be able to function in case of further budget cuts
In its pre-budget submission, the institute says additional taxes would prove counterproductive, and that taxation policy should be used strategically to plan a route towards economic recovery.
In a letter to the Taoiseach in advance of the resumption of talks yesterday evening with the Government on an economic recovery deal, Ibec said while immediate and major cuts in public expenditure were necessary, the Government must also take decisive action to support employment and get the economy going.
Further cuts in December’s budget to rent supplement payments could drive more people into homelessness, it has been claimed. In its pre-budget submission, MakeRoom, the campaign alliance of Focus Ireland, the Simon Communities of Ireland, the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul and Threshold, said the Government should resist the temptation to cut the payments further.
Carbon Tax should be postponed, excise duties on alcohol cut and an “ambitious” jobs stimulus package introduced, employers’ group Ibec has argued in its pre-budget submission
Simon Community warns about a rise of homelessness in case of welfare cuts in 2010 budget.
University College Cork President Dr Michael Murphy
The reputation and capacity of Irish universities to earn research income will plummet internationally if the Government fails to continue supporting research in the December Budget, University College Cork president Dr Michael Murphy has warned.
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
Garret FitzGerald (Former Prime minister)
Fitzgerald supports governments aim to reduce expenditure, but says decision not to increase taxation was a huge reversal of policy.
Fr Healy who has previously famously addressed the annual Fianna Fáil think tank on the subject of social justice, said “with due respect to the Minister he is talking nonsense.
Scientists warn against further budget cuts.
Barnardos chief executive Fergus Finlay yesterday indicated support for a cut in child benefit for high-income earners to fund an increase for those on low incomes.
Solid Fuel Trade Group says introduction of carbon tax would encourage fuel smuggling
Older and Bolder alliance speaks against possible pension cuts
In its pre-budget submission yesterday, Carers' Association said the payment, which costs an estimated €90 million a year, offers “excellent value” as it would only buy five to six hours of professional care in a nursing home per week.
Irish Small Medium Enterprises Association (Isme)
Mark Fielding, chief executive of the Irish Small Medium Enterprises Association (Isme), called on the Government to revise its own cost base, including public sector pay, to help companies survive the recession.
The group called on the Government to decrease VAT, reduce excise duties on alcohol and cut State-controlled costs in order to further stimulate retail sales.
IMO suggests alternatives to governments plan of introducing fees on prescription drugs in its pre-budget submission
Alcohol Action Ireland proposes a 10 cent increase on a price of drink instead of welfare cuts in the budget.
The Archbishop of Dublin, Dr Diarmuid Martin, has spoken out against further education cuts in the forthcoming budget.
Irish Association of Pensions Funds (IAPF)
The introduction of a single rate of tax relief of 33 per cent on pension contributions would have a “devastating” effect on retirement fund provision, the Irish Association of Pensions Funds (IAPF) has warned in its pre-budget submission.
The Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists
The Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists is appealing to the Government to introduce the cervical cancer (HPV) vaccination programme at a cost next year of about €9.7 million.
Friends First (Investment and insurance group)
Minister of Finance Brian Lenihan cannot risk delaying implementing cuts in public spending, according to investment and insurance group Friends First.
Crosscare Migrant Project is appealing to the Government ahead of next month’s budget to maintain funding for projects aimed at assisting immigrants to integrate into Irish life.
Ibec has formally withdrawn from the terms of the current national pay agreement and warned that it will withdraw from social partnership entirely unless agreement with trade unions can be reached soon.
In its pre-budget submission, the Irish Traveller Movement said key recommendations would have devastating effects on Travellers’ lives in terms of equality, accommodation, education, health and employment.
Children's Rights Alliance warns against cuts in child benefit
Financial Services Ireland, Enterprise Ireland, Ibec (Employer's group)
Several groups say that income tax should be left untouched in 2010 budget (no levy for high earners)
Colm McCarthy (chairman of the expenditure review group)
Colm McCarthy, the chairman of the expenditure review group which last July identified over €5 billion of potential savings, emphasised the need for long-term measures to deal with the structural weakness in the public finances.
international pressure on the Government to deliver its promised €4 billion adjustment intensified yesterday with credit rating agency Moody’s saying it would “closely monitor” the budget and threatened to further downgrade Irish sovereign debt.
In its pre-budget statement, Tasc has called for an overhaul of the tax-break system, claiming it could significantly contribute to the €4 billion in cuts being sought by the Government in the budget.
Retail Ireland called on the Government to reduce excise levels on alcohol in next week’s budget and to reduce VAT to 18 per cent.
Bob Jordan, director of housing group Threshold, said it was imperative that social housing be made available before any changes to rent supplement were made.
Ahead (NGO representing students with disabilities)
Ann Heelan, director of Ahead, said the organisation was delighted to see the rise in the number of students with disabilities going to college, but warned it was essential the supports for these students were not cut in Wednesday’s budget.
Society of the Irish Motor Industry (SIMI)
A campaign led by the Society of the Irish Motor Industry (SIMI) claims a scrappage deal for cars aged nine years or older would secure up to 10,000 jobs at threat in the industry at present, and raise much-needed tax income for the Government.
Threshold, Focus Ireland, National Woken's Council, Rehab Group, Children's Rights Alliance. One Parent Exchange Network and Age Action criticise the cuts in 2010 budget
IMO condemns the introduction of a prescription charge for medical card holders
ITI opposes tax increases in the 2010 budget
However, the Irish Small and Medium Enterprises Association (Isme) said the Budget represented a “lost opportunity”; it failed to recognise the plight of small businesses and to introduce stimulus measures to help them remain competitive and keep jobs.
“In sticking to the consolidation target for 2010, the Irish Government is clearly demonstrating its continued commitment to implementing a sustainable and credible fiscal consolidation strategy in these challenging times,” Mr Almunia said.
Business lobby group Ibec described it as “a turning point” that put Ireland on a sustainable path. “The right thing to do is the hard thing to do, and the right thing has been done,” said Ibec’s Danny McCoy.
Institute of Certified Public Accountants
The Chartered Accountants of Ireland praised the Minister’s decision not to increase the overall tax burden and the reduction in VAT.
Recommendations of the report of the Review Body on Higher Remuneration were adopted in the budget
The Irish Hotels Federation was quick to welcome the Government's focus on the industry. Its president, Matthew Ryan, called for the next step to be action on local-authority rates.
Inclusion Ireland, a coalition of disability groups, says the cuts undermine the Government’s pledge in the lead-up to the Budget to protect the most vulnerable.
The authority will be writing to the Minister to express its concern over the measures announced in the Budget.
Economic and Social Research Institute (ERSI)
Speaking at the publication of the institute’s latest Quarterly Economic Commentary, Dr Alan Barrett said that, on a macro-economic level, it was “remarkable” what had been achieved.  However, he said that some of the “micro” aspects of the Budget were open to question. He singled out the exclusion of all public sector pensions, regardless of the wealth and incomes of those receiving them, from cuts.
The Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors (AGSI)
The Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors (AGSI) has criticised the Government for “sneaking in” exemptions to some pay cuts for civil servants following the Budget.
A coalition of anti-poverty organisations has called on the Government to assure vulnerable groups that it will not make any further cuts in social welfare payments or the minimum wage.
Citi chief economist Willem Buiter yesterday praised Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan's "necessarily tough and well-structured" budget package which managed to find political support while convincing international markets "that Ireland was for real"
While praising the Government’s efforts to restore order to the public finances, he adopted a cautious response to the suggestion by Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan that the worst was over for Ireland.
ITI expresses concerns about some measures introduced by the Finance Bill
Small firms association called on the Government to reduce energy costs, decrease commercial rates and postpone the introduction of a carbon tax.
Ibec has said that any reversal by the Government of the pay cuts for public service staff introduced in the Budget last December is inconceivable.  It also said that any agreement between the Government and public sector unions arising from the current round of talks must involve an ambitious programme of reform that transformed the way the public service operated.
The Community Platform,  representing 29 national anti-poverty and equality organisations urged the Government to work with the Irish Congress of Trade Unions.
The Government must now make provision to reverse the social welfare cuts introduced in the Budget as low-paid workers were now being prioritised, Social Justice Ireland said yesterday.
Meanwhile it emerged yesterday that the Irish Medical Organisation (IMO) may back the Croke Park deal.
in July, the IMF warned that the fiscal adjustment in December’s budget might have to be larger than the €3 billion envisaged by the Government; negative commentary in the international media about the country’s financial standing inc. concerns about the cost of the Anglo Irish Bank rescue
Lenihan announces that Government may seek even deeper cuts in the budget than the €3 billion in adjustments already promised
Cowen announces there would be a minimum of €3 billion in budget cuts this year & pledges to do whatever was necessary to ensure fiscal stability
Minister for Education Mary Coughlan tells the education sector to prepare for cuts in the forthcoming budget
Mary Harney has announces cuts of €700,000 in the health budget
Brian Lenihan continues preparations for a “credible” medium-term budgetary strategy
Management of budget deficit and bank bailout
Brian Lenihan pledges to protect the common currency and put Irish economy in order
Olli Rehn pressures the Government to step forward with a multiannual austerity plan with specific reform and budget measures
Brian Lenihan announces €17 billion in further bank bailouts & commits to preparations of a four-year plan to stabilise the national finances
Lenihan sticks to cuts & four-year plan; admits that Government will seek cuts of significantly more than the promised €3 billion
Government sticks to effort to reduce deficit, also well beyond the 3 bn mark
Barry Andrews suggests slashing child benefit for high earners as part of the Government austerity programme
Minister for Defence Tony Killeen warns that planned expenditure cuts will extend to Defense Forces
Brian Cowen confrirms that tax increases are inevitable in the Government’s four-year plan to narrow the gap between revenue and spending
Lenihan announces that the fiscal adjustment in the December budget would be well above €3 bn
Lenihan announces that government will seek cuts in welfare and pensions
Government continues preparations of four-year budget plan in close cooperation with EU officials
Minister for Social Protection Éamon Ó Cuív
Minister for Social Protection Éamon Ó Cuív  confirms social welfare cuts
Government continues preparations of four-year budget plan; Lenihan confirms bigger adjustment is required
Minister for Health Mary Harney announces plans to cut 1bn from healthcare
Government reaffirms commitment to achieving the 3 per cent per target in 2014
Government sticks to effort to reduce deficit, puts adjustment for next year at €4.5 bn
Government sticks to effort to reduce deficit, puts adjustment for next year at minimum €4.5 bn
Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan sticks to four-year plan; confirms that first instalment will have to frontload a sizeable part of the adjustment
Government sticks to budget cuts to restore confidence od the international markets; opens two-day Dáil debate on the economy
Government continues preparations of 4-year plan, involving an adjustment of €15 bn in spending cuts & tax increases, including instroduction of college fees
Government sticks to fiscal rigor; announces cuts in education
Government sticks to fiscal adjustment plans: publishes document outlining 6bn spending cuts & tax increases in 2011 and total adjustment of €15 bn over four years
Brian Cowen insists that the €6 bn in cuts are the best way forward for the economy & generate sufficient confidence
record spike in the Government’s borrowing costs
Government attempts to avert threat of being forced to seek emergency aid from the EU; Lenihan insists on the Government's “step-by-step” approach to build take promised measures & denies need to go to the EFSF
Cowen accepts that intensive discussions with European partners were needed to restore stability but denied the need for EU bailout given 4-year plan and budget cuts
Government invites EU/IMF team for technical discussions; insists that this would not necessarily mean triggering the mechanism
Government begins talks with EU/IMF team on rescue plan to address the banking issue & public finances
Government conducts formal discussions with the IMF on rescue, inc. budget plans and aid package for banks
Government continues talks with IMF/EU delegates on bank plan details
Government officially applies for rescue  from IMF/EU involving restructuring of the banking sector & severe cutbacks; ratifies four-year austerity plan for the economy
Green Party opposes IMF/EU intervention, announces pulling out of Government in Jan 2011
EU/IMF rescue plan/4-year plan/austerity budget
Cowen stands by tripartite plan to ensure financial stability: austerity budget, 4-year plan and IMF/EU bailout; announces elections to be held after the conclusion of budgetary process
Government sticks to bailout negotiations, inc. majority government control over AIB and BoI & other fiscal measures
Government sticks to austerity plan: publishes 4-year plan containing welfare cuts and tax increase; negotiations on bank rescue with the Troika continue
Government sticks to 4-year plan: opens Dail debate; negotiations with Troika continue
Government sticks to cuts program: agrees on rescue deal
Government continues preparations of legislative measures required to obtain the €85 bn EU-IMF package & pass 2011 budget
Government sticks to fiscal sdjustment plans: Dail passes the 2011 budget containing tax increases and welfare cuts
Government continues preparations of legislative measures required to obtain the €85 bn EU-IMF package, agrees to put memo to Dáil vote
EU/IMF rescue plan/Credit Institutions (Stabilisation) Bill
Government continues preparations of legislative measures required to obtain the bailout package, inc. Credit Institutions (Stabilisation) Bill
Government wins parliamentary vote on bailout
Artists, actors and musicians protest outside the Department of Arts in Dublin over the collapse in their incomes due to budget cuts and the recession
AARO (umbrella organization of representative bodies) constitutes itself; mobilizes against budget cuts
Trade Unions & other associations: SIPTU and Community Workers Co-operative
SIPTU and Community Workers Co-operative announce rally on September 29th against budget cuts
SIPTU and Community Workers Co-operative oppose budget cuts
SF announces pre-budget rally on Dec 4th against cuts
SF mobilizes against budget cuts; SF demonizes the government arguing that its response to the crisis was “criminally incompetent” and that its legacy would be toxic
SF opposes budget cuts taking "the very life blood out of the Irish economy"
ICTU: David Begg opposes budget cuts, warns the economy “could go the way of the Titanic” unless a new course was steered
ICTU organizes demostration against  Government's economic strategy
ICTU plans to organise a series of protests as part of a campaign against Government economic policy in the run-up to the budget; ICTU mobilizes against austerity
ICTU opposes austerity, urges government to adopt a more credible plan
ICTU opposes austerity, argues that the 2014 target was “not achievable” and “ridiculously deflationary”
SF opposes the 4-year period of reducing the deficit, argues that it would need 6 years instead
ICTU: David Begg demands extending the four-year target period to seven
Various challengers: SIPTU, SF, Irish Nurses and Midwives Organisation
SIPTU, SF, Irish Nurses and Midwives Organisation oppose extensive cuts in healthcare
Radical Left opposition: PBP and SF oppose bailing out banks and austerity budgets
SF organizes protest march in Navan against hospital closure & healtcare cuts
SF opposes government's health cuts; launches pre-budget €5bn savings plan targeting higher earners
USI organizes large demonstration against college fees & the impending budget
USI mobilizes against college fees & the impending budget
USI opposes introduction of college fees & the impending budget
Sinn Fein opposes the government's measures as excessive, argues they would “kill confidence” in the economy
PACUB (Protest Against Child Unfriendly Budget)
PACUB encourages children affected by the recession to write Christmas card messages to Taoiseach Brian Cowen telling him what they want from the Government for Christmas
PACUB mobilizes against cuts in child benefit
Sinn Fein: Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin opposes IMF/EU intervention; calls for elections
Radical Left opposition: SF and PBB call on the public to stand up to the “bullies” arriving from the EU and IMF
Radical Left opposition: SF and PBB oppose IMF/EU intervention
National University of Ireland students organize protest march in Galway
National University of Ireland students mobilize against budget cuts
National University of Ireland students oppose budget cuts
TEEU warns government of serious 'civil unrest' against cuts & loss of national sovereignty
TEEU criticises the Government’s plan to take €6 bn out of the economy in the next budget & loss of economic sovereignty.
Trade Unions: ICTU, SIPTU announce protest on Nov 27 against budget cuts and austerity measures
Trade Unions: ICTU, SIPTU oppose budget cuts and austerity measures
Trade Unions: Finance Union; Irish Bank Officials Association
Trade Unions from the banking sector seek meeting with the Government over plans to restructure the country’s banks
Trade Unions from the banking sector call the government to protect as many jobs as possible
SF opposes government's austerity plan; tables motion of no confidence in Taoiseach
ICTU criticises 4-year plan as a "roadmap into deep recession"
TEEU calls for civil disobedience against government's asuterity plan
TEEU mobilizes against government's asuterity plan
TEEU opposes government's asuterity plan
SF denounces the government's actions as a travesty of democracy
SF opposes government's austerity plan as “a plan for national impoverishment’’
ICTU announces mobilization against 4-year plan (protest rally on Nov 27 2010); ICTU denounces the government arguing it has no democratic mandate to pass asuterity bills
ICTU strongly criticises the four-year plan and urges that the public finances should be improved over a longer period
ICTU organizes protest rally against 4-year plan
Unite warns of the prospect of national strikes, begins planning for a campaign of civil disobedience and industrial action
Unite criticises 4-year plan & EU/IMF bailout
ICTU criticises 4-year plan & other austerity measures
Free Education for Everyone protests against the deal agreed by the Government with the IMF and the ECB
Free Education for Everyone mobilizes against the deal agreed by the Government with the IMF and the ECB
Free Education for Everyone opposes the deal agreed by the Government with the IMF and the ECB
SF criticises bailout package in the harshest terms
Unite proposes a national strike to force the Government to change its economic strategy
Unite criticises government's austerity program
Protesters gather on Kildare Street banging pots, pans and drums for two hours in opposition to the Government’s bailout of the banks
Various protesters mobilize against government's bailout of the banks
Various protesters oppose government's bailout of the banks
People’s Movement group organizes protest march against IMF/EU deal
People’s Movement group mobilizes against IMF/EU deal
People’s Movement group opposes IMF/EU deal
Trade Unions & other associations: ICTU, SIPTU, Mandate, Impact
Trade unions criticise the government's austerity budget for taking money from 'working poor'
Radical Left opposition: SF and other left-wing organizations
Radical Left opposition: SF and other left-wing organizations demonstrate at Leinster House against budget cuts & foreign intervention
Radical Left opposition: SF and other left-wing organizations mobilize against budget cuts & foreign intervention
Radical Left opposition: SF and other left-wing organizations oppose government's submission to foreign interests
Various protesters demonstrate against "grossly unfair" budget cuts
Various protesters mobilize against "grossly unfair" budget cuts
Various protesters criticise"grossly unfair" budget cuts
USI criticises the government for cuts in education
Ibec opposes the government's plan to to target a figure of more than €3 billion by way of budget cuts
Olli Rehn supports the Government’s effort to confront the financial challenge
Central Bank governor Patrick Honohan urges for tougher budgetary measures to show Ireland’s determination to get its deficit into line
Citigroup: Willem Buiter, chief economist
Citigroup: Willem Buiter supports the government's plan to implement another tough budget
Fine Gael: Kieran O’Donnell criticises the lack of a credible fiscal policy
Olli Rehn supports the Government’s deficit reduction target at 3%
Independent TDs Noel Grealish and Mattie McGrath
Independent TDs Noel Grealish and Mattie McGrath oppose healthcare cuts; withdraw their support from the government
Goldman Sachs: Peter Sutherland supports the governments plan on budget cuts
Jean-Claude Trichet supports the Irish government's effort to cut the budget deficit
FG and Labour oppose government's four-year plan, arguing it has no authority/mandate to introduce such multiannual measure
Children’s Rights Alliance opposes reduction of child benefit
ICB supports budget cuts; calls for a larger adjustment
Social Justice Ireland opposes government's plan for cuts, publishes alternative budget
Opposition parties: FG and Labour agree with the government's aim to reuce deficit (but criticise specific measures)
One Family opposes the government's plan to cut universal child benefit
Mental Health Commission opposes further cuts to mental health services
Commission officials support and scrutinize the government 4-year plan to reduce deficit
Opposition parties: FG and Labour support the government's plan to reduce deficit, but will not commit to specific measures
European partners: Eurogroup, ECB support budget cuts
State Street Ireland supports planned welfare cuts (but not increased taxation)
Irish Taxation Institute supports planned budget cuts
Archbishop of Dublin strongly urged the Government not to cut services for children with special needs in the budget
European Commission opposes the extension of the 4-year deadline to getting public finances under control
ESRI supports the demand of ICTU to extend to 2016 the period to reduce the deficit
Opposition parties: FG and Labour reaffirm commitment to achieving the 3 per cent per target in 2014
Labour publishes proposals for dealing with the budget deficit balancing welfare cuts and tax increase
Opposition parties: FG and Labour support the demands of protesters against hospital closure & healthcare cuts
Government continues preparations of 4-year plan, involving an adjustment of €15 bn in spending cuts & tax increases
Social Justice Ireland criticises government's budget plan as deeply unjust
Irish National Organisation for the Unemployed
Irish National Organisation for the Unemployed opposes welfare cuts, proposes increased taxation
Alzheimer Society of Ireland opposes potential heathcare cuts
Various interest groups and associations: Society of St Vincent de Paul; Irish Medical Organisation; Irish Rural Link
Various interest groups and associations propose modifications to planned budget cuts to offset potentially negative effects on vulnerable groups
Olli Rehn and Jean-Claude Trichet welcome the Government’s adoption of a €6 bn target for cutbacks and increased taxation; signal that further economic reform is needed
Sutherland welcomes €6 bn savings package for 2011 as “imperative” to avoid IMF/EU intervention
Enda Kenny opposes fiscal policy; declares FG will vote against budget
Internal opposition: Green Party, FF backbenchers
Green Party opposes pension cuts as part of the 2011 austerity budget
European partners: Commission & Eurogroup
Olli Rehn and Jean-Claude Juncker ednorss the government's 4-year plan of 15bn and "frontloading" 6 bn in the 2011 budget
Labour opposes 6bn/15 bn target as too high/arbitrary
Irish Central Bank: governor Patrick Honohan
ICB governor Patrick Honohan supports the government's fiscal policies; says these are very much in line with IMF orientation
European partners intensify preparations for an EU/IMF rescue plan for Ireland, pressure the government to apply
Eurogroup endorses government's 4-year plan and budget cuts; confirm willingness to take co-ordinated action to safeguard the financial stability of the euro area
Enda Kenny opposes the involvement of the EU/IMF dictating the terms of economic recovery; accuses the government of having been dishonest & calls for elections
IMF begins technical discussions with Irish government to support financial stability and protect against market risks in the light of the four-year plan
Government internal opposition: FF backbencher Ned O’Keeffe
FF backbncher Ned O’Keeffe opposes IMF/EU intervention; calls for Lenihan to resign and holding snap elections
Eamon Gilmore criticises government economic policy & external intervention, calls for Cowen to resign
Troika members endorse government's commitment to budgetary discipline; continue to prepare bailout plan
Fine Gael criticises government for relinquishing sovereignty
ICB governor Patrick Honohan supports the IMF/EU agreement,argues that it sets the economy “on a more secure path”
Opposition parties criticise austerity measures; declare that they will vote down upcoming budget
Government internal opposition: Green Party
IMF supports government's austerity plan, asks for more measures
Opposition parties; Government internal opposition
Rebel members of FF & opposition leaders join SF in seeking a no-confidence vote for the Government & dissolution of the Oireachtas before the budget vote
Foreign governments: Denmark & Norway support Irish bailout, signal readiness to provide emergency loans
Rehn endorses government's austerity plans, links bailout agreements to the execution of strict policy guidelines & calls for the 2011 budget to be enacted on time
FG and Labour support fiscal consolidation plans but oppose details of the 4-year plan, including lack of banking strategy
European Commission: Olli Rehn supports the government's 4-year plan as a good “starting point” for talks on the EU-IMF bailout
Various interest groups and associations: Age Action, Social Justice Ireland
Various interest groups and associations: Age Action, Social Justice Ireland oppose government's 4-year plan arguing that its measures hit vulnerable groups
Government sticks to austerity plan: publishes 4-year plan containing welfare cuts and tax increase; negotiations on bank rescue with the Troika continue;  TEEU calls for civil disobedience against government's asuterity plan
FG members express concerns about proposed trade union actions against the four-year plan
Opposition parties: FG and Labour criticise government's 4-year plan
Opposition parties: FG and Labour condemn IMF/EU bailout plan; declare they will vote against the 2011 budget
Rehn endorses bailout package for Ireland
Various interest groups and associations: Age Action, Social Justice Ireland, esp. pension freeze
Various interest groups and associations: Age Action, Social Justice Ireland oppose IMF/EU deal arguing that its measures hit vulnerable groups
UK: George Osborne supports Irish bailout plan
FG and Labour propose modifications to the government's cuts plan, prepare alternative budgets; argue that IMF/EU rescue plan will also have to be revisited
Labour opposes "draconian" 2011 budget & characterizes IMF/EU deal bad for Ireland and Europe
ECB: Jean-Claude Trichet supports IMF/EU deal as best programme to preserve stability and prosperity
Social Justice Ireland opposes bailout plan and budget cuts as hitting vulnerable people instead of senior bondholders
Labour oppose IMF/EU deal & 2011 budget; pledge to renegotiate the agreement & publish own budget proposals
FG agrees with the government's overall economic goals but proposes alternative policies to reach these
Labour opposes fiscal adjustment plans, inc. 6bn austerity package, pledges to renegotiate if elected
Euro finance ministers formally endorse IMF/EU rescue plan for Ireland
Various interest groups and associations: Ibec, Isme, Small Firms Association, Construction Industry Federation
Various interest groups and associations criticise the 2011 budget as lacking the necessary measures to stimulate businesses, jobs & the economy
FG and Labour criticise the 2011 budget for lacking measures to stimulate the economy & upward redistribution
EU finance ministers formally approve Irish bailout
O Rehn welcomes the passage of the 2011 budget
Children’s Rights Alliance criticise cuts in child benefit
Fine Gael criticises the IMF-EU bailout package "as a most incompetent piece of negotiation"
Heritage Council criticises “punitive” and “disproportionate” cuts in the Government’s Budget for environmental protection and conservation
Fine Gael criticises the IMF-EU bailout package, pledges to renegotiate if elected
IMF executive board approves Irish loan, Strauss-Kahn expresses support for the government's ambitious policy package
Water charges/installation of water meters/new utility
Eamon Gilmore (Labour) criticises household charge protesters; gardaí use pepper spray against protesters gathered at Labour conference
Government announces preparations for water charges (as set out in the EU-ECB-IMF deal): installation of water metres and establishment of Irish Water
Water charges/installation of water meters
Government confirms that households will pay for water metres
Demonstration outside the Labour Party conference; clashes with police
Government announces setting-up of the new State water utility awarded to Bord Gáis Éireann; confirms that households will pay for water meters and that charges will be introduced in 2014
Government sticks to the proposal on water charges, would allow Irish Water to cut off supply to those who failed to pay
Government sticks to the plan to install water meters
Government sticks to the plan: over one million homes would be metered by the end of 2014
Water charges/installation of water meters/Bord Gáis
Government sticks to the plan: choses Bord Gáis to take charge of the new authority that will oversee water services
Government defends the proposed establishment of Irish Water under the aegis of Bord Gáis and the move to install water meters
Government sticks to plan: setting up water authority & installing water meters; promises the creation of 2000 related jobs
Government sticks to proposal: unveils specific policy measures regarding water charges
Government sticks to plan to install water meters, introduce water charges
Government sticks to proposal: discloses expected revenue from water charges to the troika; announcement of new managing director of Irish Water: John Tierney
Campaign Against Home Taxes and Water Charges protests against water charges; urges householders to not register
Government sticks to proposal, resumes debate on the Water Services Bill 2013
Government sticks to proposal: announces that installation of water meters will start in July 2013
Protest march against against household and water charges; announcement of further mobilization for dec 5 (budget day)
Government passes Water Services Bill: Irish water, funding & allowing to begin the work
Government commits to making progress on the introduction of a household water charge in the latest update of the Irish bailout programme
Government sticks to the proposal: official date for the introduction of water charges remains January 1st 2014
Government begins discussions for a new target date for the introduction of water charges (postpones implementation)
Government plans to delay the introduction of water charges (due to the technical challenge of rolling out water meters)
Chanting slogans against Hogan at University College Cork event
Government sticks to the water charges to prevent water wastage
Government sticks to water charges, argues that water metering will contribute to job creation
Government agrees with the Troika on a new, more distant date for the introduction of water charges
Water Services (No 2) Bill/cutting water pressure
Government sticks to water charges: Cabinet approves the Water Services (No 2) Bill, allowing also Irish Water to cut water pressure in case of non-payment
Government sticks to water charges, plans to press ahead quickly with unfinished troika reforms
Government sticks to water charges: publishes draft Water Services (No 2) Bill 2013
Government pushes through the Dail Water Services (No 2) Bill, insists on guillotining legislation
Government continues setting up Irish Water, which spends 50m on consultancy
Government: Minister of State Fergus O'Dowd
Government continues setting up Irish Water, commits to absolute transparency and accountability
Experts/Academics: John FitzGerald, Economic and Social Research Institute
John FitzGerald of the Economic and Social Research Institute criticises water metering & IW overstaffing
Setting up of new utility company continues, Irish Water claims it will achieve significant savings
Government sticks to water charges; installation of meters continues
Independent TD Seamus Healy criticises government for deliberately confusing the public & hiding the details of the charges
Anti-Water and Property Tax group protesters mobilize block the installation of water meters in the of the Ashbrook Heights estate
Government sticks to plan to introduce water charges: produce, publish and debate rates & IW business model before local elections 2014
Government sticks to plan to introduce water charges: continues discussing charges, allowance
Protesters heckle Enda Kenny during a speech in Cork
Government sticks to plan to introduce water charges: announces approximate average annual water charge & continuing discussions
Government sticks to plan to introduce water charges & metering: definitive decision will be announced within 10 days
FG and Labour negotiate over the details of water charges, esp. vulnerable groups
FG considers making concessions to Labour regarding relief for vulnerable groups
FG conciders making concessions to Labour regarding relief for vulnerable groups; Enda Kenny reiterates commitment to announce rates before elections
Protesters surround Enda Kenny at the opening of a Hospital in Dublin
FG considers making concessions to Labour adding special aid to help certain welfare claimants
FG reaches agreement with Labour regarding measures to protect vulnerable groups
Government sticks to water charges, announces details of policy, inc. average yearly fee (€240), allowance, etc.
Government sticks to water charges as a necessary infrastructure reform, metering & setting up of Irish Water
A group of protesters/campaigners obstructs Irish Water contractors from installing water meters ('intimidated, harassed, hit, bullied and verbally abused')
Government sticks to water charges, metering, fees, allowance, etc.
Government sticks to water charges, pledges to increase compensation for  vulnerable groups; reshuffling: Alan Kelly is appointed new minister of the Environment
Government sticks to water charge plan: Commission for Energy Regulation publishes draft report about rates, allowances etc.
Government sticks to water charges; installation of meters continues, households set to receive bills for metered water from Jan 2015
Fianna Fáil opposes water charges, esp. where water is not potable
Government sticks to water charges; considers policy details, inc. compensation in areas with non potable water
Government defends water charges plan, continues to iron out details
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges & "We Won't Pay" group protest against water charges; refuse to fill out water application pack; facebook campaign
Government insists on the water charges plan, inc. yearly fee, no privatization, use of PPS numbers only to determine accurately the allowances for households
Sinn Fein criticises government for water charges, inc. use of confidential information (PPS) and reduced water charges for ministers
Government plans to amend legislation to prevent Ministers from claiming an income tax deduction on water charges
Various campaigners/protesters protest against the installation of water meters; sporadic tensions are reported
Government deployes gardaí to assist Irish Water installing water meters
Government: Enda Kenny defends Irish Water; sticks to plan to introduce water charges; installation of water meters continues
Sinn Fein criticises government for water charges & pledges to reverse them
Government attacks SF's alternative budget, inc. the abolition of water charges as unrealistic
Government: Enda Kenny sticks to the plan to introduce water charges
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges
Tainaste: Joan Burton depreciates water meter protesters by claiming that they  are intimidating residents and using "extremely expensive" phones & videos to film everything
Tainaste: Joan Burton plans a new relief package for water charges designed to offset the cost for low income earners
Various protesters/campaigners organize street meetings in communities where water meters were being installed across the country
Government deploys "excessive police presence" at the anti-water charges protest in Dublin
Government defends water charges, but plans to include some measures to help vulnerable populations
Various protesters/campaigners mobilize against the government's water charges; announce more protests
Various protesters/campaigners organize huge protest march against the government's water charges and austerity measures
Government announces new budget, inc. water charges, but also makes concessions (tax relief & subsidy)
Government sticks to water charges, considers measures to increase compliance & extending the period of fixed rate payment to allow water metering catch up
Government considers further concessions: preparation of a comprehensive package on water charges, inc. additional mitigatory measures
Government makes steps to elevate the governance of Irish Water after controversies, expects it to increase public confidence
Government continues working on a revised water-charges package, inc. household benefits and increased water tax relief
Various protesters/campaigners organize huge protest march against the government's water charges
Anti-Austerity Alliance plans organised mass non-payment of water charges & protest on Oct 25 2014
Senior figures in the Government say the public antipathy towards the utility demanded concrete changes and a fundamental review
Government considers further concessions, benefits, tax, relief, cap
AAA organizes protest march against water charges
Government considers concessions, continues drafting substantially different charging & much longer time frame for introducing water metering
Various campaigners/protesters disrupt an Irish Water briefing in Cork
Government considers concessions: water charges cap, support packages, etc.
Government continues finalizing  a much simplified system of water charges significantly reduced
Various campaigners/protesters throw water baloon/eggs and harass Joan Burton; trap her in her car for 2 hours
Various campaigners/protesters prevent installation of water meters
Government criticises tactics used by anti-water protesters in targeting Government Ministers
Government announces new water charges plan containing significant concessions
Various campaigners/protesters protest at an opening that Taoiseach Enda Kenny was attending; protest takes place also later against heavy handed policing
Fine Gael TD Noel Coonan said the protesters in Dublin "act like parasites and live off country people", compares them to jihadists
Enda Kenny sticks to revised proposal, outlines the details of the new billing regime in the Dail
Alan Kelly sticks to revised proposal, gives details of Water Services Bill, operation of Irish Water, installation of water meters continues
Sinn Fein: Mary Lou McDonald stages a four-hour sit-in in the Dáil after being suspended
Alan Kelly sticks to revised proposal, gives details of Water Services Bill, Irish Water, metering program etc.
Government sticks to revised proposal, registrations with irish Water continue
Right2Water campaigners organize huge protest rally against the government's water charges and austerity measures; breakaway groups' sit-down protest obstrucks traffick across Dublin
Various campaigners/protesters gather & clash with police outside the Mansion House in Dublin where Taoiseach Enda Kenny was attending a function
Government sources claim the rally was smaller and did not have the same degree of support from across society as a previous protest in October
Government sticks to revised proposal, rules out further concessions on water charges
Small group of anti-water charges protesters surrounds Kenny's car, kicking and banging it with placards, clash with police
Alan Kelly accuses some of those on Wednesday's protest march against water charges of thuggery
Government sticks to revised proposal, debate on Water Services Bill continues
Government passes Water Services Bill (Dail) giving effect to changes in the charging regime & operation of Irish Water
Government passes Water Services Bill (Seanad) giving effect to changes in the charging regime & operation of Irish Water
Government: Paudie Coffey, Minister of State at the Department of the Environment
Commission expresses concern that sharp reductions in water charges have created "uncertainty" over Irish Water's finances
Government sticks to the water charges arrangement, expressed full confidence regarding the funding model for Irish Water
Protesters surround President's car, verbally attack him
Enda Kenny condemns the protesters who verbally attacked President higgins; people expressing 'pure hatred'
Government sticks to water charges plan, registrations continue, Irish Water "the only model in town"
Socialist Party: Ruth Coppinger denounces the government as anti-democratic and repressive
Anti-water charge marches take place across the country
Enda Kenny condemns protesters "terrorising young families"
Government sticks to water charges plan, continues drafting compliance legislation
Government sticks to water charges plan, continues drafting compliance legislation, considers measures to allow IW deduct water bills directly from wages and welfare payments
Anti-water charge protests continue across the country
Government sticks to water charges plan, Irish Water sends out first bills
Government sticks to water charges plan, reveals main contents of compliance legislation, inc. late payment penalties, attachment orders on wages and welfare payments, giving landlords the power to take  charges from deposits of tenants.
Government sticks to water charges plan,introduced new amendments, inc. enforcement measures for people who do not pay their water charges
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges: Dublin Says No, Cavan Says No organize protest gathering in Dublin
Government submits for debate a series of amendments, inc. enforcement measures for people who do not pay their water charges
Government sticks to water charges plan, Kenny urges householders to comply
Government sticks to the implementation of water charges policy, evaluate user response positively
Government passes Environment Bill, inc. extensive provisions relating to Irish Water and water charges
Eurostat decides to keep Irish Water on State balance sheet after it failed the market corporation test
Various local campaigners protest against water charges around the country
Government insists that water charges would proceed proceed as planned despite Eurostat ruling
Radical left opposition demand the withdrawal of the water charges/scrapping Irish Water
A group of anti-water charges protest ers last night stages a blockade of councillors in Swords
Government: Simon Harris depreciates radical right parties campaigning against water charges as populists and dishonest
Government: Simon Harris sticks to plan of water charges saying they cannot be scrapped without the risk of breaching EU directive
Irish Water is determined to fulfil its mandate, publishes business plan
Right2Water and other campaigners organize protest march in Dublin against water charges & jailing of protesters
Government: Enda Kenny sticks to water charge plan, pledges to retain water charges if reelected
Campaigners against water & "political policing" disrupt Cork City Council meeting
Government sticks to water charges; Cabinet approves Irish Water strategic plan
Government sticks to water charges, Irish Water, registration, etc. continutes to normalize
Campaigners against water & "political policing" gather outside the houses of politicians
Government sticks to water charges, considers linking caps to inflation
Government sticks to water charges in its manifesto; FG pledges to link caps to inflation (but only after 2018)
Campaign Against Household and Water Charges: Ruth Coppinger
Right2Water organizes large protest march against the government's water charges and austerity measures
criticises water charges/ installation of water meters
Water charges/installation of water meters and other austerity measures
criticises water charges/ installation of water meters (and othe austerity measures)
Sinn Fein: Aengus Ó Snodaigh & Brian Stanley
Sinn Fein criticises the handling of the issue & potential costs for householders, opposes to the charge
Water charges/installation of water meters/Irish water
Sinn Fein & People Before Profit  criticise the government's proposal on water charges & see plan for privatization
People Before Profit: Richard Boyd Barrett
Anti-water charge campaigners  protest against water charges in Dublin; protesters rip up or bin their bills in front of Dáil
People Before Profit: Richard Boyd Barrett criticise the government's proposal on water charges & sees plan for privatization
Anti-water charge campaigners  protest against water charges in Dublin
Sinn Fein opposes the government's proposal on water charges
Sinn Fein criticises the establishment of Irish Water
ULA opposes the government's water charges, links the issue to the fiscal treaty referendum and broader austerity
AAA organizes "Burn the Water Bills" protest in Cork city centre
Plan to actively campaign to defeat the treaty
Shifts opposition urges for "No" vote in referendum and other austerity measures
Thousands demonstrate in Dublin against domestic water charges; some protesters burn Irish Water bills
Socialist Party opposes the government’s proposal on water charges, broader asuterity measures, calls for No vote for referendum
Radical left opposition announces protest on July 1 2015
Socialist Party opposes the government’s proposal on water charges & broader asuterity measures
Demonstration against domestic water charges; some protesters throw traffic cones & glass bottles; injuries, arrests
Sinn Fein opposes the government’s proposal on water charges & broader asuterity measures
Campaign Against Home Taxes and Water Charges
Householders boycott water payments (less than 50 per cent complies)
Campaign Against Home Taxes and Water Charges mobilizes against water charges
Campaign Against Home Taxes and Water Charges opposes water charges
PBP participates in national demonstration against the charges
PBP opposes the government's proposal on water charges & broader austerity measures
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges: Campaign Against Household and Water Charges, Dublin Council of Trade Unions, etc.
Communities Against Water Charges stage protest outside Leinster House  against water charges
Various campaigners/protesters  mobilize against water charges
Various campaigners/protesters  oppose water charges
Demonstration against domestic water charges at Enda Kenny public appearance
Sinn Fein opposes the Water Services Bill 2013
Gerry Adams opposes water charges, says SF would resist any legislation to introduce them
Members of the Campaign Against Home Taxes and Water Charges mobilize against water charges
Campaign Against Home Taxes and Water Charges oppose water charges
Right2Water organizes large protest against water charges & Irish Water; speakers denounce the government as arrogant, bully-boy
Sinn Fein & Socialist Party oppose water charges & cutting water pressure in case of non-payment
Various campaigners/protesters  vow not to pay
Government sticks to water charges, insists on guillotining Water Services Bill
Opposition opposes the government's  guillotining the legislation, walks out from debate
SF and radical left opposition oppose the government's water charges & guillotining the legislation, walks out from debate
SF and radical left opposition criticise Irish Water spending on consultants as "scandalous" and excessive
Gerry Adams opposes water charges and other government policies
Sinn Fein opposes metering system, damage caused by installation
AAA constitutes itself with a platform against water charges
AAA forms with a platform against water charges
Right2Water organizes large protest against water charges
Sinn Fein opposes water charges, claims it is a plot to privatize Irish Water
Government sticks to plan to introduce water charges: announces average annual water charge (€240) & continuing discussions
Sinn Fein opposes water charges as 'another tax on top of all the other taxes'
Government sticks to plan to introduce water charges: announces approximate average annual water charge (€240) & continuing discussions
Anti-Water and Property Tax group protesters mobilize against the installation of water meters and water charges
Anti-Water and Property Tax group protesters oppose the installation of water meters and water charges
PBP launch electoral manifesto, with top issue opposition to water charges
FG makes concessions to Labour regarding relief for vulnerable groups; Enda Kenny reiterates commitment to announce rates before elections
Protesters mobilize against water charges
Unite opposes the government's water charge plan as damaging for employment and economy
Right2Change organizes large demonstration against water charges
AAA supports the protests of residents across the country obstructing water meter installation
AAA opposes the government's plan of water charges, plans to "obstruct" the Government's agenda for further cuts
United Left Alliance: Joan Collins fully supports mobilizations against the water charges
United Left Alliance: Joan Collins opposes government's plan for water charges as 'yet another austerity tax'
Socialist party opposes water charges and other austerity measures
Sinn Fein opposes water charges and other austerity measures
Protesters mobilize against water charges  & installation of water meters
Protesters oppose water charges & installation of water meters
Sinn Fein supports the protests against water charges & installation of water meters
People Before Profit: Richard Boyd Barrett opposes water charges & other austerity measures
Sinn Fein criticises water charges, inc. rates, exemptions, 'unfit' water
Group of protesters/campaigners mobilizes against the installation of water meters
Group of protesters/campaigners oppose the installation of water meters
Sinn Fein: Mary Lou McDonald opposes water charges; pledges to reverse them if in government
Anti-Austerity Alliance implacably opposed to water charges
Sinn Fein: Pádraig Mac Lochlainn opposes water charges, calls government to withdraw plans for implementation
Sinn Fein: Mary Lou McDonald criticises government for water charges
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges; "We Won't Pay"
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges & "We Won't Pay" group mobilize against water charges
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges & "We Won't Pay" group oppose water charges
Right2Water announces plans for a national demonstration on Oct 11 2014 in Dublin
Various campaigners/protesters oppose water charges & installation of meters
Sinn Fein criticises government for water charges & Irish Water
Various protesters/campaigners against water charges
Various protesters/campaigners mobilize against the government's water charges
Various protesters/campaigners oppose the government's water charges
Various protesters/campaigners against water charges: AAA, PBP, R2W, various trade unions
Government announces new budget, inc. water charges (but also tax reliefs)
Right2Water declares that unless the water charges were abolished today, demonstrations would go ahead across the country on November 1st.
Anti-Austerity Alliance/Socialist Party: Paul Murphy
Anti-Austerity Alliance/Socialist Party: Paul Murphy reiterates his opposition to water charges
Sinn Fein criticises government for water charges & new budget
Sinn Fein: Mary Lou McDonald opposes water charges, criticises government for plans to evict tenants unable to pay water fees
Anti-Austerity Alliance mobilizes against water charges
Anti-Austerity Alliance opposes water charges
Various challenger trade unions call for the Government to recognise the overwhelming opposition of the citizens to water charges & stop wasting taxpayers' money on water meters
Various challenger trade unions call on the Government to abolish water user charges
Right2Water announces plans for more than 50 events planned around the country in the following days to highlight public opposition to planned water charges
Various protesters/campaigners against water charges: AAA, PBP, R2W, various trade unions, Sinn Fein
Socialist Party: Joe Higgins criticises water charges as yet another austerity tax
High Court grants orders to establish a 20-metre exclusion zone around locations in Dublin where workers are installing water meters
Various anti-water charge campaigners around the state vow to continue to block the installation of water meters despite a High Court order
Various campaigners/protesters  oppose water charges & installation of water meters
Sinn Fein: Mary Lou McDonald mobilizes against water charges
Sinn Fein: Mary Lou McDonald opposes water charges, calls for their reversal
SF and radical left opposition are opposed to any charges and want them scrapped
Right2Water campaigners/protesters  mobilize against water charges
Right2Water campaigners/protesters  oppose water charges
Right2Water announces mass mobilization on Dec 10 2014 and says it will not discontinue its campaign until the charges are abolished
SF and Socialist Party are opposed to any charges and want them scrapped
Right2Water campaigners/protesters  vow to continue campaign for complete abolition of water charges
Socialist party opposes water charges as unacceptable on any level
AAA: Paul Murphy calls for mobilization against water charges and boycott
AAA: Paul Murphy opposes water charges as unacceptable on any level
SF and radical left opposition oppose water charges, criticise spending on Irish Water
Various campaigners/protesters  mobilize against water charges; call for further mobilization and boycott
Socialist Party officials prepare mass protest against water charges & austerity
Socialist Party officials opposes water charges & austerity
201 Right2Water campaigners mobilize against the government's water charges
Right2Water campaigners oppose the government's water charges
SF and radical left opposition oppose water charges & privatization; vote against the Water Services Bill
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges: Dublin Says No, Cavan Says No
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges: Dublin Says No, Cavan Says No mobilize against government's plan
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges: Dublin Says No, Cavan Says No oppose government's plan
SF and a number of Independent TD oppose water charges & privatization; ask President Higgins that he decline to sign the Water Services Bill into law
Sinn Fein: Mary Lou McDonald claims government should scrap the water charges
Various local campaigners/protesters against water charges
President of Ireland signs the water charges into law, ignoring pleas from members of the opposition to refer the legislation to the Supreme Court
Various local campaigners/protesters against water charges mobilize against government's plan
Various local campaigners/protesters against water charges oppose government's plan
Protesters, inc. AAA TD Paul Murphy are over the Jobstown protest
Campaigners against water charges announce protest against "political policing"
Campaigners against water charges criticise government for "political policing"
Right2Water and other campaigners mobilize against water charges & jailing of protesters
Right2Water and other campaigners oppose water charges & jailing of protesters
Campaigners against water charges mobilize against "political policing"
Socialist Party: Ruth Coppinger criticises the government for political policing of anti-water charges activists
Campaigners against water charges mobilize against the government's plan; announce further mobilizations
Campaigners against water charges oppose the government's plan
PBP announces "massive demonstration" on March 21st
PBP opposes the government's proposal on water charges
Sinn Fein: Gerry Adams pledges to abolish water charges
Right2Water mobilizes against the government's water charges; announces further mobilization on April 18 2015
Right2Water opposes the government's water charges
SF and radical left opposition submit motion calling for the immediate abolition of water charges and of Irish Water
SF and Socialist Party criticise water charges proposal and the government's alleged 'intention to take water charges from people's wages, pensions and social welfare'
Sinn Fein pledges to abolish water charges & Irish Water
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges: AAA, PBP, United Left, SF, etc.
Anti-water charge campaigners mobilize against water charges; say the protest focus must now translate into mass non-payment of bills; plan next demonstration on May 2
Anti-water charge campaigners oppose water charges
Various campaigners/protesters against water charges: Dublin Council of Trade Unions and R2W
Anti-water charge campaigners mobilize against water charges
SF and Socialist Party denounce the government's compliance measures (low, sneaky and a cowardly; Labour lacking basic decency)
SF and Socialist Party criticise water charges proposal and compliance measures
Sinn Fein: Gerry Adams pledges to abolish water charges and other austerity measures
AAA moblizes agaist water charges & compliance measures
Radical left opposition mobilizes against the government's new amendments to water charges bill regarding enforcement
Radical left opposition oppose the government's new amendments to water charges bill regarding enforcement
Householders mobilize against government's water charges
Householders oppose government's water charges
Radical left opposition criticises government's water charge plan, calls on the Government to scrap the project given low rates of compliance
Communities Against Water Charges mobilizes against water charges
Communities Against Water Charges opposes water charges
SF commits to abolishing Irish Water and delivering a public utility if elected to government
Anti-Austerity Alliance: Paul Murphy denounces the government for criminalizing civi disobedience/political policing
Anti-Austerity Alliance: Paul Murphy opposes the government's water charges
Radical left opposition: AAA, SF, PBP encourage people to protest in a national demonstration tomorrow and boycott IW
Radical left opposition: AAA, SF, PBP oppose water charges and call for the abolition of IW
Right2Water mobilizes against water charges & Irish Water; vows to keep up putting pressure on government
Right2Water calls for the abolition of water charges & Irish Water
SF commits to abolishing Irish Water,  water charges & end austerity
Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit parliamentary group
Anti-Austerity Alliance and People Before Profit merge as left-wing party against water charges & austerity
Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit parliamentary group demand the scrapping of water charges
AAA-PBP denounce the government 'which has brought this country to its knees'
Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit parliamentary group demand the scrapping of water charges & failed austerity policies
Right2Change constitutes itself as a left-wing voting pact for the 2016 general election; announces parties who decided to participate
Right2Water campaigners (Communist Party of Ireland, Direct Democracy Ireland, People Before Profit Alliance, Sinn Féin, Workers and Unemployed Action, etc.) oppose water charges, IW & austerity
Government sticks to water charges, Irishe Water, registration, etc. continutes to normalize
Right2Change denounces government as arrogant
Right2Change criticises government for water charges & gross inequality austerity
Right2Water mobilizes against water charges; plans new demonstration before the election
Right2Water calls for the abolition of water charges
AAA-PBP denounces the government's cronyism, tribal politics & injustice
Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit parliamentary oppose water charges; pledge to abolish them
AAA-PBP denounces the government  & ruthless pursuit of power
Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit parliamentary group demand the oppose water charges
SF commits to abolishing Irish Water & water charges
AAA-PBP announce water protest in Dublin on Feb 21 2016
Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit parliamentary group oppose water charges; pleadge to abolish charges/scrap Irish Water & pay back householdres who already paid for their bills
Right2Change mobilizes against water charges
Right2Change calls for the abolition of water charges
Fianna Fail criticises the government's handling of water metering "fiasco"
Various public figures, businessmen: Ryanair chief executive Michael O’Leary
Ryanair chief executive Michael O’Leary criticises the government's plan
Fianna Fáil criticises the government's proposal
Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors
The Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors of Ireland expressed willingness to help deliver the project
IMPACT criticises the government's proposal on water charges &  sees plan for privatization
Fianna Fáil opposes the government's proposal
Fianna Fáil  criticise the government's decision to award new water utility to  Bord Gáis
FF criticises the establishment of Irish Water
Experts/Academics: Ray Earle, senior project manager with Dublin City Council and chairman of the World Congress on Water, Climate and Energy
Expert Ray Earle opposes the government's plan to install water meters in rural areas
Engineers Ireland is fully behind the Government’s plan to introduce domestic water metering
Experts/Academics: David Zetland, senior water economist
David Zetland senior water economist supports water metering
Experts/Academics: Retired University of Ulster economist Mike Smyth
Retired University of Ulster economist Mike Smyth supports water charges
Commission is in favor of water charges, criticizes government for sluggish implementation
Irish Property Owners’ Association’s (IPOA)
Irish Property Owners’ Association’s (IPOA) opposes water charges & 'punitive taxes'
Opposition parties oppose the Water Services Bill 2013
Opposition parties oppose the Water Services Bill 2013, vote against it
Opposition parties oppose water charges, criticise implementation of water meters
Fianna Fáil opposes water charges, pushing people 'over the financial cliff'
The Troika supports the water charges, asks for faster and more effective implementation
Northern Ireland: Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness
Martin McGuinness (NI) opposes water charges
Experts/Academics: Frank J Convery, Irish Fiscal Policy Research Centre
Frank J Convery from the Irish Fiscal Policy Research Centre supports the government's water charges
Irish Central bank supports the introduction of water charges
Local governments/councils: Doublin city councillor
Doublin city councillor opposes government strategy to prioritise metering ahead of fixing leaks and building new water sources
Opposition opposes water charges & general dysfunction in the water supply network
Opposition opposes the government's water charges & guillotining the legislation, walks out from debate
Opposition parties criticise Irish Water spending on consultants as "scandalous" and excessive
Opposition parties criticise Irish Water spending, submit motion for IW to be brought under the Freedom of Information Act
Northern Ireland: former head of Northern Ireland Water, Trevor Haslett
Former head of Northern Ireland Water, Trevor Haslett criticises water charges & high consultancy fees
Independent Senator Feargal Quinn opposes water charges 'as another form of taxation'
Independent TD Seamus Healycriticises government for deliberately confusing the public & hiding the details of the charges
Micheál Martin opposes water charges & lack of transparency
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin opposes water charges
Opposition opposes water charges, lack of transparency & information
Fianna Fáil local election proposals for Dublin  oppose water charges
Age Action supports the government's water charge plan
Opposition opposes the government's water charge plan
Irish Society for Colitis and Crohn's Disease
Irish Society for Colitis and Crohn's Disease opposes government's plan for water charges; asks for exemptions for IBD patients
Society of St Vincent de Paul (SVP) opposes water charges, esp. impact on vulnerable groups
Water charges/Water Services (Exempt Charges) Bill 2014
Fianna Fáil opposes water charges where water is not potable; submits Water Services (Exempt Charges) Bill 2014
National Competitiveness Council supports water charges as 'very positive change'
Intel opposes water charge plan, asks for a cap on annual water charge increases for big industrial customers
Fianna Fáil: Barry Cowen criticizes water charges, accuses government of dishonesty
Opposition criticises water charges, inc. rates, exemptions, 'unfit' water
Disability Federation of Ireland supports government's water charges proposal &  "honesty system" for people with increased water needs
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin criticises water charges and Irish Water
Local governments/councils: Lord Mayor of Doublin
Government sticks to plan to introduce water charges; installation of water meters continues
Lord Mayor of Doublin expresses concerns about "excessive Garda force and numbers" being deployed against anti-water meter protests
Local governments/councils: South Dublin County Council
South Dublin County Council expresses concerns about "excessive police presence" at the anti-water charges protest in Dublin
Government: Enda Kenny defends  water charges
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin calls for an amendment to the legislation introducing water charges to include an ability-to-pay clause
Independent TDs: Joan Collins criticises the government ordered political policing, with gardaí mobilised to break up popular resistance
Independent TDs: Joan Collins opposes water charges calling them 'unjust tax'
Sinn Fein criticises government for water charges & pleadges to reverse them
Fianna Fáil opposes SF's demands, accuses the party of irresponsible promises
Fianna Fáil pledges to retain water charges but review their structures
Various public figures, businessmen: Fr Peter McVerry
Fr Peter McVerry opposes the government's water charges and other austerity measures
Groups working with the poor and unemployed
Groups working with the poor and unemployed express concern about the new water support payment & tax credit excluding portion of vulnerable populations
Opposition: Socialist Party and independent TDs
Opposition criticises the new budget, inc. water charges
Social Justice Ireland criticises the distribution of positive measures in the budget as dramatically skewed in favour of the better-off
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin criticises budget, inc. water charges; more would have to be done for people not covered by the benefits package/the tax exemption
Green Party calls for referendum to block the privatisation of Irish Water
Fianna Fáil: Barry Cowen criticises water charges, says water charging must be fully suspended until a review of the company is carried out
Fianna Fáil: Micheal Martin criticises water charges, says that it was time to ask if Irish Water should stand down
Local governments/councils: Donegal County Council
Local governments/councils: Donegal County Council opposes the government's water taxes; passes motion calling for their abolition
Green Party: Eamon Ryan condemns the treatment of Joan Burton by some protesters
Green Party: Eamon Ryan criticises government for preparing a flat rate charge system; calls for referendum to block the privatisation of Irish Water
FF expresses qualified opposition to water charges, criticises implementation
Troika expresses concern over new water plans
Irish Congress of Trade Unions general secretary David Begg
Irish Congress of Trade Unions general secretary David Begg condemns violent protests
Irish Congress of Trade Unions general secretary David Begg supports the government's new plan  as "a good settlement and should be accepted"
Independent TD: Noel Grealish opposes government's water charges proposal, claims that rates will become higher; criticises Irish Water wastefulness
Fianna Fáil opposes Water Services Bill, votes against it
IMF: Christine Lagarde supports the gradual implementation of water charges plan & dialogue
Garda Representative Association criticises protesters for taking out their anger on gardaí
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin opposes water charges, calls for abolishing the charges
Newly founded Social Democrats pledge to abolish water charges & stop metering campaign
Fianna Fáil opposes water charges, calls for abolishing the charges
Fianna Fáil opposes water charges, calls for abolishing the charges; FF pledges to abolish Irish Water and scrap charges
Renua Ireland: Lucinda Creighton criticises SF as irresponsible and unfit for government
Renua Ireland: Lucinda Creighton supports the instroduction of water charges, but would reform Irish Water
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin criticises government's water charges plan and IW as wasteful
Social Democrats oppose water charges, pledge to abolish them
Fianna Fáil pledges to scrap water charges & abolish Irish Water (for 5 years)
Newly elected coalition govenrment draws up joint program committing to the abolition of the Seanad through referendum
Government: Enda Kenny sticks to proposal to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad; kicks off legal preparations
Government: Enda Kenny explicitly sticks to proposal to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad; writes to Attorney General to start the process on the question
Government: Enda Kenny explicitly sticks to proposal to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad
Government sticks to proposal to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad to be held in second half of 2012
Government: Enda Kenny explicitly sticks to proposal to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad in 2012
Government: Enda Kenny confirms that a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad will be held in 2012
Government: Enda Kenny reiterates commitment to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad
Government sticks to proposal to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad, not to be debated within the scope of constitutional convention
Government: Enda Kenny reiterates commitment to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad; preparations continue
Government sticks to Seanad abolition referendum to be approved in the next Dail term
Seanad passes motion to include Seanad reform in the deliberations of the upcoming constitutional convention
Labour Party chief whip Emmet Stagg reiterates commitment to hold Seanad referendum & not to refer the question to the constitutional convention
Six eminent former members of the Upper House begin campaign to o save the Seanad from being abolished & for a full public debate on the issue
Government: Enda Kenny comments that while nobody did anything for reforming the Seanad, now 'suddenly some people are getting very hot and bothered'
Government: Enda Kenny reiterates commitment to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad; legal preparations continue
Government: Eamon Gilmore reiterates commitment to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad
Government: Pat Rabbitte reiterates commitment to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad because it is redundant
Government: Enda Kenny reiterates commitment to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad to be held in the second half of 2013
Government: chief whip Paul Kehoe reiterates commitment to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad; legal preparations continue
Government: Enda Kenny reiterates commitment to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad in the autumn of 2013
Government: Enda Kenny is adamant that he will proceed with his proposal to abolish the Seanad
Judges express concern over the abolition of the Seanad, which would render the removal of judges subject only to a simple majority resolution in the Dáil
Government reiterates commitment to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad; Kenny pledges to consult the judiciary about the planned changes
Government: Enda Kenny explicitly sticks to proposal to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad in Autumn 2013
Government sticks to proposal to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad
Senators Feargal Quinn and Katherine Zappone publish Seanad Reform Bill 2013 as an alternative to the Government's plan
By accepting the Reform Bill, government signals readiness to negotiate, Phil Hogan praises the bill as 'innovative and deserving of detailed consideration'
Government sticks to proposal: while it allows Seanad Reform Bill 2013 outlining detailed proposals for a reformed Upper House to pass to committee stage, reiterates commitment hold a referendum
Government sticks to YES-NO referendum; rejects campaigners' demands to include an option of reforming the Upper House
Government sticks to referendum takes steps to guard against any move by Senators to block the referendum
Government: Enda Kenny announces a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad
Government sticks to referendum: Hogan initiates a referendum commission to provide information to the public, legal preparations continue
Government sticks to referendum: Hogan announces Elizabeth Dunne as chairwoman of the new commission for the Seanad referendum
Government: Enda Kenny introduces the Abolition of Seanad Éireann Bill; claims abolition would save 20 m/y
Government: Enda Kenny sticks to referendum on Seanad abolition; parliamentary debate continues
Senators accuse the government of lying about the true costs of the Seanad & misleading the people
Government sticks to Seanad abolition referendum; defends the 20 m/y savings claim
Government sticks to plan to hold a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad; Phil Hogan announces the date (Oct 4)
Senators oppose the abolition of the Seanad; Seanad is summoned back from the summer recess to debate an EU directive
Government describes recalling senators from summer recess as "a political stunt" designed to influence the referendum on the abolition of the Seanad
Government sticks to Seanad abolition referendum
Government sticks to Seanad abolition, begins preparations of the campaign
Abolition of the Seanad/political reform
Government sticks to Seanad abolition as key element of political reform
Government sticks to abolition of Seanad as a "rigged, elitist" body that serves no useful purpose
Government sticks to the abolition of 'elitist' Seanad, works on package to reform the functioning of the Dail if Seanad was eliminated
Government sticks to abolition of the Seanad; Eamon Gilmore launches Labour campaign for the Yes
Government sticks to the abolition of Seanad, unveils reform package of Dail aimed at improving the efficiency of the political system & giving the public a greater level of involvement
Government sticks to the abolition of Seanad
Government: Enda Kenny sticks to the abolition of the Seanad, argues that it is not reformable
Government: Enda Kenny sticks to the abolition of the Seanad, argues that it is unreformable
Government sticks to the abolition of Seanad; campaign for Yes continues
Government sticks to the abolition of Seanad; stands by contentious claim abolition will save €20 m/y
Government sticks to abolition, claims Dail reform is at the core of the proposal
Government: Michael Noonan sticks to abolition of the Seanad, which he claims is elitist and undemocratic
Abolition of the Seanad/savings/political reform
Government sticks to the abolition of Seanad as a much-needed radical political reform; stands by contentious claim abolition will save €20 m/y
Government: Enda Kenny sticks to abolishing the Seanad; claims it is an ineffective and powerless body that is not capable of reform
Voters oppose the abolition of the Seanad, vote against the proposal in the referendum
Government withdraws the proposal to abolish the Seanad, but pledges to implement reforms
Seanad leader: Maurice Cummins opposes the abolition of the Seanad, plans to introduce reforms to make it more relevant to the people
Seanad Public Consultation Committee (SPCC)
Seanad leader M Cummins announces SPCC; embarks on a programme of internal reform
Seanad members opposes the abolition of the Seanad
former tánaiste and Progressive Democrats leader Michael McDowell
Michael McDowell opposes the abolition of the Seanad, argues for reform
Concerned senators organize meeting as a first move in a campaign to prevent the abolition of the Seanad
A group of senators oppose the abolition of the Seanad as a safeguard to democracy
Seanad leader: Maurice Cummins opposes the abolition of the Seanad, argues that it should be retained
FG internal opposition: Senator Pat O’Neill
FG Senator Pat O’Neill opposes the abolition of the Seanad, calls for retention and reform
Labour Senators internal opposition: John Gilroy
Labour Senator John Gilroy opposes the abolition of the Seanad on grounds of saving money, argues that TDs earn more
Six eminent former members of the Upper House oppose the abolition of the Seanad
Various supporters of the Seanad: Senators, former politicians and commentators
Various supporters of the Seanad compile report entitled "Seanad Éireann: Open It Don’t Close It"; hold conference
Various supporters of the Seanad mobilize against the abolition of the Seanad
Various supporters of the Seanad oppose its abolition, argue in favor of reform
Seanad begins working on Seanad Reform Bill 2013
Senators mobilize against the abolition of the Seanad
Independent Senator: Katherine Zappone opposes a referendum on the abolition of the Seanad as opposed to its reform
Former tánaiste and Progressive Democrats leader Michael McDowell
Michael McDowell opposes the abolition of the Seanad, plans to convince the public that a reformed Seanad is vital for democracy
Michael McDowell opposes the abolition of the Seanad, argues for reform instead
Democracy Matters constitutes itself with an aim to reform the Seanad instead of abolishing it
A group of high-profile campaigners for Seanad reform oppose the abolition of the Seanad
Senators Feargal Quinn and Katherine Zappone
Senators Feargal Quinn and Katherine Zappone mobilize against the abolition of the Seanad
Senators Feargal Quinn and Katherine Zappone oppose the abolition of the Seanad
Democracy Matters: Feargal Quinn, Katherine Zappone, Michael McDowell
Democracy Matters: Feargal Quinn, Katherine Zappone, Michael McDowell say referendum was a "smash and grab" for power
Democracy Matters: Feargal Quinn, Katherine Zappone, Michael McDowell oppose the referendum on the abolition of the Seanad
A number of Labour Senators and TDs declare they would vote to retain the Seanad
FF Senator Marc MacSharry accuses Kenny for turning the Government and his office into a circus ring
FF Senator Marc MacSharry criticises the government's plan to abolish the Seanad
Democracy Matters begins fundraising with the aim of launching an anti-abolition campaign
Democracy Matters opposes the abolition of the Seanad
A number of Senators oppose the government's plan to abolish the Seanad, signal that they would vote against it
FG Senator Paul Bradford dismisses the government's plan to abolish the Seanad as simplistic populism
Several senators oppose the government's plan to abolish the Seanad
Several senators oppose the government's plan to abolish the Seanad; however the Seanad passes the first phase of Seanad abolition referendum Bill
A number of senators oppose the abolition of the Seanad, attempt to delay it by extending Seanad debate
A number of senators harshly criticise the government's reform plan as a farce & power grab
A number of senators oppose the abolition of the Seanad, vote down the Seanad abolition referendum Bill
A number of FG and Labour Senators oppose the abolition of the Seanad, say they will vote No in upcoming referendum
Democracy Matters raises €35,000; continues fundraising with the aim of launching an anti-abolition campaign
Former tánaiste and Progressive Democrats leader Michael McDowell attacks the plan to abolish the Seanad as illegitimate & phoney reform based on phoney cost arguments
Former tánaiste and Progressive Democrats leader Michael McDowell opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Democracy Matters: Brian Hunt accuses the government for ad hocism "announce first, think later" & "cobbling together arguments"
Democracy Matters: Brian Hunt opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Former tánaiste and Progressive Democrats leader Michael McDowell attacks the plan to abolish the Seanad as illegitimate & phoney power grab
Democracy Matters Michael McDowell dismisses the Dáil reform package as 'the greatest joke of all time'
Democracy Matters: Mary O'Rourke opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Democracy Matters publishes a booklet on reasons for a No vote
Democracy Matters: Michael McDowell opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Members of Democracy Matters campaign in major cities against the abolition of the Seanad
Democracy Matters: Michael McDowell claims that too much power was centralised in the Government
Independent Senators: David Norris & Fidelma Healy Eames
Independent Senators: David Norris & Fidelma Healy Eames criticise the government for spreading "false propaganda"
Independent Senators: David Norris & Fidelma Healy Eames oppose the abolition of the Seanad
Democracy Matters holds final rally against the abolition of the Seanad
Mary O’Rourke opposes government's plan to abolish the Seanad
A number of Seanad appointees oppose the government's decision to abolish the Seanad
Sinn Fein: Mary Lou McDonald appeals for discussion before the referendum to abolish it was put to the people
Fianna Fáil: Niall Collins opposes the abolition ot the Seanad and accuses the government of not wanting to engage in proper discussion and real reform
Church: Bishop Michael Burrows opposes the abolition of the Seanad, calls for reform instead
Independent Senator David Norris opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Labour internal opposition: Joanna Tuffy
Labour TD Joanna Tuffy opposes the abolition of the Seanad and criticises it as 'Tea Party' ideology
Irish Human Rights Commission: Maurice Manning
Irish Human Rights Commission: Maurice Manning opposes the abolition of the Seanad, says that it could make a valuable contribution
Fianna Fáil: Terry Leyden opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Labour Senators oppose the abolition of the Seanad, request more consultation before the referendum is decided
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin opposes the abolition of the Seanad, argues that it should, instead, be reformed
SF argues that the Seanad referendum should be debated by the Constitutional Convention
Experts/Academics: CONOR O’MAHONY, Universtiy of Cork
CONOR O’MAHONY, Universtiy of Cork argues that the Seanad referendum should be debated by the Constitutional Convention
Independent TD: David Norris opposes the abolition of the Seanad
FF criticise the coalition for not including the Seanad question to be debated in the constitutional convention
former tánaiste and Progressive Democrats leader Michael McDowell supports the Democracy Matters initiative
former tánaiste and Progressive Democrats leader Michael McDowell opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Labour internal opposition: TD Brendan Ryan
Labour TD Brendan Ryan opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Philip Pettit, Princeton Professor, opposes the abolition of the Seanad, argues for reform instead
Joe O'Toole, formerly Independent Senator
Joe O'Toole, formerly Independent Senator opposes the abolition of the Seanad as 'the only house of parliament that might query and challenge the Taoiseach'; argues for reform instead
Sinn Fein: Gerry Adams argues that while the Seanad clearly needs reform, its abolition should be discussed in the upcoming constitutional convention
Former Fianna Fáil minister Noel Dempse opposes abolition but supports reform
Association of Judges of Ireland criticises the government for lack of consultation
Young Fine Gael opposes the abolition of the Seanad
FF Micheál Martin opposes the abolition of the Seanad portraying it as a "major power-grab by Government"
Commissioner Máire Anne Geoghegan-Quinn (FF)
Commissioner Máire Anne Geoghegan-Quinn (FF) opposes the abolition of the Seanad, stresses need for accountability & debate
Constitutional Convention votes not to consider abolition of the Seanad before the referendum on its future
SF opposes the referendum, argues for reform
Government: Enda Kenny announces the referendum
FF opposes the referendum, argues for reform
Local Councils: South Dublin County Council
South Dublin County Council opposes the government's proposal to abolish the Seanad
Government: Enda Kenny introduces theAbolition of Seanad Éireann Bill; claims abolition would save 20 m/y
FG TD Olivia Mitchell agrees there was a need for radical reform but also a much wider debate about complete abolition
Gavin Barrett professor at UCD opposes the abolition of the Seanad, argues that it eliminates important check to the Dail
FF opposes the abolition of the Seanad; argues that it will exacerbate the power impalance between the executive and the parliament
Young Fine Gael split down the middle on whether the Seanad should be abolished
Lawyers for Seanad Reform criticise the Government's claim that abolition would save €100 million in a five-year term; said a reformed Seanad could help revise and improve future legislation
Micheál Martin says FF will seek retention of Seanad, urge electorate to vote No and then push for reform of Upper House
SF supports the abolition of the Seanad, will call for a Yes vote
One House supports the abolition of the Seanad as an 'elitist and irrelevant'
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin criticises the government's campaign as "dishonest"
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin opposes the abolition of the Seanad, as it would make the Irish politicial system uniquely weak in the democratic world
SF supports the abolition of the Seanad as "an affront to democracy"
Green Party: Eamon Ryan argues to keep & reform the Seanad, campaigns for No vote
Sinn Fein: Gerry Adams supports the abolition of the Seanad as an elitist institution
Socialist Party: Paul Murphy supports the abolition of the Seanad as an "elitist and undemocratic" institution
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin criticises the government's campaign as "transparently ridiculous"
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Union of Students in Ireland call for a No vote in the referendum on abolishing the Seanad
Socialist Party launches campaign in favor of the abolition of the Seanad
Experts/Academics: Conor Mulvagh RIA & UCD
Conor Mulvagh RIA & UCD opposes the abolition of the Seanad, argues for reform instead
Commissioner Máire Anne Geoghegan-Quinn (FF) opposes the abolition of the Seanad, votes No in referendum (postal vote)
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin opposes the abolition of the Seanad, argues for reform instead
Socialist Party supports the abolition of the Seanad
A number of independent TDs announce that they will campaign against the abolition of the Seanad
Fianna Fáil opposes the abolition of the Seanad as important for democracy
Sinn Fein supports the abolition of the Seanad
One House supports the abolition of the Seanad
Independent TDs: Catherine Murphy, John Halligan and Thomas Pringle
Independent TDs: Catherine Murphy, John Halligan and Thomas Pringle support the abolition of the Seanad
Green Party: Eamon Ryan argues to keep & reform the Seanad, campains for No vote
Various public figures, businessmen: Theo Dorgan
Theo Dorgan opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Various public figures, businessmen: 6 former government ministers
6 former government ministers oppose the abolition of the Seanad
Independent TD Lucinda Creighton opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Sinn Fein: Gerry Adams supports the abolition of the Seanad representing 'a blatant inequality'
One House campaigner Kevin Rafter DCU supports the abolition of the Seanad
Various public figures, businessmen: David Puttnam
David Puttnam opposes the abolition of the Seanad
Fianna Fáil: Micheál Martin opposes the abolition of the Seanad, accuses the government of lying about the 20 m saving
Various public figures, businessmen: former attorney general John Rogers
Former attorney general John Rogers opposes the abolition of the Seanad, claims it would make reunification less likely
Union of Students in Ireland call for a No vote in the referendum on abolishing the Seanad, advocate for reform
Sinn Fein: Gerry Adams supports the abolition of the Seanad as a 'dysfunctional and elitist institution'
Renato Brunetta, Minister of Public Administration
proposes to prevent the possibility to give a permanent contract to civil servants that operate with a temporary contract
The Commission of the Chamber approves a governmental law proposal on job reform
announces a change to the regulation of strikes
trade union demands increase of funding for temporarily laid-off workers
agrees on raising the funding for temporarily laid-off workers
Chamber of Deputies approves job reform (ddl lavoro)
Job reform and general government proposals against economic crisis
criticizes the challenger (i.e., the demonstration is useless)
presents new version of job reform, which maintains the contested "articolo 18", in line with trade unions' requests
praises the value of "stable jobs" and indirectly criticizes flexible labour market
proposes to substitute "articolo 18" with an arbitration (i.e., eventual controversies between an employee and an employer can be dealt by an external "arbiter" instead of a judge)
Main trade union (CGIL) announces that general strike on 12/3/2010 wil concern also the job reform
strongly criticizes the challenger's decision to call for a general strike
declares explicit support for the newly approved job reform
general strike organised only by CGIL in different Italian cities
strongly criticizes the general strike organised by the main trade union
President of Republic considers not to sign the job reform approved by the government
considers possible concessions / interpretations of the law that fit with the Constitution
accepts a parliamentary proposal that commits the government to reduce at the minimum the use of an "arbiter" in labour controversies
President of the Republic does not sign the law on job reform approved in the parliament
considers the pssibility to revise the law, following indication from the President of the Republic
annnounces further general changes to the job reform
announces that will modify only the specific parts of the job reform that have been criticised by the President of the Republic. The rest of the reform remains unchanged
C-20: Trade union (CGIL) continues to demand to change the job reform, especially with regard to the part in which an "arbiter" can substitute the judge on deciding on laid off workers
The Government removes the proposal to refer to arbitration instead of a judge in the case of unjustified fired workers. The Commission of the Chamber approves the modified law
negotiates with only two of the main trade unions (CISL and UIL), but not with the other main one (CGIL)
considers possible changes of the reform
removes the modifications of the refrom proposed by the opposition in the parliament and suggested by the president of republic
Chamber of Deputies approves modified job reform (ddl lavoro). The reform is officially a law
criticizes government's  proposal to cut "articolo 18" (i.e. the regulation that forces employers to reintegrate employees who have been fired without a fair reason)
Trade unions for the public sector (Rdb-Cub)
govt announces a change to the regulation of strikes
demands increase of funding for temporarily laid-off workers
general strike organised only by CGIL in several Italian cities
Gianni Rinaldini, trade unions (FIOM CGIL)
almost 3 million people in Rome, according to the organizers
govt proposes to substitute "articolo 18" with an arbitration (i.e., eventual controversies between an employee and an employer can be dealt by an external "arbiter" instead of a judge)
formal complaint to the Constitutional Court
announces that they will file a complaint to the Constitutional Court against the new law
All major Trade Unions (CGIL, CISL, UIL)
proposes a modification of the job reform
Government considers the pssibility to revise the law, following indication from the President of the Republic
continues to demand to change the job reform, especially with regard to the part in which an "arbiter" can substitute the judge on deciding on laid off workers
announces mobilization on 26 April, when the new law will be discussed in the parliament
continues to demand to change the job reform
general demonstrations in the square (pickets)
demonstrations against the job reform in different Italian cities
announce that general strike on 12/3/2010 wil concern also the job reform
proposes a meeting with the government to discuss the modifications of the law
Govt negotiates with only two of the main trade unions (CISL and UIL), but not with the other main one (CGIL)
national demonstration in Rome against the government
supports demonstration organised by CGIL
government praises the value of "stable jobs" and indirectly criticizes flexible labour market
opposes government proposals and supports flexibility of labour market
Sergio Cofferati, Member of the European Parliament (PD)
Minister Brunetta proposes to remove articolo 18
Main trade unions and opposition parties
criticizes both trade unions and opposition parties for not doing enough to challenge the newly approved job reform
National Association of Italian judges (ANM)
strongly opposes government proposal and asks the President of the Republic not to sign the law
proposes a modification to job reform together with some trade unions
President of the Republic, Giorgio Napolitano
considers not to sign the job reform approved by the government
opposes government proposals and calls for a referendum to cancel the law
does not sign the law on job reform approved in the parliament
FIOM trade union proposes general strike against new law
support the decision to hold a general strike
the parliament approves an amendment of the job reform proposed by PD (the government is defeated in the parliament)
strongly criticizes government's decision to withdraw all the modifications proposed by the opposition in the parliament
meet to discuss reform: Berlusconi wants to alleviate it, Tremonit doesn't and threatens to resign
announces it will speeden up the implementation of austerity measures
announces it might take measures with regards to pensions
says measures will be anticipated but alos restructured
austerity package is approved by the council of ministers, signed by Napolitano and sent to the Parliament
declares he disagrees with parts of the proposal
writes a new proposal, with some reductions in taxation (e.g. Vat)
writes a new proposal, including harsher measures with regards to VAT and pensions
discusses more austerity measures, including measures on pensions and property taxes
says he's ready to pursue harsher measures, including reform of labour market
emergency meeting of the Council of ministers to discuss new budgetary measures
new proposals do not feature strong budgetary cuts
says the crisis is not that bad: restaurants are full
worsening of situtation, loss of parliamentary support
declares government will approve stability law and resign following day
say pensions and social benefits should not be touched
liberalizations contained in austerity ackage
announcement of speeding up with austerity
demands more clarity regarding what are the requests of the ECB
rumours that Articolo 18 might be changed by reform
opposes the idea of changing Articolo 18
manifestation in Rome of workers and students
not specified.. Participants filled Piazza del Popolo in Rome
governemnt and ECB, EU, IMF and mainstream parties
Berlusconi's announcements of labour market reform
all instutions and mainstream parties, national and international
Occupy the city of Rome, damaging mainly buildings of banks
celebrating the resignation of the governemnt
urges European governemnts to pursue austerity measures
urges Italian government to pursue austerity measures
says government must do more to stimulate economic growth
discussions between Tremonti and Berlusconi
give an ultimatum: they will not accept any delay fromt the government
worsening of situation in financial markets
worsening of situation in financial markets and downgrading by rating agencies
government incapable of finding agreement
worsening of situation, risk of Italy's insolvency
present themselves to the Head of of State as an alternative to replace the government
agree that there must be an austerity plan
gives Mario Monti the task to form a new government
guarantee government's availabilty to meet social partners, but within the limits possible
Underline the necessity to speed up reform because the main priority is to save the Euro
Says: or we do it this way, or Italy will go bankrupt
Launches the Monti-agenda, after meeting with Mario Draghi (ECB)
Confidence vote in Parliament to the cabinet
talks about the difficult mission the cabinet is about to begin, with lots of 'sacrifices'
Francesca Profumo, Minister of Education
Wants to be a minister of dialogue, condeming violent forms of demonstration
Says wants to be a minister of dialogue. At the same time, she condemns the violence occurred in some of the demonstrations
Says wants policy plans to be approved before the meeting of European Council of 9 december
Elsa Fornero, minister of work and welfare
Says austerity package will be ready for 5 December
says trade unions should not slow down policy process as they did in the past
Says process with pension reform should be speeden up and presents a draft of the reform
Presents policy package (Salva Italia) to the parliament
Says reform is necessary and will accept only minor revisions
Announce plans with regards to liberalizations
Demands for more equity (the ones presented by political parties)
Presents a new version of the proposal with some small modifications aimed at some more equity, puts confidence vote on the proposal
Lobbying action in parliament by interest groups
Liberalizations in pharmacy sector are not included in Salva Italia decree
exclusion of liberalizations from Salva Italia decree
Announces liberalizations will not be stopped in January
after approval of Salva Italia decree in Chamber
Announces that the governments will now move on to the liberalizations
Plans further cuts in public expenditure
Announces that, related to the liberalizations, there will be a labour market reform and the Articolo 18 will be modified
Corrado Passera, minister of economic development and infrastructure
delay with the introduction of liberalizations
announces that the government will come back to that soon
says declarations were only a way to discuss the matter
says that low wages are a problem and they should be increased
Says she didn't say what the trade unions understood and that she's willing to discuss the matter
says she does not intend to cancel or modify Articolo 18
approval of Salva Italia decree in the senate
declares government will now focus on liberalizations
Launches the second part of the economic reform about liberalization
signals readiness to negotiate with trade unions, but says that the negogiating process has to be fast
supports the austerity measures adopted by his governmnet
announces separate negotiating meetings with each trade union
announces that will present the liberalization package to the Eurogroup
Antonio Catricalà (member of the government)
announces that the law-decree on the liberalization package will be approved by the end of January
Berlusconi says that the govt has to negotiate the liberalization package with them, otherwise it won't be approved
signals readiness to negotiate with party leaders
presents the liberalization package in a press conference
govt meets industry association (Confindustria)
trade unions confirm that they are not willing to modify the legal protection for workers' dismissal (articolo 18)
announces that the modification of Articolo 18 will not be part of the labour reform
Anti-liberalization interest groups (taxi drivers)
invites trade unions of taxi drivers to a meeting to negogiate on the liberalization package
govt meets professional associations (lawyers, doctors, etc.)
cabinet approves law-decree on liberalization
Corrado Passera, minister of economic development
declares that the government's proposal on liberalization cannot be substantially modified
Mario Monti, prime minister, and other members of the cabinet
starts negotiation with trade unions on labor market reform
proposes to change some measures to protect workers who lose their job (cassa integrazione)
law-decree on liberalization signed by president of the republic
signals willingness to negotiate with trade unions and industry association
calls for a meeting with social partners
says reform must be discussed with social partners
says fixed working place will no longer exist
says government will continue with or without social partners
declares government will stick to its plans with regards to Art 18
calls for open meeting with social partners
New text of decree gives concessions with regards to taxi sector and other professional organizations
declares text cannot be changed any further
considers measures to reduce lobbying activity in parliamet
declares labour market reform is necessary
rumours about FIAT moving its factories abroad (even though there is no specific declaration)
declares reform will be ready by end of March
strongly reduces effectiveness of articolo 18
liberalizations decree is approved in chamber
puts confidence votes on various aspects of Labour market reform
the 'esodati' issue (workers left without pension after reform)
Government receives confidence vote by the Parliament and presents austerity plans
Violent demonstrations in 60 cities, often with fights with police. In Rome, eggs were thrown towards the Senate
Violent demonstrations against government. Slogan: we don't want a government of bankers
Declare that they hope that the government will discuss the plans with them
Fornero's plans to speed up on pension reform
Strike against government's austerity measures
Confirm there will be strikes and protests on 12 December in the following days
Giuseppe Scioscia, president of pharmacists forum
announce there will be new initiatives to protest against the government's action
Says the topic should not even be mentioned
Says articolo 18 is fundamental for social cohesion
Says pension reform is unfair and should be modified
demands modification to the pension reform
govt announces separate negotiating meetings with each trade union
announces that they are not willing to modify the part of the labour market reform concerning the reintroduction of illegittimally dismissed workers (articolo 18)
govt announces that the law-decree on the liberalization package will be approved by the end of January
threaten to block the parliamentary approval of the liberalization package
trade union signals readiness to negotiate with the government on labour market reform
govt presents the liberalization package in a press conference
demands not to modify the part of the labour market reform concerning the reintroduction of illegittimally dismissed workers (articolo 18)
Anti-liberalization interest groups (taxi drivers, professional lobbies, retailers)
different types of strikes and stop to taxi circulation
taxi drivers on strike in different cities, plus protest in front of government headquarter in Rome
100 taxi drivers in front of government headquarter
taxi drivers mobilize against liberalization of licences for driving taxis
signals readiness to negotiate with the government
Anti-liberalization interest groups (professional associations, lawyers and doctors)
strike and simbolic demonstrations (e.g. not participating to inauguration of "judiciary year")
gvot starts negotiation with trade unions on labor market reform
govt proposes to change some measures to protect workers who lose their job (cassa integrazione)
do not accept propose modifications from the government
govt declares that the government's proposal on liberalization cannot be substantially modified
Anti-liberalization interest groups (lawyers' association)
respond to the provocations with other statements
says meeting with the government was a 'good start'
demand big modifications (more social security)
CGIL's readiness to accept changes to articolo 18
present counter-proposal with regards to art. 18
unexpected violent contenstation against Elsa Fornero who was leaving the theater in Turin
problem with esodati (people left without pension after pension reform)
says government should do something about it, in consultation with the trade unions
demand different attitide from government (more social solidarity)
wants government intervention to help workers
burning of posters of the ministerrs, fights with police, around 40 injuries
thousands, in all cities from Turin to Palermo. In Bologna, for example, there were 1500 demonstrators
violent contestation against all ministers
Meets with Italian prime minister to launch the Monti Agenda
Asks Head of State that executive stays for a short time
Says executive should only stay for a short time
is in favour of policy plans, but says everything should be done according to the principle of equity (redistribution)
Says it is unthinkable that government stays for a short time
Says appointment of technical government for solving the country's situation is a good thing
Convinces skeptical party members to vote yes on the decree
Confidence vote on Salva Italia decree in CHamber
PD, PdL, Udc, Fli and other small parties
Confidence vote on Salva Italia decree in Chamber
Says Articolo 18 should not be a taboo, but should be handled with care
Says government should handle with more care (towards social partners)
Is not against the idea of 'flexicurity', but says that changes should be done in accordance with trade unions
is in favour of policy direction, but says proposals could be even sharper
confirms full support to governemnt's plans
Says the party agrees on some aspects and on others not
Government pushing forward its austerity plans
Urges government to put confidence vote on decree
Disagrees with some of the measures, demands more equity
underlines importance of government's action
Confidence vote on Salva Italia decree in the Senate
supports government's economic reform (salva italia) and says that now the govt has to focus on liberalization
says that the government's economic reform (salva-italia) is not working
says that the government's economic reform (salva-italia) will slow down the economy (instead of improving)
govt launches the second phase about liberalization
asks for tougher measures against fiscal frauds
supports the second part of the government's economic reform about liberalization
asks for stronger liberalization policies
criticizes the government's fiscal policies
Regional governors (Toscana, Piemonte, Puglia)
govt launches the second part of the economic reform about liberalization
oppose government's liberalization of commercial activities
support government's proposals on labour market reform (articolo 18)
supports government's proposals on liberalization
Says that the govt has to negotiate the liberalization package with them, otherwise it won't be approved
Oppose trade unions' demands to keep Articolo 18 (the law for reintroducing workers after illegittimate dismissals)
ask not to approve the liberalization package with a law-decree, but with a longer parliamentary procedure
asks for modification of the liberalization law in the parliament
support trade union's opposition to the proposed modification included in the labour market reform
support government's proposed modification included in the labour market reform
says liberalizations are strongly needed
says trade unions must sign the agreement
meeting between government and trade unions
says the two parts must find an agreement
message is mainly directed at trade unions
Says jobs act will be ready in a few weeks
Asserts he wants to keep rhythm on reform process
Jokes' that he will not register to Cgil
Make clear that Jobs Act will soon become 'legge delega'
Giuliano Poletti, Minister of Labor and Social policies, (indipendent)
States that country needs to speed up with the already initiated reforms
Angelino Alfano, Minister of Internal Affairs (NCD)
States that Italy needs to move beyond Art 18
Work on Senate reform has slowed down works on Jobs Act
States that reform must be law by autumn
Marianna Madia, Minister of Public Administration, (PD)
Rumours of discontent on government's plans regarding Art 18
Says that Art 18 is not main cause of unemployment
Asserts that Art 18 needs to be abolished
Says that fundamental changes to labor regulations arevery much needed
Alfano's endorsements on abolishing Art 18 (event nr 1013)
Says he will not abolish Art 18 immediately, signalling that he’ll come back on it later on.
The government (Renzi) says that the protections (Art 18) will be changed but not abolished
Asserts that government will abolish Art 18
Criticisms to proposal (events nr 2010, 2011, 2012)
Says that Cgil has always been defending injustices
Says he doesn't care if trade unions do manifestations
Criticisms to proposal (events nr 3008, 3009, 3010, 3011)
Says that Bersani, Epifani etc.., are 'old'
Explains that abolishing Art 18 is not a bad thing
Says levels of conflict should be reduced
Says trade unions and people like Bersani do not understand his strategic vision
Reactions of the 'old' left (event nr 3015)
Reactions of the 'old' left (event nr 3018)
Says he continues and he's ready to fight
Rumours about people that want him removed
Says Renzi's proposals are totally right
Renzi's suggestions regarding corrections (event nr 1034)
Considers inserting some corrections to the reform
criticizes Renzi for coming up with the idea of correcting the reform
Trip to London, UK, to meet with international investors and PM
Underlines how reform will put Italy back on track
Underlines determination to pursue the reform
Invites trade unions for a meeting with him and Confindustria president
Announces that reform needs to be approved as soon as possible, and signals that government might ask vote of confidence
Fear of traitors within governing majority
Wants to make use of confidence vote to have reform passed
Reactions to Jobs Act from PD members (events nr 3027, 3028 and 3029)
Delays the arrival of final text to make some minor changes
The law approved in the Senate leaves the question regarding the Art 18 open. The final decision will be taken in the vote in the Chamber
Discussions within PD (events 3039, 1048)
Says government is ready to put vote of confidence if legislative process slows down
Says manifestation is against him personally, not against proposal
Discussions within PD (events nr 3051, 3052)
Says he will not expel people from the party if they vote against Jobs Act
Defines the Art 18 as a symbol of the past
Accuse Camusso of having been elected with fraudolent procedures
Announcement of general strike ( event nr 2044)
States that proposal will not be changed for the vote in the Chamber of Deputies
Sandro Gozi, "under-secretary"(Sottosegretario) for European Affairs)
Meeting in Germany with members of government
Disorder at a manifestation that was not about Jobs Act
Says government never wanted violent confrontations an that these are stimulated by people like Camusso
PD finding new agreement on Jobs Act (event nr 3070)
Is happy about the new text and that Art 18 will be abolished
Says reactions are exaggerated and create pointless conflicts
PD's amendments to proposal (event nr 3070)
PD's amendments to proposal  and NCD's reactions (events nr 3070 and 1064)
Approves a new version of the proposal is largely in line with the original
The new text contains some passages that excluded some very particular cases from the abolishment of Art 18
Underlines that the reform is just and that it is 'left wing
Says proposal will be implemented anyhow
States he will bring proposal forward even if he has to do it alone
PD minority leaving the chamber (event nr 3087)
PD minority announcing no vote in Senate
Says he is convinced proposal will pass anyhow
Pippo Civati threatening to leave (event nr ???)
Meeting with trade unions (event nr 1076)
In fact says proposal will stay as it is
General strike (event nr ???) and Napolitano's call for more cooperation (event nr ???)
Meets with the trade unions and industry organizations
Launching of Jobs Act (to be done on 24th December)
Extends the applicability of the legislation from individual to collective dismissals
Complaints about Jobs Act (event nr 2082)
Says Jobs Act is good and could actually be more radical
Chooses Landini (FIOM) as interlocutor, excluding thereby Camusso (Cgil)
Jobs Act proposal (proposal is on the table)
States she's ready to discuss the proposal
Attacks Renzi for tweeting too much and for having no conversations with social partners
Publishes a proposal 'pact for development'
Statement by Minister Poletti on finances
Criticize aspect of reform that will reduce funds, asking that these are maintained for 2014
Takes the attempt to reform the lab. Market seriously
Goes to EU to claim that reform is against the European law
Renzi's announcements on Jobs Act and Art 18 (event nr 1019)
Says governments only follows orders from Brussels
Parliamentary Committee discussing government's proposal
Essentially says that every aspect of reform is wrong
Statements by Renzi (events nr 1022, 1023, 1024)
Restate that they don't want the proposal
Does not want any reduction of rights contained in Art 18
Says that - with some modifications - it could accept proposal
Indecision of other trade unions (events nr 2024, 2025, 2026)
Restates intention to manifest, even if Cgil must do it alone
Government's determinitation to pursue reform
Meeting with government (to be held on the 7th)
Underlines cynically that the meeting will last only one hour (thus not enough)
Is happy about the meeting and is looking forward to it
Meeting with the government (held on the 7th)
Threatens that there will be many demonstrations and actions
Proposal gets approved in the Senate (event nr 1046)
Declare that it's unacceptable that PD voted in favor and that those MPs who did should not come to their manifestations
Declares she will wait to see what the final decision will be
Urges everyone to participate in manifestation of 25 october
Manifestation against Jobs act (event nr 2043)
announces there will be a general strike
Is sceptical about government's readiness to negotiate
Says Renzi became PM because of good connections with powerful people
Announcement by Cgil of a general strike (event nr 2044)
Highlights Fiom's role in fight against Jobs Act
Renzi's statement about not changing proposal (event nr 1056)
Says Jobs Act is written for Confindustria
Criticizes Renzi for not being willing to talk
Says Renzi is afraid to discuss these issues
Says it is Renzi who is raising social tensions
Spontaneous manifestation of public employees against cuts in salaries (not directly related to Jobs Act)
Says proposal of abolishing Art 18 should be removed from the table of discussion
Says action is totally legitimate and that Jobs act is main issue
Proclaims that on 5th December there will be a general strike
Announcement by Cgil of a general strike (event nr 2059)
Says needs to consider the papers before taking decision on joining the strike
Makes a pact with Cgil to organize protests
in 25 cities, 40 manifestations, social strike
Says Renzi does not have respect for workers
Says proposal is just an instruction book for companies to fire workers more easily
Government's approval of new text (event nr 1065-1066)
Says strike is wrong and that Jobs Act may bring benefits
G30.000 people gather in Naples to protest. There are some violent incidents with police
30.000 people gather in Naples to protest. There are some violent incidents with police
Says the 'left' that Renzi advocates is without social rights
PD majority voting yes to proposal (event nr 3086)
Gather signatures in order to ask removal of Cgil membership to those MPs who voted in favour of Jobs Act
Criticizes Renzi for wanting to do everything on his own (during manifestation against reforms)
manifestation in San Giovanni Square in Rome
Relatively violent protest (throwing stuff etc…)
Finds that Jobs Act facilitates redundancies
Says the Jobs Act is a fascist-type of law
general strike plus all over Italy, big manifestations, some violent incidents in some cities (Turin, Milan Bologna)
Organizes general strike (1.5 million participants, manifestations in bigger cities)
underline their disapproval of the proposal
Is largely in favour of the new version of the proposal
Extension of applicability of legislation (event nr 1079)
Speak against this interpretation of the legislation
Says Art 18 is not a taboo but is not sure if alternative is effective
Declaration of Madia regarding Art 18 (event nr 1012)
States that Art 18 is not big problem for employers
Discontent within PD about Alfano's commitment to abolish Art 18
Says that the party will talk about it soon
Renzi's announcements on Jobs Act and Art 18 (events nr 1019, 1020)
Say internal party disagreements need to be discussed
Unclarity from government on plans regarding Art 18
Warns that if there is a conflict, he sides with the workers
Declares that Renzi can say what he wants, but he's distancing himself from him
Statements by Renzi (events nr 1025-1029)
Accuses Renzi of fulfilling the dreams of the right
Napolitano's support to Renzi (event nr 3016)
Say Art 18 should remain and propose other measures
Underlines need to find a solution together
Reassures Renzi that party will not be broken apart
Uncertainty within party about how to vote
States that if Renzi needs them, FI will be there
proposes a referendum on the M5S blog to let the party's voters decide
Declares that reforming labour market is good, but fundamental rights must be discussed properly
Writes a blog posts in which he denounces the government of abolishing fundamental rights
States that he will remain loyal to the party
Sandro de Poli (General Electric Italia)
Says that Art 18 is irrelevant: it will neither stop a foreign company to invest and it will neither stop it fom firing employees. He says it's only a symbolic norm
Is critical of government's intention to use confidence vote
Renzi's intention to use confidence vote (event nr 1041)
Criticize the intention to use confidence vote
Government puts vote of confidence (event nr 1042)
Threatens not to vote and leave the senate
Government sticks to proposal (event nr 1045)
Jean Claude Trichet, former ECB president
Says proposal could have some minor revisions without putting vote of confidence
Declares he will join Cgil in manifestations
Declares M5S will fight against government in whatever way it can
Cgil confirms manifestation (event nr 2040)
Renzi's determination (events 1048, 1049)
Attacks Renzi for not being open for discussion
Urge other party members to participate in protest
Discussion within PD (events nr 3051, 3052)
Says party members should show more support for leader
Present some proposals for modifying legislation
Accusations between Renzi supporters and Camusso (events nr 1054, 2048)
Says middle gound must be found between proposal and Camusso-Landini's demands
Roberto Speranza and Stefano Fassina (PD)
Renzi's statement about approving J.A. rapidly (event nr 1058)
Says Jobs Act will allow Telecom to have 4000 more employees
Luigi Signorini, Vice-director of Banca d'Italia
Says proposal is good but could be better
Renzi's statement on accelerating approval (event nr 1060)
Say proposal cannot be approved right away
Cgil's announcement of general strike (event nr 2059)
Say Cgil organized the strike to give workers an extra holiday
Say they are ready to vote no to proposal
Comments by PD members on general strike (event nr 3068)
Say PD members should have more respect for workers
New agreement and government reaction (events nr 3070, 1061, 1062
Cgil and Fiom Discontent (event nr 2062)
PD's amendments to proposal and NCD's reaction (events nr 3070 and 1064)
Says abolishing Art 18 is pointless and harmful
Government accepting proposal (events nr 3065 3066)
Says protest is not in interest of Italian people
Says protests are inappropriate and reform is good
Says government should seek more cooperation with Cgil
Says Renzi is wrong but party should not get split
PD minority leaving chamber (event nr 3087)
Urges government and trade unions to start talking again
Says most important thing is to keep supporting the government
Senate approves “lodo Alfano”, which guarantees the postponement of Berlusconi’s judicial trials
announces that the judicial reform is ready and will be approved by the end of 2008
signals readiness to negotiate with PD in the parliament
shows willingness to modify reform proposal
puts pressure to approve the judicial reform quickly
PD signals readiness to negotiate with govt in parliament
PD signals readiness to negotiate with the government
demonizes IDV, opposition party in the parliament
signals readiness to negotiate only with PD if they break with IDV
declares intention to approve the judicial reform with or without support from opposition
shows willingness to cooperate with association of judges
demonizes Italian judges and opposition in the parliament
draft judicial reform ready to go to the parliament
Government presents judicial reform in the Senate
considers the possibilty to change the reform following advice from the President of the Republic
declares intention to approve the judicial reform with or without support from opposition or judges
meets president of the republic to discuss reforms
Revised judicial reform completed and ready to be discussed in the Senate
The government presses the parliament to speed up the approval of the reform
considers the possibilty to change the reform
the commission of the chamber approves a first draft of the law
govt postpones approval of the reform in the parliament
govt presents revised reform at the council of the ministers
declares intention to approve the judicial reform with or without support from opposition or judges or president of the republic
Napolitano encourages government and opposition to reach a compromise on judicial reform
announces that judicial reform will be presented in the parliament
signals willingness to accept changes indicated by president of the republic
Revised judicial reform presented in the parliament
signals willingness to change the reform
announces that the judicial reform will be approved by the end of july 2011
the commission of the chamber starts the process of approving the jucidial reform
President of Republic signs the law "lodo alfano"
strongly criticizes the government proposal for a judicial reform
Pietro Grasso, National Association of Italian judges (ANM)
announces demonstration against the new law
Minister Alfano signals readiness to negotiate with PD in the parliament
proposes referendum to abolish "lodo alfano"
declares unwillingness to negotiate with the government
Berlusconi demonizes IDV, opposition party in the parliament
criticizes the lack of dialogue with the government on the reform
Berlusconi declares intention to approve the judicial reform with or without support from opposition
Berlusconi announces that draft judicial reform is ready to go to the parliament
anonunces strike against proposed judicial reform
announces demonstrations against the new reform
demonstration in Milan against the judicial reform and berlusconi proposals in general
simbolic protest on the official inauguration of the judiciary year
criticizes berlusconi's attacks towards judges
proposes changes to the reform in the parliament
simbolic protest outside tribunals, dsitributing flyers about the judicial reform
demonstrations in the squares in different cities
1million people (according to the organizers) / 43,000 according to the police
Government signals willingness to change the reform
declares that government does not have the legitimacy to reform the judicial system
National association of judges strongly criticizes the government proposal for a judicial reform
supports the new law and strongly criticizes the position taken by the national association of judges
Gianfranco Fini, President of the Chamber (right-wing politician)
criticizes govt position on judicial reform
encourages to approve reform shared by as many parties as possible
mediates betwwwn government and opposition parties
Parties supporting the governmnet coalition
government coalition divided on the new reform
indirectly criticizes Berlusconi position on judicial reform
encourages government and opposition to reach a compromise on judicial reform
mediates between government and opposition parties
Casini, UDC - Parties supporting the governmnet coalition
criticizes Berlusconi position on judicial reform
Bocchino, AN - Parties supporting the governmnet coalition
Berlusconi criticizes president of republic
Bossi, Northern League - Parties supporting the governmnet coalition
Bocchino, AN  and Casini, UDC - Parties supporting the governmnet coalition
supports the new proposals from the minister
National association of judges declares that government does not have the legitimacy to reform the judicial system
Budget proposal 1 for 2009: Budget deficit 1.87 % GDP; Public expenditure cuts 10.67 % for each ministry; Solidary wage freeze.
The PM announces that public administration institutions will have to reduce their expenditures in 2009. Suggests the possibility of abolishing the so-called special Assignment Ministers and their Secretariats.
The Government reaches an internal agreement on the wage freeze in the public sector in 2009.
Meeting between the PM, the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS), and the Employers' Confederation of Latvia (LDDK).
Meeting between the PM, the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS), and the Employers' Confederation of Latvia (LDDK). After the meeting, the PM says that all involved parties need to find a consensus as regards the wage freeze in 2009. Promises that proposals received from LBAS and LDDK will be discussed within the Government and, possibly, included in the draft budget.
The meeting of the National Tripartite Co-operation Council
In the the meeting of the National Tripartite Co-operation Council, the PM and Minister of Finance state that it is not possible to adopt the demands and suggestions of either social partners (LBAS demanded to abolish the planned wage increase and to ensure the wage increase that corresponds to the inflation rate; LDDK demands were not specified in the article but the content of demands differed from trade unions' demans).
Government's plans to reduce public expenditure which, among other things, implies possible reduction of the number of public administration institutions
Budget proposal 1 for 2009: Abolition of Special Assignment Ministers and their Secretariats
PM repeatedly expresses his opinion in favour of abolition of the so-called special Assignment Ministers and their Secretariats.
The [lower than previously programmed] increase of minimum wage and non-taxable minimum treshold in 2009.
The Government adopts the decision on the increase of minimum wage ( from LVL 160 up to LVL 180) and non-taxable minimum treshold in 2009 (up to LVL 90). However, the increase level is below the supposed annual increase treshold determined by earlier policy programming documents which envisage annual increase equal to the inflation rate (the demand is still maintained by the LBAS). At the same time the PM emphasizes that the Government - within its capacitites in the context of economic crisis - tries to fulfil previous promises to the trade unions.
Budget proposal 1 for 2009: Budget deficit 1.87 % GDP; Public expenditure cuts 10.67 % for each ministry; Solidary wage freeze. + The [lower than previously programmed] increase of minimum wage and non-taxable minimum treshold in 2009.
In the the meeting of the National Tripartite Co-operation Council, the Government reaffirms that the economic situation does not allow increasing wages in 2009. The same applies to the (insufficient) increase of minimum wage and non-taxable minimum treshold in 2009. The PM affirms that he is aware and prepared that such strict Government's position will cause additional trade unions' protests in the future.
Budget proposal 1 for 2009: possible compensatory mechanisms for municipalities
The Board meeting of Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments, with the participation of the PM.
In the meeting with Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments (LPS), the PM states that the Government might yet increase the non-taxable minimum treshold up to EUR LVL 100 (instead of earlier announced increase up to LVL 90). Simultaneously, states that the Government migt consider the increase of the % of citizen income tax which is diverted to the municipalities' budgets (from current 80% to possible 82 %). Such move is suggested to compensate the possible income loss in the municipalities' budget as a result of possibly increased non-taxable minimum treshold.
In the meeting of the National Tripartite Co-operation Council, the Government promises to the LBAS to raise the non-taxable minimum treshold up to LVL 100 (instead of earlier announced increase up to LVL 90, see G-6 above). In return, the LBAS agrees to the principle that wage increase in the public sector will nout be sought at the expense of increased budget deficit (over planned 1.85 % GDP).
The Government adopts the draft budget for 2009 before further submitting it to the Parliament. The draft budget is modified according to the reached agreement in the last meeting of the National Tripartite Co-operation Council (see G-9).
The PM in radio interview threatens to resign if the Parliament increases the currently planned budget deficit during the final adoption stage of the Budget proposal 1 for 2009. Emphasizes that the Government has reached agreement with the social partners on this issue during the preparation phase of the draft budget.
Promises to Latvian Trade Union of Education and Science Employees (LIZDA) that the Ministry will find the necesary financial resources withinthe sector in order to ensure the previously planned wage increase for teachers.
The Ministry of Finance announces that - in the light of deteriorating economic situation - the Government plans to review the Budget proposal 1 for 2009 and that additional public expenditure cuts will be introduced.
Political party “The New Era” (“Jaunais Laiks”), opposition party during the Episode 1
Opposition party "The New Era" requires a meeting with Minister of Finance to discuss the Budget proposal 1 for 2009
Adopted draft Budget 1 of 2009: Budget deficit 1.87 % GDP; Public expenditure cuts 10.67 % for each ministry; Solidary wage freeze. + The [lower than previously programmed] increase of minimum wage and non-taxable minimum treshold in 2009.
Denies the request for a meeting. It is indicated that it is a repeated rejection.
Budget proposal 2 for 2009: the Government introduces requirement for 10 % remuneration cut and 3% expenditure cut for goods and services in the public sector
Ministry of Finance officially announces that it has adjusted its previous forecast about economic development in 2009: instead of previously planned 2 % GDP growth it now anticipates 1 % GDP decrease. The Government announces its plans to set the budget deficit at the level of 1.5 GDP. All public administration institutions are required to prepare and submit proposals ensuring 10 % remuneration cut in the public sector and 3 % decrease in expenditures for goods and services.
The Parliament adopts the Budget proposal 1 for 2009 in the 1st reading. Thus, the draft budget enters the phase of 2nd reading. Already now it is clear that there will be more subtantial public expenditure cuts proposed during the time period between the 1st and 2nd reading (altogether the proposal has to go through 3 readings at the Parliament level - the 2nd reading is scheduled on 3 November; the 3rd reading is scheduled on 14 November).
Budget proposal 2 for 2009: 5 % remuneration cut in the public sector; 3% expenditure cut for goods and services in the public sector
Ministers reach agreement as regards Budget proposal 2 for 2009: Ministries have to make 5% remuneration cuts and 3% expenditure cut for goods and services in the public sector
The Government decides to take over 51 % of the Parex bank’s shares and to guarantee bank’s syndicated loan repayment, which is due in 2009 (to do so, necessary investments from the state side at this point are estimated to be above 200 millions lats).
The government decides to takeover 51% of Parex bank thus leaving financial impact on the state budget.
Budget proposal 2 for 2009: 5-10 % remuneration cut in the public sector; 3% expenditure cut for goods and services in the public sector
The Government adopts Budget proposal 2 for 2009: remuneration cuts range from 5-10% across the governmental ministries; 3% expenditure cut for goods and services in the public sector
Budget proposal 2 for 2009: 5-10 % remuneration cut in the public sector
The Government discusses the amendments in the regulation on remuneration of public sector employees. The Government's proposal is to forbid bonus payments in the rest of 2008 and to assign hence saved financial resources towards decreasing the budget deficit.
The Parliament adopts the Budget proposal 2 for 2009
The Government decides to start official negotiations with the WB and IMF about the possible help to overcome the crisis.
The Government takes note of the fact that Latvia has approached the European Commission with the request for financial help. Also, the Government authorizes Minister of Finance together with the Bank of Latvia to start official negotiations with the World Bank and IMF about the measures in order to help to overcome the crisis.
MoF submits for approval to the Cabinet of Ministers amendments in governmental regulation of renumeration system in the public sector. The amendments envisage the increase of wages in the public sector thus going aainst the Government's recent activities aimd to decrease public expenditures in the public sector.
States that is not informed abut the amendments proposed by the Ministry of Finance, re-emphasizes that nothing has changed as regards the Government's commitment to cut public expenditures, and declines the possibility that such amendments could be adopted.
Negotiations with the WB and IMF and drafting of the Stabilization Programme
The Government agrees on its initial position concerning the negotiations with the WB and IMF and starts the negotiation process with the mentioned institutions. The Government's proposed measures are framed as draft Programme for economic stabilization and growth (Stabilization Programme). The exact Government's position and the content of the proposed measures is not revealed at this point. Also, the Government announces that it now expects higher GDP drop in 2009 than it was planned beforehand (5% instead of 1%). It admits that most likely the budget 2 for 2009 (currently yet in adoption process) will be amended in March 2009 to adjust to the most recent prognosis.
Indicates that in order to receive financial loan from the WB and IMF further public expenditures cuts will be carried out in all public sectors, incl. social sector.
The Government decides to takeover 85% of Parex bank thus leaving financial impact on the state budget.
The PM present to the Parliament the Report on Draft Stabilization Programme. Indicates that the already adopted Budget proposal 2 for 2009 needs to be modified by cutting public expenditures by additional 11% (approx.). Asks for Parliamentarians' support and proposals.
The Prime Minister demands to the State Secretaries of all government Ministries to prepare and submit proposals about 10-30% wage cuts (comparing to the previous year, 2008) in the public in 2009.
The Government adopts the Stabilization Pogramme and together with it the Budget 3 of 2009. Various tax changes are envisaged. Also, 15% renumeration reduction in the public sector (as well as modifications regarding number of social benefits in the public sector, and other changes).
Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments (LPS)
Meeting with Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments (LPS)
The Prime Minister indicates that also local governments would need to cut their expenses - renumeration funds by 15 % and expenses for services, goods, and public procurement by 25 % - as it is one of the IMF conditions in order to issue the loan  (legally, the Government has no power to order local governments to cut their expenditures).
Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS) and the Employers’ Confederation of Latvia (LDDK)
The adoption of the Stabilization Programme and Budget 3 of 2009
Adoption of the Stabilization Programme and Budget 3 of 2009.
Promises to have meeting on the same day (10 December) with both LBAS (Free Trade Union Confederation) and LDDK (the Employers' Confederation) to explain the newly adopted Stabilization Programme. At the same time, however, states that nothing in the Programme can be influenced and changed anymore.
Confirms that the Stabilization Programme and Budget 3 of 2009 is necessary to deal with the current crisis situation.
Discusses the possibility to apply transition period to its decision (adopted a day ago) to increase VAT rate for printed publications from 5% up to 21%. The transition period would be set until 31 December 2009 and during this time reduced VAT rate of 10% would be applied to press publications. Starting from 2010 press publications would need to pay full VAT rate, 21%. The sources are contradictory on whether the Government agreed on this issue or decided to leave it for the Parliament to make a final decision on this matter as the next day the Parliament is scheduled to vote on the Stabilization Programme and Budget 3 of 2009.
Adopts the Stabilization Programme and Budget 3 of 2009. The planned budget deficit - 4.9% GDP. Among other things, the standard (full) rate of VAT is increased from 18% to 21 %. The renumeration funding in the public sector is cut by 15%. At the same time, transition period is introduced for the planned increase VAT rate for printed publications. The 5% VAT rate will be raised to 10% in 2009 and only from 1 January 2010 the VAT rate for printed publications will reach full 21%.
Announces that renumeration cuts in the public sector will be continued also in 2010, though, not at such a high rate as it was done in Budget 3 of 2009. Rather, the cuts might be within the range of a couple of %. Also, the future cuts will not be applied to teachers and doctors. However, both sectors will be the subject of structural reforms, incl. the closure of small schools and hospitals.
Ministry of Health announces that it has agreed that 15% renumeration cut will not be applied to medical practitioners
The good governance and anti-austerity measures demonstration scheduled on 13 January 2009
The Security Police reacts to a call which has been made in a certain website- The call invites people to go to the demonstration scheduled to take place on 13 January, arm themselves and attack the Parliament building.
Starts a criminalprocess for a public call to overthrow the state power
Ivars Godmanis, the Prime Minister: Individual Ministers
Farmers - mainly from dairy industry / NGOs representing farmers
Financial support to farmers and he agriculture sector in general
Meeting between representatives of farmers and the Prime Minister and several Government Ministers
As a part of public administration modernization process, the PM proposes to reorganize the Cabinet of Ministers by reducing the number of Ministries to 10
The Ministry of Agriculture announces that it has prepared proposals for the Government to discuss on stabilization of agriculture sector
The Ministry of Agriculture has prepared proposals according to farmers' demands
The Minister of Agriculture resigns thus fulfillinf one of the farmers' demand
The Government does not adopt the proposals prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture - it means no additional financial support for farmers
The Prime Minister's proposal as regards the reoganization of the Cabinet of Ministries
Modernization of public administration - reorganization of the Cabinet of Ministers (one of the action lines in the Stabilization Programme)
The Government agrees not to carry out the reorganization of the Cabinet of Ministers (which envisaged reduction of the number of Ministries). The reorganization is postponed indefinitely.
The President's announcement that the PM no longer has his confidence
Meeting between the PM and the President
Amendments of Budget of 2009. New expenditure cuts.
The Government launches a new round of discussions about the amendments to Budget of 2009. It is clear by now that income prognosis has been too optimistic - the updated prognosis envisages 12% GDP drop. Thus, the Government is preparing proposals for new expenditure cuts.
Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS)
Government's plans to reduce public expenditure and the number of public administration institutions
Objects the proposal to freeze the wages in the public sector without any differentiation. Doubts the political will of the government to increase the effectiveness of pulic administration, as well as to put the economy and the tax system in order.
After the meeting with the PM, LBAS expresses satisfaction that at least the negotiation process is taking place between the LBAS and the Government, even if there is a lack of the result. Also, the LBAS also confirms its participation in the upcoming meeting of the National Tripartite Co-operation Council (previously it had expressed doubts on this matter). Hopes that the Government will eventually give in as regards the plans of wage freeze in the public sector in 2009.
First, LBAS participates in the meeting of the National Tripartite Co-operation Council. Secondly, after unsuccessful negotiations during the meeting it announces that 2 different warning strikes will take place at the end of both September and October 2008.
Indicates that this question, possibly, still might be discussed in the social partners' negotiations.
Requires higher increase of minimum wage ( = corresponding to the actual inflation rate) and higher non-taxable minimum treshold than the ones the Government has agreed upon.
One-day long warning strike. Participants: employees of outpatient institutions.
Demonstrations in the front of the Parliament building and several ministries. Participants - workers of the [public] health sector, police officers, and teachers.
LBAS informs that - despite the reached consensus - the prevously planned protests, most likely, will not be cancelled.
In exchange for the Government's promise to raise the non-taxable minimum treshold up to LVL 100 (instead of earlier announced increase up to LVL 90), LBAS agrees to to give up the demand about the increase of wages in the public sector in 2009 at the expense of the budgetary deficit. At the same time, the LBAS emphasizes that it does not waive its general demand to increase wages according to the previously programmed schedule - just that it should not be done at the expense of increasing budgetary deficit.
Trade unions of police officers and fire fighters
The procession from the Parliament building to the Government's building and a following demonstration.
Require wage increase and express dissatisfaction with expenditure cuts and dismissal or employees.
Political party “The Civic Union (“Pilsoniskā savienība”), opposition party during the Episode 1
The debate on the received (from the Government) Budget proposal 1 for 2009 at Parliament level
Requires to modify Budget proposal 1 for 2009 so that it envisages zero level budget deficit. Refers to the warning expressed by the Bank of Latvia that the draft budget is based on overly optimistic prognosis about the GDP growth in 2009. Indicates that public expenditures should be cut more in order to ensure zero level budget deficit.
Adoption of the draft budget for 2009 at the Government level
The demonstration in the front of the Government building.
LBAS has reached consensus with the Government on certain questions, incl. agreement that no wage increase will be carried out in the public sector at the expense of increasing the budget deficit. It implies that the only way the ministries can raise wages in their sectors is by reducing their expenditures on other positions. LBAS, however, refuses to stop its general opposition to the planned wage freeze.
The Board of the party adopts a resolution on the issue.
Invites not to support Budget proposal 1 for 2009 arguing that, firstly, it is based on wrong prognosis abut the GDP growth in 2009. Secondly, the party states that public expendiuture cuts are actually illusion given that all in all public expenditure part actually increases in the Budget proposal. Thus, there is no attempt to make public administration more effective and all supposed savings are done at the expense of wage freeze. Invites the Government to carry out real reforms with the aim to make public administration more efficient.
Invites the Minister of Finance to meet and explain certain decisions reflected in the Budget proposal 1 for 2009. It is indicated that this is repeated invitation(s) to organise such meeting.
Objects the measures used to reduce public expenditures. Supports zero level budget deficit but thinks that public expenditure cuts are cariied out in wrong way.
Valdis Dombrovskis, member of the party "The New Era" (next PM)
LBAS expresses objections against the Government's plans and claims that the proposed remuneration cuts will most severely affect the employees with wage below LVL 500. Indicates that the intended savings from renumeration cuts should be used to compensate the inflation rate at least for those employees whose wage is below LVL 500.
Criticise the Budget proposal 2 for 2009 and the way it was adopted. States that never before the information has been intentionally hidden from the social partners in the budget-making process. Argues that savings should be made at the expense of cutting public administration expenditures and not the wages of already low-paid employees in the public sector. At the same time, expresses satisfaction that agreement has been reached concerning few socially critical issues, such as increase of minimum wage, increase of non-taxable minimum treshold and finding resources for some types of social benefits.
The opposition parties criticize Government's plans to borrow from the WB and IMF without real plan how to stimulate the economy.
Aigars Štokenbergs, one of the leaders of “The Society for Political Change”
Criticize the way the Government has dealt with economic crisis, the way it negotiates with the WB and IMF, the content of anti-crisis measures, the lack of transparency in general.
Criticises the Government stating that some of austerity measures the opposition party had proposed already in the summer when they were declined. Confirms that the opposition party will now submit additional proposals in the preparation process of the Stabilization Programme.
Discusses the issue of expenditure cuts in the meeting with the Prime Minister. At the end, local municipalities agree to cut their expenditures. SImultaneosuly, they demand the Government to modify its earlier plans that were agreed during the negotiations between the Government and trade unions - i.e. local governments require to moderate the planned increase of non-taxable minimum (Ls 90 instead of Ls 100). (Trade unions object this demand.) Also, local governments propose that higher % of the collected personal income tax is transferred to local municipalities (83% instead of the current 80%).
Local governments do not want to cut their expenditures.
Criticizes the way how the Government has drafted the Stabilization Programme (and together with it Budget 3 of 2009) - i.e. by not informing and engaging with the social partners about the draft Programme and informing them only after the adoption of the Stabilization Programme.
Criticizes the adopted Stabilization Programme. Indicates that - given that the Budget 3 of 2009 envisages the raise of the non-taxable minimum up to LVL 90 - the Government has broken its previous agreement with the LBAS about raising the non-taxable minimum treshold up to LVL 100 (see C-6).
Association of Mass media publishers; Association of Book publishers; Association of Printing companies
Critize the decision to increase VAT rate for printed publications from 5% up to 21%.
After the meeting with the Prime Minister, LBAS announces that it considers bringing an action in the Constitutional Court about the adopted Stabilization Programme and its measures, particularly as regards 15% renumeration cut in the public sector.
Criticizes the adopted Stabilization Programme and Budget 3 of 2009.
The Employers’ Confederation of Latvia (LDDK)
After the meeting with the Prime Minister, LDDK announces that it generally supports the Stabilization Programme. However, it objects the Government's fiscal policy as it raises the tax burden.
Political party “The Civic Union"; Political party “The Society for Political Change”
Criticize the adopted Stabilization Programme and Budget 3 of 2009.
All biggest newspapers in Latvia are published with mourning decorations
Critize the decision to increase VAT rate for printed publications from 5% up to 21%, demands to keep the reduced 5% VAT rate.
Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS); Several sectoral trade unions; Several business associations; Several NGOs; Political party "Society for Political Change"
Demands the change of unprofessional government ministers, transparent use of international loan, modernization of the public sector, responsible social policy and compliance with agreements negotiated with the trade unions, preparation of effective measures for economic recovery, etc.
Demonstration in the front of the Parliament building
Against the raise of VAT rates and reduction of categories to which the reduced VAT rate is applied.
Individual citizens, with no identified affiliation to any organizations
After the end of the demonstration violent riots erupt, incl. attacks to the Parliament building which is located 50 m from the square where the demonstration took place and subsequent clashes with the police
Demands good governance, anti-corruption, effective solutions to economic crisis + requires to the President to dismiss the Parliament + protest against austerity measures
Political party “The Society for Political Change” + 22 other organisations
Demonstration in the main square of the Old City in the capital city
Demand good governance, rule of law, anti-corruption, effective solutions to economic crisis + require to the President the dismissal of the Parliament + protest against austerity measures
Organize protest activities in one region of Latvia; In addition, threaten to organize larger protest activities in entire republic on 27th January
Demand state support for farmers in the time of crisis. Insist that part of the received international loan should be used to stabilize the agriculture sector.
Political party “The Society for Political Change”
Demands dismissal of the Parliament and new elections. If not, anticipates new and larger protests in future
Protest activities in entire republic; In addition, threatens to further expand protest activities if the Government does not take into account their demands.
Demand state support for farmers (in particular for farmers in dairy industry) in the time of crisis. Insist that part of the received international loan should be used to stabilize the agriculture sector.
The Government refuses to adopt measures of financial support to farmers
Invites the farmers to participate in protests across Latvia on 3 February 2017
Demand state support for farmers (in particular for farmers in dairy industry) in the time of crisis. Insist that part of the received international loan should be used to stabilize the agriculture sector. Have also added a new demand - the resignation of Minister of Agriculture.
Demonstrations on highways across Latvia; A march / drive of trucks towards the Government building in the capital city; A demonstration in the front of the Government building and the Ministry of Agriculture
Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS); The Employers’ Confederation of Latvia (LDDK); Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments (LPS)
It's the first time the three organisations sign a joint letter of demands to the Government
Demand to reduce recently adopted VAT standard rate from 21% to 19%; to abolish prohibition for local municipalities to undertake long-term financial commitments; to modernize public administration; to adopt effective measures to provide financial support to enterprises and municipalitites with the aim to re-establish economic growth
Politician of one of the coalition parties
Opposes the proposal made by the PM on abolition of the so-called special Assignment Ministers and their ministerial secretariats (ministry-type institutions, only much smaller in size and with quite narrow, specific scope of competence)
The researcher of the think tank "Providus"
Public expenditure cuts - referring both to July (the public sector cuts left outside the Episode 1) and September 2008
Opposes the planned public expenditure cuts in the field of home affairs (prisons, police)
Supports the need to make public administration more effective, to reduce the number of public administration institutions.
Supports the need to make public administration more effective. Makes a statement that that Latvia has the most expensive public administration in Europe; and that the ratio of civil servants in Latvia is much higher, compared to other Baltic States
Latvian government; the President of the Bank of Latvia
Supports the PM's proposed public expenditure cuts in 2009. Neverheless, denies the statement that Latvia has the most expensive public administration in Europe
Individual politicians of the coalition parties
PM repeatedly expresses his opinion in favour of abolition of the so-called Special Assignment Ministers and their Secretariats.
All three Special Assignment Ministers state that abolition of the Secretariats is not reasonable as it will bring relatively miniscule savings in the context of overall amount of public expenditures.
On the one hand, the Bank of Latvia supports the Government's position to cut public expenditures in order not to exceed the budgetary deficit 1.85 %. On the other hand, the Bank states that public expenditure cuts do not necesarily require wage freeze in the public sector because savings in public administration can be provided without the wage freeze.
The Director of the State Civi Service Board
Indicates that public expenditure cuts and dismissal of civil servants will cause long-term issues because - if the dismissal takes place on illegal grounds - part of the dismissed civil servants will litigate with the state, which will be forced to pay compensations at the end.
Adopted Budget proposal 1 for 2009: Budget deficit 1.87 % GDP; Public expenditure cuts 10.67 % for each ministry; Solidary wage freeze.
Indicates that the Government's adopted Budget proposal 1 for 2009 is based on too optimistic prognosis about the GDP growth in 2009. Thus, invites the Government to start planning further public expenditure cuts already now if it wants to avoid increasing the budgetary deficit.
Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Invites the Government to be more realistic and to plan 4 % GDP decrease in 2009 and to draft the Budget proposal according to this prognosis. Also, states that there should be zero level budget deficit.
Indicates that will discuss the issue with the Prime Minister
Emphasizes that in current economic circumstances decrease of social welfare budget and benefits is out of question.
Coalition parties / Government's politicians; Opposition parties
Mediates between the coalition parties and opposition parties
The President organises a meeting of Parliamentarians from both the coalition parties and opposition parties, with the aim to discuss austerity measures and the content of the Draft Stabilization Programme.
The President sends to all political parties represented in the Parliament a draft Agreement which states that Latvia has to take international loan to overcome crisis and lists a set of principles on how the Loan should be further used and governed (incl. transparency, oversight, etc.) Later in the day during the meeting with the President six parties sign the Agreement, later called "Advent Agreement". The Parliament at the time consisted of seven parties - it means that one party which was represented in the Parliament didn't sign the Advent Agreement.
The President organizes 2nd meeting of Parliamentarians from both the coalition parties and opposition parties, with the aim to discuss austerity measures and the content of the Draft Stabilization Programme.
Good governance + Stabilization Programme and Budget 3 of 2009 (austerity measures)
The President sets 3 tasks for both the Government and the Parliament to fulfil until 31 March 2009. If the tasks are not carried out, he will do what demonstrants on 13 January were asking (see C-28) - i.e. will initiate the referendum about the dismissal of the Parliament. The President also organizes negotiations with the coalition parties to discuss his ultimatum and the tasks.
Farmers' protests and demands concerning financial support in the times of crisis; Joint demands of the trade unions, employers and local municipalities regarding financial support to enterprises and municipalitites in order to re-establish economic growth
Indicates that the international loan has not been given to support export sectors or enterprises with new credits, stimulate economy, or help households. Emphasizes that it is important not to raise unjustifeid expectations in Latvian society as regards the aim and the use of international loan
The Government agrees not to carry out / postpone the reorganization of the Cabinet of Ministers (which envisaged reduction of the number of Ministries)
The President announces that the Government has lost his confidence
Ongoing budget cuts described in the Episode 1
Planned modifications of Budget 2009 and awaited budget expenditure cuts
In the context of ongoing informal consultation process with the IMF, the PM candidate V.Dombrovskis - after the meeting with the European Commission - announces that Latvia will, nevertheless, have to keep its promises to international lenders (Agreements of December 2008) and will have to reduce budget expenditures, and that increase of budget deficit will not be allowed.
PM candidate works on putting together his Cabinet of Ministers and his Government's (if approved) Work Programme
Meeting with the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS)
Employees of the The Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (which is under the remit of the Ministry of the Interior)
Announced demonstration by the employees of the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (which is under the remit of the Ministry of the Interior)
Invites the employees of the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs renounce their demonstration plans. Indicates that demonstration in the very first days of the new Government is not a good basis for building a dialogue.
New Government's Work Programme, among other things, envisages: (1) budget deficit 7% GDP, (2) wages of state-funded employees reduced on average by 20%, (3) no new employees hired in the state administration, (4) retirement pensions benefits will not have annual indexation but they also will not be reduced.
Individual government ministries / Ministers / State Secretaries of government ministries
The Government orders to all government ministries to prepare proposals until 17 April 2009 for budget cuts within their respective sectors, where renumeration funds are cut by 20% and the rest of expenditures are cut according to 3 potential scenarios - by 20%, 30%, and 40%. Emphasizes the need to review state functions and to launch structural reforms within each sector.
The Parliament; the Ministry of the Interior
The Parliament adopts the law amendments, submitted by the Ministry of the Interior, according to which severance payments are reduced for state employees within the remit of the Ministry of Interior.
The latest international lenders' recommendations as regards the budget deficit and expenditure cuts
The Minister of Finance announces that it will meet with the IMF and try to negotiate that it is allowed to deviate from the Agreement of December 2008 in terms of max allowed budget deficit. Wants to ask for 7% instead of agreed 4.9%.
The IMF agrees to the Governments request for higher allowed budget deficit (7% GDP of 4.9% GDP)
Adjustments of Budget 2009 and expenditure cuts by 30-40%
Government starts debating the next budget cuts of the Budget 2009, with the budget deficit of 7% GDP. The Minister of Finance announces that the budget expenditures should be cut on average by 40%. Exact reduction in each area of the public sector is to be discussed within the Government.
Adopts changes in Retirement Pension Scheme decreasing required social contributions in he so-called "second level pension Fund". The decision has been coordinated with the IMF because, according to the Government, this change is a part of structural reforms.
The Government adopts official decision that the consolidated budget deficit should not exceed 7 % GDP. It comes together with 40% reduction of public expenditure, 20% reduction of state-funded salaries, and diminution of social budget. Four areas of the public sector have been recognized as priorities (i.e. smaller expenditure cuts allowed in comparison to other areas). Ministries are required to submit their proposals for expenditure cuts in their sectors, according to above-mentioned agreement.
Agrees on the extent (%) of budget cuts in each area of the public sector. Announces that in the next week the Government will decide on exact cuts as regards welfare benefits.
Budget cuts as regards parents' / children's welfare benefits
The Government adopts the decision on the cuts as regards various welfare benefits (to be applied from 1 July 2009).
Due to legal consideration, the Government amends its previous decision adopted on 12 May 2009 on budget cuts as regards parents' / children's welfare benefits. The budget cuts will have narrower scope than previously planned - instead of entering into force as from 1 July, the cuts will enter into force as from 1 July + 9 months.
Latvian Trade Union of Education and Science Employees
"It is implied that the Ministry carries out ongoing negotiations with Latvian Trade Union of Education and Science Employees, in the frame of ad hoc established ""Reconciliation Committee""
The Governments announces that in the next meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers it plans to adopts the decision that severance payments for teachers will be reduced to the amount of 1 month salary only. Previously the severance payment was approx. 1-4 months salary, depending on the length of teacher's work experience.
The Governments adopts the decision that severance payment will equal the amount of 1 month salary not only for teachers (as the original proposal suggested) but for all state-funded employees. Previously this amount could equal the amount of approx. 1-4 months salary, depending on the length of the employee's work experience. Also, the original proposal was to apply this principle only to teachers.
Adjustments of the Budget 2009 by the Government
The Government adopts the adjustments of the Budget 2009. Next step - submission to the Parliament.
Adoption of Adjustments of the Budget 2009 by the Government
During the weekend the Ministry of Finance has modified the version of the Adjustments of the Budget 2009 adopted just on Friday 29 May 2009. Now the Government adopts the updated version of the Budget 2009 Adjustments. The new version envisages higher budget deficit, 9.2% GDP. The Government explains that such move is done in order to adjust the Draft version to the economic situation, which continues to worsen, so that less last minute changes are necessary at the Parliamentary level.
Adoption of the last-minute-changed version of Adjustments of the Budget 2009 and sumbission to the Parliament
Adoption of Adjustments of the Budget 2009 by the Parliament
The Parliament adopts the adjustments in the Budget 2009 in the first reading
Ministry of Finance announces that more drastic budget cuts are needed. Submits its proposals which include, among other things, reduction of retirement pension benefits by 15%, renouncement of non-taxable minimum treshold, reduction of minimum wage by 20%, and various changes regarding tax system and tax rates.
New proposals about the budget cuts from MoF
Final Agreement on Adjustments of the Budget 2009
Final agreement is reached between the Government, social partners, and the President on adjustments of the Budget, incl. new budget cut proposals submitted by the MoF. The reduction of retirement pension benefits (by 10%), other social benefits, and state-funded wages (by 20%) is kept. The proposals about the changes in the tax system and tax rates are abandoned.
Adption of Adjustments of the Budget 2009 by the Government
The final agreement has been made together with social partners and the President
The Government adopts Adjustments of the Budget 2009, accordingly to the earlier negotiated Final Agreement
Adption of Adjustments of the Budget 2009 at the Parliament
During the Parliamentary session meeting is organized by the Parliament's Speaker between the LBAS, the PM, MoG and several other Ministers
Adopts Adjustments of the Budget 2009 according to the Final Agreement. Total budget cuts equal LVL 500 millions.
PM candidate V.Dombrovskis's meeting with the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS)
Says that there will be new protests if the Government goes on with its plans of modifications of Budget 2009 and awaited budget cuts.
Threatens to organise a warning strike later in the summer if the demands of the protest scheduled on 17 March 2009 will not be taken into account by the Government.
Employees of the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (which is under the remit of the Ministry of the Interior)
Demonstration in the front of the Government building + closure of some regional branch offices
Announces the demonstration in 5 days (i.e. on 17 March 2009)
Announced plans to organise a demonstration and, possibly, strikes later
Negotiates with the Minister of the Interior
Negotiations between the Minister of the Interior and the employees of the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs
After negotiations with the Minister of the Interior the employees renounce the plans to organise a demonstration on 17 March 2009
Threatens to organise a warning strike later if the demands of the protest scheduled on 2 April 2009 will not be taken into account by the Government.
Announces the demonstration on 2 April 2009
Protest march and demonstration in the front of the Government building
The Parliament adopts the law amendments, submitted by the Ministry of the Interior, according to which severance payments are reduced for the state employees within the remit of the Ministry of Interior.
Reduction of severance payments for the state employees within the remit of the Ministry of Interior.
Files a lawsuit to the Constitutional Court about the Law amendments which envisage the reduction of severance payments for the state employees within the remit of the Ministry of Interior
Budget cuts in the field of higher education
Protest march and demonstration; Symbolic protests near the entrance of several universities - with tents, sleeping bags, and potato baking as a symbol of students' poverty
Announces that students' protest demonstrations will be organised
Symbolic protest near the entrance of several Universities - with tents, sleeping bags, and potato baking as a symbol of students' poverty
Symbolic protest near the entrance of Universities
Demonstration in the front of the Government building
The Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia (LBAS)
Latvian government; Ministry of Education and Science & Minister of Education and Science
Reduction of severance payments for teachers
Indicates that the proposal demonstrates the Government's ignorance of the social dialogue.
Reduction of severance payments for all state-funded employees
Latvian Trade Union of Education and Science Employees expresses indignation that this proposal has not been discussed with the Trade Union of Education and Science Employees at all - despite having ongoing "Reconciliation Committee's" meetings with the Ministry of Education and Science and thus having had meeting with the Minister of Education and Science just on 22 May 2009 and another meeting with the representatives of Ministry on 25 May 2009, i.e. 2 days before the proposal was presented in the Cabinet of Ministers meeting.
Expresses unsatisfaction and only for the 2nd time since LV has regained the independence rejects signing the Dispute and Understanding Protocol (which is mandatory document to be added to the Draft Budget when the Government submits it to the Parliament)
LBAS agrees with the modified proposal but insists adding a note to the Agreement that workers keep their rights to protect their interests.
Demonstrations in the capital city and four other towns across the country
Announces the date of mass demonstrations on 18 June 2009
During the Parliamentary session meeting is organized between the LBAS, the PM, MoG and several other Ministers
Independent Trade Union of Police; employees of the Police Academy; students of the Police Academy
The closure of the Police Academy, carried out due to the budget cuts and following reorganisation
Adoption of Adjustments of the Budget 2009 at the Parliament
Mass demonstrations in the capital city and four other towns across the country; Collection of signatures with LBAS requirements to the Government, the Parliament, and the President
5 000 in the capital city. In other three towns - 400, 700, and 1 500, respectively. Collection of signatures - 5 000 signatures in certain town (no data if the activity was organized beyond this town).
Trade Union of Employees of the State and Municipalities of Latvia; Employees from certain public institutions
Reorganisation (due to the budget cuts) of the local town's multi-profile hospital by turning it into care institution
Blockade of two bridges near the town, one of the bridges being Republic-level high road (important for international transit); Clashes with the police which arrived to dispel the demonstrants
IMF and the European Commission (as international lenders)
Establishment of a new Government and general delay in preparing budget adjustments of Budget 2009 according to the latest developments as regards the slowdown of economy
After the negotiations with the new Government during which the international lenders have support the Government's plans to cut budget expenditures and undertake structural reforms, they give at least one month to the Government to prepare more detailed adjustments of the Budget 2009 and plans for budget cuts
Latvian government; Latvian Trade Union of Education and Science Employees
Teachers' announced protest demonstration on 2 April 2009 and further potential strikes
Supports the planned protests and/or demonstrations, objects the plans to strike
Supports teachers' objections to the salary cuts
Valdis Zatlers, the President of the Republic of Latvia
The President's ultimatum of 14 Jaunary 2009 to the then-Government and the Parliament (triggered by the mass demonstration and the following violent protests of 13 January 2009).
Potential referendum about the dismissal of the Parliament
In relation to his ultimatum of 14 January 2009 to the political parties, the President gives a speech in which he announces that - with the establishment of the new Government - the political environment has changed . Indicates that it's best to let the new Government to work now and therefore he will not initiate the referendum about the dismissal of the Parliament at this point.  Sets new tasks for the new Government to carry out.
In their latest recommendations (after mission in LV in March 2009), the international lenders particularly stress the need to fulfill the agreement reached in December 2008. It means that the international lenders insist on keeping max allowed budget deficit at 4.9%. it implies the need for bigger expenditure cuts than previously estimated.
Minister of Finance asks to the IMF for the changes of the Agreement of December 2008 in terms of max allowed budget deficit. Wants 7% instead of agreed 4.9%.
After negotiations with the Government, the IMF agrees to allow higher consolidated budget deficit for year 2009 than it had previously negotiated with the Government (in the Letter of Intent of December 2008) - namely, 7 % instead of 4.9%.
Supports the planned budget cuts. In addition, indicates that the Bank estimates that the GDP could contract more than it is currently assumed by the Government. Thus, budget deficit could be 12% (instead of 7% which is the basis of the current Government's calculations). Therefore, invites to plan for even more drastic budget cuts already now.
Coalition party "Union of Greens and Farmers" / Minister of Welfare (representing the previously mentioned coalition party)
Required budget cuts in the the welfare sector
Opposes the Government's decision about the extent of required cuts in the welfare sector. Suggests to ensure the required decrease of budget expenditures at the expense of Ministry of Defense.
Indicates that the Government should pay particular attention to social protection in order to help to the poorest social groups to overcome the crisis
The Constitutional Court (Satversmes tiesa)
Filed lawsuit by the Independent Trade Union of Police about the reduction of severance payments for the state employees within the remit of the Ministry of Interior
Objects to the reduction of severance payments for teachers. But would agree to the reduction if it is applied to all state-funded employees.
Adoption of Draft Adjustments of the Budget 2009 by the Government and their submission to the Parliament
Organises the meeting of the main involved stakeholders
Invites the political parties, social partners, and other stakeholders to the meeting in the President's Castle to discuss the last (suddenly changed in the last moment by the Government) version of the Draft Adjustments of the Budget 2009 which has been submitted to the Parliament
The European Commission (as international lender)
Adjustments of the Budget 2009 and expenditure cuts by 30-40%
Expresses its support to the Government in its efforts to reduce budget expenditures
On the day when the supposedly final negotiations about budget cuts were taking place, the President unexpectedly arrives in the Cabinet of Ministers at the moment when the negotiations to be a step away from coming to a deadlock. The Government's meeting is interrupted so that the President could have a separate meeting with the PM and MoF, after which the Government's meeting resumes and the final agreement is later negotiated.
Mediates between the Government (incl. between coalition parties themselves) and the social partners
Budget 2010 and related expenditure cuts
Coalition parties reach political agreement on Budget 2010. The planned budget deficit cut equals LVL 325 million (which is still lower than the tresshold of LVL 500 million promised to the international lenders in July 2009). It is ensured both by public expenditure cuts and increase of various taxes.
Meeting with the PM of Sweden (EU PRES country at the time)
PM meets with the PM of Sweden to explain the Government's current plans as regards Budget 2010.
Announces that will ask to other coalition parties to ensure that budget deficit cut in 2010 equals LVL 500 millions (as insisted by international lenders) instead of currently planned LVL 325 million.
Government reaches agreement that budget deficit cut in 2010 will equal LVL 500 million thus complying with earlier signed Agreements with international lenders. Budget deficit - 7.5 % GDP thus even lower than the signed Agreements prescribed (8.5 %)
Government reaches agreement on the majority of the planned austerity measures to ensure LVL 500 millions budget deficit cut in 2010. The measures mainly consist of public expenditure cuts for state institutions and increase of various taxes. The still unsettled issue is housing tax.
New Law on Renumeration System for State's Employees
Government adopts the Law on Renumeration System for State's Employees that will enter in force on 1 January 2010
Meeting with Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia
Government adopts draft Budget 2010. Needs yet to coordinate the adopted draft with international lenders before submitting it to the Parliament.
Meetings with IMF in the frame of international lenders' mission to LV
Government refuses to comply with international lenders' requirement to replace reduction of non-taxable minimum treshold with introduction of progressive tax rate
"Budget 2010 and related expenditure cuts
Government submits draft Budget 2010 to the Parliament
Government submit the draft Budget 2010 to the Parliament
The Parliament adopts the budget in 1st reading (conceptually)
Government's meetings with the IMF in the frame of international lenders' work mission to LV
After the first meetings with IMF, the PM anounces that additional budget deficit cut (by LVL 50 millions) is needed as regards draft Budget 2010. Most likely, it will be provided through additional tax increases.
The Government reaches agreement on additional budget deficit cut (which implies finding additional LVL 50 millions). The agreed measures consist mainly of increase of various taxes.
The Government reaches agreement on draft Budget 2010
The Parliament adopts the Budget 2010 in final reading
"Budget 2010 and related expenditure cuts. Modified Memorandum of Understanding with the IMF.
Meetings with IMF in the frame of international lenders' mission to LV -  to discuss the adopted Budget 2010 and to negotiate the modified Memorandum of Understanding between the Government and the IMF
Modified Memorandum of Understanding with the IMF and pension reform, envisaged in next years as a part of the required structural reforms
The Government - as a result of the meeting with the IMF - adopts the decision on the text of official proposal to the IMF regarding the modified Memorandum of Understanding which also concerns the envisaged pension reform in the future
New minimum wage levels for certain professions in the welfare field, modifications as regards certain aspects of working time and and holiday time.
Ministry of Welfare and the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia reach agreement about modifications of the General Agreement (originally signed between the mentioned parties in February 2009). The modifications concern new minimum wage levels for certain professions in the welfare field, working time, and holiday time.
The judgment of the Constitutional Court in the case about (earlier) cuts of retirement pensions.
Announces that the Government will comply with the judgement of the Constitutional Court. Thus, the Government will need to find additional LVL 100 - 120 millions to pay back the unpaid - due to retirement pension cuts - difference to pensioners.
Announces that the Government has reached an agreement with the IMF that the repayment of earlier cut retirement pensions can be done at the expense of increased budget deficit. Thus, no additional budget expenditure cuts will be needed to comply with the judgment of the Constitutional Court.
Agreements with the international lenders and an outline of future austerity measures and/or structural reforms
The Government adopts the newest drafts of Letter of Intent with the IMF and Memorandum of Understanding with the European Commission. This time, also submits the draft documents to the Parliament for further approval (was not the case before).
Minister of Finance announces that it will comply with the judgement of the Constitutional Court as regards the earlier cuts of retirement pensions
The Parliament adopts the Law regulating the order how to pay back the unpaid - due to the earlier cuts of retirement pensions - amount of pensions to the pensioners
The Government adopts the newest drafts of Agreements with the international lenders and submits the draft documents to the Parliament for further approval.
The Parliament approves the newest draft Agreements with the international lenders thus authorizing the Government to proceed with signing of the Agreements.
The Government signs the third Letter of Intent with the IMF
the Second Amendment of the Memorandum of Understanding with the EC enters into force.
Meeting with the representatives of IMF to inform them about the consequences of budget cuts on education
Ministry of Education and Science; The Parliament
Submits its demands to the Ministry of Education and Science. Announces that teachers will strike if the Ministry of Education and Science does not take into account the Trade Union's demands.
Criticizes the draft Budget 2010, in particular, the decision to reduce non-taxable minimum treshold from LVL 35 to LVL 25 and increase of various taxes
Criticizes the draft Budget 2010, in particular, the decision to reduce non-taxable minimum treshold from LVL 35 to LVL 25
The Council of the Creative Unions of Latvia
Ignore (decline participation in) official state's celebration events of Independence Day
Invites all artists to ignore official state's Independence Day celebration events on 18 November
" Budget 2010 and related expenditure cuts
Trade unions announce that demonstration against the draft Budget 2010 will be organised on 1 December
Increase of Vehicle tax (one of the measures launched in the frame of the draft Budget 2010)
Objects to the increase of Vehicle tax (one of the measures launched in the frame of the draft Budget 2010)
During the motorcyclists' demonstration (C-8) intentionaly rides with his motorcycle into Daugava (the river in the capital city)
The protest started by an individual building a tent in the front of the Government building + launching a hunger strike. Soon, other individuals (and tents) joined the protest but only few of the newly joined individuals also launched a hunger strike. Also, not all protest participants stayed in the tents during the night. Some did but some came and joined only during the day. Plus, the participants changed - over time some dropped out, some new joined.
The number of tents and the constellation of individuals living in the tents was constantly changing though. For instance, the guy who launched the protest event by announcing hunger strike was not anymore participating in the protest in July 2010 when the police pulled down the tents.
Objects to the austerity measures in general
Students' Association of Latvia / students in general
March and demonstration in the front of the Parliament building (in the  capital city)
Budget 2010 and related expenditure cuts in the field of education
Demonstration in Liepāja (town in Latvia) = i.e. this is a part of the same event indicated as C-9, only takes place in regional city
Coalition party's "LPP/LC" youth organisation
The newest modifications in Latvia's agreements with the international lenders
Objects to the signing newest Agreements with the international lenders. Invites other coalition parties (those that are not PM's party) to overthrow the Government instead of signing new Agreements.
Latvian Trade Union of Education and Science Employees; Independent Trade Union of Police; trade union representing medical doctors and other medical staff
Submitting a case to the Constitutional Court
Announcement that several trade unions are considering filing a lawsuit to the Constitutional Court about earlier-introduced renumeration cuts for state employees
Filing a lawsuit to the Constitutional Court about the measure which has introduced taxing income earned from deposits (one of earlier austerity measures that entered into force as from 1 January 2010)
Objections to the measure which introduces taxing income earned from deposits (one of earlier austerity measures that entered into force as from 1 January 2010)
Coalition parties reach political agreement on Budget 2010. Further expenditure cuts (in total LVL 325 million) are planned along with various tax changes.
Reminds that the Government must keep its earlier promise to ensure LVL 500 million budget cut when preparing the Buget for 2010.
EU PRES country's (Sweden at the time) Minister of Finance (as international lender)
Sweden's Minister of Finance (as international lender)
Says that Latvia might not receive the next loan payment from Nordic countries if the Budget 2010 does not correspond to LV's earlier promises to the international lenders about the extent of budget cuts (i.e. international lenders want to see bigger budget cuts than currently announced in 2010)
Launches a case on reduction of judges renumeration (an earlier measure adopted by the Government in the frame of austerity measures)
Pension reform, envisaged in next years as a part of the required structural reforms
Coalition party "People's party" had refused to participate in the coalition parties' meeting with the representatives of the IMF
The Government adopts the decision on the text of official proposal to the IMF regarding the modified Memorandum of Understanding which concerns the envisaged pension reform in the future
When the Government - as a result of the meeting with the IMF - adopts the decision on the text of official proposal to the IMF regarding the modified Memorandum of Understanding which concerns the envisaged pension reform in the future, the "People's party" is against the decision and adds its written objections to the decision text.
Announces the judgment in the case about the cuts of retirement pensions. Has decided that the cuts are in contradiction with the principle of legal certainty. Has decided that the Government has to pay back to pensioners the unpaid amount until 1 March 2010 at the latest.
The President of the Bank of Latvia Ilmārs Rimšēvics
Invites the Government tro announce asap how it plans to ensure the planned (in the frame of Agreements with the international lenders) budget expenditure cut by LVL 400 millions in 2011. Invites the Government not to continue raising taxes in order to fulfil the Agreements with the international lenders.
After early parliamentary elections a new Government is approved, the same PM who led the previous Government, i.e. Valdis Dombrovskis
The Government reaches agreement with the international lenders about lower extent of budget consolidation (LVL 280 million) than set in the latest Agreements (July 2010).
Announces proposals for budget consolidation measures for 2011. Among other things, the proposals envisage the increase of VAT and real estate tax, and reduction of the beneficiaries eligible to family benefits for poor people
Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia; The Employers’ Confederation of Latvia
Meeting is arranged with social partners. But at the end does not take place because Ministers are more than an hour late due to the ongoing meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers. The meeting is then postponed to 20 November 2010.
The Government decides in favour of raising VAT and real estate tax. The final decision as regards changes in social & labour tax rates and social benefits is not reached yet. Also, the discussion will still go on as regards the changes in labour taxes.
New meeting set with the social partners
The Government adopts decision about another batch of budget consolidation measures - mainly on social & labour taxes
Announces that the Government discusses a lot with social partners possible budget consolidation measures but that the alternative measures proposed by the social partners are problematic and unrealistic
The Employers’ Confederation of Latvia; The Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Meeting with The Employers’ Confederation of Latvia; The Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. During the meetings the business associations submit their draft Plan on alternative measures for budget expenditure cuts
Minister of Education and Science; Minister of Welfare
Business associations' alternative Plan of measures for budget expenditure cut
Objects business associations' proposals to do bigger budget expenditure cuts in social and education sectors
Adopts the Government's submitted Budget 2011 in the 1st reading
The Parliament adopts Budget 2011 in the 1st reading
Adopts the Government's submitted Budget 2011 in the 2nd reading
Calls the international lenders "unpredictable partners as regards the Budget 2011 negotiation process"
Announces that it will start discussing the possible measures for ensuring additional Budget 2011 consolidation by additional LVL 50 million, as required by the IMF. Thus, 4 = if the perceived "challenger" is the IMF; 1 = if the perceived "challenger" are trade unions
The Government decides to introduce new measures to ensure additional Budget 2011 consolidation by LVL 50 million
Proposal about 20% funding cut marked for teachers' renumeration
Ceilings' for the amount that can be paid through certain social benefits
The Government decides to keep in force until 2012 the 'ceilings' for the amount that can be paid through certain social benefits (these restrictions were introduced in 2009 as one of austerity measures)
The Government reaches agreement about additional measures to ensure additional budget consolidation. Among other measures, increase of excise tax for fuel, cigarettes, strong alcohol, natural gas + budget expenditure cut in various sectors, incl. education
Government's agreement on additional budget consolidation measures
The Government adopts decision about additional budget consolidation measures. Among other things, increase of excise tax for fuel, cigarettes, strong alcohol, natural gas + budget expenditure cut in various sectors, incl. education
The Government adopts the amendments of Budget 2011.
The Government announces that it will propose to the social partners to arrange an agreement about wage freeze in the private sector
The Parliament adopts the decision to keep in force until 2012 the 'ceilings' for the amount that can be paid through certain social benefits (these restrictions were introduced in 2009 as one of austerity measures)
Newest proposals for budget consolidation measures for 2011
Both organisations demand to have a meeting with the Government and to be provided with the information about the Government's plans as regards budget consolidation mesaures for 2011.
Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia
Criticize the proposals for budget consolidation for 2011.
Criticize the proposals for budget consolidation for 2011. In particular, the planned raise of VAT because before the elections the main Government parties had explicitly promised that increase of the VAT rate would not be among the consolidation measures in the future.
The meeting with the Government is planned to take place but - due to the ongoing meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers -had not started yet when it was more than hour past the set meeting time. At that point, the social partners refused to keep waiting and left stating that they saw no sense in meeting with tired Ministers.
In addition to previous criticism, objects also to the measures the Government yet plans to adopt later in the day - i.e. changes regarding social & labour tax. In particular, objects the raise of VAT and the raise of social (labour) tax (by increasing the worker's contribution). The only tax raise the Employers' Confederation supports is real estate tax increase.
Arranged but not-having-taken-place meeting with the Government to discuss the proposals for budget consolidation
Criticize the already adopted budget consolidation measures that envisage VAT and real estate tax raise.
Objects the adopted budget consolidaiton measures
Government's decisions on budget consolidation measures for 2011
Demonstration in the front of the Government's building
Demand several changes in the budget consolidation measures the Government has just adopted
Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments
Adoption of the Social Security Network Strategy
Announces that has not reached agreement with the Government as regards the guaranteed minimum income benefit and housing allowance
Trade union of Health and social care employees; Latvian Patients' Ombudsman; "Sustento" - an NGO for people with special needs
Bad healthcare in 82 places across Latvia
Objects to the prposed budget consolidation measures and the way the Budget 2011 is prepared
Submits to the Government alternative Plan of measures for budget expenditure cut. However, time-wise the submission of the proposals take place AFTER the Budget 2011 has been adopted earlier the same day.
Objects to the adopted budget consolidation measures and draft a Plan of alternative proposals for budget expenditure cuts. Instead of ensuring 1/3 of required budget consolidation through budget expenditure cuts (the Government's current Budget version), the associations propose to ensure 2/3 of the required budget consolidation through budget expenditure cuts (incl. bigger cuts in social and education sectors).
The Government adopts Budget 2011. the Parliament adopts the Government's submitted Budget 2011 in the 1st reading
The Government newest proposal about 20% funding cut marked for teachers' renumeration
Objects to the Government newest proposal about 20% funding cut marked for teachers' renumeration
Meeting with the Government to discuss its newest proposal about 20% funding cut marked for teachers' renumeration
The Government's newest proposal about additional cuts in the filed of culture and education
Objects to the Government's newest proposal about additional cuts in the filed of culture and education
Government adopts additional budget consolidation measures, incl. increase of various tax rates
Budget consolidation measures for 2011, particularly tax changes
Announces that is organising info campaign to nudge people to offer their proposals about tax changes
Latvian government; The Parliament; the President of the Republic of Latvia
Increase of electricity tariffs + austerity measures in general
Several parallel demonstrations across the capital city
Latvian Passenger Carrier Association; Latvian Public Services and Transport Workers' Trade Union; Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia; Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments
The number of public transport trips is decreased by 50% to illustrate the meaning of austerity measures
Decrease of the number of public transport trips by 50%
The President of the Republic of Latvia, Valdis Zatlers
Collecting the signatures of Parliamentarians in order to ask the President to suspend the Law on 'ceilings' of certain social benefits
The Government decides to keep in force until 2012 the 'ceilings' for the amount that can be paid through certain social benefits (these restrictions were introduced in 2009 as one of austerity measures); The President suspended the promulgation of this Law thus initiating the procedure of signature collection in order to launch the referendum on the issue
Collection of signatures in order to initiate a referendum
The Board of the Trade Union Confederation decides to support the collection of signatures in order to initiate referendum about the Government's decision to keep in force until 2012 the 'ceilings' for the amount that can be paid through certain social benefits
Representative of the European Commission
Criticizes some of the Government's adopted budget consolidation measures
Still objects to some of the budget consolidation measures
Suggest that the Government introduces additional budget consolidation measures equal to LVL 50 million
Still insists that the Government should introduce additional budget consolidation measures equal to LVL 50 million
The President suspends the promulgation of the Law thus initiating the procedure of signature collection in order to launch the referendum on the issue
Adopts the Law regulating the introduction of Euro in Latvia
Joining the Eurozone. Defending people's rights to have a referendum about the change of the national curency.
The Government decides to submit official application to the EC and the ECB about joining the Eurozone.
The Central Election Commission of Latvia
Application to the Central Election Commission about starting the procedure of the collection of citizens' signatures required to initiate a referendum
The Central Election Commission refuses to register the legislative proposals submitted by the association "Latvia for Lat" which - if adopted - would imply the need to have a referendum about the introduction of Euro
The Ethics and [citizens'] Submissions Commission of the Parliament
Citizens' petition to the Parliament inviting to keep Lat as national currency
In its meeting the Commission hears out the main organizer behind the submitted citizens' petition. Decides to organize yet another meeting in 2 weeks to which more stakeholders and experts will be invited.
Application to the Central Election Commission about starting the procedure for collection of 10 000 signatures in order to trigger further referendum about the dismissal of the Parliament (because the latter does not respect people's interests by planning to join the Eurozone)
Dismissal of the Parliament in relation to its plans to join the Eurozone. Defending people's rights to have a referendum about the change of the national curency.
Registers the application and allows to undertake the collection of 10 000 necessary to initiate further referendum. The assigned time for signature collection - until November 2017.
In TV interview MoF announces that - even if referendum about joining the Eurozone will be arranged, its results will only be of "consulting nature". The country's course to the Eurozone it would not change.
Previous decision of the Commission of the Parliament about citizens' petition inviting to keep Lat as national currency
Commission organizes a meeting with the main organizers behind the petition and other experts. Decides that Legal Commission of the Parliament should organize a more expanded meeting, incl. with legal experts and continue to dicuss the issue
The Parliamentarians decide not to continue with further experts' discussions about the received collective petition inviting to keep Lat as national currency
Legal procedure to trigger the collection of citizens' signatures necessary to further initiate a referendum about the introduction of Euro
Submits application to the Central Election Commission about starting the collection of citizens' signatures in order to initiate further referendum on Law amendments which would determine that the national currency of LV is Lat and that referendum is required to decide on the change of the national currency.
Popular individuals who are well-known in the society (among them, a doctor, lawyer, artists, bank director)
Object to the Government's plans to join the Eurozone + demand to ensure broader people's involvement into decision-making on the change of the national currency ( = defends direct democracy)
Complaints about the Central Election Commission
Submits complaints to the Prosecutor General and the Parliament about the Central Election Commission stating that the latter has falsified the Association original application (the text of the prpsoed legislative changes to collect signatures about)
Association "In favour of Lat, against Euro"
Proposals to change the legislation in order to ensure people's rights to initiate referendum about the changes in the conditions determining Latvia's membership in the EU.
Association "In favour of Lat, against Euro" is established; Announces/threatens to submit proposals for the changes in the legislation to ensure people's rights to initiate referendum about the changes in the conditions determining Latvia's membership in the EU  (so far only Parliamentarians can initiate referendum on this issue).
Objects to the Government's plans to join the Eurozone + objects to the fact there is no broader society's involvement required to adopt the decision about hte change of the currency ( = defends democracy)
Legal procedure about the changes in the legislation in order to initiate referendum about introduction of Euro
Submits 3 separate draft Laws to the Central Election Commission which propose changes in the current legislation (incl. the Constitution) with the aim to envisage that people as well can inititate referendum about the changes in the conditions determining Latvia's membership in the EU (so far only Parliamentarians can initiate referendum on such issue).
Filed case about the Central Election Commission's decision
Files a case in the Supreme Court of Latvia about the Central Election Commission's decision to refuse registration of Association's legislative proposals
Submit a petition to the Parliament inviting to keep Lat as national currency
Collective proposal to the Parliament inviting keep Lat as the national currency (signatures collected online)
Association "anti-globalists" (btw the same Board member which organizes anti-Euro activities in the frame of other association as well, namely Association "Latvia for Lat")
Legal procedure to trigger the collection of citizens' signatures necessary to further initiate a referendum about the dismissal of the Parliament (because the latter does not respect people's interests by planning to join the Eurozone)
Submits application to the Central Election Commission about starting the procedure for collection of 10 000 signatures in order to trigger further referendum about the dismissal of the Parliament (because the latter does not respect people's interests by planning to join the Eurozone)
Registration of the association's application and permission to undertake the collection of 10 000 necessary to initiate further referendum. The assigned time for signature collection - until November 2017.
Launches the collection of 10 000 signatures necessary to initiate a referendum (about dismissal of the Parliament)
Adoption of the Law regulating the introduction of Euro in Latvia
Files a case in the Constitutional Court claiming that the Law regulating the introduction of Euro in Latvia is anti-constitutional
A case filed in the Supreme Court of Latvia about the The Central Election Commission's decision to refuse registration the Association's ""Latvia for Lat" legislative proposals
Accepts the case field by the Association's ""Latvia for Lat"
The European Commission and the European Central Bank
Publish the Convergence Report in which estimate that LV is ready to join the Eurozone as from 1 January 2014
Supports LV Government's willingness to join the Eurozone
The Council of the EU adopts decision supporting LV joining hte Eurozone
The European Parliament votes in favour of LV joining the Eurozone
ECOFIN adopts the final decision in favour of LV joining the Eurozone
Trade Unions: OPZZ, NSZZ, FZZ; Employers' association: PKPP Lewiatan
13 points of Anticrisis Package (AP) worked out by Tripartite Committee
Governnment informs about accepting 13 points of Anticrisis Package (AP) worked out by Tripartite Committee, and declares that by end of April, latest, will submit it for the parliamentary proceedings.
13 points of Anticrisis Package (AP) worked out by Tripartite Committee.
Governments proposes its own provisions in the  AP
Government made concessions with reference to the wage subsidies for workers whose enterprises have downtime due to the crisis. The government has offered long term loans for many years while entrepreneurs and unionists wanted a non-refundable grants.
The government softened its stance on the anti-crisis package agreed by unions and employers
Minister of Labor Jolanta Fedak said that she believes  that agreement will be reached, but stated that If the unions unequivocally accept the proposed solutions then the government will provide detailed calculations
The Prime Minister declared that on Friday a preliminary agreement of the social partners and the government  was reached on the implementation of special law providing obligatory and temporary time off  for employees threatened with layoffs because of the crisis of the employer .
Prime Minister during TC meeting said that he did not come to negotiate, and the government would do its job regardless of anyone's objections.  He underlined that agreement can be reached with reagards to the 12-month settlement period as it was preliminary agreed between unions and employers.
The government has adopted a bill on mitigating the financial crisis for workers and employers, which is part of the Anti-crisis package
Government asked employers and unions for commenting on the draft of the bill.
Minister of Labor  said that the government would adopt 6 out of 13 provisions of the anti-crisis package agreed with the Tripartite Commission. As noted, the remaining 7 points of the package have already been implemented and some stipulations are at the final stage of work in the Sejm or the government. She expressed that she is confident that the package will be accepted by the parliament before the holidays
Polish Government (Deputy PM   Minister of Economy Waldemar Pawlak).
At a meeting of the Tripartite Commission Deputy PM said that employers and unions that will be able to participate fully in the work of the Parliament on a package of anti-crisis.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy assured at the Tripartite Committee meeting that employers and trade unions would have the chance to fully participate in the parliamentary work on the anti-crisis package.
Deputy minister of economy Rafał Baniak.
If the rules are unclear, they needd to be clarified in the parliamentary proceedings, inluding parliamentary committees,
PM explained that the role of the Tripartite Committee is to work out postitions, so Government and Parliament could benefit form them. There is a need to talk and establish a common position but not impose the other side its own solutions.
PM stated that working in the Tripartite Commission does not mean that the proposals coming from tehre, especially if the proposals of trade unions, must be entirely accepted.
Polish Government, Minister of Labour Jolanta Fedak
The government stated that the claims of unionists were unfounded
Government proposals, in particular the ones concerning flexible working time.
Government proposals concerning anticrisis package
A letter was sent to the Prime Minister in which they expressed their dissatisfaction. They stressed that by April 20 they expect a government response
They claim that government proposals do not meet our expectations and are in line with the findings of the anti-crisis package developed in the Tripartite Commission by the social parties.
OPZZ demanded to have  negotiations in TC as untill then only one meeting took place and the government did not present any details,
Unions expressed their opinions during press conference
Trade union postulate subsidizing employment by the goverment for crisis-affected enterprises.
Unions threated that that would not sign package unless it includes plan to reach a minimum wage increase of up to 50%.
Trade unions undelinded the lack of concrete government proposals for the anti-crisis package, particularly as regards financial calculations.
Trade unions and employer organization expressed dissatisfation with governement proposals.
Chairman of OPZZ said he is pleased with the decision to subsidize the workforce in companies affected by the crisis and the government-sponsored training of workers in the period of lower demand for their work.
Unions posed questions whether the government wants to tackle some real problem, or put up the show before the elections to the European Parliament
Unions criticised government for lack of financial analyses and dialogue; Employers are dissatisfied with legal solutions that increase bureaucracy.
Charimed of NSZZ called govornmental act an attempt to break solidarity between unionists and employers; and said that they feel being cheated on. Employers said that they are dissapointed, and called proposal concerning laid off regulations "a fiction".
Unions reserve the right to make amendments to the project during parliamentary work.
According to him, the package does not implement the arrangements negotiated in the Tripartite Commission
Chairman of OPZZ claims that in the anti-crisis package there are regulation unfavorable to empoyees (e.g. ones concerning fixed-term contracts..
In general eployers are happy with provisions of package adopted by the government (such as 12-month settlement period of working time) but they did not exclude the possibility to propose some amendments.
Representatives of the organizations are satisfied with the adoption of the package by the government.  In their view, there would still be time at the Tripartite Commission and then in Parliament to propose some amendments to the government's package project.
Chariman of NSZZ "Solidarność" Janusz Sniadek announced that he would oppose the government change in the anti-crisis package with reference to provisions concerning 12-month settlement period, the ability to sign fixed-term contracts for up to two years, and subsidized employment during downtime.
Governemnt bill adopted by Parliamentary committees of finance and social policy
NSZZ Chairman said the if there is no agreement reached at the next TP meeting the only viable options is to protest.
"Solidarity" protests and threatens to suspend its participation in the Tripartite Committee.
Anti-crisis package adopted by Parliament
The future participation in the TP will be considered after parliamenetary proceedings.
OPZZ Chairmat said that felt to be cheated by government becasue the arrangements were different.
Unions expect that the government will change the rules governing the issue of leave during the next amendment of the law.
Unions states that they are afradi that employers may use the anti-crisis package and send employees for leave after the period in which they have lowered their salaries so they will pay less for the holidays.
MPs from PiS criticized the government for not taking real anti-crisis measures, only it organizes another propaganda.
MP stated that it is unclear what will be the government's decision,  when these changes come into force and why there are only a few, not thirteen
Critisizes government for not doing enough
Paweł Wypych (PiS), Chancellery of President
Criticised a bill adopted by government.
Critique as It was supposed to be good, and it came out as always
Criticism in line with some of trade unions postualtes.
Critique that the package is inconsistent, it lacks a lot of solutions, including aiding the poorest.
Parliamentary committees of finance and social policy
The anti-crisis package with flexible working hours in all companies backed by the parliamentary committees of finance and social policy
MP Wikiński on behalf of the club he submitted the amendments proposed by the trade unions and prepared by OPZZ.
Although all parliamentary clubs during Sejm's debate , and despite the comments made by the opposition in the end supported the package's solutions, .Marek Wikiński (Left) reminded, however, that billl did not take into account all the comments of the social partners from the Tripartite Commission.
E. Rafalska regrets that amendments were not carried through as they could significantly improved the package.
Senate committees passed without amendment  the government's anti-crisis package.
Senators submitted amendments which were rejected.
Governnment proposes partial reforms of OFE
Governnment informs about plans of reforms of OFE
Government and Coalition (in Parliament)
Negotiation inside of the coalition and governement
Polish Government and coalition Minister Jacek Rostowski, Minister Michał Boni
Polish Government, deputy minister Marek Bucior
Governnment proposes second version reforms of OFE and retirement age
Polish Government, minister Jolanta Fedak
Governnment proposes second version  reforms of OFE and retirement age
Negotiation inside the governement and administration.
Polish Government, minister Jolanta Fedak and minister Michał Boni
Information that reform will be proceed. PM Tusk does not say anything
Polish Government - minister Jolanta Fedak, Jan Krzysztof Bielecki
Government and Coalition, minister Jolanta Fedak, Minister Boni
Negotiation inside of the  coalition and governement
PM Donald Tusk informs about changes in OFE
Large part of funds from OFE is transferred to ZUS as of 01.04.2011
Polish Government: minister Jolanta Fedak
Minister informs that government will change rules of OFE and their organisations
Attempt to block the campaing to mobilize OFE//Declaration to reduce the functioning of OFE.
Polish Government: speaker of the parliament Stefan Niesiołowski
He will not agree for public hearing in the Parliament
Additional reform of OFE - ZUS will pay full retirement
Government will take rest money from OFE
Prime minister Donald Tust said, that OFE cannot work properly with our money
Government will take the rest money from OFE
Parliament votes for governmental project
demands the modification of the proposal
OFE: Prezes Izby Gospodarczej Towarzystw Emerytalnych Ewa Lewicka
Governnment second proposal of partial reforms of OFE
demand to withdraw the proposal: threaten to go to court because porposal violates EU directives
Inform that this project of the law will be send to Constitutional Court and banned. She say that will find 50 parliamentarians, who are ready to send this project to the Constitutional Court
Accepts all proposition of Minister Fedak
PKPP Lewiatan; Solidarność, Pracodawcy RP
Adressed to the member of the parliament
Action to convince members of the parliament to vote against the bill
OFE: Prezes Izby Gospodarczej Towarzystw Emerytalnych
Paweł Wypych minister in office of president Lech Kaczynski
oppose the government’s proposal of reform in OFE
Waldemar Pawlak, head of PSL, coalitiant of PO Government
support the government’s proposal of reform in OFE
Anna Bańkowska, SLD Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej
President of Poland: minister in his office
Information that bill will be send to the Constitutional Court, because President is not sure the legality of some parts of the act
Public hearing with OFE in the Parliament
Organize campaign in media against project of PO
Want to work in comission against proposal
Jerzy MIller, SLD Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej
Support proposal of the government, suggests to pay more pensioners now
President is not sure the legality of some parts of the act
President sends new bill to the Constitutional Court
The most important parts of the bill are legal
Prime Minister in his exposé announced plans to raise  retirement age to 67 and liberalize access to certain professions.
The Ministry of Interior sent to the public consultation the project of reform of uniformed services pensions
The Prime Minister announced the reduction of pension benefits for uniformed services, miners, prosecutors, judges and priests;
Minister of Justice revealed some details concerning plans to deregulate the access to 150 professions (such as taxi drivers, tour guides)
Plans to deregulate access to 150 professions
Senior coalition partner (PO) and junior coalition partner (PSL) reached compromise on the issue related to partial pensions, (indirect benefits for people who have not yet reached retirement age)
PO and PSL in the lower chamber of Parliament (Sejm)
NSZZ proposal to hold a referendum on pension reform
Coalition partners voted down the NSZZ proposal to hold a referendum on a pension reform
Initiatives to hold a referendum on pension reform
She claim that  government have to explain and convince trade unionists that reform is necessary.
The deputy assures that the government will not succumb to unionins' pension pressure
NSZZ and OPZZ opposition towards pension reform
The Speaker of the Senate did not allow "Solidarity" and OPZZ to debate the bill raising the retirement age to 67 years.
Tusk stressed that the union had already achieved a lot because the government agreed to have partial pensions for people who would not be able to work up to 67 years. Any further concession would make the reform lose its meaning.
PM rejected the main postulate of NSZZ  to postpone work on raising the retirement age to 67 till the fall
Government decision to reform pension system
Pension reform including increase of retirement age.
PKPP welcomes geovernment proposal but calls in not enough radical.
Critisizes government decision; claims that the more urgent issue is unemployment - once it's solved they can discuss inreasing retirement age.
Chairman signalled readiness to protest.
NSZZ chairman calls reform a very wrong direction of change. He said that this proposal requires consultation with the social party.
Party opposes increase of retirement age, but supports PSL idea concerning deduction from womens retirement age the three years for each borned child.
SLD proposes that men will retire after 40 years of work, and women - after 37 years. This, in fact, may mean lowering the retirement age lower.
Party opposes the icrease of retirement age.
The chairman of NSZZ "Solidarność" Piotr Duda invited other trade unions and non-governmental organizations to cooperate in collecting signatures.
NSZZ chairman announced that they want referendum on the reform.
Government plans concerning the reduction of pension benefits for uniformed services,
Government decision to reform pension system for uniformed services
Chairmen agreed to that the work time can be extended  to 25 years, but the overall retirement age should not be as much as the government wants (not 55 years, but 50.)There is also no  agreement for a pension to be calculaed based on the last three years.
Party collected 360 thousand singatures with help of OPZZ
Chairman (Leszek Miller) said that party will submit its motion for a referendum on increasing the retirement age to the Sejm after the Easter.
Collection of signatures to have a referendum
SLD began collecting singnatures to organize referendum on pension reform. Ruch Palikota supports this idea.
PiS submitted its own pension scheme in the Sejm, according to which the current retirement age will be maintained, 60 years for women, 65 for men, but who wants can work longer.
PiS repeated that it is against government plans to equate the retirement age for women and men and gradually raise it to 67 years.
Chairman of the party announced that on 14th they plan demonstrations in Warsaw against the current style of policy-making, in particular against the EU fiscal pact and raising the retirement age
Singatures for referendum/Plans to submit lawsuit to  the Constitutional Tribunal.
Party Chairman, Leszek Miller announced that the lawsuit against reform will be submitted to the Constitutional Tribunal.
SLD already has 500,000 legally required signatures under the motion for a referendum on raising the retirement age. He will not put him in the Sejm, because it is too late,
Polish Federation of the Real Estate Market
Government plans to deregulate access to some professions
Federation is againsts reform, claiming it would  to lead to the lower quality of services.
PiS organized a demonstration in Warsaw against the government's plan to raise the retirement age.
"Solidarity" announced that in 10 days (26.03) they plan to set up the protest camp in front of  Prime minister's office in protest against pension reform. Tehy are also planning a demonstration during football championship Euro 2012
Announcement of protests againts pension reform (increase of retirement age)
NSZZ set up set up the protest camp in front of  Prime minister's office in protest against pension reform.
NSZZ protest against governmenent reform.
NSZZ chairman reapeated that they want referendum on the reform.
Support the trade unions initiative to hold a referendum
Parties declare support for referendum proposed by NSZZ
NSZZ wanted to block the government's plan to extend the retirement age and push for the proposal to hold a referendum on the issue, under which which they had collected more than 1.5 million signatures.
Solidarity announced that on Friday they will move protest camp from the The Chancellery of the Prime Minister to the Sejm. They demand a referendum on pension reform.
Unions declared support SLD inititiative to organize referendum on the pension reform
Federation organized demonstration claiming that Minister of Justice (Jaroslaw Gowin( pushes for deregulation, completely ignoring the opinions of those concerned.
Association is against deregulation of profession of agent or real estate manager withouth obtaining state issued licence.
During the first reading of the bill in Sejm parties were against it.
Anti-reform postulate was brought up during Labour Day march.
400 thousands singatures under petition/15 thousands participants in march
During commom OPZZ and SLD Labour Day march in Warsaw SLD chairman  annouced that they have collected so far 400 thousand of singnatures for referendum on reform of pension system
Collection of signatures to have a referendum and march on the Labour Day
SLD and OPZZ participated in a march (15 thousand participants) on Labour Day
During march chairman of SLD annouced that they have collected so far 400 thousand of singnatures for referendum on reform of pension system
Appeal to other opposition parties to waive he extension of the retirement age in the next Sejm
Chairman of the Solidary Poland sent an open letter to Jaroslaw Kaczynski and Leszek Miller in which he appealed to the PiS and the SLD to declare that in the next Sejm the parties will vote to waive the extension of the retirement age.
After meeting with Prime Minster on 8th May  the Chairman of NSZZ reported that PM rejected the union's main postulate. Duda appealed to the government to postpone work on raising the retirement age to 67 till the fall. He wanted more time to debate and work out a compromise that would be acceptable for trade unionists.
SLD and PiS oppose any restrictions of rights and demand privileges for others such as  extension of pension benefits for custom officers etc.
Taxi drives will join NSZZ protest camp.
Taxi drivers are against government's plans to deregulate access to their profession.
Protest camp, protests during EURO 2012;
Launch of protest camp in front of Sejm (farmers will join them), announcement of protests druing EURO 2012 football games. "S" is also planning to put posters in Poland with  images of MPs who voted against the motion for a referendum on raising the retirement age. Unions plan to have a public debate in front of Sejm.
NSZZ Chairman postulates to put off proceedings on reform were not met.
The strike consisted of exceptionally rigorous control of the drivers.
Trade unions of the customs service started a protest action at the border crossing points.
Unions representing customs officers demanding from the government to include the customs services in the new pension system for uniformed services. They want to have the same privileges as the military or the police.
During debate in Sejm MPs from PiS, SP, and SLD opposed government proposal to reform pension system.
Ptetition handed over to President B. Komorowski
OPZZ also called for new public consultations.
OPZZ demanded immediate suspension of work on raising the retirement age for women and men by the age of 67 and the withdrawal of the President's promise to sign the reform.
Nationwide protest action started in Lodz. On Thursday they will manifest - in Wroclaw, and on Friday - in Opole, and next week in northern Poland.
The unionists protested in Łódź  against plans to release about a thousand people across Poland in Tesco stores and extension of retirement age.
Unionists opposed the Law on the extension of the retirement age to 67 years.
Party announced plans to have a demonstration against i.a. nepotism, growing number of officials, catastrophic debt, taxes, increases of prices, lowering standard of education, limiting access to medical services, junk contracts, raising the retirement age. "
Organizers expect 100-200 thousand people.
Demonstration in Warsaw organized with PiS against i.a. nepotism, growing number of officials, catastrophic debt, taxes, increases of prices, lowering standard of education, limiting access to medical services, junk contracts, raising the retirement age.
Junior coalition partner puts forward alernative plan for women having babies (earlier retirement than in Tusk's plan)
Party is willing to support government  plan to increase retirement age provided that  this would mean that making equal wages for men and women.
PSL emphasized that they want to reach an agreement with PO.
PSL put forward two proposals:  (1) After giving a birth women could retire early (three years for one child, max. up to nine years). (2) They also want to gradually implement reform,
They propose a compromise solution on pensions - women would get 10-percent supplement to the pension capital for each child born.
Chairman of PSL (W. Pawlak)  stated that his party would not support raising the retirement age to 67.
Palikot announced  that his party would abstain during the vote on the request for a referendum proposed by NSZZ
Negotiations between coalition partners on the pension system reform
The party declared support for the bill raising the retirement age, but in return he wants government to meets his other demands concerning mostly social policy.
According to Minister Fedak, there is no need to propose new solutions concerning subisdising employmnent
Party presented an electoral program, which includes, among others proposals to improve the  stability of employment of young people (the introduction of seasonal contracts and that a second job with the same employer has to be paid)
The Minister of Labor Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz said that he is thinking of extending the range of available contracts.  Its final shape is being discussed by the Tripartite Commission on Labor Law. New type of contract will certainly cover pension contributions, but they have to be balanced as not to overdo the cost of labor,.
Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Policy
Minister Radoslaw Mleczko also wants to change the Labor Code provision that at least two weeks of maternity leave may fall before the expected date of childbirth
An amendment to the Labor Code sent by the Government to the Sejm and on 23 August it entered into force.
Unions protests against labor code reform
Minister announced he was not going to resign.
At the Trilateral Commission meeting Minister of Labor once again invited unionists them to enter dialogue.
Postulate to introduce paid intership at least in public institutions, and eliminate junk contracts
Employers association opposes NSSZ proposals claiming that companies choose civil contract, because  fixed-term contracts  are too restrictive
NSZZ "Solidarność" is preparing three draft bills aimed at curbing employment on "junk" contracts.
Changes proposed by government and supported by employers
"Solidarity" proposes that all income from civil contracts, not subject to the labor code to be charged with social security contributions.
NSZZ „Solidarność”, OPZZ, Forum Związków Zawodowych
Unions left the meeting of Tripartite Commission session
Trade unions demand, among others. The dismissal of the Minister of Labor and the withdrawal from the legislative work the amendments to change  the Labor Code by introduction  for a more flexible working time
"During the Tripartite Commission session, the unions ""Solidarity"", OPZZ and Forum of Trade Unions left the meeting.
Employers' organizations (PKPP Lewiatan, Związek Rzemiosła Polskiego, Business Centre Club, Pracodawcy RP)
Trade unions oppoistion towards reform of labor code
Employers organiztions sent letter to governmnent and unions accusing unionst of being disrespectful of the other partners. They caim that in a situation of economic slowdown, lack of growth in production and investment, the high unemployment rate of trade union demands are detached from reality.
NSZZ announced a strike concerning changes in the Labor Code.
" An amendment to the Labor Code sent by the Government to the Sejm and on 23 August it entered into force.  The immediate reason for the protests is the adoption by the Sejm of flexible working time, ie the extension of the working time billing period from four to 12 months. The union then recognized that the social dialogue between the government, employers and unions was not authentic because the demands of the union were not taken into account, and they suspended their participation in the Tripartite Commission. The condition for the return to dialogue in the Tripartite Commission is to dismiss the Minister of Labor (chair of the commission and head of the ministry).
Except 20 thousand people on 11 Sep. And 80 thousand on 14 Sep.
Unions demand the resignation of the minister of labor, less junk contracts, the rise of the minimum wage, the withdrawal of the bill increasing the retirement age to 67 years.
Prostests in Warsaw under the slogan "Stop disregarding society". At noon unionists will manifest in front of the buildings of the six ministries: Labor, Transport, Economy, Treasury, Health and Ministry of Interior. From there they will go in front of the Sejm, where they will start a protest camp.
Minister of Labour invitation for unions to come back to Tripartite Committee.
On October 10, three trade union headquarters announce a great debate with all the former heads of the Tripartite Commission.
Unions consider Minister's proposal to come too late, and they do not see a return to the old formula of TP and want to work out a new policy dialogue.
PiS proposes to maintain the employment of the oldest workers and to facilitate access to money from the Employee Employment Fund, who train or recruit employees in their fifties.
It postulates subsidising employees wages during economic downtime, co-financing social contributions in part paid by the employer (paid from the Guaranteed Employee Benefits Fund), co-financing training costs and postgraduate studies
Party wantes changes in  the labor code that will prevent people from today's retirement age from getting out of permanent contracts for junk contracts.
Government Plenipotentiary for Equal Treatment
A letter sent to the Minister of Labor requesting a change to the Labor Code, which would oblige employers to make annual reports on the equality of wages between men and women
Party wants to liberalize the labor code and facilitate the dismissal of employees, and to liquidate Social Insurance Office and create ivilian pension.
Parliament annuled elections of five new judges of the  Constitutional Court
annulment of the election new judges of the Constitutional Court
Parliament Elected 5 new judges of the Constitutional Court
Governnment does not published judgmenets of the Constitutional Court
Government does not published judgement of the Constitutional Court
Parliament eccepted the new bill about Constitutional Court
Government decided to reduce budget of the Constitutional Court
Governnment does not published the second judgmenets of the Constitutional Court
Government threatens to Gdansk cut the founds for European Center of the Solidarity movement, where mayour of Gdańsk invite the Constitutional Court
representant of the government: Andrzej Rau, Voivode of Lódź has canceled resolution of City Councile of Łódź
Moves against resolutions of city Councile
Cancelation of local governmenr resolution as an illegal
Voivode of Lódź has canceled resolution od City Councile of Łódź
representant of the government: Voivode of Małopolska tries to canceled the resolution of City Councile of Cracow
Voivode of Małopolskie has canceled resolution od Voivodeship of Cracow
representant of the government: Dariusz Drelich Voivode of Pomorskie tries to canceled the resolution of City Councile of Gdansk
Statement agains anniversary of the Constitutional Court in Gdańsk
Voivode of Pomorskie sent the letter to mayor of Gdańsk
Parliament annuled elections of five new joudges of the  Constitutional Court
general criticism of the government, and accusation government and President of Poland for constitutional crisis
Parliament Elected 5 new judges of the Constitutional Court, general crisis of the Constitutional Court
Public statement-petition agains government and changes in Constitutiona Court
Decry changes in Constitutional Court and election of the new judges
Group of lawyers from University of Śląsk
Judgement about reform of constitutional court
Called the Government to publication of the judgements of the Constitutional Court
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Poznań)
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Olsztyn)
Constitutional Crisis, government does not published Constitutional Court's judgements
Local government vote for resolution about support the Constitutional Court
Invited Constitutiona Court to Gdańsk, to celebrate its anniversary
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Wrocław)
Decided to respect unpublished judgement of the Constitutional Court
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Gorzów)
Repport to prosecutor's office against PM Beata Szydło
Demand of publication the judgement of the Constitutional Court
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Poznań), Modern
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Rzeszów)
Offer comon program for all parties in opposition to PiS
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Łódź)
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Gdańsk)
Use words of Barack Obama to increase presure to Government
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Warsaw)
Demonstration in anniversary of election Andrzej Duda
Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Kraków)
Local government goes to the court agains decision of Voivode of Lodz
City Councile went to the court against  voivode of Łódź, who blocked their resolution
Demonstrations with billboards with Lech Kaczyński's words
Organizes press confeence and criticize Government
Resolution with awarnes about constitutional crisis
Constitutional Court said, that 3 judges elected by former parliament are legal, but two were elected against the constitution
support govenment and parliament in theirs actions
Gave a presidential message in TV to polish citizen
Constitutional Court said, that reform of the law about Constitutional Court is not constitutional
Barack Obama during the NATO Summit in Warsaw said that Poland has to be more concern on democratic values
End of the crisis inside of the Constitutiona Court
Julia Przyłębska elected for a charman of the Constitutonal Court.
The government has internally approved, yesterday, na austerity package called Stability and Growth Programme (PEC), destined to reduce public spending and promote fiscal stability
Although the package does not require a parliamentary vote, the government suggests a parliamentary vote and urges the opposition parties to vote favourably in a demonstration of their commitment to the package
Still as part of the PEC, the government announced the increase of the retirement age to 65 years for the public sector. This represents a violation of the agreements with the unions.
The government signals readiness to negotiate the PEC but warns that there's not much time.
The PEC was yesterday approved in Council of Ministers and a more detailed version will be handed in tomorrow to the Parliament.
The government will implement stricter rules regarding unemployment subsidies as part of the PEC.
The full version of the PEC includes na increase of direct taxes and freezing of social benefits.
Again, the government shows openness to discuss the PEC with the PSD.
In a parliamentary debate yesterday, the Prime-Minister refused to review the PEC.
Again, the government refuses to review the PEC. It also assures that there will not be na increase of indirect taxes.
The government rejects the PSD's alternative proposal to the PEC, claiming that it can threaten the national health system and that the party has "a hidden agenda".
Although acknowledging that it will have "less positive effects for some unemployed people", the government sticks to the the unemployment subsidy cuts.
The government has set new and tighter deficit targets, thus it is studying the possibility to increase indirect taxes and implement na extraordinary tax over the holiday pay to collect about 3000M€.
The government and the PSD have reached na agreement and will approve today a new austerity package (PEC II), which will include na increase of direct and indirect taxes.
Still as part of the PEC II, the government announces that no more public servants should be hired for "as long as necessary" and that the politicians' salaries will suffer na extra cut.
The Ministry for Culture has made some concessions regarding the time when the announced cuts will be implemented.
The government has, again, backed down in the cuts to the cultural budget. They will be of 12,5% instead of the initial 20%.
The Minister for Culture claimed that the BE is puppetting the protests carried by cultural agents.
The BE and the PCP are against the austerity package. The BE proposes alternative measures for budgetary retrenchment. The PCP criticizes the government's subservience to the EU.
The leaders of the two major unions warn the government that the contestation is going to increase.
The leaders of the two major unions consider the announced measures unnaceptable.
The CDS-PP leader criticized the PEC and proposed 12 modifications. In particular, the party considers that at the fiscal level, the PEC is na attack to all social classes.
In Braga and Barcelos, the party organized public sessions where the PEC was explained to workers.
The PCP argues that the PEC creates more instability rather than stability and has no prospectives of growth.
The PSD signal readiness to negotiate the PEC but ask for a postponement for after the PSD leadership primaries. The government refused.
The PCP is developping street actions against the PEC to promote mobilization against it.
The PCP is against the austerity measures of the PEC, which it wants revoked
Grows the internal pressure in the PSD to vote against the PEC
With Fitch's downgrade, a possible scenario of rejection of the PEC by the PSD gains strength
The PEC was approved thanks to the PSD's abstention in the vote. This has little practical effects, as the measures must know be individually voted in the coming weeks.
The PCP launches today a national initiative with hundreds of street actions to fight the "right-wing policies", the PEC, and to educate workers about the content of the package.
The PSD presents today in Parliament alternative measures to the PEC with a budgetary impact of 1700M€.
For PCP, the privatization plan contained in the PEC is "a declaration of war".
Demonstrations in Porto and Lisbon against the PEC measures united the two major labour unions, together with several smaller ones.
The unions are against the PEC's austerity measures and demand their withdrawal
Labour unions criticize the cuts in the unemployment subsidies as a result of the PEC
The PSD signals readiness to negotiate the new tax increase measures but impose some conditions.
National Association of Municipalities (ANMP)
The ANMP criticizes the budgetary cuts imposed by the government as a result of the PEC II
The CGTP recalls that any form of protest is on the table.
The CGTP considers that "we are living times of great violence against the workers", referring to the latest austerity measures.
The PCP estimated that with the new tax increases the Portuguese families will lose about one salary pay.
Today, a no confidence vote, by the PCP's initiative, did not pass in the Parliament.
The CGTP threatens with a general strike to respond to the newest austerity measures announced
The CGTP wants the withdrawal of the austerity measures recently announced
The possibility of the CGTP scheduling a general strike for September gains strength.
After a meeting with the PSD leader, the CGTP Secretary-General stated that the workers are going through the worst time since the 1974 revolution.
CGTP organized demonstrations in Lisbon. 300000 have participated.
The Fenprof promised to join the people affected by these measures in their protests.
After the government having announced the closing of 900 public schools throughout the country as a measure of budgetary retrenchment, the Fenprof labour union strongly condemned these "blind cuts".
The PEC II was approved today in the Parliament with the favourable votes of the PSD.
The "unnaceptable" cuts in the cultural budget are, again, object of criticisms by the cultural agents, who demand the Minister to back down on this proposal.
The CDS-PP is pressuring the President to send the tax increase bill to the Constitutional Court for legal appreciation.
The CDS-PP specifically asked the President to send the tax increase bill to the Constitutional Courrt for legal appreciation
The CDS-PP will require a parliamentary vote on the cuts on social benefits announced by the government.
Cutural agents threaten to mobilize in protests.
Several cultural agents have strongly criticized the budgetary cuts imposed by the Ministry for Culture.
Labour unions; National Association of Municipalities (ANMP)
The Fenprof and the ANMP are effectively mobilizing a substantial quantity of schools, parents' asociations and municipalities against the government's decision to close 900 public schools.
A labour union belonging to the medical sector has sent a letter to the Health Minister with "a violent protest" against the cuts in the number of specialized doctors.
The cuts in the cultural budget have motivated additional negative reactions by cultural agents. Some films were already suspended for lack of funds.
The BE, the PCP and the CDS-PP alerted for the recessive effects of the austerity measures in the PEC II, in particular of the latest tax increases.
The movie director Manoel de Oliveira is against the cuts in the budget of the Ministry of Culture.
Train workers have been on strike yesterday.
Workers are against the austerity measures and demand their revokal
The train workers' labour unions have announced a strike for tomorrow in protest against the freezing of salaries and the intent to privatize the public trains.
The PCP will carry, today, in several parts of the country, protest actions against the welfare cuts.
The PCP wants the withdrawal of the recent welfare cuts
The Women Democratic Movement criticizes the "blind cut" in social benefits that will "mostly affect women". These cuts are a result of the PEC II.
The President of the Social and Economic Council, defends that a bill such as the PEC should commit all political parties, thus appealling to a collective negotiation
Unicredit considers the announced package unsufficient to avoid a penalization of the Portuguese rating
Belmiro de Azevedo, top businessman, criticized the PEC and argued that Portugal will not have a high speed not even within a decade.
Mário Soares criticizes the lack of internal debate in the PS and the wave of privatizations on the PEC.
The Eurogroup complimented the audacious measures of the PEC.
Moody's considers that despite the new measures the Portuguese rating is very likely to suffer a downgrade
The President believes that the parties will perfect the PEC in the Parliament
Manuel Alegre severely criticized the PEC for being too tough and unequal.
Mário Soares tones down his discourse and argues that this is "the possible" PEC, and that "it is not na attack to the poor".
Standard&Poor's maintains the rating but warns that if these measures fail there must be a tax increase
The Confap is concerned because the PEC will leave many families with much less resources and is making efforts to change the government's plans
The Commission has serious doubts that the measures contained in the PEC will be enough to consolidate the countries' economy. Additional efforts may be required.
The Commission hopes that its assessment of the PEC will promote a wide debate amongst political parties about the challenges of budgetary consolidation and possible measures to be applied.
The Governor of the Bank of Portugal highlights the urgency of putting the PEC into practice and further reducing the deficit by suspending the new Lisbon airport and the high speed train investments.
The banker Fernando Ulrich alerts for the possibility of a bailout, should the government not intensify the austerity measures.
The EU says the austerity measures implemented are "substantial" but need to be reinforced: changes in the pension schemes and labour market reforms
The Commission alerts for the need for Portugal to reduce the deficit in 2500M€ by next year. To do so, additional cuts in public expenditure are necessary, as the announced and implemented measures are clearly insufficient.
The President sent the tax increase bill to the Constitutional Court for legal appreciation.
The PS founder, Mário Soares, asks for internal debate within the party, criticizes the content of the austerity measures and the way how the government communicates.
New austerity package as part of the 2011 state budget: PEC III
The governments admits the necessity of a third austerity package which comprises na additional tax increase, as part of the 2011 state budget
The government justifies the adoption of new austerity measures with the need to collect around 4,400 M€ in order to meet the stablity and growth pact targets
The government is open to negotiate with the PSD the state budget
The government further clarifies the scope of the new measures: the most important measures are na increase in indirect taxes to 23%, 3,5% to 10% salary cuts in the public sector, fewer tax benefits, and no increases in the  pensions
The Prime-Minister blames the CDS-PP  for overspending while it was on government, building on na old scandal involving the CDS-PP
The PS is negotiating with the PSD but with reduced availability to make concessions
The Prime-Minister rejects the possibility of extending the salary cuts to private sector workers
The government appeals to a compromise solution regarding the state budget
The government has clarified the magnitude of the cuts to be applied to the public sector salaries
The government makes minor concessions regarding the salary cuts after hearings with labour unions
The Finance Minister appeals to the PSD to pass the state budget
The Prime-Minister demonstrated total availability to discuss and negotiate the state budget with any MP
The government's state budget version submitted yesterday was incomplete, lacking the main report
state budget proposal to be submitted to the Parliament today: increase in direct taxes to be harsher for lower incomes.
The Finance Minister reinforces the Prime-Minister's availability to negotiate every measure of the budget
The government opens the door to changes to the initial proposal
The government is assessing the proposed alternative measures advanced by the PSD. A possible agreement is still open.
Negotiations proceed without any clear advances. The parties have met for 8h in the past two days.
Negotiations carry on but seem to have reached a dead-lock. Main point of disagreement seems to be the deficit calculations
Today is the decisive day for the state budget negotiations. Finl meetings to take place today.
After the negotiations, 230M€ are what separates the PSD from the PS. Both sides express their availability to reach na agreement. Negotiations postponed.
The government has made a neew proposal to the PSD regarding the state budget
PS and PSD have reached na agreement regarding the state budget proposal. The bill should now pass in the Parliament.
Cuts in state funding to private schools
As part of the state budget proposal, the government is going to cut 70M€ in funding to private schools with na association contract with the state
The final details of the state budget have been addressed in na easy meeting between the PS and the PSD
The government has backed down on the increase of the legal retirement age for judges
The government sticks to the cuts in the Ministery of Culture
The PS has made a last minute cocession to the PSD on the state budget regarding
Budget retrenchment for regional tourism promotion state agencies
Government demands 20% cuts in the 2010 budget and a 20-30% cut for the 2011 budget.
The government has reacted to the President's declarations by saying that a good President sticks to his job and doesn't get involved in issues that are not of his competence
Regional tourism promotion state agencies
sticks with proposal: confirms 20% cuts for 2010 and 2011 budget
Two union delegates arrested when demonstrating against salary cuts in the public sector
The government sticks to the proposal and argues that the schools should be able to achieve the set goals nonetheless
Government and private schools reach na agreement to maintain the funding for 5 more years, wiith a 10% cut on the number of financed classrooms
The government gives in and announces new investments on Culture
Government announces new austerity package (PEC IV)
Government announces new austerity package (PEC IV): further retrechment measures and tax increases
The government sticks to the PEC IV and the Prime-Minister threatens to resign in case it does not get approved
The Prime-Minister reafirms he is not available to govern with the IMF in case the PEC IV does not pass
The PSD states it is not available to vote in favour of yet another tax increase. It would only be available to pass measures of budgetary retrenchment.
The PSD may directly negotiate with the Finance Minister the state budget proposal
The CDS-PP claims that the government "has failed". The BE claims that these measures were not unavoidable. The PCP warns the government about the workers' response to these measures.
Again, the PSD leaves the door open to na agreement with the government regarding the state budget proposal
Big demonstrations yesterday in Lisbon and Porto
Demonstrations against the austerity measures
The CGTP, major labour union, sets a general strike for November 24. Second biggest union,UGT, is considering to join
Labour unions declare war to the government because of the salary cuts and freezing of pension increases
The PSD is suspicious of the government's calculations of the budget but admits the possibility to negotiate
The PSD considers unnaceptable that the PS' state budget proposal promotes such a tough tax increase and maintains the high speed train project
The PSD argues that, based on what is known about the budget so far, it is a bad budget proposal
The two major labour unions have reached na agreement regarding a general strike for later in November
The unions are against the measures of the PEC III, whih they want revoked
Hearings between the government and a labour union, regarding the salary cuts in the public sector
General strike scheduled for November 24
The PSD is inclining towards voting against the state budget, as negotiations are not having the desired outcomes
While acusing the government of stubborness, the PSD accepts to negotiate the state budget
TAP workers threaten with strike in case the salary cuts go ahead
Workers are against the salary cuts as in the state budget proposal and demand its withdrawal
The two major Portuguese unions are taking steps to formalize a jointly organized general strike, the first joint one since 1988
The CGTP, again, criticizes the state budget and hopes that, with the general strike scheduled for the end of November, it will be possible to revert the austerity measures
The PSD leader says he won't give in to pressures regarding the state budget and antecipated that he will vote against it
Indecision regarding the PSD's vote on the state budget is likely to drag until the final vote
The PSD says that the government has lost respect for the taxpayers
The PSD advanced five key conditions to approve the state budget. The party expects a positive sign from the government until the 29th
The PSD wants the proposal modified in order to approve it
The PSD will, today, debate internally the decisive stance with regard to the state budget. A vote against the budget seems less likely.
The BE proposes alternative measures to the current state budget proposal
After having been previously announced, today the formalities for general strike were submitted by the two major labour unions
The National Association of Municipalities rejects the budget cuts on the state budget and urges MPs from all political parties to modify the proposal
The first formal meeting between the government and the PSD to discuss the state budget was antecipated to tomorrow
The BE acuses the goverment of not holding to its commitments with the educational sector
Fenprof, a teachers' labour union, considers a previous agreement with the government null and threatens to mobilize in the near future
The CDS-PP is inclined towards a vote against the state budget proposal. The BE and the PCP will vote against.
The PSD says that the only possibility of na angreement not being reached is due to a lack of political will from the government's behalf
The CDS-PP announces it will vote against the state budget proposal
The party is against the extent of the austerity measures proposed
The Fenprof - National Federation of Teachers - is joining the general strike of November 24
The union demands the withdrawal of the austerity measures affecting the teachers
The judges' labour union promises to fight against the discrimination affecting judges as a result of the state budget proposal
The union demands the withdrawal of the austerity measures affecting the judges
The BE says that na eventual agreement between PS and PSD regarding the state budget will only bring more tax increases and worse living conditions
The Fenprof is in a tour all over the country to debate the "robbery" to teachers thaat the government is carrying
A small union of trains workers has also announced it will join the general strike of November 24
Again, the TAP airline workers threat to join the general strike on November 24 in case the penalizing measures of the state budget are to be applied to them
The PCP joins the Fenprof's against the government, following the impacts of the state budget on teachers
The PCP demands the withdrawal of the austerity measures
The PSD accepts the modified state budget proposal
The Judges's labour unions and associations intensify criticisms to the government and threaten to adhere to the general strike
The labour unions of the security forces ask for a meeting with the Prime-Minister because of the state budget
The airline sector strike scheduled for November 24 is estimated to have na impact of about 8M€
Colleges and parents are concerned and outraged with budgetary cuts in funding to private schools
Yesterday, the national association of public attorneys has decided to file a lawsuit against the Portuguese state against the salary cuts as in the state budget
The association demands the withdrawal of the salary cuts
The CGTP mobilized thousands in a demonstration against the austerity measures yesterday in Lisbon
Since the policemen cannot go on strike, they announce it will be a day without any type of fines or other kind of police action
The policemen are against the salary cuts
The Accountants' Bar criticizes the "absurd" state budget
The Association of Cooperative and Private schools warns that if the government goes on with the cuts the schools won't be able to pay salaries to 10000 teachers
Several cultural agents have demonstrated against the budgetary cuts in the cultural sector
The cultural agents are concerned with the budgetary cuts and want its revokal
The BE acuses the government of manipulating statistics with regard to the state budget's forecasts
The PSD is going to propose today some additional minor changes to the state budget. The PS is unlikely to accept them.
Cultural agents are collecting signatures against the state budget's cuts to culture
The BE and PCP MPs have joined the protesters in the general strike, in solidarity to their claims.
The parties are against the austerity measures and demand their withdrawal
The greatest general strike in the Portuguese history took place yesterday, demanding the revokal of the austerity policies
The labour unions organizing the protest demand the revokal of the austerity policies on the basis of the state budget
The contestation to the Minister of Culture increases as yet another action takes place, this time in Porto. Over a thousand people have "huged" the São João National Theatre in na initiative against the cuts in Culture.
The PCP acuses the PS and PSD of conceding to the great economic interests with regard to the state budget
The National, Justice and Peace Commission, a branch of the Catholic Church, has started na online petition against the austerity measures.
This body wants the revokal of the recent austerity measures
The PSD-Madeira will ask the Constitutional Court to appreciate the legality of the state budget's proposal
The PSD-Madeira considers that the state budget is ilegal and wants it revoked
Over a thousand people have demonstrated yesterday in Almada against the cuts in Culture
All the security forces will be united in several protests all over the country until the end of the year against the austerity measures
Security forces are against the new austerity measures, which they want revoked
The public sector labour unions are preparing a judicial war already in January against the government regarding the state budget austerity measures
The unions are against the measures of the PEC III, which they want revoked
Private school students and their parents have demonstrated yesterday in Leiria against the cuts in funding to private schools
These citizens want the revokal of the cuts in funding to private education
Public sector labour unions will take the state budget to court starting tomorrow
The CDS-PP handed in na alternative proposal to the government
The CDS-PP tries to modify the extent to the cuts on funding to private schools
The Association of Private and Cooperative Schools will start a lawsuit against the government
The labour union of the Lisbon subway workers has scheduled a strike for February 7
The workers are against the measures of the PEC III, which they want revoked
The PCP criticizes the "crocodile tears" of the President.
The agencies ask for a meeting with the government with the purpose of reverting the new legislation
The agencies want the reversion of the the new budgetary retrenchment legislation
PSD and CDS propose a parliamentary vote of the government's bill on private schools
The Fenprof has, yesterday, in a meeting, instigated the public sector teachers not to be intimidated by the government and fight for their rights
Demonstration from private schools' students, parents and teachers today in Lisbon. Schools closed in the coming days
The Fenprof is going to judicially contest the salary cuts to the teachers
The Fenprof demands the withdrawal of the salary cuts to public school teachers
Private schools' students' parents will close the schools on the 26th and 27th as a measure of protest against the cuts in funding
The BE and the PCP have submitted, yesterday, to the Constitutional Court, a request for legal appreciation of the state budget
Both parties are against the austerity measures of the budget
Collection of signatures to require parliamentary appreciation
Parents of private school students consider to start a popular action against the Ministery of Education
Unions say 100% of adherence, company says 60%
Strike tomorrow in the buses of Lisbon and Porto and Lisbon subway
The Minister of the Education will be received with protests tomorrow in the Parliament
Bus drivers assembly tomorrow morning in Porto to decide the next steps. Circulation severly affected.
Next week several strikes are scheduled for the transports throughout the country
Yesterday's train strike caused caos. Court determined minimum services were not respected.
Unions announce they are going to judicially contest the salary cuts in state owned companies
720 train connections cancelled in Lisbon
Train strike will affect train circulation in Lisbon today
Train strike starts tomorrow but today there will be some disturbances already
The PSD will abstain in the BE's no confidence vote but threatens to vote favorably in case of financial emergency
Train strike scheduled for today. Severe disruptions expected.
Transport unions announce a demonstration for March 2 and threaten to schedule new strikes in March
Na association of cooperative and private schools is very skeptical regarding the agreement signed with the government and urged teachers, students and parents to demonstrate tomorrow
Bus strike in Porto from tomorrow until Sunday
The BE announced that it will submit a no confidence vote to the government on March 10 and challenges the PSD to join in bringing the goverment down
The BE no confidence vote took place yesterday. It did not pass.
The PSD announces it will not support the new austerity package
The BE announces it will call the Finance Minister to the Parliament to give explanations about the PEC IV
Subway strike yesterday in Lisbon. New strikes scheduled for 24 and 29 of March
The PSD confirms it will vote against the PEC IV
Airline sector workers threaten with a strike. Next decisive meeting to occur on March 29.
The CGTP is against the PEC IV and appeals to the participation in the demonstration it is organizing for next Saturday
The CDS-PP criticizes the failed PS government
The CGTP considers the new PEC a "declaration of war" to the working class
Pilots make na untimatum to TAP airline and threaten with a strike starting next July
New train strike will stop the trains today in the whole country
The opposition parties voted against the PEC IV in Parliament. The Prime-Minister resigns as a consequence.
Olli Rehn argues that Portugal needs to intesify the retrenchment efforts and put in practice additional austerity measures to promote budgetary consolidation.
Several rating agencies praise the government's measures and highlight the need for political consensus around the state budget proposal
The OECD defends the need to increase taxes in the next year
The President promises to do everything he can to avoid a political crisis, acting as a mediator between the PS and the PSD in the state budget negotiations
The President tries to mediate a compromise solution between the government and the PSD regarding the state budget
Duraão Barroso warns that Portugal must not deviate a single milimeter from its targets. Hence, the importance of the new austerity measures.
The EU praised the government's austerity measures but wants a further contention effort
The Bank of Portugal is satisfied with the new measures but warns that they are unsufficient
Standard & Poor's praises the government's measures
The President of the Republic appeals to a solution of compromise between the political parties with regard to the state budget
The Bank of Portugal recommends a compromise solution between the parties to approve the state budget
Manuela Ferreira Leite (former PSD leader)
The former PSD leader, Manuela Ferreira Leite, pressures the PSD leader, Pedro Passos Coelho, to abstain in the state budget vote, thus allowing it to be passed in Parliament
The PS presidential candidate,Manuel Alegre, warns that freezing pensions and cutting salaries is not the way to go
The IMF praises the government's austerity measures
Full pressure from the EU on the PSD to approve the budget proposal
Several bankers have met with the PSD leader to express their belief in the importance of a compromise solution regarding the state budget
The National Association of Sargents warns about the risks of cutting back on the Defense budget
Moody's praises the government's efforts in the state budget proposal
The Ecofin wants the approval of the state budget
The President considers that there are now conditions to negotiate a compromise solution regarding the state budget
Three businessmen associations alerted for the risks of a failed budget and urge the parties to find a compromise solution
Ricardo Salgado, the Director a major Portuguese bank, says he is confident in na agreement regarding the state budget, which he considers to be vital for the country
The Social and Economic Council, while alerting for a new recession, advises the government to prepare additional austerity measures asap
The State Council meets today with the President. The majority of Councelers defends the state budget approval
The National Council of Public Magistracy rejects the government's proposal to alter the statutes of public attorneys. This is a non-binding decision.
The European Central Bank argues that the salary cuts for Bank of Portugal's employees breaks the principle of independence
Ricardo Salgado, the Director a major Portuguese bank, wants the austerity measures applied as soon as possible
Diogo Freitas do Amaral (CDS-PP founder)
The CDS-PP founder, Diogo Freitas do Amaral, defends a regime pact between the PS and the PSD around the austerity measures which are indispensable
Manuel Pizarro (Health Secretary of State)
Manuel Pizarro, Health Secretary of State, criticizes the government's decision to stick to the cuts on Culture
The former President, Jorge Sampaio, criticizes the path of austerity and warns that austerity alone does not solve the crisis
Jorge Miranda (Expert on Constitutional Law)
The Constitutionalist Jorge Miranda defends that the salary cuts do not violate the Portuguese Constitution.
Guilherme da Fonseca (former Constitutional Court Judge)
Former Constitutional Court Judge, Guilherme da Fonseca, claims that the salary cuts violate the Constitutional norms.
The courts of Lisbon, Porto and Coimbra refused to stop the salary cuts
President argues that the salary cuts cannot be exclusive to the public sector. It is unfair to have only the public servants paying the crisis
The Catholic Church claims that "freedom of choice" is compromised with the governmental cuts on funding to private schools
Specifically appeals for citizens to make their voices heard
Opposes the government's austerity choices and claims the citizens cannot deal with more austerity measures
The President is very discontent with the fourth austerity package. Particularly after his speech only a few days before, and having being bypassed by the government, he starts questioning the institutional cooperation
From the 18 lawsuits initiated by the labour unions, 13 have already been decided negatively for the complaints
The Portuguese government calls for a bailout
The government states it is open to negotiations in the Parliament regarding the memorandum conditions
The government indicates its preference for a negotiated solution with the PSD in order to effectively implement the measures. Appeals for enlarged consensus
Government announces the main pilars of the troika memorandum, considering it a good deal
The government praises the PSD and CDS support, saying they're part of the solution, whereas the BE and PCP are part of the problem and want to turn the country into a proto-communist state
The new Prime-Minister, Pedro Passos Coelho, leaves the door open to additional austerity measures in the coming months.
The new measures will cut in 50% the holiday subsidy and about 1000M€ in public administration.
The government confirms that the state budget proposal will contain additional austerity measures beyond the ones previsouly agreed with the troika. These will be made public next week.
The Prime-Minister reveals that the financial hole is greater than expected and announces further State expenditure cuts for the end of August.
The government is preparing to cut 1500M€ on Welfare.The Welfare areas will be the ones subject to greater cuts.
The government will approve five restrenchment measures destined to bring budgetary balance to the finances of the Madeira autonomous region.
The government announced a 30% cut on Defense expenditure.
The government confirms that the cuts in education will amount to 600M€.
The Prime-Minister justified the harsher salary cuts in the public sector by the average higher salary that these workers earn compared to the private sector.
Indirect taxes will increase to 23% on sodas, restaurants and frozen products.
The national health system will suffer a cut of 9,1% in its budget (2000M€).
2012 state budget proposal to pass the first vote next week in Parliament.
As a measure to be included in the state budget proposal, the government is getting ready to prohibit early retirements before 57 years old.
Following the President's remarks about the equality of the salary cuts in the public and private sector, the Prime-Minister considers that cutting down the private sector salaries would be "unfair and little prudent".
The government signals openness to discuss the increase of indirect taxes in restaurants.
Some members of the government admitted the possibiity of the salary cuts, initially meant to be only temporary, being extended permanently
The government back down in the intent to cut down the municipalities' level of indebtedness. The whole proposal was reverted.
The government insists that the cuts in the holiday pays are not negotiable.
The government is studying the possibility of agravating the cuts in the pensions over 5000€ per month.
The state budget, including the cuts in the holiday pays for public sector workers and pensioners was approved in Parliament yesterday.
The BE refuses to negotiate with the troika and criticizes the colonial stance of the EU
The BE and the PCP refuse dialogue with the troika representatives regarding the memorandum negotiations
The Movement "March 12th" will debate the need to organize a national referendum concerning the bailout and its "democratic legitimacy".
The Movement is against the way in which the bailout is being negotiated.
The PCP refuses to meet with the troika because it doesn't recognize its legitimacy
The BE asks for a meeting with the government to talk about the bailout
Major union confederations demonstrate on Labour Day with the bailout as main topic
Workers are concerned about the potential austerity measures resulting from the bailout.
Major union confederations demonstrated yesterday on Labour Day with the bailout as main topic
The PCP demands that the government informs the party and the citizens about the current state of the negotiations with the troika
The PCP and the BE refuse the memorandum agreement and alert for a future of endless recession
Memorandum agreement with the troika is ilegitimate and anti-democratic
The PCP is in strong disagreement with the bailout terms.
National strike of the public sector yesterday
The BE considers the interest rates Portugal will have to pay for the bailout to be unacceptable and na insult to the contry
The PCP argues that the troika imposed austerity measures correspond to the loss of the holidays and Christmas subsidies
The PCP promises to fight against those that have kneeled down to the troika: "Voting for the mainstream parties is voting against your own life"
The Movement "True Democracy, now!" organised a popular assembly and camped at the Rossio square
The Movement is against the austerity measures resulting from the bailout
In a rally organized against the troika, words of protest were screamed against the IMF.
PCP supporters are against the terms of the bailout
The PCP submitted to a parliamentary vote a proposal of renegotiation of the public debt. It was rejected.
In the yearly "Festa do Avante!", organized by the PCP, the party promises to respond to the agressions of the IMF and the EU.
The CGTP labour union announces a protest for October 1st against the austerity measures caused by the memorandum agreement.
Workers are against the new troika imposed austerity measures
The whole opposition is against the government's plan to cut 6000M€ beyond what had been agreed with the troika.
The PCP urged the Portuguese to rebel against the austerity measures  and promised lots of protests from the PCP's behalf in the coming months.
The labour unions from the educational sector antecipate the return of great demonstrations, following the recently imposed cuts as a result of the state budget proposal.
For the PCP, the announced cuts illustrate the "inhumane and ideological nature of this government".
Demonstrations organized by the CGTP yesterday in Lisbon and Porto gathered more than 180000.
Protestors were against the newly imposed austerity measures
The Madeira President, Alberto João Jardim, asks for a clear victory in the upcoming regional elections to signal a "monumental beat" to the Republic's government, following the announced austerity package for the region.
The PCP promises opposition to the "profound attack" to the national health system, protagonized by the government.
Transport sector labour unions complain about the extent of the budgetary cuts, that threw the sector to a very precarious situation.
The entire opposition criticizes the severity of the newly announced austerity measures included in the state budget.
The PCP considers that the Portuguese is going through a return to the "times of misery and oppresion" and invites the people to demonstrate against the austerity measures.
The party is against the new austerity measures and wants them withdrawn
The "Geração à Rasca" Movement announced a demonstration on October 15th against the new austerity measures to be implemented as a result of the memorandum agreement
The movement is against the new austerity measures resulting from the bailout memorandum
Demonstrations; clashes with the police in the Parliament
The Movement "March 12th" organized a demonstrated yesterday throughout the country.
The Movement "March 12th" will demonstrate next Saturday against the memorandum imposed austerity measures.
Several citizens organized a popular assembly in Lisbon, at the Parliament's steps, to discuss the next stages of the fight against austerity. A general strike and a new dmeonstration in November are on the table.
The movement wants the austerity measures withdrawn
The PCP repeats the appeal to "massive participation" in demonstrations against the "agression pact" implemented by the government and the troika.
The two major labour unions, CGTP and UGT, will again organize a joint general strike against austerity. The date is to be announced tomorrow.
Workers are against the new austerity measures, which they want revoked
The transports' labour unions have scheduled strikes for November 8th.
Hundreds of thousands of officials have gathered in a national meeting against the austerity cuts on the armed forces' budget.
CGTP leader, Carvalho da Silva, considers that the 2012 state budget is the "greatest danger of civil regress" since the democratic revolution.
The National Association of Judges considers that the salary cuts imposed as a result of the 2012 state budget clearly violate the Constitution and may start a "crisis of the democratic system"
Hundreds of Doctors threaten to resign with public hospitals due to the salary cuts which they consider to violate the contracts signed with the State.
The CGTP believes that the govenment's openness to prolongue indefinetly the salary cuts is revealling of how much it is unaware of the current state of the country's finances.
General strike scheduled for November 24, in response to the additional measures announced by the government.
The higher education professors are going to demonstrate next Saturday in front of the Ministery for Education against the salary cuts imposed by the 2012 state budget.
The BE announces it will vote against the state budget proposal and urges the PS to do the same.
The BE is against the austerity measures in the state budget proposal
The National Association of Municipalities does not accept the recently imposed limits to municipal debts. The government intends to reduce it to 62,5% of the current limit. The ANMP requested a meeting with the President of the Republic and threatens to take a position of strength, should the government not review the bill.
the ANMP is against the budget cuts resulting from the state proposal
The Movement "Ocupy Lisbon" announced a camp for November 11. "IMF is not a bailout, is a kidnap" is the moto of the action.
The manifesto "in defense of democracy", an initiative of many public figures and experts against the state budget's austerity measures, has gathered 1240 signatures in a petition.
The labour unions of the transports sector threaten with another strike still on this calendar year, should the government not review the measures implemented.
CGTP demonstration yesterday inn Lisbon gathered several pensioners to protest against the "agression pact" of the troika.
As the state budget was being debated in the assembly, about 100 members of the Platform "October 15" demonstrated in front of the Parliament
350 trains did not circulate yesterday in a strike against the state budget's austerity measures.
The military officials scheduled a street protest for November 12, against the salary cuts and freezing of career progression.
The National Association of Judges considers the cuts in the holiday pays to be clearly illegal and thus it expresses its opposition to it.
The subscribers of the manifesto "a new path" are public figures, former politicians and experts. The manifesto urges the population to participate in the upcoming general strike.
The participants are against the new austerity measures resulting from the bailout memorandum
The major labour unions threaten to organize further strikes should the government not take into account their demands.
10,5% (government numbers - unions accuse the government of data manipulation but don't advance any numbers)
General strike yesterday affected mainly the public sector.
Airline related labour unions announce that they will join the general strike in protest against the austerity measures of the state budget.
University students protest today in Lisbon against the budget cuts in higher education as in the 2012 state budget.
Students are against the budgetary cuts in higher education and want them revoked
In a protest against the state budget, several armed forces officials will promote a vigil in front of the Presidential palace today.
The armed forces want the budget cuts in Defense revoked
In a letter addressed to the President, the military officials urge the President not to approve the State budget.
The banking sector is relieved by the government's decision to call for a bailout
PSD agrees with the need to call for a bailout and makes itself available for the negotiations
His expectation is that na agreement occurs. The European Council will do everything it can to facilitate this agreement
Olli Rehn dramatizes the risks inherent to a possible veto of Finland to the Portuguese bailout
The PSD and the CDS express their support and commitment to the memorandum measures and promise to uphold the agreement if they win the upcoming elections
Germany and Finland raise doubts regarding the Portuguese bailout
15% in personnel for local administrations
Both Lisbon and Porto Mayors strongly oppose the measure in the memorandum that cuts 15% in personnel for local administrations
President of the Republic warns the Portuguese people about the toughness of the austerity package and highlights the need to change the type of policies the country had been following
The Finnish government announced it will support the Portuguese bailout but impose certain conditions
The Finnish government announced it will support the Portuguese bailout
Finland and Germany have approved the Portuguese bailout package but imposed conditions
The Finnish parliament approves the Portuguese bailout package
The IMF has approved the Portuguese bailout
Moody's is afraid that the a second bailout for Portugal will be necessary and as such has decided to downgrade the Portuguese ratings.
The IMF has praised the courageous decisions of the Portuguese government
The European Council considers that the adoption of the Portuguese austerity package reveals a great deal of responsibility by the Portuguese
Portugal got a positive review after the IMF's first evaluation of the bailout programme.
The PS criticized the Prime-Minister's speech and the new austerity measures beyond the memorandum agreement.
The PS acuses the government of "destroying the middle-class" with these new measures.
The Council of Higher Education Deans is concerned about the announced cuts which will affect Portuguese universities. Concerns are related to the quality of education and budgetary balance of the institutions.
The former PSD leader, Luís Marques Mendes, criticized the absence of cuts on the expenditure side, by the government. The State should accompaign the sacrifizes imposed to the citizens, he claimed.
The National Firemen Association alerted for the danger of blind cuts on Civil Protection.
Angela Merkel has praised the government's efforts to put the country's eocnomy back on track.
Both the EU and Germany have praised the newly announced austerity measures.
The President considers that the unequal distribution of sacrifices between public and private sector workers constitutes a violation of the Constitution and thus urges the Parliament to review the bill.
The former President of the Republic, Mário Soares, has demonstrated is indignation regarding the austerity measures and stands aside the current President in his concerns about the equality of the measures.
The former Prime-Minister José Sócrates is against the state budget proposal and urges his party (PS) to vote against it.
The PS announced it will abstain in the state budget parliamentary vote. The PSD congratulated the PS for this decision.
The President pushed for a negotiated solution amongst the mainstream parties with regard to the state budget.
Rui Rio, Porto Mayor, criticized the salary cuts included in the state budget.
The Catholic Church asked the government for further equality in the distribution of the austerity measures across the population. According to the Catholic Church, the current situation may aggravate the dificulties of the poorest.
The PS considers "incomprehensible" the government's resistance to negotiate the cuts in the holiday pays.
The PS acuses the government of extreme precauction in the state budget, since there is a margin of about 1000M€ that could be used to atenuate the extent of the cuts implemented.
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho (Official of the Democratic Revolution)
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, a major protagonist of the April revolution, did not discard the possibility of a new coup if certain lines are crossed.
Despite cutting down the Portuguese rating, Fitch praises the government's recent measures.
Although the initial plan was to vote in favour of the state budget proposal, the PS leader faced a last minute rebellion from its MPs and was forced to change the vote into an abstention. In any case, such a vote allows the approval of the state budgert.#############################################################################################################
New austerity package (TSU): 7% tax increase for workers; 6% tax decrease for companies
New austerity package: 7% tax increase for workers; 6% tax decrease for companies
sticks to the proposal: the newly implemented cuts are not temporary but permanent
Following the Constitutional's Court veto on the previously implemented cuts due to the fact that they unequally affected public and private sector workers, the government came up with a new austerity package that raises taxes for workers of both sectors and lowers corporate taxes.
sticks to the proposal: the government refuses that the new measures constitute a tax increase as the taxes for companies have decreased
New austerity measures: aggravation of income taxes and pension cuts in the public sector
The government devalues the street protests
Several Ministers from the PSD raised concerns and criticized the TSU tax in a meeting with the Prime-Minister
The Assistant Secretary of State, Carlos Moedas, criticizes the businessmen confederation for complaining about shortage of funds but rejecting the TSU measure
The Minister for Social Security (CDS-PP) defended the TSU tax measure in na internal CDS-PP meeting
The Government meets today with the representatives from both labour unions and businesses' confederation
The Finance Minister praises the demonstrators' patience but argues that the adjustment program will be shorter if Portugal sucessfully enforces it
There are alternatives on the table to be negotiated with regard to the TSU tax
The government considers the possibility to replace the TSU tax for alternative measures with equal budgetary impact
The government withdraws the TSU proposal, which is to be replaced by alternative measures
The government announces na increase of income taxes as na alternative to the withdrawal of the TSU tax
The government meets labour unions with regard to the austerity measures on the 2013 state budget
The government confirms the increase of income taxes. In a statement , the Finance Minister announced "a brutal tax increase", which includes - in addition to a reduction of the levels of taxation which aggravates the amounts paid - na increase of 4% of the total of taxes to be paid in 2013
Regarding the CDS-PP diiscomfort with the new measures, the Prime-Minister argues that nobody likes a tax increase, including himself, but that the measures are inevitable
The government admits the possibility of revising the pension cuts for 2013 for a small fraction of pensioners
New income tax to be applied already next January
Pensioners above 1350€ monthly income are subject to a solidarity tax to vary between 3,5% and 10%
2013 state budge to be approved today in the Parliament
The Finance Minister does not exclude the possibility of extending the increased taxes rates for longer than 2014
The government warns that it is going to continue to videotape the protests that happen throughout the country for security reasons, and that it will increase the budget for the police forces
The leader of the CDS-PP, Portas, criticizes the egoism of the port workers because of the strike and speaks of national interest
The government yields and the increase tax increase is going to be of 3,5% instead of 4%
2013 state budget to be approved in final vote without any alterations
Without surprises, the 2013 state budget proposal is approved today
A proposal to split into 12 months the holiday salary pay that is usually paid in December is to be discussed today in the Government
sticks to the proposal: the government handed in a document to the Constitutional Court defending the legality of the state budget proposal under appreciation
Facing major protests on a daily basis, the Prime-Minister argues that "indignation is not the answer to the crisis"
The TAP administration, with the government's agreement, reached a solution with the workers' representatives that will result in the cancelation of the strike scheduled for the week to come. The salary cuts will be postponed and reduced
The TAP administration, with the government's agreement, will conduct negotiations with the workers' representatives to discuss the salary cuts. It is likely that the strike will be called-off
The Prime-Minister considers the possibility of resigning in case the Constitutional Court obstacles the austerity measures of the state budget
The PSD MPs deliberately put pressure on the judges of the Constitutional Court to take into account the fragile economic situation of the country
The leader of the PCP promises to fight against the austerity policies
"The only possibility is the rejection of this agreement", said the PCP leader
The leader of the PCP announces it will propose the revokal of the recently implemented austerity measures
The PCP leader demands the withdrawal of the austerity measures
The PS leader admits the possibility of a vote against the state budget proposal as a result of the recently announced austerity measures
Out of a sense of responsibility, the PS leader refuses to commit to a definitive position regarding the state budget votation yet
The PS leader has met with the Governor of the Bank of Portugal  and requested a meeting with the President, while claiming he is ready to govern the country. Speculation grows regarding a PS vote against the state budget proposal
The PS threatens with a no confidence vote. The party argues that civilizational standards were broken
Both the Bussinesses' confederation and the UGT labour union ask the President of the Republic to veto the new austerity measures
Sets the date for a demonstration on the 29th of September
Major Portuguese labour union demands the withdrawal of the new austerity measures
The PS announces it will vote against the state budget proposal
hundreds of thousands in Lisbon, 100000 in Porto, 7000 in Braga, 5000 in Coimbra, 2000 in Viseu, 1000 in Portimão
In the biggest demonstrations of the history in Portugal, hundredss of thousands rejected the austerity measures and criticized the government
Demonstrations to demand the withdrawal of the new austerity measures
Demonstrations set for several cities all over the country against the new austerity measures
Demonstrations all over the country today organised through social media by the "Que se lixe a Troika!" movement
The PS will vote against the state budget proposal and wants the vote to be antecipated by 15 days, so as to allow the Constitutional Court and the President of the Republic to verify its legality on time
Both the Bussinesses' confederation and the UGT labour union ask again the President of the Republic to veto the new austerity measures
A group of people dmeonstrate din front of the Parliament
The pensioners' section of the major labour union organised a demonstration against the pension cuts included in the state budget proposal
The UGT threatens with na increase of the levels of conflictuality in case the measure goes through
The UGT considers the TSU tax unjust and immoral
The BE asks all of the opposition parties to vote to overthrow the goverment in the upcoming no confidence vote
As the government withdrew the TSU proposal, the PS backs down in its intention to propose a no confidence vote
The unions related to law enforcement professionals announced they will join the already scheduled demonstration by other labour unions in a protest against the new austerity measures
The major Portuguese labour union is studying the possibility of a national strike until the end of the year
This movement is promoting a vigil, today, in Lisbon
A movement fighting for the rights of disabled people criticizes the austerity cuts to public subsidies
The major Portuguese labour union will decide next Wednesday if it is going on a national strike before the end of the year
The Congresso Democrático das Alternativas was founded by independents and members of the three left-wing parties to promote alternatives to the Troika austerity measures
The UGT labout union is considering to join the CGTP strike scheduled for November 14
Next Thursday, both the PCP and the BE will vote a no confidence vote against the government
Both the PCP and the BE voted to overthrow the government in a no confidence vote that was not approved by the Parliament
The CGTP, major Portuguese labour union, demonstrated yesterday against the austerity measures of the state budget and claiming for the government to resign
The workers are against the austerity measures of the 2013 state budget proposal.
The PS is against the 2013 state budget and argues that one alternative would be not to increase taxes
Demonstration; throwing bottles; clashes with the police
Violent demonstrations in front of the Parliament and the home of the Prime-Minister
Following the 2013 state budget's approval, thousands demanded the fall of the government
In light of the pension cuts as a result of the 2013 state budget, a new movement called "APRe" was founded to fight for the rights of pensioners
The APRe movement demands the revokal of the pension cuts, as in the 2013 state budget
Association of Officers of the Armed Forces (AOFA)
The AOFA also decided to demonstrate on November 10
The AOFA organised a meeting in Lisbon to protest against the 2013 state budget. In the meeting they decided to ask the President to veto the 2013 state budget
The Congresso Democrático das Alternativas organised a petition to urge MPs to vote against the 2013 state budget in the final Parliamentary vote
The Congresso Democrático das Alternativas considers fundamental the rejection of the 2013 state budget
Conselho Coordenador dos Institutos Superiores Politécnicos (CCISP)
The Deans of some higher education institutions have challenged the Minister of Education to explain how are institutions supposed to function with the state budget's cuts
Vocal protest during palriamentary session
The Movement of Food and Restaurant businessmen have loudly protest in the Parliament against the increase in indirect taxes as a result of the 2013 state budget and were kicked out of the Parliament
These businessmen are strongly against the 10% increase of indirect taxes for the alimentation sector, as in the 2013 state budget
Bus strike tomorrow in Porto to protest against the salary cuts that result from the 2013 state budget
Yesterday, the members of the Congresso Democrático das Alternativas have submitted the petition asking for a Parliamentary, Presidential or Constitutional rejection of the 2013 state budget
Demonstration; Insults; small explosions; bottles thrown; small fires
Demonstration for a parliamentary vote against the 2013 state budget proposal. MPs insulted when exiting the Parliament. Police intervention prevented escalation
Demonstrators demanded the revokal of the 2013 state budget
The PCP acuses the government of exploiting the Portuguese people
The PCP claims that the government program is a hoax
Demonstration in front of the Parliament
The Association of Policemen handed in a document with proposed changes to the 2013 state budget
The PCP encourages workers to fight against the austerity measures and expects the President to dissolve the Government
Several strikes to occur today in public transportation
Income loss, unemployment and other austerity measures to be fought in today's protests
The BE claims that a counter-budget proposal its possible and proposes 160 changes to the document
New bus strike in Porto scheduled for November 14
Strike; Demonstration; Violent demonstrations; Clashes with the police
hundreds of trains cancelled; over 200 flights cancelled; near 300 schools closed; most courts closed
Public sector strike. Demonstrations with some confrontations by the Parliament in the evening
European protest against austerity to happen today uniting several movements to labour unions
Fight against the government and austerity policies
Major labour union, CGTP, announces the creation of a petition in defense of the Welfare State
Demonstration yesterday in Lisbon against the austerity and for better rights
In the letter, they urge the MPs to abandon the parliament in the moment of the vote and to join the people in the demonstration
A group of public figures wrote a letter to MPs expressing their negative opinions regarding the state budget
The PCP demands that the Presidents vetoes the 2013 state budget
The CGTP asks the President to veto the 2013 state budget
Representatives of businessmen argue they were not prepared for the extra expense that splitting the holiday pay into 12 months is going to imply already for next January
The PS threatens to require the Constitutional Court's appreciation of the state budget if the President does not do it himself
Possibility of a strike of the tax authority workers in the last week of the calendar year to be decided on Decebmber 5 and 6
Formally handed in a petition with over 13000 signatures  against the state budget
The APRe movement met with the President to request the Constitutional appreciation of the state budget
the CGTP urges the President to listen to the people and obey by the Constitution by vetoing the 2013 state budget
The PS will submit a request of appreciation of the 2013 state budget by the Constitutional Court
The PS considers many of the 2013 state budget measures to be unconstitutional.
The PCP and the BE will submit a joint request of appreciation of the 2013 state budget by the Constitutional Court. The two parties invite the PS to join the initiative
Both parties are against the austerity measures in the 2013 state budget proposal.
The PS submits today the request of appreciation of the 2013 state budget by the Constitutional Court
The PCP and the BE submit today a joint request of appreciation of the 2013 state budget by the Constitutional Court
The PCP criticizes the constant pressure the government has been exerting over the Constitutional Court, threatening with the country's instability
The UGT labour union considers that the government is not promoting economic growth and job creation but only austerity measures
The President tones down the criticisms and praises the government's determination and structural reforms developed
The PS threatens to use every possible constitutional mechanism at their disposal to obstacle a possible 4M€ cut on the Welfare State
The PS wiill do everything they can to prevent the destruction of the Welfare State
The National Association of Municipalities asks the General Attorney to submit a request of appreciation of the state budget to the Constitutional Court
The CGTP, major Portuguese labour union, announced daily actions during the whole month of March
The CGTP asks for the government's resignation
The APRe is concerned about the 4M€  that the government needs to cut and crticizes the opacity of the government
The Fenprof initiates a week of protest against the destruction of public education
The teachers are against the 2013 state budget measures
The TAP workers' representatives are going to meet with the Ministery of Finances to discuss the salary cuts, as in the state budget
A group of representatives of public sector employees asked for a meeting with the government's representativs to discuss the salary cuts
The TAP workers will decide, in assembly, whether they will go on strike against the salary cuts
The TAP workers announce a strike for March 21, 22 and 23, in a protest against the salary cuts, as a result of the state budget
Last Saturday, the "Que se lixe a Troika!" movement organized a protest
The Movement is against many of the 2013 state budget proposal measures.
The PCP demands early elections, as the people cannot bear this government anymore
The strike of TAP airline workers has already led to the cancelation of 20000 reservations although the strike is only schedule for the end of the month
Strikes in the transports' sector next week will reduce public transportation to the legally established minimum next week
The workers of Casa da Música (Music House), in Porto, announced a street protest for March 17 against state budget cuts
Lisbon subway strike tomorrow. Minimum services will be operational
The Lisbon subway workers have scheduled a strike for March 20
SATA airline strike called off after concessions from the Açores regional government
Lisbon subway strike called off after sucessfull negotiation with the administration
Higher education students will demonstrate today in front of the Prime-Minister's home against the budget cuts in higher education
Although the TAP strike has been called off, SATA airline still has a strike scheduled for the same dates, as a standoff persists between the workers and the government
The PS announces a no confidence vote for this month
Disagreement over salary cuts results in the scheduling of a strike in SATA airline for six days
Anonymous announced that they will hack governmental targets on April 25
Over 1700 trains cancelled just in the North
The strikes to extra hours by train workers over the past three months continue being felt
The former PSD Minister of Social Security, Bagão Félix, argues that the latest austerity measures are the final blow on the Welfare State
Alberto João Jardim (President of the regional government of Madeira)
Jardim is strongly against the new austerity measures
The JSD demands equality between rich and poor in the sacrifices imposed by the austerity measures
The junior coalition partner, CDS-PP, reveals some discomfort regarding the new austerity measures
The former PSD leader, Manuela Ferreira Leite, appealed to the PSD MPs to vote on the state budget according to their own conscience (and not party discipline)
The junior coalition partner, CDS-PP, admits the possibility of leaving the government after the state budget approval as a consequence of the discomfort with the new austerity measures
The April 25 Association appeals to the immediate indignation against the new austerity measures
Juncker offered his full support for the new austerity measures
The junion coalition partner, CDS-PP, pressures the major coalition partner, PSD, to go back on the TSU tax increase
The Vice-president of the BCE, Victor Constâncio, says the new austerity measures must be enforced
However, the CDS-PP didn't oppose to the proposal for the single reason that it would jeopardize the negotiations with the troika
The leader of the CDS-PP challenges the government to focus the austerity measures on the burden of the public-private partnerships
The European Commission makes the next batch of the bailout package dependent on the approval of the new austerity measures
The European Commision insists on the need for the additional austerity measures proposed by the Government
Moody's warns about the importance of the approval of the austerity measures on the 2013 state budget
The Social and Economic Council (CES) criticizes the governments for its optimism regarding the budgetary impact of the TSU tax and asked a meeting with the Prime-Minister
The tension persists amongst the coalition partners because of the TSU. Meetings to take place in the coming days between the two parties
The President mediated the governmental crisis between the PSD and the CDS-PP
The European Commision urged the government to quickly announce alternative austerity measures as to avoid possible risks for the continuation of external aid
The CDS-PP is prepared to approve the alternative measures proposed by the government to replace the TSU tax
The government's consultant, António Borges, criticized the ignorance of the Portuguese businessmen who opposed the TSU tax
The CDS-PP evidences great discomfort with the newly advanced income tax increase. Alternatively, the government should cut on public expenditure
António Costa considers the increase of income tax a "colossal mistake" by the government, in a clear attack to the austerity measures implemented
Although globally supporting the government's proposal, the troika's 5th evaluation report alerts for the need to complement these measures with retrenchment of public expenditure
The President, again, leaves a warning to the government: "The deficit targets are not be achieved at any cost", in a criticism to the very high levels of austerity
Former PSD leader, Manuela Ferreira Leite, warns that this state budget is unrealistic
Expert on the Portuguese Constitution, Jorge Miranda claims that there are aspects of the 2013 state budget that violate the Constitution
All opposition parties strongly condemn the government for cutting hard on social support, as in the 2013 state budget
Alberto João Jardim instigated the four MPs elected from Madeira to vote in favour on the state budget proposal to avoid a clash with the government
While expressing doubts, the President approved the state budget and request the Constitutional Court to analyse its conformity with the Portuguese Constitution
In his New Year message, the President states that "the austerity of the Government has failed" and therefore he submitted the request to the Constitutional Court to analyze the state budget proposal
The President of the Republic warns the Government that the Constitution is not suspended
The former PSD leader, Mota Amaral, criticized the government's persistence in measures that have previously proved to fail, particularly with the new state budget
The Justice Ombudsman contests the discriminatory measures which unequally target pensioners in the state budget
The Justice Ombudsman also submitted a request to the Constitutional Court to analyze the state budget's conformity with the Constitution
The President alerts about the differences between austerity measures targeting public and private sector workers
The IMF would have liked that the government had implemented additional measures, particularly raising indirect taxes
The IMF argues that the austerity measures are fundamental and that in case the Constitutional Court blocks their implementation new measures have to be impplemented rapidly
The President approved the government's proposal to split the holiday pay into 12 months
The Constitutional Court opposed four key austerity measures of the state budget
The President opposes the PS's initiative of a no confidence vote, claiming it is stubborn
The former Prime-Minister, José Sócrates, severely criticized the current Prime-Minister for his attacks on the Constitutional Court
The Troika proposed na increase of 5h working hours per week for public sector employees as na alternative to the increase of income tax. The government rejected.
Yesterday, the government announced its intention to promote a reform of local administration. The green paper was presented yesterday and the proposal is subject to consultation and discussion in the meantime. Key elements are: reducing the number of parishes in about 50-60% and reducing 35% of councilmen. Reduction of municipalities is on hold.
The government sent a letter to all local politicins to ask for their contributes regarding the Local Administration Reform.
The government made some concessions: the proposal to be submitted to the Parliament includes a substantial reduction of the urban parishes but not the rural ones. It also gives more freedom to the parishes to decide hw they want to do the territorial reorganization.
After failed negotiations with the PS and the CDS-PP's discomfort with the proposal, the government shows again availability to negotiate the reform.
The government is considering to make concessions regarding the territorial reorganization.
The government accused the local power of "schizofrenia" because "it wants changes but only for neighbours".
The general guidelines of the Local Administration Reform bill were approved yesterday in Parliament. The government gave 90 days to the Municipal Assemblies to communicate what the parishes to aggregate are.
The 90 days given by the government for the municipalities to deliberate on the extintion of parishes ends today. 13 of the 20 major municpalities are against the reform but it goes on.
Now that the 90 days deadline has expired, for the municipalities which haven't conducted the territorial reorganization, a special united created by the Parliament will be in charge of reorganizaing the parishes within each of the municipalities.
Local Administration Reform (second step)
The government has announced its intention to present, next January, na initiative to aggregate municipalities, in a similar way to the parishes' process.
Surprisingly, the government has decided to put the bill that determines the extintion of parishes to a Parliamentary vote next week.
The President of the Parish council of Leça da Palmeira promises to fight with all his strength for the parish.
The President of the Parish Council of Leça da Palmeira (PS) admits the possibility of readjusting the territory but "not blindly".
Collection of signatures; Vigils, assemblies
These parishes will promote vigils, assemblies and collections of signatures to be handed in to the Parliament.
The parishes of the Beja municipality hoisted a black flag in protest against the Local Administration Reform. The local politicians think that this reform wiill further contribute to the depopulation of the municipality.
The local populations of Leça da Palmeira have demonstrated yesterday in protest against the possible extintion of the parish.
The local population of Leça da Palmeira consider this reform anti-democratic and refuse to accept the extintion of their parish.
On the 20th of November, the parishes of the Porto metro area will demonstrate against the Local Administration Reform
About 2000 have demonstrated yesterday in Porto against the fusion of parishes. Their local politicians promise to intensify forms of protest.
The local populations demand the withdrawal of the proposal.
Pedro Sousa (President of the Parish council of Leça)
Pedro Sousa asked for na audience with the President of the Republic to communicate his disagreement and the concrete motives why his parish should be extint. His support is Rio Fernandes' study.
The President of the Parish Council of Leça da Palmeira (PS) wants the decision to extinguish his parish reversed.
The movement "Parishes always" gathered 6000 signatures against the extintion of parishes. The petition is going to be discussed in the Parliament.
The Movement demands the withdrawal of the proposal.
The parishes of the Baixo Mondego region threaten to mobilize and to fight against this reform by all means necessary.
The parishes of the Baixo Mondego demand the withdrawal of the proposal.
Hundreds of local administration workers have dmeonstrated in fron of the Parliament in protest agains the Local Administration Reform and handed in a petition with 31000 signatures
Local administration workers want the Local Administration Reform revoked.
The movement "Parishes always" claims that this reform aims at putting aside any chance of a regionalization in portugal for the years to come.
National Association of Parishes (Anafre)
The National Association of Parishes has scheduled a meeting for March 10 to "give voice to the parishes dicontent" against the Local Administration Reform.
The National Association of Parishes demands the withdrawal of the proposal.
The Anafre complains of being ignored by the government, after having requested several meetings.
Demonstration yesterday in Lisbon against the Local Administration Reform.
The National Association of Parishes announced a demonstration for March 31, in Lisbon, against the "forced fusion" of parishes.
After a meeting with the troika, the President of the Anafre guaranteed that the troika assured it has never requested the extintion of the parishes and was very surprised with the reduced budgetary impact of 0,098% of the state budget.
After the creation of a parish iin Lisbon with part of Loures' municipality territory, the Loures Mayor claims that such a decision is "unconstitutional" and "unacceptable" and therefore it will appeal to the President's veto and submit a legal appreciation request to the Constitutional Court.
The Loures Mayor questions the legality of the proposal affecting his municipality and demands its revokal.
They have demonstrated in front of the Town Hall against the Local Administration Reform and the extiontion of parishes.
A group of citizens from the Sintra municipality that created the SIMtra Platform considers that this reform will aggravate the distance between electors and local politicians.
The Loures Municipal Assembly will ask the President of the Republic and the President of the Parliament to block the annexation of its territory to create a new parish in Lisbon.
The Loures Municipal Assembly demands the revokal of the Local Administration Reform.
The Anafre will present to the President a study that confirms that the extintion of parishes will save no more than 6,5M€.
The parish of Milheirós will organize a local referendum to change municipality in order to avoid being extint. The Constitutional Court gave green light to the parish.
The parish of Melres will also submit to the Constiutional Court a request to conduct a local referendum to avoid extintion.
National Association of Portuguese Municipalities (ANMP)
The President of the National Association of Portuguese Municipalities (ANMP) instigates the local politicians to protest in the streets against the Local Administration Reform.
The ANMP considers that there are reasons for discontent against the centralizing tendency of the government.
The presentation of the new map of parishes in Porto is at risk given the opposition of multiple presidents of parish councils throughout the municipality.
The Municipality of Loures regrets the government's intransigence but considers the fight for the territory lost to Lisbon a "lost cause".
National Platform Against the Extintion of Parishes (PNCEF)
The PNCEF threatens to boycott the next municipal elections in case the extintion of parishes goes ahead.
The PNCEF demands the withdrawal of the Local Administration Reform.
Unable to change the government's minds, several municipalities will turn to the courts to revert the Local Administration Court.
Several municipalities demand the withdrawal of the proposal.
The ANMP is against the intermunicipal model, a feature of the Local Administration Reform that removes part of the Mayor's executive powers.
The ANMP promises contestation in case the government decides to go ahead with the aggregation of municipalities without a profound study.
The ANMP wrote a letter to the Parliament defending that the territorial reorganization of the parishes should only go ahead in those cases where the municipal bodies decided favourably to it.
National Association of Parishes (Anafre); National Association of Portuguese Municipalities (ANMP)
Both the Anafre and the ANMP insist in the criticisms to the Local Administration Reform.
The PNCEF will be present today in Parliament and announces its intention to organize a big popular demonstration against the Reform to be discussed today in Parliament.
The PCNEF is against the reform and wants it revoked.
The PS welcomes the government's reform proposal.
Several Mayors from the Porto metro area have demanded equilibrium from the government and are very critical of the government's proposal.
Luís de Sousa, na expert in corruption, claims that the Local Administration Reform is "poisoned". The restructuration and fusion of public entities can open the door to corruption and clientelism at the municipal level.
Mesquita Machado, Mayor of Braga, argues that a fusion of parishes would be "suicidal". For Machado, this reform cannot be imposed to the local populations.
Guilherme Pinto, Mayor of Matosinhos, is firmly against the extintion of parishes in his municipality.
The Mayor of Guimarães, António Magalhães, considers that the fusion of parishes will harm local politics and the contact between the state and citizens at the local level.
The CDS-PP, junior coalition partner in the government, assumes divergences regarding the Local Administration Reform. The party wanted the Reform to go even further.
Several Mayors of the Lisbon metro area have disagreed with the Local Administration Reform.
The PSD MP, Mendes Bota, considers that giving more power to the intermunicipal communities, a dimension of the Local Administration Reform, is unnecessary and may have negative consequences.
Rui Rio, the Porto Mayor, claims that the government has no studies about how the budgetary cuts in the municipalities. The PSD Mayor disagrees with many aspects of the Reform.
Na expert in Geography, Rio Fernandes, considers that this reform will eliminate half of the parishes in the Porto metro area. The study conducted by the academic poses doubts on the efficiency of such a reform.
It was approved yesterday, in Porto, in Municipal Assembly, a motion against the Local Administration Reform.
The Porto Municipal Assembly is against the proposal to extinguish parishes.
The Loures Mayor, Carlos Teixeira, is against the project to extinguish the historical Bucelas parish, the biggest of the municipality.
The Anafre rejects the Local Administration Reform and contests the argument that such a reform would be economically efficient.
The PCP considers this reform to be a threat to the decentralized power and local politics, and to restrict the autonomy of parishes.
Rui Rio, Porto Mayor, criticized the reduction of parishes and the way in which the process was negotiated with the troika.
Carlos Beato, Grândola Mayor, claims that this reform will be incomplete without a regionalization together.
The Loures Municipal Assembly voted favourably a motion against the Local Administration Reform, in particular against the extintion of 9 parishes in that municipality.
The Loures Municipal Assembly is against the Local Administration Reform.
The Mayor of Viana do Castelo refuses to negotiate the extintion of parishes with the government because he thinks that this reform goes against the interests of the municipality.
The BE proposes the realization of local referendums regarding the extintion of parishes.
While criticizing the Local Administration Reform proposal, the BE proposes the realization of local referendums regarding the extintion of parishes.
The BE is adverse to the Local Administration Reform.
The PS announces it will vote against the Local Administration Reform proposal.
The PS is against the Local Administration Reform.
The PCP argues that the parishes represent 0,098% of the state budget and that therefore this reform is unjustified.
The Tomar Municipal Assembly approved a motion against the Local Administration Reform.
The Tomar Municipal Assembly is against the Local Administration Reform.
The PS accused the government of ignoring every contribute and have now refused to further negotiate the Local Administration Reform with the government.
The PSD proposes a reduction of parishes 20% inferior to the goverment's proposal.
The Barcelos Municipal Assembly approved a motion to conduct a local referendum on the fusion of parishes.
The government is planning to create a parish in Lisbon that incorporates part of Loures' territory. The Mayor of Loures says that, in case that happens, it is "a political mess", "a shame", and "it will open a serious precedent".
The expert on Constitutional Law, Jorge Miranda, considers that the Mayor of Loures has legal grounds to judicially contest the anexation of a part of the municipality's territory to create a new parish in Lisbon.
The Barcelos Municipal Assembly approved, yesterday, a motion for the realization of a municipal referendum about the aggregation of parishes. It remains pending on the approval of the Constitutional Court.
The Constitutional Court vetoed the Barcelos Municipal Assembly intention to promote a referendum regarding the extintion of parishes. The Court considered that the municipality cannot delegate on the citizens.
The Mayor of Gaia says that the aggregation of parishes' process is going peacefully in the municipality and that when it's finished 90% of the parishes will be satisfied.
The President of the Republic vetoed the proposal to create a new parish in Lisbon annexating part of Loures' territory. The President asked the Parliament more rigour.
The PS leader, António José Seguro, is unnable to understand why the government wants to eliminate parishes to save "a few Euros".
The Municipality of Vila Real went beyond the Local Administration Reform and eliminated even more parishes than it was required.
The Porto Municipal Assembly approved motions from several parties against the extintion of parishes in the municipality.
Gaia has approved the reduction of the current 24 parishes to 16.
The PCP believes that the Local Administration Reform is still reversible through actions of protest.
After the Parliament's technical unit's proposal, the Porto Municipal Assembly, again, reafirms its opposition to the extintion of parishes.
After the Parliamentary discussion regarding the Local Administration Reform, the PCP announced it will advance with a vote next week to revoke the bill.
The PCP is against the Local Administration Reform.
All opposition parties pronounced against the Local Administration Reform and accused the government of being the "dig graver" of parishes
The entire opposition is against the Local Administration Reform.
The PCP and the BE urge the President to veto the bill of the extintion of parishes.
The President approved the bill including the extintion of parishes.
Boc Government, President Traian Basescu, and PDL  officials
PM Boc claims that no decision was yet taken to whether Romania might need external financing for covering debt
President Basescu claims that taking an IMF loan would be the last thing the government would do. He also aska the government to draft the budget for 2009 by trying to keep within a 2% budget deficit by reducing public spending to a minimum
President Basescu declares that Romania needs money for financing it's current debt, however he said he does not agree with the money coming from the IMF, but only from the European Union
President Basescu declares that Romania has a current account deficit of about 11% of GDP. However he reiterates he does not agree with the money coming from the IMF, but needs about 6-7 billion EUR from the European Union as the loans these are cheaper and only a supervisory agreement with the IMF. He also claimed that the depth of the crisis and of the budget deficit was not known when the government made the statements regarding not needing a loan.
Boc's consultant for economic problems declares that freezing salaries would be a normal situation considering the state of the economy in Romania.
PM Boc claims that the government is having problems regarding financing the budget deficit and it is considering the option of getting a loan from either EU or IMF (not excluding the option of either)
President Basescu claims that Romania will need external loans, especially from the EU, but given the arrangements between EC and IMF for non-euro countries, these loans would probably involve the IMF as well with a supervisory role. However, he claims that before that, banks that have majoritary actions in Romania should fulfill the obligations that they signed up for when banks in Romania were privatized, and for which the Romanian Government shouldn't be responsible for.
PM Boc and Minister of Public Finances, Gheorghe Pogea, declare that the government will decide in 2 weeks whether Romania needs a loan from the IMF or from the EU after discussions with the National Bank.
Minister of Public Finances, Gheorghe Pogea, declares that an IMF loan is not completely excluded as nothing is too expensive when it comes to economic and financial stability of a nation.
PM Boc and Minister of Public Finances, Gheorghe Pogea, declare that the government is still searching for solutions for financing the budget deficit and that they are discussing with european partners to decide where to get the loan from.
President Basescu declares that the instruments and sources of financing coming from the European Investment Bank (EIB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) or IMF are adequate at the moment. What is essential now if for the Government and other state institutions to quickly access these sources of financing. He also sais that Romanian Banks could also access these loans directly.
PM Boc reiterates that the only official discussions regarding a loan are carried with the European Comission and not with the IMF.
The vice-governor of the National Bank goes to Washington for preliminary discussions with the IMF. The speaker of the National Bank declares that during the meetings between the governor and PM Boc it was decided that some preliminary discussions and consultations should be started with the IMF.
Minister of Public Finances, Gheorghe Pogea, declares that Romania is currently in a testing period for obtaining an IMF loan in order to figure out the structure and size of such a loan.
Basescu declares in a visit to Poland that he will discuss on Monday (9th of March) with the Parliament to see whether a loan is desirable and that if the prognosis shows a deepening of the crisis, Romanians have either the option of putting on a safety-belt or try to make do with current resourses.
Opposition Parties  (PNL - National Liberal, PC - Conservative Party, Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania - UDMR, Great Romania Party - PRM)
President of PNL, Calin Popescu-Tariceanu criticizes Basescu's discourse saying that he assumes the role of the Government and that the decision of taking a loan should be solely the Governments job. He also declares that Romania does needs an IMF loan only if the Government proves to be incompetent, and what Romania needs is an anti-crisis package with the help of the EU.
Basescu criticizes PNL lider Tariceanu for his declarations saying that he doesn't understand economic mechanisms and the need for reform. He argues that his speech in the Parliament underlined the need for reform and for quick action to solve problems. He also stresses the fact that the IMF loan would not be stand-by agreement, but rather an assistence package which will need to be negotiated.
Basescu criticizes PNL lider Tariceanu for his declarations saying that he doesn't understand economic mechanisms and the need for reform. He argues that his speech in the Parliament underlined the need for reform and for quick action to solve problems and that the Govern would be irresponsible if they would not think of reform in the current context. He also stresses the fact that the IMF loan would not be stand-by agreement, but rather an assistence package which will need to be negotiated.
In a speech in front of the Parliament, Basescu declares that Romania needs an external loan as a safety-belt for navigating the crisis and that this loan can be obtained from the EU, but only in partnership with the IMF.
The Ministry of Public Finances, in accordance with the National Bank, have started the preliminary discussions with representative of the EC and of IMF regarding a loan.
PSD - Social Democratic (Member of the Governing Coalition)
President of PSD, Mircea Geoana stresses the need for transparency in the discussions for external financing.
After discussions with PSD lider Geoana, PM Boc declares that no political agreement with the IMF has been signed, and that he only gave course to the EC's disponibility of helping Romania financially in a close partnership with the IMF. An agreement with the IMF is not excluded, but this would be part of a large and comprehensive package of measures that will position Romania internationally.
Taking the EU and IMF Loan; Flat Tax Rate;
PM Boc declares that he would like to maintain the flat tax rate of 16% as this can stimulate the economy further. He also declares that whether or not Romania takes an external loan, the Government will still need to adopt unpopular austerity measures for protecting the economy.
President Basescu claims that it would not be possible for Romania to take a loan for a single year and that most probably a period of 5-7 years would need to be negotiated for an eventual loan. He also declares that he does not know yet what the amount of the loan would be.
PM Boc declares that the government would reduce taxes in the next period and will maintain the flat tax rate of 16% as measure to stimulate the economy during the crisis.
President of PNL, Calin Popescu-Tariceanu continues to criticize the government and President Basescu saying that they are unable to have a plan by themselves to handle the crisis and therefore they apply to a one-size-fits-all agreement with the IMF which is destined for third world countries.
PDL MP Alexandru Mocanu responds to critics by PNL lider Tariceanu saying that he only launches empty populists attacks without any arguments
PM Boc declares that the agreement with the IMF and the CE would be a precautionary one, and reiterates that the flat tax rate and the VAT would not be increases. He also declares that out of the loan 2/3 would be used by the National Bank and only a third or less would go to the Finance Ministry.
Taking the EU and IMF Loan; Flat Tax Rate; Salaries and Jobs of Public Employees
In a visit to Brussels, Basescu declares that the decision to take an IMF loan will be taken after the negotiations with the Fund are finished. PM Boc declares that the structural reforms (descentralization, reforming the pension system, etc.) that the Government will do should be done in any case, not only because of an IMF loan, and they are a priority of the government.
PM Boc reiterates that the IMF loan is a precautionary one for limiting the bad effects of the crisis and for keeping the currency stable. He also reiterates that 2/3 parts of the money would go to the National Bank.
Basescu states at a meeting at the Economic Chamber of Austria that salaries, pensions, VAT would not be affected and reiterates that the IMF loan is a safety belt, not a salvation package.
Labour Union CNS Cartel Alfa inititated demonstrations in front of PSD and PDL party headquarters and in front of prefecture buildings around the country. Education labour unions and transportation unions  also threaten to strike if negotiations go badly.
Basescu asks labour union leaders not to make public the details of the agreement with IMF until the official letter of intention is made by the government.PM Boc declares that there will be no salary raises for public officials in the next year and that the agreement with IMF contains a social component of protecting vulnerable persons with low salaries, unemployed.
Taking the EU and IMF Loan; Salaries and Jobs of Public Employees
PM Boc declares that one of the priorities of the government and one condition of the agreement with the IMF is also adopting a new law for salaries in the public system. Continuing the declaration of Basescu that the IMF would have imposed reduces public spending by either freezing salaries and bonuses or by 5% personel cuts, Boc says that both options are viable.
In a meeting with the Chambers of Commerce Basescu declares that after pressing for the IMF loan, he wil assume the political decision for it and not step back. He confirms the agreement includes a recommendation for 5% personal cuts in the public sector.
The Minister of Finances proposes a flat tax for small and medium-sized enterprises. Companies with a tunover of under 12k EUR should pay a tax of 500EUR annually.
Flat Tax Rate; Salaries and Jobs of Public Employees
PM Boc declares that base salaries, pensions, flat tax rate and VAT will not be affected by the IMF agreement. He also said that pensions are due to increase with 5% and that salary raises might be possible in 2009 in case the economy is on a right track.
The government approves 2 emergency ordinances regarding public employees. Boc declares that he decides not to have the 5% personel cuts announced before, to keet the taxes to the same values as in previous years, but to freeze salaries.
Basescu declares that in the case the situation would get worse, parts of the external loan might be used for pensions and low salaries.
Following the official response from IMF regarding the loan, Minister of Finances, Pogea, declares that the agreement does not explicitly affect lowering of increasing salaries, but it aims at reducing spending for not surpassing the 4.6% budget deficit. He also declares that the new Law of Fiscal Responsibility proposes a multianual budget plan which has not been applied before in Romania and will limit the often budget readjustments.
The government adopts an emergency ordinance to extend the previous ordinance regarding salaries until the end of the year and reiterates that if all goes on the right track, they are trying to find resources for even increasing some of the salaries.
PM Boc declares that the 5 billion EUR loan from EU will only be used for investments and not for salaries and pensions.
PSD lider Geoana declares that he has information according to which the loan from the CE might be conditioned upon reforms in the  Justice area.
President Basescu declares that the financial assistence from CE is not conditioned upon reforms in the Justice field, but it is rather a general formulation and advice.
PM Boc declares that romanians should know what the former PDL government has left behind and that they were to blame for the high budget deficit which is irresponsible.
PNL president, Crin Antonescu, acuzes the government of being liers and not respecting their electoral promises and acuzes a lack of solidarity with entrepreneurs, employees and the unemployed on part of the other MPs by not voting the motion of no confidence. He sais that this government is not for romanians, but for the groups and political clientele around the Basescu and Geoana
After the motion of no confidence is rejected by the parliament, PM Boc declares that this is a vote of confidence in the policies on the government and argues that there are already positive signs that the romanian economy is improving.
President Basescu declares that he regrets the decision of taking PSD to govern together with PDL and that he probably disappointed the population and himself as well through this decision.
PM Boc declares that re-starting the offer of credits in the romanian economy is a priority of the government and sais that the government will guarantee mortgages taken by people wishing to buy their first home. He launches the program "First Home".
PSD lider Geoana requests the government to publicly identify all the conditions that Romania might accept for getting the loan from EC. He claims that these need to be coroborated with the IMF ones in order for the population to have a clear picture of the situation.
PM Boc declares that the agreement with the IMF will be made public, but there are still some details of technical nature that are being discussed with IMF representatives.
In a meeting in Israel, Basescu declares that him and the romanian population is enthusiastic about the positive evolution of the economy in April and that the banking system is stable.
Basescu declares that he is not satisfied with the behaviour of the banks and respecting their agreements with the state. He criticises the interest rates and sais that since now there are liquidities, they should now impose more reasonable conditions for partnerships with the local administrations and with small and medium-sized enterprises.
PM Boc believes that the banks' interest rates will drop as a result of the latest policies.
The government will ask the IMF and CE to transfer the money for investment for the 4th trimester earlier in the 3rd trimester so that these could be used earlier during the summer when construction works go better.
Basescu declares that Romania's economy won’t explode, but  is entering recession despite initial optimism and that the Government needs to do another negative budget adjustment for August and September.
PNL and UDMR initiate a motion called "You promised, we pay" for the government to make public the agreement with the IMF, but also the other agreements with international bodies.
Minister of Public Finances, Gheorghe Pogea, suggested changing the PNL-UDMR motion title from "You promised, we pay. Tell us the truth." to "You wasted, we pay. Tell us the truth" claiming that the government's decision in getting an external loan is a very responsible one after the previous government has ignored the international financial crisis and led expansionist fiscal policies.
PSD lider Geoana says that removing Basescu from the Presidency is a political and electoral necessity as despite the 20 billion loan, the Government does not give the right measures for stimulating the real economy and saving the labour market.
Minister of Public Finances, Gheorghe Pogea, qualifies the PSD criticism as part of their electoral campaign logic and says that he is focused on achieving the parameters settled upon with the IMF and getting out of the financial stalemate.
In a KPMG meeting, Boc declares that the biggest preoccupation of the government so far has been taking the right measures to limit the effects of the crisis and that they did their best considering that this is the most difficult period Romania is passing since 1989.
The government approves by emergency ordinance the Memorandum of understanding with the EC for getting a 5 billion EUR loan.
PNL MEP Daniel Daianu claims that Romania needs external financing of more than 10 billion EUR from European Institutions and not only because the credit market is practically frozen
PNL MEP Daniel Daianu declares that the budget deficit should not get out of hand and the external financing that Romania gets should be primarily based on European Sources.
In a speech in front of the Parliament, Basescu declares that Romania needs an external loan as a safety-belt for navigating the crisis and that this loan can be obtained from the EU, but only through a partnership with the IMF.
Labour Union CNS Cartel Alfa declares that opposes any move by the Government to sign a deal with the IMF considering that this is not justified by the banking or economic situation. If this deal happens and employees salaries and rights are restricted, mass actions will happen.
UMDR MP Attila Verestoy believes that an IMF loan cannot be avoided and that in a couple of months these measures will seem soft considering the crisis situation.
President of PNL, Calin Popescu-Tariceanu announces that he will send an official letter to Basescu asking him to drop the decision of taking an IMF loan.
President of PC, Dan Voiculescu, sends an official letter to Basescu in which he draws attention to the risks that romanians are exposed to if he continues to provoke "instability and political chaos".
Several PNL MPs and party memebers declare that taking a loan from the IMF just shows the current government's inability to handle economic problems. Lider Tariceanu claims that the loan from IMF is a front for Basescu to cover his electoral promises.
Vadim Tudor, the president of PRM, declares that he is against an eventual loan agreement with the IMF as this would constitute "the total distruction of Romanian economy"
Vadim Tudor, the president of PRM, declares that he is against an eventual loan agreement with the IMF as this would constitute "the total distruction of Romanian economy and society"
Minister of Commerce and Business, Constantin Nita, declares that PSD is not opposed to obtaining a loan from the IMF, it is just that this needs to be done without sacrifising the wellbeing of the people.
President of PNL, Calin Popescu-Tariceanu declares that Romania wouldn't need a loan from th eIMF if the Government would have an anti-crisis plan.
President of PNL, Calin Popescu-Tariceanu declares that Romania wouldn't need a loan from the IMF if the Government would have an anti-crisis plan.
PSD lider Geoana declares that the party would never accept that in the context of the crisis the ones sacrifized would be pensioneers or low-income employees and that it would be inacceptible for Romania to be submissive with the IMF and accept any demands. He also stresses the need for transparency in negotiations.
Labour Union CNS Cartel Alfa announces street demonstrations starting with the 23rd of March against the IMF loan.
The Executive Committee of PSD adopts a resolution through which they want to condition sustaining an IMF loan on several conditions: the loan should go to the public sector, the measures should not reduce employment rate, ensuring that the resources for pensions are unhurt, the credit should not affect Romania's term for euro-zone entry, transparency, ensuring resources for funding education and health, etc..
PSD lider Geoana in a visit to Brussels asks the EC to support Romania in its negotiations with the IMF in order for the country not to get extremely hard conditions for the agreement.
Former Minister of Economy (PNL), Varujan Vosganian, after PNL lidership meets with an IMF delegation, declares that the discussions that the government has with the IMF are premature as they have no real solution or plan for getting out of the crisis.
Labour Union CNS Cartel Alfa inititated demonstrations in front of PSD and PDL party headquarters and in front of prefecture buildings around the country. Education labour unions and transportation unions also threaten to strike if negotiations go badly.
PSD lider Geoana declares that the agreement with IMF contains no conditions regarding layoffs within romanian companies.
Labour Union leaders from CNSRL Fratia and from education labour unions declare that after having a meeting with Basescu they appreciate his commitment to meet with them and discuss their issues. They declare that they weren't asked to completely freeze salaries, but not to have salary raises until the new salary regulation for state jobs is finished
Former Minister of Economy (PNL), Varujan Vosganian, declares that the IMF has come to govern Romania instead of the PDL-PSD governing coalition.
MP Petru Lakatos declares that the government's emergency ordinance regarding budget readjustment is like lottery playing in as the population doesn't know exactly what measures will be adopted. "The population always takes the losing ticket, while Basescu always has the chance to draw again"
PSD lider and President of the Senat Geoana declares that the Parliament has decided to invite PM Boc to the Parliament on Monday to discuss in detail the steps to be taken regarding the conditions for the IMF agreement and the readjustment of the budget with 1.1% of the GDP.
Ludovic Orban (vice-president of PNL) declares that there is no possibility for PNL to form a minority government with PDL if PSD retracts from governance. He accuses the Boc government of being incompetent and not keeping their social promises made in the electoral campaign.
Labour Union leaders meet with PM Boc to discuss the IMF loan and were unpleased by the proposal of having 5% layoffs in the public sector. They also opposed a proposal for taxing 90% anyone who has a salary higher than the president.
PNL President, Crin Antonescu, declares that in 3 months of governing the only measure that the government was capable of doing was getting an external loan.
Aurel Cornea, the president of the Federation of Education Free Labour Unions, declares that the personel spending in education might decrease dramatically and that this is a dictatorial measure of the IMF that was accepted without debate by the Boc government. He claims that this would have disastrous effects on the education system.
Ludovic Orban (vice-president of PNL) declares that PNL will do everything in its power to oppose the introduction of a flat tax rate for small and medium-sized enterprizes as this will affect thousands of small firms and will produce a lot of unemployment,
PSD lider and President of the Senat Geoana declares that he is not a fan of the flat tax rate for small enterprises, but that this is a condition of IMF loan. He also criticizes PNL for not being caable of being economically prudent while they were governing and that is why Romania had to take an external loan.
PNL declares that it is worried regarding Basescu's statement of using the loan for pensions as salaries as this measure constitutes a warning sign of the failure of the budget policy of the Government.
Following the official response from IMF regarding the loan, Minister of Finances, Pogea, declares that the agreemetn does not explicitly affect lowering of increasing salaries, but it aims at reducing spending for not surpassing the 4.6% budget deficit. He also declares that the new Law of Fiscal Responsibility proposes a multianual budget plan which has not been applied before in Romania and will limit the often budget readjustments.
Salaries and Jobs of Public Employees; Flat Tax Rate
PNL MPs from Timisoara declare that the Minister of Finances is the most ineficient and should quit. They claim that the government wanted to create a tension between the public and the private sectors, that their moves are amatorial and that they are only trying to pass the blame to IMF for the negative budget readjustment.
PNL announces that they have adressed a complaint to the Constitutional Court regarding the emergency ordinance for budget readjustment. The major complaint is regarding the flat tax rate for small and medium-sized enterprises. They also claim they are finishing a motion of no confidence to revoke the government.
PNL and UDMR sign the motion of no confidence and declare that if this will not be voted in Parliament, it will be voted by the population at the next elections.
collect signatures for petition against flat tax rate
PNL launches a national campaign for collecting signatures against the flat tax rate for small and medium enterprises and against the hidded increase of taxes. They argue that PDL and PSD gain the election by promising higher wages and pensions in times of full crisis and they should assume responsibility for this.
President of PSD Bucharest, Marian Vanghelie, considers that the flat tax rate is a mistake and that the Ministry for Small and Medium-Sized enterprizes is right in saying that this should be removed in 2010.
Boc Government; PSD - Social Democratic (Member of the Governing Coalition)
PNL president, Crin Antonescu, acuzes the government of being liers and not respecting their electoral promises and acuzes a lack of solidarity with entrepreneurs, employees and the unemployed on part of the other MPs by not voting the motion of no confidence. He sais that thhis government is not for romanians, but for the groups and political clientele around the Basescu and Geoana
PNL president, Crin Antonescu, asks president Basescu and PM Boc to make public the exact conditions under which the IMF loan was taken. He declares that it is time for romanians to know the conditions for this agreement through which Romania kneels down in from of the IMF.
PNL president, Crin Antonescu, declares that PNL will initiate a law for ratracting the fiscal measures for budget readjustment adopted by the government through emergency ordinance. He also declares initiating a law for pensions increase.
PNL European Parliament candidate, Renate Weber, declares that there is a need for higher transparency regarding the IMF loan and that Basescu's declaration that some of this money will be used for paying salaries was not well received by EU officials.
PNL MP, Bogdan Olteanu requests the government to publish the agreement with IMF so that public opinion would know the conditions that are imposed for Romania for getting the loan.
PC lider, Dan Voiculescu, claims that the recent electoral moves of Basescu distract the public's attention from the real problem regarding the money transfers from Romanian banks to their "mother" branches outside of Romania.
PNL lider, Crin Antonescu, declares that Basescu's declaration about the enthusiasm about the economic situation in Romania is only an electoral scam made to cover for the inability of the government to come with efficient anti-crisis solutions.
PNL lider, Crin Antonescu, declares that the banks' interest rates do not increase or drop following Basescu's wishes, they are not the army.
PNL and UDMR liders discuss the motion declaring that the government is not capable of handling the crisis and is waiting for suggestions from Basescu. UDMR MPs also accuse Basescu of faking to be very optimistic about the crisis before the European Parliament elections and changing his attitude right after.
analysts (banks, KPMG, ING Bank, rating agencies Finch, Capital Intelligence, think-thanks, NGOs, romanian entrepreneurs, etc.)
Analyst from ING bank and rating agencies say that Romania needs external financing in 2009 for covering debt and preventing the deterioration of the economy
Analysts from ING bank and rating agencies say that Romania needs external financing in 2009 for covering debt and preventing the deterioration of the economy
University professor Mircea Cosea, co-author of the governing programme of PDL (Democratic Liberal Party
Claims that the perspective of Romania experiencing the same kind of crisis as in the West is unrealistic and that Romania will successfully avoid the crisis by focusing on agriculture
Liviu Voinea, the executive director of the Applied Economy Group, considers that the target of having a 2% budget deficit is unrealistic and wrong to aim for because it will reduce the government expenses too much and that Romania will need to get external financing
An IMF delegations comes to Romania to evaluate the situation and declares that they have not discussed so far no agreement with the government or the president.
An IMF delegation comes to Romania to evaluate the situation and declares that they have not discussed so far no agreement with the government or the president.
analysts (banks, KPMG, ING Bank, rating agencies Finch, Capital Intelligence, think-thanks, NGOs, etc.)
Analysts from different associations, firms, banks, etc. declare that they agree with Basescu's proposal of taking a 6-7 billion loan from the EU, but some fear that the need is for a higher loan than that.
Analysts from different associations, firms, banks, etc. declare that they agree with Basescu's proposal of taking a 6-7 billion loan from the EU, but some fear that the need is for a higher loan than that for which the IMF might be needed.
Economic analysts declare that the government might reach the situation in which it can not pay the current salaries and pensions if they succomb to labour union pressures. Analyst Ilie Serbanescu, for example, sais that in these days the labour unions are drafting the budget and discussing only salary increases which is abonimable.
An EC delegation comes to Romania to evaluate the situation
Chief economist of the Romanian Comercial Bank (BCR) sustains the fact that Romania does not need an IMF loan, but only an agreement with the European Comission.
The governor of the National Bank declares that a stand-by agreement with the IMF would involve large costs. However, given the large public deficit he declares that a loan from the EU "wouldn't hurt".
The chief economist of the National Bank, Valentin Lazea claims that Romania does not need an external loan at the moment, but might consider this in the second half of the year
The governor of the National Bank declares that it is possible for Romania to sign a stand-by agreement with the IMF, but that's not exclusively the decision of the National Bank. The loan package would probably involve European money as well, but the sum is hard to tell.
German Minister of External Affairs, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, declares after a meeting with his Romanian counterpart that Romania is in a relatevely better situation that other states in the region and that he hopes that negotiations with the IMF will proceed well.
In a speech in front of the Parliament, Basescu declares that Romania needs an external loan as a safety-belt for navigating the crisis and that this loan can be obtained from the EU, but only through a partnershipand IMF.
Adrian Vasilescu, advisor of the governor of the National Bank declares that Romania needs a loan from the IMF, but the money should go to the private sector.
Romanian Representative to the IMF, Mihai Tanasescu, declares that the institutional agreement that Romania would sign is a precautionary one that could act as a buffer for harsher times.
Adrian Vasilescu, advisor of the governor of the National Bank declares that a loan from the IMF will be exclusively used by the Romanian Central Bank and not for the private sector.
An IMF delegation arrives to Romania to initiate discussions about the loan.
The chief economist of the National Bank, Valentin Lazea claims that the IMF loan is a political decision, not a technical one in that asking for an external loan is not because there is a problem, but it is done for preventing a problem. This would also raise the trust of foreign investors in the Romanian economy.
Chief of the IMF office for Romania, Jeoffrey Hanks, declares that the negotiations with the Romanian government have been productive and that the measures negotiated are ambitious, but achievable. The loan will be a 20 billion EUR one, 12.9 from the IMF, 5 from the EU, 1,1 from the World Bank and 1 from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development-EBRD.
The governor of the National Bank, Mugur Isarescu, declares that the agreement with the IMF has been made in order to have a controlled adjustment of the economy that will not be felt strongly by the lower income population. He also declared that the salaries at the National Bank will be frozen and that foreign investment might drop by a half. The chief economist declares that the agreement is much better than other countries like Hungary could get.
Banking group Raiffeisen declares itself content of the agreement with IMF.
Some of the most important romanian antrepreneurs (European Foods, Interagro, Atlassib, etc) consider that the IMF loan should be used mostly for unlocking financing and for the creation of jobs. The money should be used for "the real economy" rather than financing salaries.
IMF approves unanimously the 12.9 billion EUR loan for a duration of 2 years.
The governor of the National Bank, Mugur Isarescu, confirms the efficiency of the measures took by the Boc government and claim that the latest data indicates an amelioration of romanian economy.
IMFmakes public the stand-by loan agreement with Romania together with the intention letter of the government and the Technical Memorandum.
IMF makes public the stand-by loan agreement with Romania together with the intention letter of the government and the Technical Memorandum.
The advisor of the governor of the National Bank, Adrian Vasilescu, confirms that Romania is entering recession and that Basescu's concern is justified.
KPMG declares that the absorption of structural funds in Romania was slow in the last 2 years, but the measures adopted by the Government in the first half of this year should make this process better.
sticks to proposal: 25% cuts apply to all budgetary sector, including PM, MPs, President
Romanian government - Finance Minister Sebastian Vladescu
sticks to proposal: 25% cuts to be applied uniformly to all budgetary sector by end of 2010
sticks to the proposal: but indirectly (i.e. not explicitly), by threatening that if 'public spending is not adjusted' (i.e. if the proposal of cutting 25% is not upheld), we will incur a debt of 62% of GDP
Romanian government - Minister of Regional Development and Tourism
sticks to proposal: a structural problem of the budgetary system and of the state, created in 20 years, to which the crisis was added; the only solution which the govt was forced to accept was to take these radical measures
Party leaders, govt party: President of the Commission for public administration of the Parliament, but national public official of governing party
depreciates, demonizes, denounces challenger: PSD and PNL are vocal against the proposal because they are after electoral gain
sticks to proposal: austerity measures were clearly necessary
tries to circumvent legal barriers: shifts arena to the people, tries to convince people government would donate salary to pensioners to cover the 15% pension cut; populism with the presumable purpose of garnering mass public support for the govt
Party leaders, govt party: MP who is a member of the governing party, so in the category of national public official, of the governing party
tries to circumvent legal barriers: shifts arena to the people, tries to convince MPs to donate 50% of their salaries to those affected by the austerity, presumably hoping to raise popular support for the govt
sticks to proposal: the serious economic situation of Romania has generated this austerity package
sticks to the proposal: announces it will forward an intention letter to the institutions that will give the loan and then it will prepare the austerity package, according to what it has already announced (i.e. cuts of salaries by 25%, cuts of pensions b 15%, cuts of subsidies)
depreciates, denounces, demonizes challenger: claims opposition parties PSD, PNL are immature and irresponsible to organise strikes and syndicate movements in the streets
sticks to the proposal: claims internal party elections might be postponed so that the party can focus on carrying out the austerity measures
tries to circumvent legal barriers: shifts arenas by talking about fiscal evasion and indirectly supporting the proposal, but complementing it with a reduction in evasion; that is not what's being asked by the challenger, but the government claims it to be so
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: the cut will be made per employee and not per the entire employee category, as the syndicates are asking
organizes hearings with the challenger: organizes a meeting with the syndicates and offers government data on the crisis, explains the proposal
Romanian government - Labour Minister Mihai Seitan
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: reiterates proposal terms and rejects other options put forward by the syndicates
Romanian government - councillor of the PM
signals readiness to negotiate with the challenger: says that the govt won't send the intention letter to the IMF unless there is agreement between the government and the syndicates invited to the meeting
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: govt announces it will assume responsibility for the proposal, which will allow it to adopt the proposal directly and apply it as of June
depreciates/demonizes/denounces the challenger: PM claims the former minister of the Economy, a member of one of the opposition parties (PNL) is the one to blame for the crisis, because he mismanaged the budget
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: gives interview in which he explains the rationale behind the proposal and supports the measures
organizes hearings with the challenger: goes to a meeting with the syndicates, but continues to support the proposals in a statement after the meeting
Romanian govt: Minister of Development and Tourism
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: the intention letter to IMF will not be modified
Romanian govt: Minister of the Environment and Forests
signals readiness to negotiate: asks the challengers to wait for 2 more days until the issues are discussed in government
raises doubts considers concessions: admits some demands of the challengers are justified
unilaterally adopts the proposal: govt announces it will adopt the intention letter as is
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: claims that after the implementation of austerity measures the minimum salaries and pensions will remain the same
tries to circumvent legal barriers: shifts arenas by saying the austerity measures will allow the accumulation of money in the state budget which in turn will allow for renewed investments in roads and housing
Romanian govt: governing coalition party
Romanian govt (other governing coalition parties)
raises doubts considers concessions: admits it will stick to the proposal but demands some reforms/modifications
unilaterally adopts the proposal: announces it will send the intention letter to the IMF as is and it will draw up a new law to support the austerity measures, law on which it will assume responsibility
tries to circumvent legal barriers: claims that austerity measures will be complemented by investments in SMEs, by solving fiscal evasion and public acquisitions
Other public authorities: local Prefects
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: some local councils in the country separately increased by 25%, through bonuses, the salaries of their employees. The PM is asking Prefects to go to court on those increases because he claims no other bonuses should be given to budget employees
unilaterally adopts proposal: Govt approves the 2 laws on the austerity measures package and assumes responsibility for them in an extraordinary session on a Sunday evening
depreciates demonizes denounces the challenger: claims the current crisis is a result of the bad policies and poisoned gifts that the 2007-2008 government did
raises doubts considers concessions: claims the govt will have to resign as an entity if the world economy renders its plan redundant and it is not finally able to implement the plan
explicitly declares that itsticks to the proposal: claims that in 2011 salaries and pensions will be raised, thanks to the austerity measures being taken currently
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: claims that constraining the constitutional rights to salary and pension does not mean the cancellation of those rights, but just a modification of the size of the salary/pension, which is agreed upon by the Constitutional Court
raises doubts considers concessions: claims there will be a restructuring of govt posts once the austerity measures are implemented, but not before
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: PM presents the advantages of the austerity measures to Parliament, claiming that a raise in taxes would have affected the business sector and so a cut in salaries and pensions was the responsible thing to do
unilaterally adopts proposal: Govt assumes responsibility in front of Parliament on the 2 laws that cut salaries in the budget sector by 25% and pensions by 15%
raises doubts considers concessions: accepts 5 of the 70 amendments submitted by various MPs to the two laws
raises doubts considers concessions: claims that if by the end of the year pensions do not go back to where they were, UNPR will leave the governing coalition
Romanian govt: governing coalition party UNPR
negotiates organizes hearings with the challenger: meets the leaders of several syndicates to tell them it will not vote for no confidence but it agrees with their concerns regarding the austerity measures
raises doubts considers concessions: admits to syndicates that their requests are legitimate
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: claims Romania will probably need a new agreement with the IMF, which will involve also a new loan
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: after the vote of no confidence fails, PM Emil Boc claims this is an opportunity for maximum responsibility in the implementation of the austerity measures package and that it will be his priority
demonstrative forms: says that 'the street' will call the shots in the elections and they may not be contained; that he personally supports the street rallies
denounces/depreciates/demonizes the government: says that if the government party had stolen less, we would not have been in a crisis
shifts opposition to a more general level: blames the governing party for being thieves
demonstrative forms: claims support for the street protests and calls them legitimate
threatens to mobilize: claims protests are legitimate and as long as the government is 'deaf' they will continue to happen
demands modification of proposal: claims there are alternative solutions from the challengers, but the government hasn't invited them to a meeting to discuss these
Syndicates: Federation of Syndicates of Education
announces mobilization: announces place and date for a protest, on May 31st in Piata Victoriei
assumption of responsibility by the Govt
direct democratic forms: claims that it will ask for a no confidence vote otherwise (censure motion)
mobilizes against the proposal: meets with syndicates to present alternative solutions to the crisis and to create a 'common front'
shifts opposition to a more general level: announces decision to pursue a vote of no confidence against the Govt and waits for everyone who supports this measure to get in contact
shifts opposition to a more general level: claims that the President is preparing to take the lead of the governing coalition party (of which he had been a member) and that is why he is biased in the debates on the proposal
demonstrative forms: syndicates announces they will not take part anymore in the Economic and Social Council meetings with the govt
Strikes: starting with May 31st, strike, for an indeterminate period to follow
announces mobilization: general strike on May 31st in the education and public administration sectors
other forms: proposes alternative solutions to the crisis, e.g. differential income tax
shifts opposition to a more general level: claims the govt must go
Syndicates: Consilva Confederation of forestry
Strikes: picketting of the Minister of the Environment and Forests
direct democratic forms: claims that it will ask for a no confidence vote otherwise (censure motion) as soon as the govt assumes responsibility for the austerity package, with the intention of overthrowing the govt
denounces depreciates demonizes the govt: claims the other parties were thrown outside the law by not being allowed to speak and claims the govt is hypocritical by claiming to debate the proposal
Syndicates: National Syndicate of Policemen and Customs Staff
Strikes: it will take part in the general strike on May 31st, for an indeterminate period
Strikes: general strike on May 31st  for all sectors of activity
Syndicates: Executive Bureau of National Bloc of Syndicates
Strikes: general strike on May 31st and picketting of Prefect's offices in 10 counties throughout the country between 1-4 June
Syndicates: National Federation of Syndicates in Public Administration
Strikes: the bigenning of the general strike
65.000, 1600 institutions in public administration
direct democratic forms: claims it will ask the President to call for a national referendum should the govt assume responsibility on the laws
threatens to mobilize: if the govt assumes responsibility
Strikes: starting with June 1st there will be picketting of the Prefect's offices in every county in the country
Syndicates: National Convention of Transporters in Romania
Strikes: they announce a general strike in solidarity with the syndicates in the education sector
threatens mobilization: asks PM to give up on the assumption of responsibility over the two laws because otherwise a vote of no confidence will be called for and the PM might be forced to resign
direct democratic forms:claims it will ask the President for a national referendum
shifts opposition to a more general level: calls the govt dictatorial
Strikes: picketing moves from the Prefect's office to the offices of Parliament, in Bucharest
direct democratic forms: launches a campaign whereby signatures are gathered from all members of the party in Cluj who will vote for the no confidence in the government
direct democratic forms: submission of a motion for a vote of no confidence by 120 PSD MPs
threatens to mobilize: if the vote of no confidence fails, the party claims it will contest the two laws with the Constitutional Court
collecting signaturess: 20.000 signatures gathered in Olt from citizens asking 2 MPs of the governing party to vote for no confidence in the government
demonstrative forms: street meeting in the centre of the city
direct democratic forms: 40.000 signatures gathered by the party in support of the no confidence vote
direct democratic forms: claim they will draw up a list of shame with the names of all the MPs who did not vote for the censure motion
confrontational forms: protesters try to break into the Parliament building twice in the same day by throwing watter bottles at the fences, burning of puppets with the faces of members of the Cabinet
Other public authorities: President of the Senate, Parliament
trigger in episode 1 - FMI loan announced by President Traian Basescu
oppose govt action: claims govt wants to sacrifice the interests of the population and the economy through its actions and that these actions could not have been based on the terms agreed with the IMF
oppose govt proposal: opposes parts of the govt proposal, not explicitly its content, but the manner in which it was adopted
Other EU actors: europarliamentarian Iuliu Winkler (UDMR)
support govt proposal: the decision of the govt regarding the austerity measures is correct
Other public authorities: President Traian Basescu
support challenger demands: there can be a renegociation of the IMF agreement at any point in time
mediate between the two: brokers a negotiated solution of decreasing budgets for the government and reducing the number of ministries and government agencies
President organizes debate with govt and syndicates
oppose gov proposal: claims it is an anti-social plan of impoverishing the population
Opposition parties: PSD plan of alternative measures
oppose govt action: argues govt action leads to blockage of public administration, increase in corruption and tax evasion
oppose govt proposal:cuts can be made, but they need to be made in a differentiated way, so as not to affect primarily the poor ones
oppose govt proposal: vote to forward a no confidence vote to the government on the issue of the austerity package
Opposition parties: PNL, Committee for Justice
oppose govt proposal: claims it is unconstitutional to adopt the proposal through an emergency ordinance of the govt; either a new law has to be passed, or the govt needs to assume responsibility
mediate between the two: proposes brokered solution of confiscating the great fortunes gathere through fraud, setting up a national fund for helping those affected by austerity and freezing salaries and pensions until the end of the year
triggered by a proposal by another MP, member of the governing party
oppose the govt action: explicitly rejects the option of donating 50% of salary, as a complement to the adoption of the austerity package - a proposal put forward by a member of the governing party and a colleague MP
interest associations: Spiru Haret Federation
opposes the government's proposal: doesn't accept the letter of intention to IMF and claims
oppose the govt action: syndicates ask for a rejection of the intention letter of the govt towards IMF
Other public authorities: member of Parliament
oppose the govt proposal: MP sends an open letter to PM asking him to change his mind on the assumption of responsibility
mediate between the two: President asks the government to remain open to negotiations with the syndicates and take their requests into account
mediates between the two: claims there were several ways of reaching the target and that the govt chose this one but also that here, as everywhere, the low classes must be protected
oppose the govt action: head of the IMF declares the IMF rejected the idea of cutting the salaries of the budget sector and argued instead for increasing taxes for the rich, but that the Ro govt was the one who finally decided
mediates between the two: the President meets the leaders of national minorities in order to discuss their demands on the proposal
support the challenger action: claims the voice of the people should be heard (presumably referring to the protests)
oppose the govt proposal: says govt deserves a mark of 6 or below for how it handled the crisis
Syndicates: the syndicate of the Fiscal Court
supports challenger action: claims it fully supports the general strike
oppose govt proposal: claims it further deepens social inequalities
Other public authorities: President of the Senate
opposes the govt action: declares he will ask the Supreme Council of Defence of the Country to give a response in writing on whether the crisis was a threat to national security and the austerity measures package was needed to counter this threat, as the govt declared.
opposes the govt proposal: claims govt handled the crisis precariously
opposes govt action: asks the People's Advocate to submit a complaint to the Constitutional Court concerning the constitutionality of the laws in support of the austerity measures package
opposes govt proposal: claims the crisis was not a national security issue and it is wrong to call it as such, therefore the austerity measures were not justified
Other public authorities: VP of the Chamber of Deputies
opposes govt action: asks the PM to abandon the austerity measures package and resign
opposes the govt action: criticizes the decision of the PM not to respond to the invitation of the Permanent Bureaus of Parliament to discuss the austerity measures and claims the govt was not willing to have a civilizes and open social dialogue
opposes govt action: MPs submit 43 amendments to the two laws concerning austerity measures
Other EU actors: president of the European Parliament
supports the govt proposal: claims the austerity package was a medicine with a bad taste, but a necessary one that will make the Ro economy become healthy again
second part of austerity measures package (see Coder Notes): increasing VAT 19 to 24%
signals readiness to negotiate with challenger: claims that as of January 1st 2011 they support going back immediately to the salaries and pensions of before the crisis
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: claims the austerity measures were needed given the conditions in world economy
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: announces that the austerity measures might have to be complemented by further measures, as the state of the world economy is worse than expected and the crisis will continue
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: asks for a meeting with the president of the Chamber of Deputies in order to convince Parliament to continue its session and adopt the austerity laws with the modifications required by the Constitutional Court
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: says the austerity package will be implemented and that it might even contain an increase of VAT, through an emergency ordinance by the govt
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: makes a renewed agreement with the IMF for a further loan of 900 million euros in exchange for the cut in salaries as of July 1st AND the increase in VAT from 19% to 24%
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: reiterates the fact that the second agreement and loan with IMF are under control and that increasing VAT from 19 to 24% was necessary given the decision of the Constitutional Court that some parts of the initial austerity package were unconstitutional, and, therefore, the impossibility of adopting it entirely
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: the govt keeps its promise to restructure the budgetary apparatus - it, therefore, fires 74.000 people working in state institutions
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: claims that the country needs to prove we are worthy of the second IMF loan and that is why the increase in VAT was needed; otherwise, he says, we make an analogy with a family that spends its money in bars and whom nobody wants to lend money to anymore
makes substantive concessions to the challenger: claims that in 2011 the state employees that earn between 600-800 RON (approx. EUR 130-180) will get back 20% of the 25% that were cut in 2010
makes substantive concessions to the challenger: announces officially that the reshuffling will not be debated anymore, but carried out without further ado
makes substantive concessions to the challenger: announces resignation from the government
makes substantive concessions to the challenger: does a reshuffling of 6 ministries; claims the ministers who are leaving the govt were sacrificed for the sake of the implementation of austerity measures
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: claims the govt did not mean to take drastic measures, but it had to; in any society there are protests and these are perfectly democratic, but the govt chose not to be populist and do instead the good thing long-term
makes substantive concessions to the challenger: officially announces the intention to resign as Minister of the Interior following the policemen street protests on Sept 24th
makes substantive concessions to the challenger: Minister of the interior, Vasile Blaga, resigns after the protest of the policemen and gendarmes; he is replaced by a governing party leader, Traian Igas (PDL)
depreciates/demonizes/denounces the challenger: claims opposition parties submitted a very 'thin' censure motion that is selling illusions to people, bringing them back to where they were before the austerity measures were implemented - i.e. on the verge of 'bankruptcy'
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: the austerity measures were needed
makes substantive concessions to the challenger: meeting of party leaders with the President in which a reshuffling of the govt is discussed
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: claims that for 2010 there will be no modification of the austerity measures, i.e. cutting salaries by 25% and increasing VAT from 19% to 24%. Modifications may be taken into consideration in 2011
explicitly declares that it sticks to the proposal: claims the austerity measures that were taken were necessary but that they still need to take further measures of relaxation and stimulation of the economy
unilateral adoption of the two emergency laws by the Govt (episode 2)
second part of austerity measures package (see Coder Notes, 'governmen't sheet): increasing VAT 19 to 24%
direct democratic forms:submits a complaint to the Constitutional Court regarding the unconstitutionality of the two laws on the austerity measures, on which the govt assumed responsibility
shifts opposition to a more general level: claims the President's interference is what led the govt to assume responsibility
Syndicates: Cartel Alfa and four other syndicates
direct democratic forms: submit a complaint to the ILO against the Romanian state
shifts opposition to a more general level: against the state
collection of signatures: through each country organisation of the party, gathering signatures and contacts of people who would like to sue the government on the basis of the austerity measures and offer them for free legal advice
shifts opposition to a more general level: against the Ministry of Labour and the Government
Syndicates: Cartel Alfa, National Syndical Bloc, Confederation of Democratic Syndicates in Romania
Strikes: picketing against austerity measures in front of the president's HQ
second IMF loan and increase of VAT 19% to 24%
demands the withdrawal of the proposal: claims the proposa to increase VAT from 19% to 24%l is inadmissible
signals readiness to negotiate with the govt: asks the govt to accept to discuss with all representatives of civil society and to form a crisis committee that will come up with solutions on how to overcome the crisis; this is sth that is already out of the hands of the 4 governing parties, they claim
accepts the modified proposal: indirectly, by admitting that the austerity measures are a fact and now they need to be dealt with
collection of signatures: gathers 15.000 signatures and naother 10.000 expected by the end of the month in order to file a popular motion against the government
constitutes itself: announces officially an alliance to combat the government parties, as well as increased parliamentary collaboration
Syndicates: Federation of National Education and FSI Spiru Haret
constitutes itself: the two syndicates officially form an alliance to fight against austerity measures
Syndicates: National Confederation of Syndicates Cartel Alfa
Strikes: picketing in Piata Victoriei close to the govt HQ
threatens to mobilize: calendar of strikes on 20th of September (all counties in the coutnry, for 2 hours minimum between 10am-6pm), 23, 24, 27 sept various syndicates
demands the withdrawal of the proposal: against redundancies and the law of the pensions
Syndicates: Cartel Alfa and CNSLR Fratia
Strikes: picketting of Prefect's offices in all counties in the country
threatens to mobilize: meeting in front of the Presidential HQ on 22 sept and 5 oct by several syndicates
constitutes itself: Cartel Alfa declares solidarity with CNSLR Fratia following the street meeting during which police and gendarmerie forces are said to have reacted brutally against protesters and incited them to violence
demonstrative forms: 2 meetings connected by a march of protest
Syndicates: FNS Pro Asist (social protection and social assistance)
demonstrative forms: officially announces it will participate in the meeting organised in Piata Victoriei
Syndicates: police and penitenciary staff syndicates
demonstrative forms: start of the protest meeting in front of Palatul Victoriei
shifts opposition to a more general level: demand the resignation of the entire government and the president
Syndicates: 16 syndicates of policemen and gendarmes
President officially renounces the services of the gendarmerie, as a result of the march protest march they engaged in
confrontational forms: they claim the protests had all the needed authorizations and if the President keeps putting pressure on the members of the police and gendarmerie they will submit a penal complaint against him
shift opposition to a more general level: ask for the resignation of the President and the PM
strikes: carries out a march-meeting protest from the Palace of Victoria until several Ministries - Interior, Economy, Agriculture, Labour, Health
demonstrative forms: takes part with a delegation of 225 people in the demonstration of the European Confederation of Syndicates in Brussels
shifts opposition to a more general level: against austerity in Europe
Syndicates: 5 big confederations and syndical blocs
direct democratic forms: ask the President of Romania officially not to promulgate the law of pensions
strikes: picketting of the HQ of the main governing party, PDL
confrontational forms: ask for the resignation of the Minister of Finance
shifts opposition to a more general level: against a minister
declaring  solidarity with the spontaneous protests of employees in administration and finance
demonstrative forms: protest meeting in Piata Victoriei
shifts opposition to a more general level: asks that the govt renounce austerity measures or resigns
denoucnes/depreciates/demonizes the govt: claims the govt plan to send instigators that would incite to violence in the protest meeting of syndicates against austerity measures that will take place the following day
shifts opposition to a more general level: the government
demonstrative forms: protest from Piata Victoriei to Piata Constitutiei
80,000 - the biggest so far, sustained by 5 syndical confederations and by opposition parties
shifts opposition to a more general level: against the govt of PM Emil Boc
Other EU actors: europarliamentarian of the governing party
supports the govt action: claims support for the proposal and claims the political regime was on its way to parliamentarization but now it is on its way to presidentialization
oppose the challenger's demands: claims there was no way in which the censure motion to overthrow the govt could have passed because the President supported the government
Other EU actors: Confederation of European Syndicates
mediate between the two: asks for other measures than the austerity ones in the resolution of the crisis
second IMF loan and increase of VAT from 19% to 24%
oppose the govt proposal: claims the govt should reconsider the proposal to increase VAT, or, at the very least, limit the implementation of this proposal to the year 2010 only
support challenger actions: claims that any association of the opposition parties and challengers PSD and PNL is needed in order to ensure the fall of the govt
oppose the govt proposal: claims the austerity measures have led Romania to a dead end
Other public authorities: President of Romania
support the govt action: PDL is the only party which assumed the responsibility of an austerity program and for that it has to be commended
support the govt proposal: the loans had to be made for Romania to be able to start making investments rather than to pay for salaries and pensions; a country that takes loans to pay its salaries and pensions is a second hand country
support the govt proposal: claims in 2011 the crisis will continue so new austerity measures will be needed in order to cover social and operational costs
support the govt proposal: asks the new ministers to show solidarity with the austerity measures and ensure these continue
support govt action: claims a precautionary agreement will continue to be kept with the IMF, with a view to new loans, should these be needed
mediate between the two: claims that austerity measures must be complemented by the creation of new jobs and the protection of existing jobs; invokes solidarity as main guideline
oppose the challenger action: claims the 6.000 policemen and gendarmes protesting have done so illegally because they wore their uniforms and thus submined the institutions of the state; the President argues it was in now way the civic duty of policemen and gendarmes to take part in the protests against austerity measures. For this reason he asks the special presidential protection service not to resort to the services of policemen and gendarmes anymore
oppose the challenger's action: as of Sept 24, when the protests took place, he asks that the services of the Ministry of Interior not be used anymore in the protection of the President
oppose the challenger's demands: does not admit that the policemen and gendarmes took part in a legal and authorized march
oppose the govt action: claims the actual government is in fact sinking the country into not only an economic, but a political crisis
oppose the govt proposal: claims the pension law is anti-democratic and it's being implemented through fraud
support the challenger action: visit to Bucharest in order to express support for the censure motion of PSD against the government
oppose the govt proposal: opposes the austerity politics  of the rightwing govt which have deepened the crisis
oppose the govt proposal: claims that the decision of the Constitutional Court, that the two austerity laws are unconstitutional, was predictible and that the Parliament should never have voted on them because they would have ultimately reached higher courts and would have been rejected there as well
Boc Government, Demcratic-Liberal Party (PDL) together with President Basescu
The government has met with labour union and employer union leaders for collective negotiations.
The government remains inflexible about changing the Labour Code after meeting with labour union and employer union leaders. The collective negociations have not advanced (only 17 articles remain yet agreed upon), no common point has been arrived at regarding collective labour contract, trial employment perios and collective cutbacks.
PDL leadership has mandated PM Boc and Labour Minister, Ioan Botis, to finalize the Labour Code this week,
Labour Minister, Ioan Botis, declares that he will present on Wednesday (16th Feb.) to the Government the Memorandum regarding the Social Code. He also declares that regarding the Labour Code, Romania is the only European country still keeping the collective labour contract and that this is not sustainable for a long time and should not be part of the Labour Contract, but only of other adjacent regulations.
After a new version of the Labour Code is proposed, PM Boc declares that this new version will help create hundreds of thousands of new workplaces. This new version erases all mentions of the collective labour contract demanded by the Labour Unions and will be discussed with social partners on Friday (18th Feb.).
PM Boc declares that there is a possibility that the Government will take responsibility for the Labour Code, but this needs to be discussed with coalition partners. Labour Minister, Ioan Botis, declares that the Government and employer organizations have mutually agreed to keep the Collective Labour Contract only for this year, but from next year to regulate it for each sector. He said that they couldn't discuss with labour unions since they left the room.
PM Boc declares that the new Labour Code will lead to a more flexible labour market and that the sanctions for those who do not respect labour regulations will be higher.
PM Boc is sustained and mandated by PDL togeher with coalition partners UNPR and UDMR to assume responsibility for the Labour Code without the necessiry of parliamentary discussion. In a speech, PM Boc declares that he will carry discussions with parliamentary groups in power and that most Labour Codes until now have been adopted by Governmental responsibility. He said that adopting the usual parliamentary procedure would lead to an incoherent regulation.
PM Boc is sustained and mandated by PDL togeher with coalition partners UNPR and UDMR to assume responsibility for the Labour Code without the necessity of parliamentary discussion. In a speech, PM Boc declares that he will carry discussions with parliamentary groups in power and that most Labour Codes until now have been adopted by Governmental responsibility. He said that adopting the usual parliamentary procedure would lead to an incoherent regulation.
UNPR defended the collective labour contracts agreed upon with labour union CNSLR Fratia.
PM Boc dclares that the labour unions should bring more convicing arguments that the new Labour Code does not serve the country's interest, said that he rejects some of their acusations (violating EU Directive 88)  and sustained the need for a rational discussion. After meeting with coalition partners UNPR, PM Boc also declared that he took into account their proposal regarding the collective labour contracts that are to be regulated through special law. He said that means that the national collective labour contracts stay, nothing changes.
Coalition partner UNPR (National Union for the Progress of Romania)
The Government decides to adopt the Labour Code by taking responsibility in front of the Parliament.
The Government sais that it maintains its objective of making the Labour Code more flexible even with the risk of being dismissed. President Basescu declares that Romania needs a flexible Labour Code, that he agrees with the decision of the Government to adopt the Labour Code by taking responsibility in front of the Parliament, and that he will have solutions in case the Gov. is dismissed following a motion of no confidence.
Labour Union leaders declare that the Friday (25th) meeting with the government was just a trial for manipulating them and that they will not accept the Labour Code without a Collective Labour Contract law as part of it. He also accuses Labour Minister that he wants a Labour Code tailor for his own business and firms. Leader of CNS Cartel Alfa also declares that a big construction company will sustain the protest actions with 3 tons of stones.
PM Boc declares that the Government produces a Labour Code for 22 million Romanians, not just for the labour unions. Labour Minister, Ioan Botis, makes fun of labour union leader, saying that Cartel Alfa received stones for paving the Lipscani area in Bucharest.
The Governments adopts the Labour Code and is sent to the Parliament who decides that it must take responsibility for it on the 8th of March. Any amendments must be submitted before the 4th of March.Pm Boc also declares that a new law regarding collective labour contracts will be enacted by the end of 2011.
UNPR and 3 of the 5 major labour union confederations signed an agreement regarding labour regulation. UNPR said they will sustain in the coalition the amendments that these have regarding the Labour Code.
In the discussion regarding the amendments to the Labour Code, UNPR obtains the aproval of two amendments regarding collective labour contracts and collective layoffs, which it claims where the major themes in the discussions previously had with the labour union confederations.
The Permanent Bureau of the Chamber of Debuties decides not to allow access to the room to citizens and to representatives of the labour union confederations when PM Boc will take responsibility for the new Labour Code (tomorrow, 8th March).
The government officially takes responsibility for and adopts the new Labour Code.
Opposition Parties (Social Liberal Union - USL: formed by Social Democratic Party - PSD, National Liberal Party - PNL and Conservative Party - PC; and other parties such as  Greast Romania Party - PRM, Romanian Ecologist Party - PER)
The opposition officially adopts the motion of no confidence called "The Boc Code - small salaries, high unemployment, bankrupt companies". This will be presented tomorrow and voted on the 16th of March.
PM Boc declares that by launching the motion of no confidence with PSD, PNL renounced on being a rightist party and basically shook the hand with former members of the political police "Securitate", surrendering to the "communist left". Labour Minister, Ioan Botis, declares that the new Labour Code will create 200000 new jobs and will lower the unemployment rate.
PM Boc accuses PNL leader, Crin Antonescu, of collaborating with Dan Voiculescu which is officially convicted of collaborating with the political police "Securitate" and of talking advantage of his television networks.
In the session for the motion of no confidence PM Boc declares that the claims that the new Labour Code introduces slavery are unjustified, he claims that the motion of no confidence has no chnace of passing being a simple demagocic declaration and askes the opposition MPs to renounce the "intoxication" they launched regarding the Labout Code.
Cartel Alfa labour union leader, Bogdan Hossu, asks the leaders of UNPR that they sustain the motion of no confidence, in case the amendments negotiated regarding the Labour Code are not taken into account by the governing coalition.
UNPR will not vote in favour of the motion of no confidence, despite being prompted by opposition parties to respect their agreement with Labour Unions. Thay state that while the government is exagerately optimistic, the opposition is also excessively pessimistic about the labour code.
Constitutional Court decides that the Labour Code is constitutional and rejects the complained against it filled by opposition parties. The Constitutional Court also rejects the complaint against the voting procedure of the motion of no confidence declaring it consitutional.
PM Boc declares that he is content with the decision of the Constitutional Court and that the new Labour Code is a reform comparable with the flat tax rate in terms of the positive impact it will have for economic development and labour market in Romania.
Labour Minister, Ioan Botis, declares that if President Basescu will not enact the new Labour Code he will resign. He declares that he would have also resigned if the Constitutional Court would have found the code unconstitutional. He also declares that the Social Dialogue Code will start being debated on Monday (28th March) and he invited all labour unions and employers' organizations to participate to the debate.
President Basescu signs the decree enacting the new Labour Code.
The government remains inflexible about changing the Labour Code after meeting with labour union and employer union leaders. The collective negociations have not advanced (only 17 articles remain yet agreed upon), no common point has been arrived at regarding collective labout contract, trial employment perios and collective cutbacks.
Labour unions and employers' organizations  negotiate with the government regarding the Labour Code, but all parts fail to reach a common point, especially regarding collective labour contracts.
Opposition Parties (Social Liberal Union - USL: formed by Social Democratic Party - PSD, National Liberal Party - PNL and Conservative Party - PC; and other parties such as  Partidul Romania Mare - PRM)
Mircea Geona (PSD), President of the Senate, declares that he hopes that the Government will not force the Labour Code and will discuss it within the Parliament. He sais that any forceful introduction of the Labour Code will guarantee changing the Code and its regulations at the first change of government and Parliamentary majority, producing instability.
Leader of labour union Cartel Alfa, Bogdan Hossu, declares that forcing the Labour Code would create major conflicts as long as the social partners do not agree upon its contents, as it would mean doubling the crisis situation with a social conflict.
Leader of labour union confederation, Blocul National Sindical, Dumitru Costin, asks the Government to give up fixing deadlines for the Labour Code, as this needs enough time and debate for fixing and agreeing upon all the modifications optimally.
Labour Unions and Employers' Organizations have reached a consensus regarding the Labour Code, though the final form that this will take will be decided by the Governent. They agreed upon the necessity of having a collective labour contract at the national level.
Labour Unions say they will announce on Wednesday (16th Feb.) their action plan in the case they do not receive the government's proposal for the Labour Code and the social regulations by tomorrow (17th Feb.)
Codrin Stefanescu (VP of PRM) declared that the opposition should ignore all the fake issues that President Basescu and PDL introduce on the public agenda, as these are only meant to draw attention away from the real problmes, The Labour Code, the salary regulations, and relaunching the economy.
500 members of Labour Union Turnuchim organize a meeting in Turnu Magurele oposing the Government's measures regarding the Labour Code and the collective working contract and demanding anti-crisis and economy relaunching measures.
Labour Unions say they will organize protest demonstrations as the the Government did not take into account their proposals when modifying the Labour Code. They say that all workers' rights are threatened with this new proposal.
Victor Ponta, PSD President, declares that he doesn't understand why the government feels the need to hurry and assume responsibility for the Labout Code without properly discussing it in the Parliament. C. Nita, President of PSD Brasov, declares that if the Government assumes responsibility for the Labour Code, the USL coalition will consider initiating a motion of no confidence.
Labour Unions leave the room after 15 minutes in the meeting with the Government for the Labour Code saying that the Government has not listened to any of their proposals. They say the only solution is to initiate strong protest measures.
Labour Unions meet and agree to reject the Labour Code and settle on a protest calendar.
USL coalition leaders will take a formal decision regarding initiating a motion of no confidence on Monday (28th Feb.). PSD leader, Ponta, declares that the Labour Code modifications are not wanted neither by labour unions, nor by employers' organizations and that these will create serious problems.
Labour Unions declare that coalition partner UNPR's intervention regarding collective labour contracts and they acting as a mediator gives a chance for finishing the Labour Code in a constructive way.
Several Labour Unions announce major protest demonstrations against the modifications that the Government attempts to make to the Labour Code.
PER leader, Danut Pop, declares that the Governments hurry to pass the Labour Code is suspicious. Mircea Geona (PSD), President of the Senate, declares that inititating a motion of no confidence is compulsory, as the new Labour Code is dangerous.
UNPR declares they will sustain the Government in the procedure of taking responsibility for the Labour Code only if the new shape it takes does not hurt the rights obtained through collective labour contracts and the labour union association rights.
The Governments adopts the Labour Code and is sent to the Parliament who decides that it must take responsibility for it on the 8th of March. Any amendments must be submitted before the 4th of March.
Hundreds of labour union members protest against the adoption of the Labour Code in several places around the country.
Labour Unions, Employers Organizations, and Opposition Parties (Social Liberal Union - USL: formed by Social Democratic Party - PSD, National Liberal Party - PNL and Conservative Party - PC; and other parties such as  Greast Romania Party - PRM, Romanian Ecologist Party - PER)
USL signs a protocol with Labour Unions and Employers Organizations in which they mutually agree upon the modifications necessary regarding the labour market. Through this agreement USL promises to sustain a motion of no confidence against the Boc Gov. and the Labour Code. It also promises to take over the common proposals of these organizaions.
8000 in Bucharest; hundreds in other parts of the country
Military reserve forces organize a demontration against the Labout Code in Bucharest, More than 8000 protesters are gathered in total in Bucharest.
Military reserve forces organize a demontration against the Labout Code in Bucharest, More than 8000 protesters are gathered in total in Bucharest. Hundreds of others are gathered around the country.
Labour Unions and Opposition Parties (Social Liberal Union - USL: formed by Social Democratic Party - PSD, National Liberal Party - PNL and Conservative Party - PC; and other parties such as  Greast Romania Party - PRM, Romanian Ecologist Party - PER)
USL together with labour unions, finalizes a version of modifying the Labour Code and submitt it to the Parliament.
denounce the law at the Constitutional Court
PSD spokesperson and senator, Olguta Vasilescu, declares that PSD will dennounce the Labour Code at the Constitutional Court in case the motion of no confidence will not be approved in Parliament.
Thousands of labour union members protest against the new Labour Code in several places around the country (2000 demonstrate in Tg. Mures, more than 700 picket in Alba Iulia, etc.)
Thousands of labour union members protest against the new Labour Code in several places around the country (5000 demonstrate in Pitesti, 700 in Sf. Gheorghe, etc.)
PSD, PNL and the national minorities group (other than hungarian) decided not to submitt their amendments to the new Labour Code (even if today is the last day of receiving amendments). They say this is because they are already submitting a motion of no confidence and an alternative Labour Code project.
USL officially adopts the decision of introducing the motion of no confidence against the Boc Government.
Hundreds of labour union members continue the protest against the new Labour Code in several places around the country for the 6th consecutive day (500-Botosani, 280-Giurgiu, 500-Olt) etc..
Labour Union leaders call the majority that adopted the measure of not allowing labour unions in the room as having a totalitarian, communist mentality. Thay accuse the Bureau of stepping over the Constitution and the rule of law.
The opposition officially adopta the motion of no confidence called "The Boc Code - small salaries, high unemployment, bankrupt companies". This will be presented tomorrow and voted on the 16th of March.
The opposition decides not to participate to the Parliamentary meeting in which the Government adopted the new Labour Code as a form of protest against the Bureau's measure of nor allowing citisens to enter the room.
Professors (pre-university) from Cluj-Napoca announce protest against the Labour Code by organizing a "japanese" strike where they will continue their activity, but will wear ribbons with the labour union logo. 200 labour union members from Tulcea demonstrate against the Labour Code.
Journalist labour unions picket the Romanian Radio Broadcasting company in several cities around the country against the Boc Government, considering the dismissal of the government the only way to save the labour code. Other hundreds continue demonstrations around the country.
After the Parliament nominally invited only leaders of the five major labour unions to its next session, abour union leader, Bogdan Hossu, declares that the Parliament makes invitations to its public sessions selectively. Some labour unions also make a penal complaint against the interdictions of citizens to attend the Labour Code session.
After the Parliament nominally invited only leaders of the five major labour unions to its next session, labour union leader, Bogdan Hossu, declares that the Parliament makes invitations to its public sessions selectively. Some labour unions also make a penal complaint against the interdictions of citizens to attend the Labour Code session.
Labour Unions threaten with a major protest against the Labour Code in the Constitution Square on the 16th of March, the day in which the motion of no confidence will be voted, hoping for a participation of 50000 people. Meanwhile, demonstrations continure arounf the country (200 - Targoviste, 200 - Aiud,
Labour Unions continue demonstration, with 200 protesting in Galati in front of PDL Galati headquarter, 150 in Bistrita-Nasaud.
Oppositions officials declare hopes for members of PDL to vote against their government in favour of the motion of no confidence.
PNL President, Crin Antonescu, makes a call for support for the motion of no confidence asking labour unions, employer associations, and citizens to publicly show their support for the motion and protest.
Labour Unions continue demonstration, with 1000 military reserve forces protesting in front of the Chamber of Deputies.
About 300 prison labour union members declare they will participate on Wednestay at the protest organized against the Labour Code and will demonstrate in uniform. They say prisons will stop even if the doors will remain closed.
Labour Unions; Opposition Parties (Social Liberal Union - USL: formed by Social Democratic Party - PSD, National Liberal Party - PNL and Conservative Party - PC; and other parties such as  Greast Romania Party - PRM, Romanian Ecologist Party - PER)
Tens of thoursands of labour union members protest in the Constitution Square chanting "Down with the Boc Government" and threatening that the only solution is a generalized strike. Opposition party leaders, Ponta (PSD), Antonescu (PNL) and Adrian Nastase (PSD) join the protest. The Ministry of Internal affairs estimates that actually only 8000 people attended the demonstration.
Over 500 trains are affected by a strike organized between 7 and 9 AM by the railroad labour union (Federatia Miscare Comercial) against the Labour code.
file a complaint to the Constitutional Court
After the rejection of the motion of no confidence in Parliament, PNL President, Crin Antonescu declares that they will file on Thursday (17th March) a complaint to the Constitutional Court regarding the Labour Code.
USL opposition parties officially files the complaint against the Labour Code at the Constitutional Court. This regards both substantive and procedural aspects.
USL opposition parties officially files the complaint against the Labour Code at the Constitutional Court (to be debated on the 23rd of March). This regards both substantive and procedural aspects.
President of the Constitutional Court, Augustin Zegrean, declares on Saturday that he doesn’t think the Labour Code present any risks of a constitutional nature.
PSD spokesperson, MP Radu Moldovan, declares that it is curious that the President of the Constitutional Court made a declaration regarding the constitutionality of the Labour Code before a complaint was even filled. He also said that he has reservations regarding how the Court's jusges will analyze the complaint.
PSD leader, Victor Ponta, claims it will also file a complaint to the Constitutional Court regarding the rejection of the motion of no confidence. He sais that the decision of PDL of imposing MPs not vote is not constitutional.
PNL MP, Alina Gorghiu, declares that the decision of the Constitutional Court (CCR) was expected since the President of CCR has already made a clear statement regarding it before it was even officially filled.
Labour Unions and Employers' Organizations have left the negotiations regarding the Social Dialogue Code unsatisfied. Labour Unions do not want the removal of the collective labour contract at national level. New negotiations will follow next Monday (4th April).
CES President, Florian Costche, declares that the Labour Code was sent back to the Government without an approval from CES because the debate on it couldn't take place as the labour union part was missing. He said that the since this approval is only consultative, the Government can act without it.
President of Employers Organizations Confederation states that the New Labour Code is flexible, modern, european, and it applies also to romanians working abroad.
President of Employers Organizations Confederation rejects claims that the new Labour Code would introduce "slavery" in Romania and claims that these are only attempts to politicize this law.
Corporations, Firms (Rosia Montana Gold Corporation, TPA Horwath)
Declares that the flexibilization of the Labour Code is welcome, but that there are other changes to be made as well for Romania to attract more foreign investments.
General Manager of Rosia Montana Gold Corporation declares that the flexibilization of the Labour Code is welcomed, but that there are other changes to be made as well for Romania to attract more foreign investments.
UDMR (Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania)
UDMR President, Kelemen Hunor, declares that the hungarian electorat is split regarding the Labour Code. He declares that anyhow if you want a more flexible legislation and whenever you want to reform something, not everybody will be completely content. He sais that UDMR will vote according to the decision that they will take in their group.
NGOs (Public Policy Institute, "Pentru Voi" Foundation)
Institutul pentru Politici Publice (Public Policy Institute) criticizes the decision of the Chamber of Deputies to limit the access of Labour Unions to the room, calling it a form of discrimination.
The government officially takes responsibility for and adopts the new Labour Code.; The opposition officially adopts the motion of no confidence called "The Boc Code - small salaries, high unemployment, bankrupt companies". This will be presented tomorrow and voted on the 16th of March.
UDMR President, Kelemen Hunor, declares that even if the new Labour Code is a compromise solution, it is an acceptable form for UDMR. He declares confidence that the motion of no confidence will not be successful.
UDMR does not support the motion of no confidence declaring that they are on the side of reform and that the motion opposes reform.
The government officially takes responsibility for and adopts the new Labour Code.;
EU Comissioner, Laszlo Andor, declares he is deeply concerned with the problems of social dialogue regarding the labour code and that the European Comission is presently examining it in otder to see whether it is compatible with EU legislation and whether they might start an infringement procedure.
TPA Horwath financial consultancy firm managing partner, Jan Clas, declares that the new Labout Code's flexibilization of the employee-employer relationships  will lead to pozitive changes, but that fiscality still needs to be reduced.
"Pentru Voi" Fundation and Down sindrom young people in Timisoara complaint that they cannot work legally under the new Labour Code and meet with the president of the regional administration to ask for help in this respect.
Corporations, Firms (Rosia Montana Gold Corporation, TPA Horwath, GI Group)
GI Group, international human resource company, declares that the Labour Code significantly improve the temporary work force and lead to flexible working solutions for companies. They call this a clear proff that Romania is dedicated to the mission of liberalizing the labour market in the spirit of EU legislation and competitivity.
Center-left government coallition (Ponta's Social-Liberal Union)
adopts proposal: adopts an emergency ordinance which limits the prerogatives of the Constitutional Court, which does not have to pronounce itslef anymore regarding Parliamentary actions
adopts proposal: adopts an emergency ordinance which limits the prerogatives of the Constitutional Court, which does not have to pronounce itself anymore regarding Parliamentary actions
PDL group in parliament, Ombudsman, speaker of the senate and speaker of the chamber of deputies
Revoking mandate of the ombudsman, speaker of the senate and of chamber of deputies
adopts proposal: revokes the mandate of the ombudsman, speaker of the senate and speaker of the chamber of deputies
sticks to proposal: attempts to submit the document regarding Basescu's impeachment to the Standing Bureau of the Parliament
Center-left coallition in Parliament (Ponta's Social-Liberal Union)
adopts proposal: favorable vote in Parliament for the impeachment of President Basescu and announcement of a referendum for the impeachment which will take place within 30 days, on the 29th of July
European Commission declares itself worried about the latests actions and attacks on the Constitutional Court
Ponta declares that Romania will remain a stable country; the Social Liberal Union writes an open letter to the S&D group in the European Parliament saying that the move was a democratic one since it has the approval of the Constitutional court and will be done through a national referendum.
European Commission and foreign press worries about the impeachment procedure
acuses President Basescu of making phone calls to sell his side of the story
Ponta considers that the European institutions and the German institutions and press have been misinformed by Basescu who made sure in presenting them only his side of the story
Ponta declares that he will not discuss with Basescu and will not comment on any of his actions until the 29th referendum
In Brussels, in front of the S&D group, Ponta declares that in Romania the law was respected regarding the impeachment procedure
Ponta and other party memebers participate in a meeting organized by USL Timisoara where around 5000 people are expected to participate
Several MPs from the Social-Democratic Party and the National Liberal party vehiculate the idea that the referendum might take place over the course of 2 days, instead of 1.
National Liberal Party President considers the declarations made by Angela Merkel and EU Comission President as a means of interfering with the referendum.
Ponta declares that if Basescu will keep the Presidency in the case the referendum does not meet the threshold, he will keep Romania in a stalemate.
Ponta declares that if Basescu will keep the Presidency in case the referendum qvorum is not meet, he will keep Romania in a stalemate.
Interim president Crin Antonescu declares that if Basescu will keep the Presidency in the case the referendum does not meet the threshold, he will resign from political life
Ponta (together with other members of SLU) acuses Basescu of lying regarding to prosecution records regarding money laudering and that once he is not a President anymore and no longer under immunity, these records will be open again
SLU members have filled a penal complaint against Basescu and other Democratic Liberal politicians for trying to spread false information and for manipulating public opinion and european and international bodies
At a meeting in Craiova, Ponta accuses Basescu of being the greatest enemy of Romania, a mafioso and a lier
Organizes a public meeting in Iasi where over 30000 people participate. At the meeting, Ponta claims that not only do they want Basescu impeached, but also prosecuted
denies claims that changing the voting schedule is unconstitutional arguing that this is in accordance with Constitutional Court rulings of creating conditions for as large of a number of people to vote as possible
SLU adopts a measure of extending the voting schedule for the day of the referendum by 4 hours
Organizes a public meeting in Arad where more then 5000 people participate
Vice-President of the Social Democratic Party
claims that even if invalid, the result of the referendum is expected and that an honourable resignation from Basescu is expected
file a complaint to the Constitutional Court in order to validate the referendum despite the qvorum by arguing that there was an emergency ordinance in place when the Constitutional Court decided to set the turnout threshold and that the electoral lists were not properly counted
UDMR decides not getting involved in the impeachment campaign, arguing that the party cannot afford "risking it all on one card as other parties do"
claims that the decision by UDMR not to get involved in the impeachment campaign was wrong as they showed that they don't really care about the problems of Romania
Constitutional Court postpones decision regarding complaint for validating the referendum despite the qvorum
declares that the Constitutional Court's postponement of the decision regarding validating the referendum sends a clear message to Traian Basescu to assume the failure in the referendum and resign
Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Public Administration
inquiries are started regarding a large number of people from the rural areas which voted in the elections (more people voted than people on the electoral lists)
Citing extreme pressure against him, Internal Affairs Minister Ioan Rus, the organizer of the referendum, resigns. Administration Minister Victor Paul Dobre also resigns.
Constitutional Court accepts a request from President Basescu to shorten the decision time regarding the referendum
President of the Chamber of Deputies, Valeriu Zgonea, considers the decision of the Constitutional Court to shorten the decision time regarding the referendum a good one in that it will end the agitation of the political scene
Prosecutors inquiring into electoral fraud
Honorary President of PSD, Ion Iliescu denounces the prosecutors inquiry into election fraud as an abuse and intimidation against citizens who are followed and asked about their vote
President of National Liberal Party in Bucharest argues that the Constitutional Court has plenty information to decide on validating the referendum and that according to the coalitions calculation a lot more than 50% of the population showed up for the vote
PM Ponta declares that he will not let Basescu intervene in any way in the governing process and that he does not see any possible cohabitation with Democratic Liberal MPs. However, he sais he will respect the Court's decision. Other members of the coalitions claim that Basescu's resignation would be the sensible solution to this political problem.
Crin Antonescu declares that he will not resign as promised because the vote in the referendum showed a clear defeat for Basescu
Several dozen people gathered in front of the Parliament building to protest against President Basescu and the decision of the Constitutional Court
adopts proposal: favorable vote in Parliament for the impeachment of President Basescu and announcement of a referendum for the impeachment which will take place within 30 days
demands the Constitutional Court to solve the juridical coflict between the Parliament and Presidency
criticizes the proposal saying that a President shouldn't be impeached whenever it has a hostile Parliamentary majority
writes an open letter denouncing the actions of the Social-Liberal Union as undemocratic and abusive
Basescu asks the population to go vote in the 29 of July referendum as he claims he doesn't want to win in an invalid referendum. He also declares that he will take into account the public opinion in the case the referendum does not meet the turnout threshold
President of the Democratic-Liberal Party Mihai Stanisoara
Several MPs from the Social-Democratic Party and the National Liberal party vehiculate the idea that the referendum might take place over the course of 2 days, instead of 1
suggests that the USL might want to fraud the referendum due to the idea vehiculated that this could take place over 2-3 days
counteracts claims of manipulating the public opinion, acuses SLU memebers of not knowing how democracy works, and claims that opposite saying that he does not have access anymore to give interviews to the Romanian National Television
asks the general population to go vote; sais that he is not interested in delegitimizing the "coup d'etat", but rather in showing international bodies that there is a strong force in Romania that fights against abuses by the SLU
suggest changing the voting schedule is not constitutional and a way of changing the rules of the game too late
claims he regrets of not making SLU pick a more mature PM and argues that ensuring cohabitation after the referendum will be necessary
SLU decision to have the impeachment referendum
claims that he will go vote on the 29th, but if he wouldn't be a President he wouldn't go vote in order not to legitimize a coup d'etat
Leader of Democratic Liberals in the Chamber of Deputies
adopts decision to boycott the referendum
claims that the decision to boycot the referendum was adopted after large discussions in the group, discussions with citizens and public opinion polls
more than 15000 people have gathered to support President Basescu at the meeting in Bucharest. At a meeting in Bucarest, Democratic Liberal politicians ask people to boycott the referendum for this to become invalid.
At a meeting in Bucarest, Democratic Liberal politicians ask people to boycott the referendum for this to become invalid
claims that the real referendum at play is actually the one in which people voted for changing the structure of the Parliament
claims that the negative result of the referendum actually has made him stronger since he expected more people to vote against him after 3 years of economic crisis
President of the Democratic Liberal Party, Vasile Blaga
claims that SLU should focus on the economy and respect the norms of democratic cohabitation; he also claims that he is open to dialogue and thanked Romanians for sending a clear message by boycotting the referendum
SLU members asks for the honorable resignation of President Basescu in light of the referendum results
claims that he would resign, but only in exchange for revising the Constitution according to the 2009 referendum for changing the structure of the parliament
claims that he would respect the decision of the Constitutional Court, but that resigning before it would make him a coward; he reiterates that he would resign only in exchange for revising the Constitution according to the referendum for changing the structure of the parliament
PDL president, Vasile Blaga, makes an appeal for cooperation and argues  that Romania needs to enter a period of normality
start of the impeachement procedure against President Basescu
hundreds of people in Bucharest organize a street demonstration against President Basescu supporting the impeachment procedure
European Comissioner for Justice, Viviane Reading, US Ambassador to Romania, Mark Gitenstein, Erste Bank analysts
changing the prerogatives of the Constitutional Court; revokation of the mandate of the ombudsman, speaker of the senate and chamber of deputies and start of the impeachement procedure against President Basescu
declare themselves worried about the latests actions and attacks on the Constitutional Court
Center-left government coallition (Ponta's Social-Liberal Union); European Comission
changing the prerogatives of the Constitutional Court; revokation of the mandate of the ombudsman, speaker of the senate and chamber of deputies; start of the impeachement procedure against President Basescu
Changing the prerogatives of the Constitutional Court, Basescu's impeachment
critizes the center-left coalition and asks the European Comission to react to the democratic backslide
criticize the latest developments together with modifications to the Constitutional Court as a serious democratic backslide.
around 50 people in Bistrita organize a street demonstration against President Basescu supporting the impeachment procedure
European Comission and European Comission President Manuel Barroso
declare themselves worried about the latest events, some considering them a coup d'etat
Center-left government coallition (Ponta's Social-Liberal Union); President Traian Basescu
despite declarations by the SLU that the referendum would not have a participation threshold, the Court decides that a minimum turnout of 50% must be met for the referendum to be valid
Hannes Swoboda, lider of the S&D group in the EP
declares that Romania needs a profound Constitutional change and that Ponta could the the one able to bring those; he doesn't see the impeachment procedure as so problematic
declares that Romania needs a profound Constitutional change and that Ponta could be the one able to bring those; he doesn't see the impeachment procedure as so problematic
asks the population to go vote according to their conscience and disclaim the fact that they made an agreement with SLU regarding the impeachment procedure
The President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Jean-Claude Mignon
after a delegation to Romania, he states that even if the ruling governmental coallition hurried up in starting the impeachment procedure, Basescu should try to work with them in order to keep a positive image of Romania
writes that the situation in Romania is a puch in slow motion and that Ponta's actions are challenging Romanian's commitments for democracy and the rule of law
writes that the situation in Romania is a puch in slow motion
asks again the population to go vote according to their conscience
Leader of UDMR Sfantu Gheorghe sustains the decision of the party of not getting involved in the impeachment campaign, arguing that the party cannot afford "risking it all on one card as other parties do"
writes that the political crisis in Romania could take away years of democratic progress and that the West needs to take firm measures to stop this backslide
SLU files a complaint to the Constitutional Court in order to validate the referendum despite the qvorum by arguing that there was an emergency ordinance in place when the CC decided to set the turnout threshold
postpones decision regarding referendum and demands the recount of the electoral lists
asks for Romanian authorities to take a clear position regarding democracy and defending the rule of law and that he does not accept pressures to judiciary authorities of any kind
European Comission President Manuel Barroso
SLU files a complaint to the Constitutional Court in order to validate the referendum despite the qvorum by arguing that there was an emergency ordinance in place when the CC decided to set the turnout threshold;Constitutional Court postpones decision regarding referendum and demands the recount of the electoral lists
in a letter to PM Ponta declares that he is deeply worried about the latest developments regarding the delayed decision of the Constitutional Court and demands the Government to send the electoral lists as soon as possible
accepts a request from President Basescu to shorten the decision time regarding the referendum
The group Revolutionaries from Timisoara
Constitutional Court decides to invalidate the impeachment referendum and to reinstate Basescu in the function of President
sends an open letter to SLU asking for them not to get manipulated by Basescu, claim the decision of the Constitutional Court was not well documented and argued upon, ask the SLU MPs to boycot the general Parliamentary meeting
decides to invalidate the impeachment referendum and to reinstate Basescu in the function of President
condemns the inquires for electoral fraud as abusive by writing an open letter to the Superior Council of Magistracy
Pressure on the government regarding the need for austerity measures
sticks to proposal: indicates that an austerity plan has been drawn
Further explanation on how the measures will affect the country
The central government says it will reopen the Consejo de Política Fiscal y Financiera (CPFF) to negotiate with each region the measures directed toward budget cuts
sticks to proposall and affirms that not only the Central government but also the autonomous regions will have to play their part in cutting spending
Sticks to the proposal, declaring support for the foreseen budget cuts by the Executive
Zapatero announces to the Spanish congress his first austerity package
Unilaterally announces the austerity package
Spanish unions announce they will take action against the government due to the austerity measures
Although government and unions meet and talk face to face,  none show any indication of backing down on their initial positions
During a meeting with union leaders, Zapatero explains why the measures are necessary
Grupo Parlamentario Socialista, the socialist congressmen/congresswomen group, announces that they will support the measures but in the meantime will try to "soften" their impacts.
Austerity measures announced by Zapatero
Sticks to proposal: the Spanish Council of Ministers approve Zapatero's austerity plan
PSPV leader Jorge Alarte supports the austerity plan during a meeting with mayors from his party
The Spanish congress approves the government's austerity plan
The government declared its "respect" for the unions and workers demonstrating, but showed no intentions to negotiate.
European Comission declares support for Zapatero's plan
Cabinet members say the government is happy with the support from the European Comission and that it will carry on with austerity measures that will "appeal to the market"
Spanish Government (Consejo de Ministros)
The Consejo de Ministros approve the decree that will regulate the labour market from now on
Labour minister Corbacho urges the congress to fast track the labour reform
Zapatero considers the budget cuts a consolidated process and says that no more measures will be taken
PSOE releases a document saying that the labour reform "will not harm the rights of workers"
Zapatero says that the labour reform will be fast tracked no matter what
Government minister Manuel Chaves asks "comprehension" from the union centrals and says that the reform will decrease unemployment
Patxi Lopez declares his support for the labour reform, saying it's necessary but also declaring it's "coming late"
The Spanish congress approves the labour reform, with more abstentions (173) than favourable votes (168) - these last ones came solely from PSOE members
In an interview to EBC, Zapatero says that he intends to modifiy the proposal approved in Congress regarding the
Zapatero says that the labour reform "will definitely be approved by the end of August"
Zapatero says the Spanish government will concentrate its efforts on three main reforms: the labour reform, the banking system reform and the pension system reform. According to the president, these reforms should be carried out "as soon as possible".
Zapatero announces the "largest reform" ever made on the Spanish financial system
The Consejo de Ministros approve the decree the banking system reform via the new Ley de Cajas
During the State of the Nation debate, Zapatero says that he will take all necessary measures to take Spain out of its crisis and that they will be "the lesser evil"
The new Ley de Cajas is approved in Congress by the PSOE, with favorable votes also being cast by the PP
The government annouces cut of top official positions, fusing ministries and secretaries
The Labour Comission in the Spanish Congress approves the labour reform and sends it to the Senate for approval
Zapatero announces that the Pension reform will be the next priority for his government and that 2011's budget will be "austere and restrictive"
Blanco, minister of Public Works and Transport and PSOE's number two, says that the government will increase taxes to reduce the deficit
The labour reform reaches the Senate for final adjustments and approval
The labour reform is approved in the Senate
The Spanish government announces the budget for 2011, which includes the largest cuts in recent history
General strike called by the union centrals
Zapatero says that the labour reform will stay as it, no matter how the general strike goes
Zapatero announces that the pension reform will be carried out before the end of 2010
Zapatero asks that the unions and strikers respect the decision of the Spanish congress to approve the labour reform
As the general strike approaches, Zapatero remains unshaken regarding the labour reform but indicates that he's willing to negotiate the pension reform with unions
The government says they will work closer to the unions regarding future reforms
The Spanish government considers the strike "uneven" and with "moderate effects"
Vice-president Elena Salgado presents to the Spanish Congress  the budget for 2011, which includes a 38% cut in investments
Vice-president María Teresa Fernández de la Vega says "there is a margin for negotiations" with unions regarding the pension reform
The Zapatero government says they learned that the popuation "is unhappy" after the general strike
Possible austerity measures planned by the government
Country-wide rallies during Worker's Day
Demands the protection of rights and pension funds
Unions reject the "pro-market" austerity packages and demand more attention for Spanish workers from the central Government. The unions announce that attacks to worker's rights such as the one brought by Zapatero's austerity measures will have the appropriate reaction
Anti-austerity demonstrations on 20/05 and proposed  public sector strike on 02/06
The unions announce they will cary out demonstrations and organize a strike
Unions reject the "pro-market" austerity packages and demand more attention for Spanish workers from the central Government
The catalan CiU party announces they won't support any freezes to pension payments as set forth by the government. CiU's Josep Antoni Duran announces that his party will "read the small print" on the austerity measures and further analyze the situation.
The Catalan autonomous region's president, José Montilla, declares that the austerity measures will affect people differently according to their income and that his party will not support changes in pension funds
The approval of Zapatero's austerity plan
Union leaders threaten action against the government in the event of no dialogue with the government
Unions criticize the austerity plan after a no-show meeting with the Government
The IU (United Left) announces it will start an "information and mobilization campaign" against Zapatero's measures
The left party group IU criticizes the austerity measures and say they'll take action against it, denouncing that Zapatero "abandoned his voters"
Basque Country & Navarra Unions - ELA, LAB, ESK, STEE-EILAS, Ehne and Hiru
The unions call for a regional public sector strike
Basque and Navarra unions declare that the austerity measures will deeply affect public employees
Austerity plan approved by the Spanish congress
Legal action and strike called for 08/05/2010
Unions declare they will take legal action and call a strike
Union leaders declare they will not negotiate any reduction in salaries and will take legal action and mobilize
The second nation-wide strike agaisnt the austerity measures
Unions organize the second public sector strike against Zapatero's measures
Labour reform approval by the Consejo de Ministros
Union leaders say that the labour reform approved "doesn’t solve any problems and only deepens them", saying that it also legitimizes the called general strike
CiU leader Artur Mas says the party will vote in favour of the government regarding the labour reform
Andalucian CC.OO./UGT leaders say that the labour reform will only be detrimental to workers and announce a campaign of mobilization against it
Unions: CC.OO., Basque nationalist unions
Basque unions organize a general strike in the region against the labour reform
Unions acting in the Basque Country organize a strike in the region against the labour reform
UGT members demonstrate against the labour reform in Bilbao
After not participating in the previous day's strike, UGT members mobilize in Bilbao against the labour reform
Unions: Basque nationalist unions (LAB, ESK, STEE-EILAS, EHNE and HIRU)
Leaders from the Basque nationalst unions says that, while they will take part in the general strike, they have a "different agenda from the CC.OO. and UGT
Banking reform approval by the Consejo de Ministros
CC.OO./UGT leaders criticize the Banking reform, saying that society wasn't consulted regarding it
IU leaders call the reformed Ley de Cajas is "the biggest economic scandal in recent years" and "antidemocratic"
Pension payments freeze announced by Zapatero
Left-wing pposition parties ask the government to look for alternative solutions instead of freezing pension payments
Union leaders accuse the government of masking unemployment numbers and their proposal to cut aid to unemployed citizens who doesn't accept employment or study offers
Union leaders criticize Zapatero's proposal of reforming the pension system and that they will carry out this reform without talking to the unions
Cayo Lara, IU leader, comes out in support of the general strike, calling it "necessary and justified"
Unions call for the first general strike against Zapatero's government, which will take place on the 29th of September
Unions leaders officially present and call the 29/9 strike at the Ministry of Labour
As a "warm up" to the general strike, unions under the Vaga General platform demonstrate in Alicante against the labour reform
ICV leader Joan Herrera asks Zapatero to listen to what workers are saying and demanding with the strike
Zapatero's willingness to negotiate the pension reform
Union leaders say that Zapatero is being an "opportunist" when approaching unions for the negotiation of the pension reform just before the general strike
A day before the strike, union leaders demand from Zapatero a government "more to the left" and no more neoliberal policies
Unions call for the first general strike against Zapatero's measures
In Barcelona, 75000 demonstrate against the Zapatero government; some minor violent confrontations happen around town
General strike against the Zapatero government
General strike in all of Spain against Zapatero's reforms
The general strike has an "uneven" adhesion across the country; minior clashes between police and demonstrators happen in some cities
Demonstrations in major cities in the Galician region
Demand urgency for the reforms; negociation and declaration for support of any measures geared toward solving the crisis.
PP calls for a general assembly involving all autonomous regions and calls the vice-president, Elena Salgado to present herself on a Senate hearing
PP, the main opposition party, asks the government to carry out at least two meetings with regional governors to debate the impact of the austerity measures.
PP spokesman Rajoy says his party will support austerity measures, but some changes are necessary
EU economy ministers consider Spain's measures as generally favorable
Rajoy annouces that Zapatero's measures will be harmful for Spain, even though not saying how he'll vote once the plan is sent to congress approval
PP senators criticize Zapatero and his austerity measures during a Senate hearing
NGOs denounce aid cuts originating from Zapatero's austerity plan in a meeting in Valencia
PP says they will submit to approval a law that will put an end to the freezing of pension payments set forth by the austerity plan
The PP demands changes to the austerity plan regarding measures related to pension funds
Austerity measures approved by the Spanish congress
Mariano Rajoy, PP's president, criticizes Zapatero and his government saying "it's impossible to do something worse than what they're doing"
Brussels says they're satisfied with the approved measures, but that they might not be enough for the next years
Rajoy declares that the approved labour reform is "confusing" and that it will not solve any unemployment issues
Although the CEOE (the main Spanish employer's organization) supports the labour reform, it also says that its text needs to be "substantially improved"
European leaders Merkel and Sarkozy shout out their support to Zapatero
Miguel Martin, president of Asociación Española de la Banca (the Spanish banks association), says the labour reform is "not ambitious enough"
IMF director Dominique Strauss-Kahn says he has "a lot of confidence" over Zapatero's plan's success
While abstaining to let the socilaist government's labour reform be approved, PP spokeswoman Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría criticizes the proposal and says that a "proper labour reform is needed"
PP's economical spokesman Montoro said the party supports the baking system reform, nonetheless saying that the government "is late in doing it"
Rajoy says that Zapatero is responsible for a massive constitutional crisis and that, if he wants to be useful, he should call for new elections
Before the governmental summer recess, Rajoy says that Zapatero "has fooled all of Spain" and criticizes all the austerity measures his government has taken
The Eurogroup supports the austerity plans and say even more reforms might be necessary
BBVA, one of Spain's biggest banks, considers Zapatero's reforms "in the right direction" but insufficient for putting the country's economy back on tracks
Rajoy says that the general strike is harmful to the country and will not help getting the economy back on track
Montoro says that the budget presented by the government for 2011 is "the worse ever presented to Congress"
IMF director Marek Belka celebrates how the Spanish goverment is dealing with the crisis
Government and Unions negotiate the terms for the pension reform over a two-days meeting
Spanish Vice-presidents (Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba and Elena Salgado)
Meeting between the government and union members to discuss the pension reform
The Spanish vice-presidents join the negotiation so a deal can be reached
Government officials say that negotiations will still carry on. Further rounds of negotiations are planned, although not on a set date
Zapatero announces the government is willing to keep the minimum retirement age of 65 years for those who, from 2027, have contributed for at least 41 years to the pension fund
Another round of talks between the government and the unions begin, this time also including the main employer's association
The government proposes some measures that please the unions, but stays inflexible regarding the minimum retirement age
Bono announces to the Congress a plan related to the pension reform that ends Congress members "privilieges" in the pension system
The government manages to approve in Congress the 21 recommendations made by the Pacto de Toledo that serve as the guidelines for the pension reform - including the increase in the minimum retirement age
The Spanish government and Spanish Union centrals reach an agreement regarding the pension reform
Zapatero announces plans to create a law that will limit public spending and debt
The Spanish government annouces further budget cuts in a plan that has guidelines set until 2014
Due to pressure from 15-M mobilizations and left wing parties, the Spanish Congress approves a resolution regarding mortgages that  partially tends to their demands
The Spanish national police acts and dismantles 15-M camps in Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Palma de Mallorca, Manacor, Badajoz and Castellón
the Spanish national police acts agisnt 15-M camps in different cities
The Spanish Congress approves Zapatero's pension reform
The reestablishment of the Sol camp by the Indignados movement
Police action against the Sol camp in Madrid
Ministry of Interior agents and local police dismantle once again the 15-M Sol camp in Madrid
Police action against Indignados demonstrators
Government agents charge against Indignados marching in Madrid, leading to 3 arrests and 20 injured
To help banks against the crisis, the Spanish government decreases the VAT charged over the sales of real estate in the country
Zapatero announces he will present a proposal for a reform of the Spanish Constitution which will set a cap for public spending
The social pact agreed upon between unions, government and the employer's association
Basque nationalist unions denounce the social pact and accuse the union centrals of forgetting about worker's rights
Government and labour union members meet to discuss the pension reform
Government and Unions negotiate the terms for the pension reform over a two-days meeting, most significantly over an increase to the minimum age of retirement to 67 years
Unions demand more favourable terms for the pension reform
UGT leader Toni Ferrer indicates the unions will carry on negoatiating with the government
UGT secretary, Javier Cubillo, says that an agreement between the unions and the government can be reached soon.
Demonstration in Bilbao organized by UGT
Unions moblize against the proposal in Bilbao
Unions declare being against the increase in the minimum retirement age and mobilize against it
General strike in the Basque Country and Navarra set for the 27th of January
Basque nationalist unions ELA, LAB, STEE, EHNE and HIRU set the date for a general strike in the Basque Country and Navarra
Unions mobilize against the increase in the minimum retirement age
Assemblees de Joves de l'Esquerra Independentista (Cajei)
Spanish Government (Soclailist Party), Confederación de Empresarios Valencianos (CEV)
Protestors spray paint and break the windows of the Socialist Party's HQ in Valencia - the employer's association Confederación de Empresarios Valencianos (CEV) is also a target
Members of the Assemblees de Joves de l'Esquerra Independentista (Cajei), a nationalist left-wing organization, mobilize against the pension reform proposal
Cajei mobilizes against the pension reform
Union members set up a blockade and occupy 85 different locations related to the National Social Security Institute (INSS)
Unions moblize against the proposal in 85 different locations
Union central leaders declare that negotiations have been difficult and that a social pact is unlikely to be reached by the 25th of January
Left Wing Parties (ERC, BNG, IU and ICV)
Left Wing Parties (ERC, BNG, IU and ICV) declare they are in favor of a pension reform, but one without any cuts or increases in the minimum retirement age
General strike in the Basque Country and Navarra
Unions mobilize in the Basque Country and in Navarra, but with low adhesion
Unions mobilize against the pension reform
General strike in Galicia organized by union central CIG
Unions moblize against the proposal in Galicia
IU congress members denounce the pension reform declaring it includes too many cuts
The Spanish government and Spanish Union centrals reach an agreement regarding the pension reform with a modified proposal
The major unions declare they've done good work and ask the parties to support the social pact over the pension reform
The unions sign the official agreement with the government to support the pension reform
Spanish teachers' unions declare themselves against the  removal of their right to reitre at the age of 60, which would happen according to the new pension reform
General austerity measures proposed by the government
Students, unemployed and others begin taking the streets in Madrid in what would eventually become the Indignados (or 15-M) movement
Various groups start demonstrating against austerity measures
General criticism of austerity measures imposed by the Spanish government
Basque nationalist unions ELA, LAB, STEE, EHNE and HIRU set the date for a demonstration against the central government in Madrid
Basque nationalist unions mobilize against the pension reform
Progressive groups (unions, left wing parties, NGOs and others)
Different groups take the streets in Barcelona to protest against the austerity measures
Various groups take the streets against austerity measures
The second big demonstration by the Indignados in Madrid, camps start popping around towns
The 15-M movement organizes a march in the Spanish capital and start building their camps
The 15-M movement organizes a march in the Spanish capital
Tens of thousands join the Indignados in protests in major Spanish cities
General austerity measures proposed by the government; municipal elections held on 22/05
Demonstrations and assemblies in many Spanish cities
During a "day of reflection" on the eve of the municipal elections in Spain, in which political campaigning is traditionally banned, the Indignados movement establishes impromptu assemblies and demonstrations in many Spanish cities, dragging tens of thousands to their streets
General criticism of austerity measures, general discontent with Spanish politicians
The Indignados start pulling down the tents in their camping ground at Puerta del Sol in Madrid and start their demobilization
Indignados choose to remain camped in various Spanish cities
Indignados in Madrid vote to remain camped at Puerta del Sol; members of the movement in other Spanish cities also choose to do the same
In Sevilla, Indignados demonstrate drawin 10000 people on the city's streets and say that they will remain camped until at least 04/06
Reform of collective bargaining discussion
Indignados demonstrate in front of the congress against the reform of collective bargaining
Against the reform in collective bargaining being discussed by the Consejo de Ministros
General criticism of Spanish and EU austerity measures
15-M campers in Madrid assemble in what they called the "Debate del Pueblo" to discuss an alternative project for Spain
Indignados mobilizes against the government and the "establishment" in general
Indignados camped in central Valencia decide to disband and concentrate on neighbourhood assemblies and social media mobilizations
CIG's general secretary Suso Seixo announces a "large mobilization" in Galicia late October, with the aim to set the scenery for a new general strike
Hundreds of indignados march in Madrid against the government and banks
Indignados in Bilbao gather to debate future actions by the movement and how it should be constituted from now on
Indignados camped in central Santiago de Compostela decide to disband and concentrate on neighbourhood actions, a three times per week "information desk" at the square and social media mobilizations
After the dismantling by Valencian police of their camp, 15-M members in the city organize an assembly to debate the movement's future actions and ways to mobilize
The Catalan Green Party announces their next convention will be open to 15-M members to participate
15-M demonstrators join other organizations in a march against the Pope's visit, protesting in favor of diversity and others
Demonstrations against the funding by the central government of the Pope's visit in Spain
Gathering at Puerta del Sol in Madrid after marches arrive in the city from other places in Spain; the camp in the square is reestablished
The arrival of hundreds of 15-M members from throughout the country, who gather in Madrid to demonstrate against the "system" and reestablish the Sol camp
Thousands of indignados demonstrate in Madrid against the establishment
UGT and CC.OO. call for demonstrations on the 7th of October
Unions call for mobilization against the Governenment and its reforms that "aim to destroy the welfare state"
The first 15-M Social Forum takes place in Madrid
15-M members assemble their first Social Forum in Madrid to discuss the movement's future and mobilizations
15-M members start a march towards Brussels to protest against austerity policies and for "direct democracy"
!5-M members deliver a document to Congress members
5 members of the Indignados movement from Barcelona find their way into the Spanish Congress dressed in fancy clothes and deliver to parlamentarians a 7-page document containing important issues that the movement had discussed in the previous weeks
The dismantlement of the Sol camp by government agents in Madrid
Thosands of Indignados march in Madrid in response to the dismantlement of the Sol camp
Against the dismantlement of the main 15-M camp in Madrid
Indignados demonstrators march in Valencia in support of their Madrid counterparts
For the third day in a row, 15-M members in Madrid march in support of their movement
After an assembly in central Madrid, thousands march in support of the Indignados movement in the city
Police action against 15-M demonstrators in Madrid
Marches in Madrid, Barcelona, Málaga, Coruña, Valencia, cities in Asturias and Extremadura; the Sol camp is reestablished
Demonstrators march in various Spanish cities in support of the 15-M movement; the Sol camp is once again reestablished
In support of the 15-M movement; against the Spanish government
15-M demonstrators march in Bilbao against the Spanish government
15-M collectives organize marches in various cities around the country to protest the announced Constitutional Reform and to demand a referendum on the subject
Against the constitutional reform announced by Zapatero
Unions call for a march in Madrid in September the 6th
Unions mobilize against the constitutional reform and in favor of a referendum
Against the constitutional reform announced by Zapatero and for a referendum on the subject
Unions and other left-wing organizations join forces for a March in Valencia against the reform
Unions and 15-M members march in Barcelona against the constitutional reform
Unions and 15-M members march in Madrid against the constitutional reform
15-M members demonstrate in front of the Madrid Stock Exchange in support of the Occupy Wall Street movement
15-M members march in Barcelona against the government and banks
15-M members take part in an Andalucian parliament sessions demanding more direct democracy
15-M members participate in the IU convention taking place in Madrid
The Indignados announce mobilizations in 60 Spanish cities that will take place on 16/10
General criticism of austerity measures imposed by the Spanish government and "market dictatorship"
Hundreds of thousands take the street all over Spain led by 15-M movement in a global reaching demonstration against the "market dictatorship" and austerity
Demonstration and reestablishment of the Sol camp in Madrid
15-M members demonstrate at the Sol square and once again start a camp, aiming at pressure poiiticians in the upcoming election
General criticism of austerity measures imposed by the Spanish government and "market dictatorship"; pressure on politicians during the election period
During the "day of reflection" previous to the general elections in Spain, Indignados take the streets in the country's major cities, albeit in a much lower number than during the previous electional period
The meeting between government representatives and union members
González Pons, PP's spokesman, warns the government to not be "cruel" and to think about those who depend on pensions when negotiating with the Unions
Confederación Española de Organizaciones Empresariales (CEOE)
The employers' association CEOE joins in the discussion to broker the deal between the unions and the government
The CEOE asks the main opposition party, the PP, to work on behalf of the country and not think in an electoral way
The government and central unions reach an agreement regarding the pension reform
Rajoy says he supports the government's reform plan
German chancellor Angela Merkel meets with government and union members in Spain and declares her country's support for the agreed reforms
While approving of the measures taken so far by the Spanish government, the IMF says more measures are necessary to bring the country out of the crisis
Mariano Rajoy accuses Zapatero's government of impoverishing the Spanish people and criticizes the austerity measures taken so far
The Catalan police violently dismantles the Indignados' camp in central Barcelona, resulting in 121 wounded
Valencian police removes the last large 15-M camp in Spain
Catalan police forcibly removes 15-M campers from Plaza Catalunya in  central Barcelona
Madrid libraries block access to 15-M web pages
First budget cuts by the Rajoy Government
Government ministers announce a plan to further deepen cuts in the current budget plan, which will be valid until March of 2012
Fátima Bañez, minister of Employment and Social Security, shares some details of the forthcoming labour reform and says that the government won't include "mini jobs" in it
The government calls a meeting with  union centrals to discuss the issue
The Ministry of Labor announces a plan to freeze the mininum wage for the first time since it was established
Rajoy announces the first budget cut in his administration: a record of 36 billion euros, the greatest budget cut in history. Along reduced spending, income and property tax increases are also set.
Rajoy says that raising taxes was "necessary", even if against what he campaigned for during elections, and promises that no more increases will ocurr during his government
PP and CiU vote favorably and manage to approve the buddge cuts in the Spanish congress
Mariano Rajoy, in his first public speech as president, says that he'll definitely carry out the labour reform since "it is necessary to create more jobs and the current legislation doesn't allow that"
Vice-president Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría says that the labour reform will be "well-thought out" and that it should be ready in less than a month
Rajoy announces he will negotiate with EU leaders support for his reforms and discuss the rhythm they should follow
In his first European meeting as Spain's president, Rajoy says that he'll carry out tha labour reform and that it "will cost him a general strike"
PSOE accuses the PP of breaking their pact for the Budget Stability Law
Rajoy refutes PSOE's accusations of betraying their pact and says that the new measures are "balanced"
Luis de Guindos, Rajoy's Economy Minister, annouces the planned labour reform and say that it will be "extremely aggressive"
The Council of Ministers approve the labour reform, which is the most drastic since the Worker's Statute was established in 1980
Spanish Government (Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría)
General criticism by Unions over the labour reform
Vice-president Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría says the government believes that there will be no general strike but says they're willing to negotiate with unions
Mass demonstrations against the Labour Reform in Spain
As a reply to the hundreds of thousands taking the street against the measures, Rajoy declares during a PP congress that the reform is "fair" and that it is in favour of those unemployed
PP says the labour reform will remain as it is, despite the massive protests against it
The Spanish Government asks the EU for more flexible deficit goals, declaring that the goal of 4,4% of the country's GDP will be unreachable in 2012 and considers it a "suicide"
Economy minister Luis de Guindos says in Washington that his government has "a lot of political support"for the reforms they have been carrying out
Proposed increase in the deficit goal for 2012
Rajoy announces that the deficit goal for 2012 will be 5,8% of Spain's GDP and not the 4,4% agreed with the EU by the previous government
Possible general strike organized by union centrals
Rajoy says budget cuts and the labour reform are necessary and that a general strike will be "good for nothing"
Further budget cuts by the Rajoy government
The government annouces the next budget plan will include the biggest cuts in Spanish post-dictatorship history
With CiU support, the PP government manages to approve the labour reform in congress
Call for general strike by the union centrals
Vice-president Santamaría, despite complaints by the union centrals, say that the government has always been open for negotiations
The Spanish Employment Minister, Fátima Báñez, responds to a letter sent by the central unions 10 days before, saying that "the government rules for the majority" - in other words, no changes will be made to the labour reform
Rajoy asks for a more flexible deficit goal
Members of the Spanish government say they're content with the  5,3% deficit imposed by the EU, although they also understand it "as a clear message that Spain cannot take unilateral decisions"
Minister Cristóbal Montoro says that "the government will not bend" even if the general strike is successful
Spanish ministers present the Budget Plan for the next year to the Congress and to EU member countries during a meeting in Copenhagen; the plan includes the harshest austerity plan in post-dictatorship history, an increase in the VAT and tax amnesty
Government majority approve the Budget Stability Law, despite opposition by PSOE who originally drafted it
Spanish Government (Ministry of Education)
The Ministry of Education asks the autonomous regions to double the cuts to education spending to a total of 6 billion euros
The budget plan for 2012 is sent to the Congress for approval, where the sole supporters will be Rajoy's party, PP
The Council of Ministers approves a royal law decree that cuts funding to universities and higher education institutions in Spain and increases fees for students
Fátima Báñez, minister of Labour, declares in a meeting with union leaders that the labour reform will not be modified
Rajoy announces that there will be an increse in VAT in 2013 as a way to reach deficit goals
The Coucil of Ministers approve the Stability Program for 2013-2015, which consolidates the austerity measures set forth previously
The Spanish government reduces the availability of cheap credit to national companies to further reduce spending
Vice-president Santamaría reaches out to the opposition so an agreement can be reached regarding the responsibility of autonomous regions regarding the budget cuts
Labour minister Fátima Báñez meets with union representatives to discuss the labour reform
The government negotiates with union representatives
The Spanish Government approves (with the  absolute majority of PP parlamentarians) the budget cuts package in Congress
Rajoy  tries to raise spirits among investors declaring that Spain is not on the edge of an abyss and that the country will not default
After Eurozone ministers approve a 100 billion Euros credit line for Spain, Rajoy says "it's not a bailout" and that accepting the money was a result of "EU pressure"
Rajoy says the government is not thinking about following any of the IMF's suggestions on austerity measures
In a rare joint action, PP and PSOE congressmen and women ratify the EU Fiscal Compact
The Spanish government officialy requests bailout money from the EU
The government annouces it will no longer subsidize 456 pharma items
The Spanish government plans on removing housing purchase tax rebates and a possible increase on VAT and other taxes
Rajoy declares in a public event that "now is the time to step on the accelerator and push further  reforms
Among further measures to reduce the deficit, the Rajoy government plans on increasing environmental taxes
The Spanish government unveils a EUR 65 billion budget cut over the next two and a half years, including an increase in VAT and slashing benefits for pensioners and unemployed
The Council of Ministers approves a 7,1% reduction in wages for Rajoy and his ministers
Police repression against demonstrators in Madrid lead to various arrests and injured
The government sticks to the austerity measures and represses demonstrators
The ministry of Labour annouces adjustments to Social Security payments
The Spanish government managens to approve the spending limit for 2013, with support only from PP congressmen and women
Rajoy indicates there's a possibility of a second EU bailout, saying "he'll do what's best for Spain"
Rajoy says to EU leaders that he will increase the minimum retirement age and further adjust pension spending
Still flirting with the possibility of another bailout, the Spanish government guarantees the deficit goal will be reached even if more drastic measures are required
Minimum wage freeze by Rajoy's government
The IU spokesman criticizes freezing the minimum wage and says "it's almost a declaration of war"
The announcement of new budget cuts by Rajoy's government
The PSOE spokesman denounces further cuts by the Rajoy government and say this is a "betrayal"
Cayo Lara, IU coordinator, says tax ajustments are "unfair" and "useless"
PSOE's Economy advisor in Congress, Inmaculada Rodríguez Piñero, say that the new measures will affect the middle class and the youth, criticizes the fact that no tax increases for large fortunes were carried out and accuses the PP of "election fraud" since they campaigned against tax increases
Spanish union centrals CC.OO. And UGT say that the new measures are a "bad sign" and that they will only deepen the crisis
PSOE annouces that all of their 110 congress representatives will vote against the measures announced by the government, since they will lead to recession
UGT's general secretary, Cándido Méndez, says that freezing the minimum wage is not a solution and that instead wages should be moderated
The union centrals ask for support among parliament members to set up a public consultation regarding the budget cuts
Unions oppose the reform and ask for a public consultation
Union leaders criticise some proposals in Rajoy's labour reform such as freezing wages and contract details
In a document released together with employer associations, unions specifiy some issues that the labour reform should address, such as keeping employee access to premature retirement
Union Centrals agree together with Trade Associations the moderation of wages as opposed to a frozen minimum wage
In an attempt to block the necessity of a labour reform, unions agree with employer's associations a wage moderation
Basque chapters of the union centrals once again say that the labour reform will bring more unemployment and that "mobilization against it will be permanent"
The Basque Government accuses Rajoy's administration of meddling with regional autonomy regarding pensions and budget cuts
UGT and Basque unions (ELA, LAB and STEE-EILAS)
Demonstration against austerity happen in all three Basque capitals
UGT and Basque nationalist unions demonstrate against budget cuts and pension issues
PSOE leaders threaten to abandon the agreement they had with PP for the approval of the Budget Stability Law (proposed by their previous government) due to the increase in austerity measures
Union centrals denounce the terms of the labour reform and say that they will "destroy employment"
Joan Herrera, ICV (the Catalan greens) leader, criticizes the reform saying it will "degrade the labour market"
Union centrals call for demonstrations all over Spain on 19/2/12 to combat the labour reform
Unions oppose the reform and mobilize against it
PSOE secretary-general Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba says that "never in the democratic period there was such a grave attack against workers' rights such as this labour reform"
Jorge Alarte, the general secretary of PSPV-PSOE (the Valencian socialists) classify Rajoy's labour reform as an "injsutified agression" agains worker's rights
Basque nationalist unions call for a general strike on 29/3/12
Galician nationalis union CIG says they will join a general strike on 29/3/12
PSOE comes out in favor of Spanish labour unions and say they'll support them in demonstrations and regarding their demands
Members of the 15M movement, the "Indignados", protest against the Rajoy government and also against unions organizing demonstrations across the country
Organized by CC.OO. And UGT, hundreds of thousands take the street in Spain to demonstrate against the labour reform
UGT and CC.OO. Leaders say that "more than technical adjustments" are necessary for the proposed labour reform
Izquierda Unida's leader Cayo Lara says that the PP has declared "class war" with the labour reform
Galician nationalist party BNG says they will support the general strike announced by CIG
PSOE vice general secretary Elena Valenciano says that her party will launch a political offensive against the labour reform, which is "making a fool out of the people"
The two major union centrals threaten to call a general strike if the government does not negotiate
Students take the street in different Spanish cities to protest against budget cuts
PSOE's José Antonio Griñán, president of the Andalucian Junta, asks Rajoy to stop the labour reform
PSOE's leader Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba says the change in the deficit goal came "in the right direction"
Cayo Lara asks the Autonomous regional leaders to rebel against the budget cuts imposed by the central government, saying they will be "deeply affected" by them
The central unions set the 29th of March as the date for the general strike
Unions centrals refute once again the labour reform and say that the government has been "deaf" to their demands, annoucing as well that they will go forward with the general strike
Cayo Lara criticizes once again the labour reform and says that his party is fully supportive of the general strike called by the unions
Union central leaders announce mobilizations will carry on even past the general strike called for 29/3 if the Spanish government doesn't negotiate the terms for the labour reform
Hundreds of thousands take the streets in 60 Spanish cities to protest against the labour reform
Elena Valenciano, PSOE's vice general secretary, says that a "reform of the reform" is necessary so that a  "whole generation won't be condemned"
Aiming support for the regional elections in Andalucía, the PSOE and unions jointly criticize the PP govermment for their budget cuts and labour reform
PSOE's secretary general Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba criticiez the way Rajoy is promoting budget cuts and suggest that, instead of cutting education funds, the government shoud reduce defense budgets
Central unions officially register the 29th of March as the date for the general strike
The union centrals officially register the 29th of March as the day for the general strike
Cayo Lara says that the labour reform was a "round business" for the employer's asociation, who will now have a tool to hurt workers
Andalusian UGT and CC.OO. leaders say that the labour reform will cause the government to fire many public sector employees after the elections on 25/03
Researcher Organizations, Union Centrals (CC.OO. and UGT)
The involved parties deliver a letter asking for no cuts to R&D investments in Spain to the President and to the Congress
Spanish researcher organizations (Confederación de Sociedades Científicas de España, Investigación Digna and Federación de Jóvenes Investigadores) and unions mobilize themselves against the cuts in Spanish education
Citizen's Assembly set up by the union centrals in Málaga
UGT and CC.OO. carry out a "citizen's assembly" in Málaga, setting up the details for the general strike on the 29th
PSOE's think tank Fundación Ideas release a document saying that the labour reform will lead to an increase in unemployment
Tens of thousands demonstrate in major Spanish cities one day before the General Strike
According to the unions, the general strike had an adhesion of 77% and is considered a success
General strike all across Spain against the labour reform
Strike by congressmen in the Spanish Congress
Strike by congressmen in the Spanish Congress in support of worker's rights
Hundreds of thousands demonstrate in major Spanish cities in support of the general strike - Barcelona alone had 275,000 people out in the streets
Demonstrations in support of the general strike
Union centrals say they will send a letter to Rajoy
Unions say they will send a letter to Rajoy to negociate the labour reform
Lara declares his party sees the budget plan as a "declaration of war" and calls for more mobilization
Izquierda Plural bloc (IU, ICV, EUiA and CHA)
The Izquierda Plural bloc in Congress register a text refuting in its entirety Rajoy's labour reform decree, calling it a "feudal law"
The Navarra government, under PSOE, says the automonous region will not implement tax amnesty
Union centrals send the third letter this year addressed to Rajoy, urging the government to negotiate points related to the labour reform and budget cuts
Central government pressure to increase budget cuts in education
Unions denounce the cuts being made to public education in Spain presenting a letter to Congress, in which they state the fear that over 100,000 teachers might lose their job
UGT and CC.OO. leaders meet with the minister of Employment to discuss the labour reform
Student organizations agree on 10/05 as the date for mobilization against budget cuts
Students protest against the budget cuts to education and call for a round of mobilization
Elena Valenciano, PSOE's vice general secretary, calls the Spanish population to get out on the streets and mobilize against Rajoy's austerity measures
Teacher's unions (CC OO, STEPV, Fete-UGT, Anpe and Csif)
Spanish teacher's unions announce they plan on going on strike due to the cuts in Education funds and ask for a meeting with the minister of Education
Plataforma Andaluza por la Enseñanza Pública
Unions, student's, teacher's and families' associations form "Plataforma Andaluza por la Enseñanza Pública",  a group that aims to fight and mobilize against the budget cuts in education in Andalucía
PSOE's secretary general Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, influenced by the likely victory of Hollande in France, demands that Rajoy stops being the "last mohican of austerity" in Europe and follow an agenda that will lead to growth instead
Plataforma Social en Defensa del Estado de Bienestar
Plataforma Social en Defensa del Estado de Bienestar, which brings together over 50 organizations across the country (including the major union centrals and left-leaning parties such as PSOE and IU), organize demonstrations in major Spanish cities against budget cuts
May Day demonstrations, centered on protests agaisnt the labour reform and budget cuts
Through a press release, public education unions consider inadmissible the government's plan to increase the number of students per class and to stop hiring temporary teachers
Basque unions (ELA, LAB, ESK and STEE-EILAS)
Basque nationalist unions call for a general strike on 31/5/12
Plataforma en Defensa de la Universidad Pública en Andalucía
CC.OO., UGT, Adius, Cadus (Consejo de Alumnos de la Universidad de Sevilla), Ceupo (Consejo de Estudiantes de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide), MAE (Movimiento de Acción Estudiantil), SAT (Sindicato Andaluz de Trabajadores) and Sindicato de Estudiantes join forces to constitute another front for defending public education funding in Spain
Teacher's unions call a general strike for the education sector on 22/5/12
Stuents and Plataforma Estatal por la Escuela Pública
Tens of thousands students, teachers and parents protest in Spanish cities as a warm up to the general strike in public education
CC.OO. and UGT annouce they will carry a public consultation in Autumn regarding the austerity measures of the Rajoy government
Teacher's unions organize a protest in Valencia against the budget cuts
Teachers carry out the first day of the stike in Comunidad Valenciana, with over 10,000 teachers adhering to the mobilization
PSOE (and other parliamentary groups, except PP)
Parliamentary groups, led by the PSOE, asks the Rajoy government to not cut the budgets on R&D
General strike and mass demonstrations in the whole country
General strike all across Spain against cuts to public education supported by mass demonstrations
Madrid teachers carry out a 24 hours strike
Union central leaders say there "will be no truce regarding the labour reform"
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba criticizes the acceptance of the EUR 100 billion loan by Rajoy and demands that the president clarifies the reasons for it in Congress
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba proposes an "unity pact" involving the whole of Spanish society to combat the crisis, which he considers "the biggest in 50 years"
After Rajoy's absence in Congress to explain the EU bailout, PSOE and other opposition parties accuse the government of lying about it as it being "a success"
Rubacalba says his party is currently working better with the PP and that negotiations now seem possible
IU and other opposition parties criticize the further budget cuts promoted by the Rajoy government in Congress
CSIF calls a partial strike and demonstrations for the public sector against the budget cuts on 13/7/12
Union centrals call for demonstrations all over Spain on 19/7/12 to mobilize against the annouced budget cuts
Basque unions (CC.OO., UGT, ELA and LAB)
Demonstrations across the Basque Country
Basque unions mobilize in different cities over the budget cuts
Unions demonstrate in Madrid against Rajoy's budget cuts
Union centrals announce there will be a general strike in the Basque Country "after summer"
Police and Firemen demonstrate in Madrid against the budget cuts
Basque unions call for a general strike against the budget cuts in 26/09/12
Organized by the union centrals, thousands of people demonstrate across Spain against the budget cuts
Rubacalba criticizes the VAT increase and said that the government should be taxing the rich instead
Blockade - Andalucian Parliament occupation
IU deputies in Andalucía occupy the regional congress for 24 hours in protest against Rajoy's austerity measures
The Andalucian government (PSOE and IU majority) approve in the local Parliament a series of measures against the central government's budget cuts
Hermandad Obrera de Acción Católica (HOAC) and Juventud Obrera Católica (JOC)
Catholic worker's organizations in Spain say that Rajoy's measures are "anti-christian" and immoral
The Andalucian chapters of CC.OO. and UGT denounce Rajoy's austerity measures as a "coup d'etat against Spain's autonomous regions"
Once again declaring themselves against all of Rajoy's austerity measures, past and future, the union centrals asks the Spanish king to mediate their discussions with the president and also put in motion a referendum over the economic policy
Union Centrals (CC.OO. and UGT), Basque unions (ELA, LAB, ESK and STEE-EILAS)
Basque union chapters and nationalist unions demonstrate in Bilbao against Rajoy's policies
Andalucian public workers demonstrate in Sevilla against the austerity measures
CiU's spokesman in Spanish congress, Josep Antoni Duran, criticizes the increase in tax income (saying it will hurt the middle class), but supports the increase in property tax
Álvaro Anchuel, Economy advisor for UPyD, criticizes the way the cuts are being made and say "structural  reforms" are needed
Arturo Mas says he's "happy with the tone of the reform"; Josep Antoni Duran Lleida, CiU's spokesman in Congress, declares the party's support for the reform and asks Rajoy to restrict stike rights
Congress approval of Rajoy's first austerity measures
Arturo Mas, president of the Catalonian Generalitat, says that his party's support for Rajoy's measures is a "short term investment"
Rating agency Standard & Poors decrease Spain's rating and say that they will carry on doing so unless there's a "sufficient"labour reform
Catalan nationalists say they support Rajoy's austerity measures and that they are willing to support the labour reform
Trade Associations and union centrals agree on the moderation of wages as opposed to a frozen minimum wage
IMF officials declare the institution's support for Rajoy's measures, but warn that further cuts could lead to a deeper recession
Catalan president and CiU leader Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba says that his party will support Rajoy's "profound" labour reform
The ATA says they want the labour reform to be a "royal decree" so it will have immediate effect
Labour Reform approved by the Council of Ministers
The CEOE says that the labour reform is "going in the right direction"
Juan Rosell, CEOE's president, announces that his organization is happy with the labour reform and that it is a "substantial improvement" for Spain
Angela Merkel says her government supports Rajoy's "brave" labour reform
PNV representatives in Congress say they will consult with Basque nationalist unions regarding their position on the labour reform
CiU's spokesman in Spanish congress, Josep Antoni Duran, says that the government "will not take any step back"
US president Barack Obama says that Rajoy's labour reform is a "positive step" for Spain
Jean-Claude Juncker declares that the Spanish situation can be solved and that the deficit goal might be flexibilized
The European Commission says they will not endorse any changes to Spain's deficit goals for 2012
The EU suggests a deficit goal of 5,3% instead of the 5,8% announced by Rajoy a couple of weeks before
European Central Bank council members declare their support for the Spanish government and their measures, saying that "the country's situation will become normal"
Olivier Bailly, EU comission spokesman comes out in full support of Rajoy, declaring that "the more the EC learns about Spain, the more they trust the government"
IMF officials consider Rajoy's plan as being on the right track, but still "fragile" and unable to reduce the budget deficit
Olivier Bailly, EU comission spokesman, praises the efforts being made by the Rajoy government to solve the deficit issue
CiU announces they are not supporting Rajoy's budget cuts and issue an amendment for the plan, classifying it as "unloyal"
CiU considers leaving the government coalition over the budget cuts
The European Comission announces it may give Spain some "breathing room" and postpone the goal of a 3% deficit to 2014 instead of 2013
While annoucing budget cuts in Catalonia, Arturo Mas criticizes Rajoy's obsession with austerity
The EC asks Rajoy's government to be more transparent regarding public accounting so as not to hurt trust from foreign institutions
The EC criticizes how Rajoy is conducting his budget reorganization, naming a few points as "insufficient" and others as being "in the wrong direction"
Eurozone ministers approve an EUR 100 billion loan to Spain for the country's ailing financial institutions
The IMF suggests to the Rajoy government further austerity measures to reduce the deficit, including raising the VAT and decreasing public sector wages
Duran approves Rajoy's measures, but says that increasing the VAT will "lead Spain to ruin"
CiU goes further away from the PP and criticizes the budget cuts and the fact that the central government is not allowing autonoumous regions to benefit from the same deficit goal date extension that it received from the EU
Despite urging autonomous regions to rebel against the central government over the deficit goals, Arturo Mas reinforces the party's pact with PP to stop advances from the left-wings parties in Congress
Catalan bishops criticizes Rajoy's austerity measures
The Spanish government annouces the creation of a series of measures for a financial reform as a "shock therapy" to aid the country's financial institutions, saying that they might need up to 50 billion euros for bailout
Spain's Economy minister, Luis Guindos, says that the country's financial institutions need about EUR 160 billion in aid and there will be no need to resort to the EU fund
Guindos says that he's seeing "rays of hope"for the Spanish economy when announcing further regulatory measures for the Spanish banking system
Guindos guarantees that there will be no need for a bailout and that Spain will come out of the crisis "without any external help"
Rajoy says that Spain "does not go against anyone" and that he has plenty of confidence on the path his government is following, reinforcing that there will be no need for a bailout
After Spain's risk reaches its historical maximum, Guindos reinforces that the measures the Rajoy government has long term goals and are being applied with "conviction"
Guindos welcomes the IMF report on Spain  and indirectly pressures Bankia for a solid recovery plan
Guindos says once again there will be no need for a bailout and announces that "a few bank mergers will happen in the next days"
Through the ministry of Economy, the Spanish government, together with Banco de España, elaborate a plan to get Bankia out of the crisis which could involve a bailout of up to EUR 10 billion
Rajoy indirectly suggests to Rato that he quit Bankia's presidency in face of market and international institution's pressure
The Spanish government nationalizes BFA, Bankia's majority share holder, using money from its bailout fund
Guindos calls up PSOE representatives for a meeting to explain the Bankia bailout plan
Dolores de Cospedal, PP general secretary, comes out in support for Rato and says that Bankia's crisis is due to Banco de España being inefficient
Three months after the first financial reform, the Rajoy government unveals another set of adjustments for Spain's financial institutions
Rato says that he quit because of pressure from the government
Showing support for Bankia's ex-president, Guindos says that Rato quit because he wanted to and not due to external pressure.
Carlos Floriano, PP vice-president, attacks MAFO's management of Banco de España and imputes him major responsibility over the financial crisis
Spanish Government (Íñigo Méndez de Vigo)
While the country's risk rating skyrockets, Íñigo Méndez de Vigo, the government's EU secretary, says that "currently Spain will not require any EU bailout money"
Hollande says Spain should access bailout funds
Rajoy says he "has no idea why Hollande said that" (referring to Spain needing bailout funds) and that no bailout will be necessary
Guindos once again criticizes MAFO's doings as the head of Banco de España
PP parliamentarians stop the creation of a commission to investigate the Bankia bailout
Guindos appear before the Spanish Parliament's Economy Comission to explain the financial reform and details from the Bankia bailout plan
Rajoy meets with PSOE leader Rubacalba to explain the financial reform, the Bankia bailout and other issues
For the second time, PP blocks opposition demands of setting  up a congress investigation of the Bankia crisis
The second financial reform is approved in Congress, with most of the opposition abstaining
Spain's Finance minister Montoro admits that Spain needs external funds for its ailing financial system
The Spanish government chooses Luis María Linde de Castro as the next head of Banco de España
After a meeting with Eurozone ministers, Guindos announces Spain will have access to an EUR 100 billion aid fund
Rajoy says he will not apper before congress to explain the bailout before July
Four ministers (Soraya Saénz de Santamaría, Luis de Guindos, Cristóbal Montoro and Ana Mato) step up on Rajoy's behalf to explain the bailout to congress members
Vice-presidente Santamaría minimizes the impact of the increase of the Spanish risk rating and says that the country is working on a daily basis to move forward
Rubacalba criticiez how the Rajoy government is dealing with the Bankia crisis, since "the people can't know what's going to happen with their money"
PSOE head members approve the government's bailout plan for Bankia, but says that all the money should be recovered
Rubacalba criticizes the reform partially but says that his party might fully support it if it also extended to public services
15-M demonstrates against the government in Valencia
Indignados take the stree in Valencia to proteste against Rajoy's austerity measures and the Bankia bailout
PSOE members demand that previous members of the Bankia board, such as Rato, attend a congress hearing regarding the bank's crisis
Rubacalba says he's aligned with Rajoy when it comes to Spain coming out of the crisis without needing to resort to external help
Rubacalba says his party won't support any extra help to Bankia without having an explanation about "what happened and whose fault it is"
PSOE sends to Rajoy demands that would enable them to support the financial reform in Congress
PSOE says they will call for an investigation comission in Congress regarding the Bankia bailout
Rubacalba says that he and Rajoy can work together for a stronger Spanish position in Europe
Rubacalba says that the bailout is "bad news" and asks Rajoy to appear before the Congress to explain the decision
Galician nationalists criticize the Bailout saying that it deprives Spain of its sovereignty and "removes Galicia out of the financial system"
PSOE and other opposition parties demand that Rajoy appears before Congress to explain the bailout
Patxi López, the Basque region president, criticizes the bailout and other regional government members say that Spain will lose its sovereignty due to the EU Bailout
While the risk rating for Spain once again increases despite the bailout, Rubalcalba demands that the government give "daily updates"about the situation for the population
Rodrigo Rato, Bankia's president, admits the institution could be nationalized
Rato says that Bankia will survive its crisis without any help from the government
The European Central Bank injects EUR 530 billion into the Eurozone financial system as an aid to boost credit availability; Bankia is the European institution that requested the largest liquidity aid
Maria Fekter, the Austrian Finance ministers, raises doubts considering Spain's capability of solving the problems with its financial institutions and say that the country needs around EUR 435 billion for that
Olli Rehn, the EC's vice-president, says the EU support's Rajoy's financial reform but will keep on its watch over the country's institutions
The ECB pressures Spain to solve swiftly the issues with the country's banks and suggests that Rajoy use bailout funds for that
ECB president Mario Draghi praises the efforts carried out by the Spanish government in fighting the financial crisis
Bankia declares that it intends and is able to remain on its own to come out of the crisis
Monti says that Spain's crisis is affecting Italy's solvency and increasing pressure on his government
MAFO, Banco de España's president, says that the financial reform will bring back credit  and asks for more power to the central bank
EC spokesman Olivier Bailly says that the EU believes Spain will not need access to bailout funds
In a memo, the IMF considers Rajoy's as being "on track" while mentioning that a few of the country's institutions still need work
Rodrigo Rato, pressured by the government, the market and other institutions, quit as Bankia's president
In a report, Banco de España strengthens the necessity for the financial reform and says that up to EUR 184 billion in "potentially problematic" fixed assets are to be dealt with by Spanish banks
Rato says that he quit Bankia because of pressure from Rajoy's government
EC vice-president Rehn considers the new financial reform a stepping stone for Spain's way out of the crisis
Jean-Claude Juncker, Eurogroup's president, says that Spain is "doing what they need to do" but does not rule out the country needing to access European bailout funds
French president Hollande suggests that Spain should access the EU bailout funds
Galician president Alberto Feijóo says that the central government should be as generous with the ailing Galician Caixa as it is with Bankia
Under pressure from the Rajoy government, MAFO says he's quitting the presidency of Banco de España one month ahead of his term end date
Merkel says that Rajoy has has trust even though Spain is treading a difficult path
Germany's Finance minister Schäuble pressures Guindos and the Spanish government to use EU bailout funds
The IMF releases a report saying that Spanish banks might need over EUR 40 billion in aid
Jucker urges Spain to find a "quick solution for their problems"
Catalonian president Artur Mas says that things would have been worse without the bailout money, but also says that the Eurogroup certainly asked for something in return
PSOE and PP agree in Congress to approve an "express" constitutional reform that will modify the Constitution's article 135 and set a ceiling for public spending
Zapatero says the Constitutional reform is the "least aggressive" way he can think of to solve Spain's debt issues
As a further adjustment to the Constitutional reform, PSOE and PP agree on leaving out of it a specific maximum deficit amount, which will be set at 0,4% by an organic law to be voted before the end of 2012
Valencian socialists support in the regional Congress the Constitutional reform
PSOE works over long hours in Congress to attract CiU to vote favourably for the reform
The Spanish government, with support from PP, approves the Constitutional reform in Congress
The Spanish senate approves the Constitutional reform
While also supporting the reform (deemed as "necessary" by first secretary José Montilla), Catalan socialist members debate if they will call for a referendum or not
The Spanish union centrals disapprove of the reform, saying it will "endanger the country's future"
The left wing minority in Congress vote against the reform and denounce it, saying "it will only benefit banks"
CiU's spokesman in Congress, Josep Antoní Duran, criticisez the government saying "it has lost its way"; the Catalan nationalist party abstains from voting for the reform in Congress
IU congressman Gaspar Llamazares calls his peers to action against the Constitutional reform and asks for a referendum regarding the issue; federal coordinator Cayo Lara also calls the reform "the burial of the welfare state"
Unions threaten to mobilize and call for a referendum
Union centrals strengthen their position against the reform and threatens to mobilize  while also calling for a referendum
ICV calls congressmen to support the referendum
The Catalonian greens asks their peers to support the referendum
Duran conditions his party's support to reform to adjustments that will benefit Catalonia
Demonstration in major Spanish cities and call for a referendum
15-M demonstrations and call for referendum
15-M demontrates in major Spanish cities against the reform, also calling for a referendum
After a long debate, Catalan socialists decide on fully backing up the reform
Online petition to establish a referendum
Vicenç Navarro, a teacher at Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona, organizes an online petition against the reform
Demonstration in Sevilla and call for a referendum
IU mayors demonstrate against the reform and in favor of a referendum
Andalucian Izquierda Unida mayors protest in Sevilla against the reform and for the referendum
CiU decides they won't vote agains the reform once it goes to Congressional approval
Demonstration in major Galician cities and call for a referendum
BNG calls for demonstrations on 30/08 and for a referendum
Galician nationalists calls for a demonstration and for a referendum
Catalan president Artur Mas criticies both PSOE and PP since they "left his government out of the reform"
Galician nationalists claims the reform will hurt autonomous regions and that it "blows away the democratic system"
Calls for a series of demonstrations in major Basque cities from 06/09 on
Basque unions denounce the reform and call for a series of mobilizations across different cities
Union centrals and Indignados mobilize against the reform
Call for demonstration in Madrid on 06/09/11
Union centrals call for mobilization against the reform and for the referendum in Madrid
Progressive collective Plataforma por los Derechos Sociales calls for a demonstration against the reform
Catalan vice-president Joana Ortega says the central government is "authoritarian" and the reform is "excludent"
PP spokesman Esteban González Pons urges the Zapatero government to implement the EU-suggested constitutional reform establishing a spending ceiling
Basque nationalists PNV, usually supportive of Zapatero's government, abstain from voting the reform; Josu Erkoreka, the party's spokesman, says changing the Constitution is "strict and useless"
Rajoy says that the reform has the support of the majority and is "structurally important"
As a further adjustment to the Constitutional reform, PSOE and PP agree on leaving out of it a specific maximum deficit amount
Basque government spokesman Idoia Mendia praises the work of PSOE presidency candidate Rubacalba in Congress to consolidate the agreemento over the Constitutional reform
expands the involvement of taxpayers' money from 50bn to 75bn
announce the use of up to pounds 50bn of taxpayers' money to rescue banks, with the bank rescue package totalling some £500 billion
Alistair Darling, the chancellor, and Lord Mandelson, the business secretary
worries that small business and home owners are left out by bank rescue package
convened the meeting with banking chiefs after becoming worried that banks were changing loan arrangements to small businesses and then charging them for their altered financial status, with potentially crippling effects.
emphasize that it is a condition for the bailout that banks would continue to lend to small business at 2007 levels
emphasizes that it will keep a close eye on the pounds 37bn of taxpayer funds used to rescue the industry after it announced an "arm's length company" to manage the cash, sets up UK Financial Investments Ltd (UKFI) which will control the now nationalised banks
introduces 1.5 percentage point cut in interest rates to borrowers
considering a scheme to guarantee a wide range of loans in order to compel banks to channel more cash into businesses and mortgages.
European commission: approval of changes to ﻿Britain's pounds 500bn rescue of its banking sector﻿ as the economic and financial crisis deepened
UK scheme will from 1 January guarantee debt instruments issued in various currencies
John McFall, Labour chairman of the Commons Treasury
it is collective madness to be prudent now with lending
he government is preparing to guarantee up to 80% of loans to small businesses as part of a multi-billion pound package of measures
launches rescue package for small firms with pounds 20bn loan guarantee scheme
offering to buy shares in those institutions which sign up to a scheme offering potentially unlimited insurance against losses on their assets, ministers will try to put tougher conditions on the banks being bailed out to force them to lend more money to businesses and households.
allowing the Bank of England to spend more pounds 50bn of taxpayers' money, buying company debts and other assets
Accord, an independent union that represents HBOS employees
bank bailout - merging HBOS with Lloyds TSB
demand that no jobs should be lost in the process of merging HBOS with Lloyds TSB
Derek Simpson, Unite's joint general secretary
bain bailout must also include protection and a "social contract" for the workers in the bank sector
are pressing for the Treasury and the FSA to stick to their guns and prevent a quick return to business as usual
Steve Tatlow, assistant general secretary at Lloyds TSB Group Union
says the government has to assure that the new "super bank" resulting from the merge of  Lloyds TSB with HBOS does not "slah tens of thousands of jobs without taking all reasonable steps to avoid compulsory redundancies."
government introduces 1.5 percentage point cut in interest rates to borrowers
had called for the cut of the interest rate
said they were disappointed that the government appeared to be loosening the strings attached to the bail-outdemands that banks benefiting from the government's pounds 37bn bail-out should come under direct scrutiny from non-executive directors appointed by the Treasury.
job security has to be one conditions when the state increases ist stakes in the banks
John Cridland, CBI deputy director-general
supports bailout as " first essential step on the road to financial recovery."
Brown's announcment of increasing taxpayers' involvement in bailout to 75bn
not forcing banks to pay for their damage is "a socialist left-wing agenda"
writes letter to the chief executives of the 30 largest banks and building societies to demand that no bonuses for bankers are paid
question whether the bailout money should not have been spent to help people falling behind with their mortgage payments
step in the right direction, but we also need measures that force banks to do something with the bailout money and not just hort it
conservative shadow chancellor George Osborne
first Tories supported government's proposal, but after increase they "drew a line under their temporary support for the government's handling of the economic crisis"
demand measures to also help people falling behind with their mortgage payments, not only to help banks
Legal & General's chief executive, Tim Breedon
the block on shareholder pay-outs agreed to by banks participating in the government's bail-out plan is a "weakness" in the bail-out -> "urges" the government to change this
supports proposal, but aims to stiffen up regulation of banks and other institutions considered too big to fail
ended 10 days of support for the government's economic rescue package on Friday with an attack on Labour's "irresponsible capitalism" said yesterday that banks must treat small businesses "fairly".
demand that dividens should still be payed in the process of merging HBOS with Lloyds TSB
called for fundamental reform of the global banking system
Vince Cable, the Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesman
government has to make sure that banks stick to conditions,  i.e. that they won't pay bonuses
insisted that bailing the banks out was the right thing to do to prevent a meltdown in the banking system.
try to circumvent that they must not allow dividends
Vince Cable, the Liberal Democrat Treasury
said the government needed to get tougher with the banks
said they would reduce monthly payments for customers with variable rate mortgages by the full 1.5-point cut.
Sir Terry Leahy, the chief executive of Tesco
put pressure on the monetary policy committee to slash interest rates at a private meeting with the Bank of England's governor, Mervyn King
Michael Geoghegan, the chief executive of HSBC
warned that the state-sponsored bail-outs of western banks could encourage a return of reckless behaviour in the City and other financial centres.
Michael Coogan, director general of the Council of Mortgage Lenders
governmentconsidering a scheme to guarantee a wide range of loans in order to compel banks to channel more cash into businesses and mortgages.
governemtn should stick to helping lender as this has a cumulative benefit
Britain's main car industry lobby, the SMMT
governement should allow access to the Bank of England and Treasury liquidity bank bail-out scheme in return for issuing commercial paper
government is considering a scheme to guarantee a wide range of loans in order to compel banks to channel more cash into businesses and mortgages.
approval of changes to ﻿Britain's pounds 500bn rescue of its banking sector﻿ as the economic and financial crisis deepened
are approving of government's plan to give on-third more lending
Nick Raynsford, MP for Greenwich and Woolwich and a former minister, who represents the views of many moderate Labour MPs
calls for being more careful with giving out more lending this year
Lenders are concerned that their capital cushions - recently bolstered by fundraising including the pounds 37bn taxpayer bailout - could be further eroded by customers who apply to have their payments deferred
David Frost, the British Chambers of Commerce
government launches rescue package for small firms with pounds 20bn loan guarantee scheme
does not see how this is going to help to create more jobs
John Cridland, the CBI's deputy director general
does think more should be done to reduce the credit crunch
want a "bigger, bolder, simpler" pounds 50bn scheme to get credit flowing to all businesses
the government should ensure that the banks owned or part-owned by taxpayers operate as state banks maintaining lending for the economy
this is not a clearly planned policy, it just shows that the first bailout failed
Neelie Kroes, the EU competition commissioner, and her senior officials
believe that the Treasury's move to extend the 2011 deadline for Northern Rock to repay its debts to the taxpayer, increase its lending activities and take on more staff may breach EU state-aid rules
Labour Party  criticizes the budget as being threatening for recovery.
Osborne rejects the Labour criticism that the budget will threaten to derail recovery, and states that the pace of deficit reduction needed to be accelerated.
The Chancellor George Osborne announces the ''emergency budget''.
Prentis states that the Government is declaring a war with a budget like this and that the likely reaction of public sector workers will be anger and shock.
Osborne promises an extra pounds 250 for the 1.7 million public sector staff earning less than 21,000 pounds.
John Leech, the MP for Manchester Withington
Leech states that Labour just wants to blame the incoming government for cuts that need to be introduced. He points out that nobody likes cuts, but that the country is in a dire situation.
Byrne tables several amendments to the budget's VAT rise to exempt charity oganizations.
Liberal Democratic Party's MPs are likely to vote down a series of Labour amendments to the finance bill.
Several Labour MPs criticize the lack of independency of  the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), after the office produced controversial figures regarding job creation after the emergency budget was passed.
Cameron rejects cirticism of the Government's prediction of job losses by focusing on OBR forecasts for job creation.
IFS rejects the claims of the coalition government that the budget is protecting poor families from five years of austerity, by describing the emergency budget as clearly regressive.
Treasury still considers the budget to be progressive despite the IFS assessment. They claim that IFS analysis is selective, ignoring the employment effects of the budget measures.
Chief Superintendent of the Police Superintendents' Association (PSA) Derek Barnett
Barnett tells Theresa May, the home secretary, that officers are dissapointed because the support which NHS received is not extended to policing.
The Prime Minister's spokesman states that Cameron would not be "bowing to vested interests".
May rejects police claims that deep budget cuts could leave forces unable to cope with a possible civil unrest
George Osborne announces benefit reforms: the benefits of workless families will be capped at pounds 500  per week.
Osborne announces cuts in child benefits from households with at least one higher rate taxpayer earning more than pounds 43.875 .
Clegg announces plans to introduce 2.5 bn pounds pupil premium targeted at children from deprived communities.
Osborne announces the breakdown of austerity measures in the spending review.
An analysis of Cooper's office finds that  heavy cuts will hit women and working families the hardest.
A government spokeswoman states that Cooper's study does not take into account the pupil premium and a free entitlement to nursery care for the poorest two-year-olds.
Miliband criticizes the government's spending cuts as detrimental for growth and jobs.
Cameron defends his deficit reduction plans and argues that they will unleash entrepreneurial and dynamic era in Britain.
Labour Party, Individual Conservative Party MPs
Tyrie states that Osborne misled the public by saying that the UK was near bancruptcy, and that his emergency budget was not progressive.
Osborne rejects the criticism saying that Britain was being spoken of in the same terms as Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain, which were facing sovereign debt crises.
Ian Duncan Smith, the work and pensions secretary, Conservative Party
Duncan Smith is to announce a welfare reform, which includes additional cuts in benefits and the reconstruction of the benefits system.
A group of protesters throws missiles at the police and occupies the building housing Conservative party headquarters.
Clegg states that there was a consensus among parties about the need to reform the system.
Housing minister Grant Shapps, Conservative Party
Buck criticizes the proposals which would change the system of housing benefits.
Shapps dismisses concerns of opposition MPs as ''complete nonsense''.
Osborne announces that he will stick to the course of spending cuts and tax rises.
Hughes hopes that there would be concessions on higher education, including reversals of some cuts to universities' teaching budgets.
Government details its latest austerity measures, announcing the way of allocating the 81bn pounds deficit reduction plan in the next year.
Harriet Harman, David Miliband, Ed Miliband, Ed Balls, all from the Labour Party
Labour Party MPs claim that deficit reduction in the budget will harm economic growth, and hit the poor the hardest.
Conservative Party; Liberal Democratic Party
Cooper criticizes the budget, namely the cuts in child benefits and benefits for disabled people.
Trade union Unison's general secretary Dave Prentis.
Chancellor George Osborne announces the ''emergency budget''.
"Emergency budget'', cuts in public sector spending
Paul Kenny, general secretary of the GMB.
Kenny states that the budget is ''the same old Tories squezzing the least well-off households till the pipes squeak.''
Brendan Barber, general secretary of the TUC (Trades Union Congress)
Barber states that the budget is economically dangerous and socially divisive.
Umunna states that government cuts were deeper than under any previous government.
Several Labour MPs criticize the lack of independency of  the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) after the office produced controversial figures regarding  job creation after the emergency budget was passed.
Liam Byrne, the shadow chief secretary to the Treasury.
Byrne tables several amendments to the budget's VAT rise to exempt charity organizations.
"Emergency budget'': effects of cuts on part-time workers
De Piero claims that part-time workers will be hit by Osborne's cuts, and many of those affected will be single mothers.
Balls states that David Cameron is misguided to think that the most urgent priority for Britain is to slash the deficit.
Rebel Liberal Democratic Party's members
Liberal Democrats prepare to urge parents not to send their children to Michael Gove's flagship free schools, considering them socially divisive and an inefficient use of resources in an age of austerity.
Barber claims that Osborne's spending cuts are hitting the most vulnerable.
Mike Hancock, a veteran Liberal Democratic Party's MP
IFS rejects the claims of the coalitiongovernment that the budget is protecting poor families from five years of austerity, by describing the emergency budget as clearly regressive.
Hanckok criticizes the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party after the IFS report, stating that they did not sign up for the coalition which will hurt the poorest people.
Balls states that the IFS report is the final evidence that Osborne delivered nothing else than ''the most regressive budget in a generation.''
Karen Buck, a housing expert and the Labour Party MP for Westminster North
Conservative Party, Liberal Democratic Party
George Osborne announces benefit reforms: the benefits of workless families will be capped at pounds 500 per week.
Buck says that they will witness some of the largest population movements in the country in generations.
Union leaders, Brendan Barber, general secretary of the TUC (Trades Union Congress)
Union leaders warn that pensions are the issue affecting all public sector workers and thus most likely to trigger a general strike.
Labour Party shadow chancellor, Alan Johnson
Johnson states that  they will ask the government to come forward with proposals for the banks to make a greater contribution.
Osborne annnounces the breakdown of austerity measures in the spending review.
Frances O'Grady, deputy general secretary of the TUC (Trades Union Congress)
O'Grady states that Osborne failed to explain where new private sector jobs will come from, and he claims that cuts are a political choice.
Douglas Alexander, the shadow work and pensions secretary
Alexander expresses concerns that cuts to working tax credit, cuts for support for childcare and rises in train fares will affect people's incentives to move into work.
John Healey, shadow health secretary, Labour Party
Healey states that the government had broken promises on cancer care.
Angela Eagle, shadow chief secretary to the Treasury
Eagle says that Osborne's plans hit the poorest the hardest on any measure you select.
Barber says that the endorsment of the government's MPs of benefit cuts in the spending review shows that they are returning to the 'greed is good' culture.
Unions attack the plans outlined for banks considering it as ''a pathetically small amount'' to demand from banks.
Umunna criticizes the government for going soft on the banks and the bank levy.
Spending review: increase in boardroom pay
Barber criticizes boardroom pay rise as being contradictory to the statement of the government that 'we are in this together'.
Aaron Porter, National Union of Students (NUS)
Porter claims that graduates should be the critical part of the government's missing growth strategy, in the context of rising graduate unemployement.
Labour MPs state that it was false to describe Britain as being on the edge of bancruptcy.
Students to protest on November 10 against university cuts and the rise in student fees.
Spending review: cuts in the health sector
Jennings says that the government's cuts will likely undo the benefits of all investments which helped to improve NHS over the years.
Students to go on protest today in opposition to austerity cuts, and increases of university fees.
Porter states that the protest shows discontent with the government's short-sighted plans.
The Guardian reports that "Students with a track record of running "direct action" campaigns are also known to be planning co-ordinated sit-ins and occupations alongside the march"
Students protest in opposition to austerity cuts, and increases of university fees.
Clashes with police, occupation of the building of Conservative Party
Trade Unions (Trades Union Congress (TUC), Unite)
University cuts and other government cuts
Trade Unions announce their plans to link up with students to launch a wider campaign against the government's cuts.
Students, University of London Union president Clare Solomon
Student leaders announce a new wave of direct action in two weeks
The Labour MP for Westminster North, Karen Buck
Duncan Smith announces a welfare reform, which includes additional cuts in benefits and the reconstruction of the benefits system.
Johnson criticizes Cameron for raising the VAT, which hits the poorest the hardest, despite his promises not to do so.
Multiple demonstrations and occupations take place against the tripling of university fees and scrapping of educational maintenance allowances for poorer teenagers
Brendan Barber, general secretary of the TUC (Trades Union Congress).
Barber criticizes the government saying that the rapid spending cuts are a risky way to cut deficit.
Smashing windows, throwing missiles at police
Minor outbreaks of disorder during the students' demonstrations across the UK against the government's higher education plans.
Osborne announces that he will stick to the course of spending cuts and tax rises
Johnson considers Osborne's approach as a ''reckless gamble'' that relies too much on exports and can lead to jobless recovery.
Demonstrations; stopping traffic, storming into council buildings
Thousands of students go on large demonstrations across the UK to protest against the government's higher education plans.
Barber states that there is not much sense in economic policy which does not include getting people back to work and that Osborne does not have a plan B.
Umunna criticizes the lack of transparency when it comes to details of privatizations announced in Osborne's emergency budget.
Government details its latest austerity measures, announcing where the 81bn pounds deficit reduction plan will fall locally in the next year.
Labour claims that the government's promise to give schools extra money for every child they take from the poorest homes will result in the most deprived areas losing cash.
McCluskey states that union leaders will have a meeting in January to discuss ''a broad strike movement''.
Labour states that there is a risk that jobs in the public sector will be cut faster than the private sector can create new ones, and that this is not the time to gamble with people's jobs.
In a letter to the government, Johnson urges Osborne to delay the new tax which will rise from 17.5 to 20% on Tuesday.
The Institute for fiscal studies criticizes the changes to business taxation.
OECD praises George Osborne for his ''courage''.
Miles Templeman, of the Institute of Directors.
Templeman states that the budget will deliver what is necessary for the economy: faster and deeper deficit reduction.
Michelle Mitchell, charity director at Age UK.
Mitchell criticizes the part of the budget reffering to cuts in public services, which, according to her, will have bad consequences for old people's care.
Kate Bell, head of policy at Gingerbread, a lone parents charity.
"Emergency budget'', single parents child benefits
Bell criticizes specific points of the budget: changes in child benefits for single parents.
Richard Hawkes, the chief executive of cerebral palsy charity Scope
"Emergency budget'', disability living allowance (DLA)
Hawkes criticizes specific points of the budget, namely the proposal to introduce a new medical assessment for disability living allowance(DLA).
Simon Hughes, Liberal Democratic Party's MP
Hughes warns Tories that if key pensioner benefits were cut, the government would break up.
Annette Brooke from the Liberal Democratic Party, MP for Mid Dorset and North Poole
"Emergency budget'': VAT and child benefits
Annette Brooke voices concerns regarding the VAT rise to 20% and the freezing of child benefits.
"Emergency budget'': VAT and poor families
Four Liberal Democratic Party MPs demand a vote on a proposal for the Treasury to investigate the impact of the VAT increase on poor families.
"Emergency budget'': disability benefit claimants, VAT exemptions
OECD to suggest stronger incentives to Osborne to make work pay off, including the tackling of high levels of disability benefit claimants.
James Hulme, spokesman for the New Local Government Network
Hulme states that the private sector likes the clarity it has seen from the new government.
The Bank of England warns that the austerity budget has damaged confidence and Britain's growth prospects.
CBI urges Osborne to axe universal welfare benefits and consider ending final salary pensions for public sector workers.
Moody's Investors Service urges Osborne to stick to his austerity plans as fear of double-dip recession grows.
IMF study states that the government's strong deficit reduction is crucial in ensuring debt sustainability.
Osborne announces cuts in child benefits from households with at least one higher rate taxpayer earning more than 43.875 pounds.
Tory right fears that removing child benefits form higher rate taxpayers will discourage marriage and hit single parents.
The Fawcett Society, a women's equality group, states that the measures threaten the status of women as equal partners at work.
Horton claims that the Treasury's own analysis shows that the benefit reforms announced a day before will hit the poorest harder than the richest.
IFS says poor people would be hit harder than the rich and the four year plan would see spending for most secondary school pupils cut.
Tyrie stated that Osborne mislead the public by saying that the UK was near bancruptcy, and that his emergency budget was not progressive.
Nine university vice-chancellors warn the government that it is making a mistake by withdrawing public funds from undergraduate teaching.
OECD states that drastic measures were needed to cut the government debt.
David Willets, Minister of State for Universities and Science, Conservative Party
Willets announces the government's proposal  to raise the "basic threshold" for tuition fees from pounds 3,290 to pounds 6,000/year, with a cap of pounds 9,000/year.  The proposal also contains that students will pay a contribution towards the cost of their degrees once their earnings have risen above pounds 21,000 a year.
Nick Clegg, Deputy Prime Minister, Liberal Democrats; David Cameron, Prime Minister, Conservative Party
Clegg states that there is a consensus across parties about the need to reform the education system. PM Cameron says raising tuition fees will make sure universities are well funded.
52,000 people protest against the proposed tuition fee increase in London.
The minister says the government is expecting protests in the first few years, but there will be gain in the long term.
The minister states the government is prepared for protests, and will survive them, because they are looking at long-term gains.
Lib Dem MP David Laws; Deputy PM Nick Clegg
Clegg, following the advice of Laws, pushes the House leader to secure parliamentary time for voting on the proposal as soon as possible, in order to pass the law before Christmas.
NCFC calls for a 'day of action' on November 24, with demonstrations, sit-ins, and occupation.
Clegg states he will defend the government's plans for reforming the funding of universities, and calls it the best policy under the given circumstances.
Michael Gove, Secretary of State for Education, Conservative Party; Government as a whole
Protests take place throughout the UK against the government's proposal of increasing tuition fees and education cuts.
"  The coalition government  condemns the protests, saying they were being hijacked by extremist groups. The
Protests take place throughout the UK against the government's proposal of increasing tuition fees and education cuts; Students occupy the office of Simone Hughes, as a way of protesting against the proposal.
education secretary, Michael Gove, urges the media not to give the violent minority ""the oxygen of publicity"". "
Hughes states he has not yet decided how he will vote on the proposal.
Students occupying the University College London (UCL)  call for a new wave of occupations and a national day of action on the day of the parliamentary vote on tuition fees.
Clegg argues the proposal is fair and says many don't fully understand it.
David Willets, Minister of State for Universities and Science, Conservative Party
Lib Dem Deputy Leader Simon Hughes tries to push other Lib Dem MPs to opt for abstention regarding the tuition fee proposal.
Willets states he expectes ministers to vote for the policy, and insists that Lib Dem Business Secretary Vince Cable is committed to the proposal.
Hughes states he is ready to meet with students over the weekend to discuss about the proposal.
Reportedly, Hughes tries to push other Lib Dem MPs to opt for abstention regarding the tuition fee proposal
Lib Dem Deputy Leader Simon Hughes tries to push other Lib Dem MPs to opt for abstention regarding the tuition fee proposal.
Clegg writes a letter to the head of NUS, asking students 'not to distort the debate over fees', saying many believe they would have to pay fees up-front.
Cable says he could be persuaded not to vote for increasing university tuition fees if it would help unite Lib Dems.
Ministers confirm the vote on the proposal is set to take place on December 9.
In an interview, Cable announces it is his duty to vote in favour of the rise in university tuition fees. He also stated the proposal was fairer than the previous system.
Clegg confirms to other Lib Dem MPs that he would vote in favour of the proposal.
Clegg says he has ensured that all 17 Liberal Democrat government ministers in the Commons will vote for the increase in tuition fees, and is optimistic that another dozen backbench MPs will support the proposal.
PM David Cameron, Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne
Various Conservative MPs state they might rebel and vote against the government's proposal.
Cameron and Osborne meet with potential Conservative rebels to order them back into line.; In a speech, Cameron says the proposal is "sustainable, competitive and fair". He states it would widen access to university, improve courses by creating a market in higher education, and be better for less well-off students.
Although some Lib Dems abstained/voted against the proposal, the government managed to pass it in the House of Commons.
PM David Cameron; Home Secretary Theresa May
Protest takes place against the tuition fee increase, and later turns violent.
Cameron and May both condemn the violence at the protest and call it unacceptable. May says that what is happening in London 'has nothing to do with peaceful protest'.
Conservative Party and Lib Dems in the House of Lords
Labour Party representatives in the House of Lords stage a vote to reject the tuition fee proposal passed by the government.
May says some student protesters behaved disgracefully and states that they are to blame for violent actions on the Dec 9 protest. She says many of those causing violence were organised thugs, as well as students.
Lib Dem and Conservative members of the House of Lords vote to pass the tuition fee proposal.
Clegg defends the tuition increase and states that thanks to the new law, it will be cheaper and easier to go to university than it was before.
Government announces its proposal to increase university tuition fees.
NUS states the proposal is a way of transfering education costs away from the state, and that it will overburden students financially.
NUS; University and College Union (UCU)
NUS and UCU announce a protest for November 10.
In an open letter, NUS President Aaron Porter criticizes the proposal and calls it foolish and short-sighted.
Government announces its proposal to increase university tuition fees.
Organized by NUS and UCU, student protesters march through central London, demanding the withdrawal of the proposal. A small portion of the protesters attacks the Conservative Party's HQ, and clashes with the police.
NUS President calls the tuition fee proposal, and simultaneous education cuts an attack on their future.
Government announces its proposal to increase university tuition fees; A major protest takes place in London, against the tuition fees.
"  Student protesters occupied a building at the University of Manchester, demanding access to accounts to see how government spending cuts may affect students and staff.  In Cambridge, students protested at the university's annual science, engineering and technology careers fair against ""the marketisation of education""."
National Campaign against Fees and Cuts (NCAFC)
Government announces its proposal to increase university tuition fees.
NCAFC calls for a 'day of action' on November 24, with demonstrations, sit-ins, and occupation.
NCAFC representative states they want to change the proposal through direct action.
Trade Union Congress (TUC); Unite; Rail, Maritime and Transport workers' union (RMT)
Representatives of the three trade unions state they are ready to unite with students against the measures of the government, and  predict more an more people will take to the streets.
Representatives of the three trade unions criticize government measures to increase tuition fees, and their austerity measures in general.
Clare Solomon, President of University of London Union (ULU)
"  Solomon says students are planning more direct action in the coming weeks, and predicts campuses around
EAN states students will try to take over Lib Dem HQ as part of a day of action on November 24.
Organized by NCAFC, protests, occupations, sit-ins, class boycotts take place in London, Manchester, Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds, Cambridge, Bristol, and Brighton. A small group of protesters smashes windows, and vandalizes property in London, and some violence takes place in Cambridge as well, as protesters attempt to storm the Senate House.
Protesters say the proposal is 'not right' and takes away the chance of studying in higer education from people in a lower social class.
Protesters occupy 16 university campus buildings around the country, including in Manchester, Newcastle, Leeds, Plymouth, Edinburgh and London. A constituency office of Simon Hughes, Lib Dem deputy leader was also occupied by students.
15 student occupations are continued throughout the days leading up to the day of action on November 30, in  Brighton, Bristol, Cambridge, Cardiff, Plymouth, Edinburgh, Oxford, Manchester, and London.
NCAFC calls for occupations and 'organizing groups' on campuses on another 'day of action' on November 30.
Students occupying the University College London (UCL)  call for a new wave of occupations and a national day of action on the day of the parliamentary vote on tuition fees.
Student demonstrations take place in Brighton, Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, Newcastle, Oxford, Leeds, Liverpool, and London. In some cities, some fringes of the protesters get violent and clash with the police, or vandalize property.
Student protesters demand the withdrawal of the tuition fee proposal.
Ministers confirm the vote on the proposal is set to take place on December 9.
NUS and UCU pledge to organize further protests in the run-up to the vote. They also announce a mass lobby for December 9.
The EAN calls for another 'day of action' on December 11.
Ministers confirm the vote on the proposal is set to take place on December 9.
EAN and NCAFC organize a march to the Parliament Square on December 9.
Government announces its proposal to increase university tuition fees.; Ministers confirm the vote on the proposal is set to take place on December 9.
Students protest in Bath, and Cambridge. In Birmingham, students occupy the office of the Birmingham representative John Hemming (Lib Dem MP). In Cambridge students protest outside a meeting of the university council. In Bristol, protesters start to occupy the university's Senate House.
Protesters express disagreement with the government's plans to increase tuition fees and cut funding for education.
Ministers confirm the vote on the proposal is set to take place on December 9.
NUS, instead of joining forces with EAN and NCAFC, announce tos to organize a candle-lit vigil on the banks of the Thames, on December 9.
Government announces its proposal to increase university tuition fees.
In a report, UCU argues that the government's proposal to increase university fees to up to pounds 9,000 will discourage the poor from applying to university.
Ministers confirm the vote on the proposal is set to take place on December 9.
NUS holds a vigil against the government's proposal, but it is overshadowed by NCAFC's protest.
Michael Chessum, Organiser for the NCAFC
Government announces its proposal to increase university tuition fees.; Nick Clegg writes a letter to the head of NUS, asking students 'not to distort the debate over fees', saying many are misinformed about the proposal.
Chessum criticizes the proposal for the privatisation and marketisation of higher education.; Chessum criticizes the Lib Dem party heavily, for not keeping their promise, and says the way the government behaves on this issue has 'fed into a broader disillusion'.
Ministers confirm the vote on the proposal is set to take place on December 9.; The government passes the tuition fee increase proposal on December 9.
Students protest against the proposal in London. Upon the news of the proposal having passed, the initially peaceful protest turns more violent. The car of Prince Charles and his wife Camilla is attacked as they are passing through protesters.
government; Conservative Party in particular
May blames violence on Dec 9 protest on students.
Chessum says May's comments were part of a "wider strategy to misinform the public" about what had happened on recent demonstrations, and says a generation of people feels betrayed and angry because the government is not doing their job.
Len McCluskey, General Secretary of Unite; TUC
Multiple student protests take place against the government's proposal to increase tuition fees.
McCluskey says a broader movement needs to be created, and that they (as part of TUC) will hold a meeting in January to analyse the opportunities of a broad strike movement. He states there will be a critical demonstration of trade unions (TUC) on March 26.
McCluskey criticizes the Con-Dem government for the various cuts they have implemented, and blames them for job losses. He states unions must stand with students protesting against government proposals.
NCAFC and EAN organize a protest for January 29 against the increase of tuition fees and other cuts in the education.
groups of students; Clare Solomon, President of the University of London Student Union; NUS
"Students are preparing to occupy university buildings and hold more protests against increased tuition fees and cuts to higher education in January. They are  planning demonstrations and occupations to convince university vice-chancellors not to raise fees to
Solomon says they are seeking help from university management to influence the government to withdraw the law on increasing tuitions.
NUS; UCU; Unite; and other trade unions; TUC
In an open letter, NUS, UCU, Unite, and other trade union representatives announce they will organize on January 29, at the protest called for by TUC, against the raising of tuition fees, and education cuts. They urge the public to support the protests.
Demonstrations take place in Manchester and London. In Manchester, a handful of protesters got violent and threw eggs and oranges at Shane Chowen, the NUS vice-president, when he tried to address the crowd. Some clashes also happened between the police and a group of people who tried to force their way into the University of Manchester's student union. In London, some  tried to break through police lines and reach the Conservative party HQ at Millbank.
Protesters demonstrate against the increase of tuition fees and other education cuts, calling the measures unfair.
Kennedy tells Willets and Cable that he does not support the government's proposal.
In an open letter, the Vice-Chancellors state the increased tuition fees will deter poorer students from university education, and call the proposal a profound error.
Harriet Harman, Deputy Leader, Labour Party
Harman states the tuition increase is the Conservative Party's plan to shove the cost of higher education on to students and their families, and criticizes Clegg for going along with it.
David Eastwood, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham
Eastwood states the proposed system is a progressive one, which allows university education to be free while students are still at university.
Farron states he is sympathizing with student protesters and asks them to continue supporting the Lib Dems. He argues that without the Lib Dems, the Conservative government would have pushed for a much worse proposal.
Farron states he made a pledge  that he wouldn't vote for a rise in tuition fees, so he won't vote for the proposal.
Nearly 300 academics from 76 universities
Government announces its proposal to increase university tuition fees.; Students march to express disagreement with the proposal.; Further action is planned for November 24, including demonstrations and sit-ins.
In the same letter, the academics praise protesters and state they understand their anger.
In an open letter, nearly 300 academics express their disagreement with cuts in the education system and the raising of tuition fees.
Gareth Thomas, Higher Education Spokesman, Labour Party
Deputy PM Clegg pushes the House leader to secure parliamentary time for voting on the proposal as soon as possible, in order to pass the law before Christmas.
Thomas criticizes that the government wants to push the proposal through without allowing the Parliament to consider its implications fully.
Thomas says the proposal would make British universities some of the most expensive and worst funded worldwide.
Nick Clegg, Deputy PM and leader of Lib Dems
In a petition, 104 former parliamentary candidates for the Lib Dems, call on Clegg to abide by the pre-election pledge to vote against higher fees.
"  The party initiates an opposition day debate to call on  the government to publish more information on its proposals and says that the rise is  being used to make up for cuts in government spending.  "
Ministers confirm the vote on the proposal is set to take place on December 9.
"  The Labour Party claims the government wants to hold the vote on Dec 9 in the hope that Labour MPs will  not be present, reducing the chances of a possible defeat. "
Gareth Thomas, Higher Education Spokesman, Labour Party
In an interview, Lib Dem Vince Cable announces it is his duty to vote in favour of the rise in university tuition fees. He also states the proposal was fairer than the previous system.
Thomas states the proposal is unnecessary, unfair, and don't provice a sustainable system of support for students. Calls on Lib Dems and Conservative MPs to vote against the proposal.
Davis states he will rebel and not vote for the government's proposal.
Protesters occupy the office of Lib Dem MP John Hemming.
Hemming says he has not yet made up his mind about how to vote, but that the protesters' behaviour does not make him more inclined to support the case that they advocate for.
In a letter to all MPs, Denham  asks MPs to either delay the vote or reject the tuition increase, saying it is not unavoidable, and is only meant to make up for the education cuts.
Bone says he is considering voting against the proposal. He says him and his colleagues were thinking of rebelling because of their unease about the coalition.
Conservative MPs Lee Scott and Andrew Percy
Conservative MP David Davis states he will rebel and not vote for the government's proposal.
Scott and Percy join Conservative MP David Davis in a rebellion and state they could not vote in favour of the proposal.
Lib Dem MPs Tim Farron and Greg Mulholland; Conservative MPs Edward Leigh and Julian Lewis
All four MPs criticize the government's proposal as being unfair and vote against it.
The government passes the proposal increasing tuition fees.
Denham says Lib Dems lost the right to call themselves progressive, and says English students will face the highest fees of any university system anywhere.
Universities UK, umbrella group for university vice-chancellors
The group states the outcome of the vote means universities can plan their future.
The group praises the government's proposal for ensuring financial stability for universities.
Labour Party;  Labour spokesman Lord Triesman
Labour Party representatives in the House of Lords stage a vote to reject the tuition fee proposal passed by the government. Triesman states the proposal would transform universities into 'a private sector market driven by personal private investment.'
George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Conservative Party
austerity; child tax credit; public-sector pay freeze
Osborne announces public-sector pay freeze and cutting financial help to the lowest paid workers, as well as scrapping an increase in child tax credits, thereby extending austerity measures until 2017.
Over 2 million people take part in strikes and demonstrations against the government's proposed pension changes and austerity measures.
Cameron depreciates the protests, stating they were a 'damp squib'
individual Lib Dem representatives; individual Conservative representatives
Freud promises an additional pounds 30m a year on discretionary housing payments to help some of those who would be most affected by the housing benefit cap.
George Osborne, Danny Alexander, chief secretary to the Treasury, Cabinet Office minister Francis Maude
Over 2 million people take part in strikes and demonstrations against the government's proposed pension changes and austerity measures.
Government representatives hold extensive negotiations with representatives of several trade unions, including TUC, about resolving the pension scheme issue.
The government reaches an agreement with trade unions regarding the pension scheme.  These included changes to accrual rates, which determine the amount a pension increases each year.
Liam Bryne, Shadow Welfare and  Pensions Secretary criticizes the benefit cap.
The department states the housing benefit was unfair because some families had been able to live in homes that most working families not on benefits could not afford. They state the cap will 'place a lid on spiralling rents'.
Iain Duncan Smith, Work and Pensions Secretary
Labour Party; Individual Peers in the House of Lords
Peers in the House of Lords (including some Lib Dem Peers) vote against the government's proposal on the benefit cap.; Liam Bryne, Shadow Welfare and  Pensions Secretary writes an open letter to Nick Clegg, suggesting local caps.
The work and pensions secretary, Iain Duncan Smith, will give families affected by the cap  at least 9 months to adapt to the loss of benefits. A discretionary fund will also be available to local authorities to ease difficult cases.; At the same time the government passes the cap including childcare benefits in the House of Commons. The government also opposes a welfare cap set at local levels, an idea promoted by the Labour Party.
"  It emerges that the government is considering to ease the  benefit cap reform by either giving families greater time to adjust to the cap or by changing the way it is calculated. Supposedly, ministers would adjust the cap to be based only on the income of those in work, resulting in a higher cap. They are also looking at exempting homeless families put in expensive bed and breakfast accommodation by councils from the cap."
Labour Party; individual Conservative representatives
Boris Johnson and Liam Bryne criticize the proposed cutting of the disability living allowance.
The department states the DLA  is outdated and does not support  those who need it most. They state they have consulted with disabled people and disability organizations when designing the new system.
A small network of disabled activists start a campaign on Twitter, sharing a report titled Responsible Reform, outlining  the government's alleged multiple lies and evasions over the DLA. Activists start sharing the report with the hashtag #spartacusreport.
Department for Work and Pensions press office justifies the government's reform of the DLA on Twitter, using the Spartacus hashtag.
PM Spokesperson defends the Welfare Reform Act, as a whole, and states that the welfare bill had 'ballooned over the previous decade and it was important to bring that bill down'.
Work and Pensions Minister Chris Grayling
A small network of disabled activists start a campaign on Twitter, sharing a report titled Responsible Reform, outlining  the government's alleged multiple lies and evasions over the DLA. Activists start sharing the report with the hashtag #spartacusreport.
disability living allowance (DLA); welfare reform act
Grayling appears on BBC's Newsnight programme to debate various disability related proposals (defeated a day earlier in the House of Lords), with one of the main architects of the Spartacus campaign, Sue Marsh.
Conservative and Lib Dem Peers in the House of Lords; Lord Freud, Welfare Reform Minister
Baroness Grey-Thompson, disabled  athlete, puts forward an amendment to indroduce a pilot scheme before the new assessment regime for DLA is introduced.
Conservative and Lib Dem peers pass the DLA reform in the House of Lords, and reject Grey-Thompson's proposal. At the same, Freud promises to test the operational processes of the new payment system. He says the government would hold two biennial independent reviews in the first four years of the new system.
Lord Ashdown, Lib Dem Peer says he cannot support the housing benefit cap in its current form.
Clegg states he completely backs the idea of the cap, although says that details can be up for discussion.
The benefit cap proposal is rejected in the House of Lords.
"  The spokesperson calls the decision of the House of Lords disappointing and states that it 'clearly flies in the face of public opinion'. "
"A spokesperson for DWP says the benefit cap is fair and taking child benefit out take child benefit out of the cap would make it ineffective. They state the government is determined to implement the reforms in full and will take the proposal back to the House of Commons to reverse the decision made in the House of Lords."
Disability groups and activtsts protest against the DLA reform and welfare cuts.
DWP spokesperson says the government is committed to supporting disabled people and states the changes in welfare distribution will create a fairer system.
Iain Duncan Smith, Work and Pensions Secretary,  Lord Freud, Welfare Reform Minister
Although Smith rejects the idea of  a variable cap, he says he is open to discussing regional rates for benefits across the country. Lord Freud, the welfare reform minister says he will look into the introduction of a grace period for people who suddenly lose their jobs and are immediately hit by the cap.
George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer
" Osborne says he will continue  his programme of austerity cuts because to relax controls on public spending would be to risk an immediate downgrade. "
Conservative and Lib Dem Peers in the House of Lords; PM David Cameron
"The government passes the welfare reform act, in it the pounds 26,000 benefit cap, including childcare benefits, in the House of Lords. Cameron states the government is delivering his promise of reforms, and says the new law will 'mark the end of the culture that said a life on benefits was an acceptable alternative to work'."
Representatives of 14 housing charities/NGOs
Representatives of 14 NGOs and charities dealing with housing issues highlight how the welfare reform bill and the cap on  benefits will affect disadvantaged families negatively, and urge the government to reconsider the proposal.
Brendan Barber, leader of the Trade Union Congress (TUC)
Barber states trade unions will organize protests and strikes on November 30, mainly against changes in the pension scheme; Barber also states negotiations with the government are ongoing.
Barber states the government should be focusing on job growth, rather than austerity, and says they are risking international isolation by pushing austerity measures.; Barber also criticizes the government's proposed changes to the pension scheme.
McCluskey calls attention to the strik on November 30.; He states the Nov 30 strike is just the beginning, and there will be more  action coming, including civil disobedience.; He calls on the government to start serious negotiations with trade unions.
McCluskey criticizes the government for making public servants 'pay more, work longer, and receive les', and focusing on austerity measures.; He also criticizes the proposed pension system changes.
Alison Garnham, chief executive of Child Poverty Action Group
Osborne announces scrapping an increase in child tax credits.
Garnham says that the government is abandoning Britain's poorest families is has actively letting child poverty rise.
Osborne announces the extension of austerity measures
strikes, pickets, stoppages; demonstrations, marches
Organized by trade unions, millions of people take part in strikes, pickets, demonstrations, and marches around the country.
Demonstrators and strikers demand the withdrawal of modifications to the pension system and protest against the austerity measures announced by Osborne as well.
Family Action, Children's Society, Cambridge Citizens Advice
Representatives from the three organizations all highlight negative implications of the cut in child tax credits, and state that it penalizes and disadvantages the poor.
Buck criticizes the government's  benefit cap proposal, and says it is not what they promised and no one is prepared for the consequences.
Labour, Lib Dem, Conservative Peers in the House of Lords
Labour Peers, together with 13 Lib Dem and one Conservative Peers in the House of Lords, vote to reject the government's plan to cut housing benefits.
TUC, Unison, Unite, and other trade unions
" The government reaches an agreement with trade unions regarding the pension scheme.  These included changes to accrual rates, which determine the amount a pension increases each year. "
After negotiating with the government, TUC and Unison agree to call off strikes and industrial action.
Representatives of trade unions (with a few exceptions) agree to consider the government's proposals on  public sector pension changes.
Liam Bryne, Shadow Welfare and  Pensions Secretary, Labour Party
Bryne says the Labour party is not against a benefit cap, but says that it needs to be redesigned, as it does more harm than good in its current form.
Bryne says the DLA reform is a disaster and it could push people into deeper poverty.
The Department for Work and Pensions sticks by the proposal on cutting the DLA.
Via Twitter, a small group of disabled activists express disagreement with the government's proposal to transform the DLA.
Marsh debates with Work and Pensions Minister Chris Grayling on BBC's Newsnight programme. They discuss various disability related proposals.
Representatives of Trust, Action on Hearing Loss and 16 other charities
The Department for Work and Pensions sticks by the proposal on cutting the DLA.
Representatives of 18 charities call on the government to pause the welfare reform bill and  reconsider its reform of the DLA. They argue that the details of how the reform would affect disabled people has not been fully investigated and that the proposed changes will lead to 500,000 disabled people no longer being eligible for this benefit, forcing them into poverty.
Jaspal Dhani, UK Disabled People's Council, Steve Winyard, Royal National Institute of Blind People, Hardest Hit coalition
Government passes the DLA reform in the House of Lords.
Representatives of the 3 organizations voice general criticism towards the DLA reforms, and vow to continue to 'challenge flawed decisions and hold the government to account on its repeated promise to listen to and support disabled people.'
Labour Party representatives table an amendment to the  benefit cap bill, calling for an exemption from the benefit cap for vulnerable individuals and adults with children if they are considered at risk of becoming homeless.
Disabled People Against Cuts (DPAC), UK Uncut, and disability activists
The groups announce a civil disobedience for January 28, to show their disagreement and to 'create a space for their voices'.
"  The groups criticize the DLA reform, and say that the government was not listening to disabled people over the reform of the DLA, and the welfare reform bill in general. "
A protest takes place in central London against the government's welfare cuts. Disability campaigners block one of central London's busiest road junctions.
Protesters from these groups criticize the DLA reform and say it will make life much harder for disable people. ; They also say the government sees disabled people as an easy target, and creates an unfavorable rhetoric around them.
The government insists to reverse the decision made by the House of Lords and pass the original version of the housing benefit cap.
In a letter to Nick Clegg, Byrne suggests to introduce local benefit caps, as they could ensure that people avoid being made homeless by the changes.
The government reverses  amendments made by the House of Lords, including the exclusion of childcare benefit from the benefit cap.
"Royall criticizes the government for overturning  House of Lords amendments to the welfare bill. She says  ""the government isn't just trying to legislate. It's trying to oppose the opposition.
Boris Johnson, Mayor of London, Conservative Party
It emerges that Johnson does not support the cutting of disability living allowance (DLA), a proposal under the welfare reform act. According to him, it could lead to 'financial hardship and social isolation for chronically ill and disabled people'.
UN Children's Commissioner  Maggie Atkinson
Atkinson criticizes the benefit cap, stating that its imposition contravenes UN conventions and will undermine the right of affected children to social security.
Lord Bishop John Packer, House of  Lords
It emerges that the government  is considering to ease the housing benefit cap reform by either giving families greater time to adjust to the cap or by changing the way it is calculated
Packer tables an amendment which would exclude child benefit as part of a household's earnings for the purposes of the cap. Supporters claim child benefit should not be counted as part of a household's income because it does not form part of the average income figure for all families, which the cap is based on, and would therefore hit families with children hardest.
The Department for Work and Pensions  insists on introducing the cap and states it is a fair measure.
In a speech, Hughes highlights  the negative impacts of the benefit cap in inner-city areas. Allegedly, he supports the principle of the caps, but is concerned over the details of the proposal.
Baroness Grey-Thompson, disabled  athlete, House of Lords
Thompson seeks to amend  the bill on transforming the DLA with provisions that mean that there would have to be a pilot scheme before the new assessment regime for DLA is introduced. She says a trial period is necessary to see whether measures really work.
Ashdown says he will vote against  the benefit cap, saying he  could not back the proporsal without greater measures to ensure children living in poverty were protected.
Peers in the House of Lords (including some Lib Dem Peers) vote against the government's proposal on the  benefit cap, and insist that child benefit should not be counted as part of the cap.
Lib Dem parliamentary candidates, and other party members
The government insists on passing the housing benefit cap so that it includes child benefits as well, going against the decision made in the House of Lords.
Lib Dem party members are calling on Lib Dem MPs to meet with campaign groups and charities to hear the case for backing a Lords amendment that excludes child benefit from the planned pounds 26,000 cap on welfare payments.
50 former Lib Dem parliamentary candidates write an open letter to Nick Clegg, which states: "We believe you and Lib Dem parliamentarians should uphold party policy and principle and only support the welfare reform bill with the amendments passed in the House of Lords.
David Cameron, Prime Minister (UK Government)
David Cameron forbiden civil servants help to ministers, whom support brexit
David Cameron forbiden civil servants help to pro-brexit ministers
"David Cameron has made it clear that civil servants will not be allowed to help ministers who want to make the case for Britain leaving the European Union. He set this out in a letter listing four rules that will apply to ministers who want to campaign for Brexit"
Anna Soubry, Ministry of Business (UK Government)
Brexit and economy and financial situation of citizens
Accusation of Nigel Farage of seeking to “cover up the serious consequences” of a UK exit from the EU
"Anna Soubry, the most fervently pro-European minister in the cabinet, has escalated her long-running feud with Nigel Farage by accusing the Ukip leader of seeking to “cover up the serious consequences” of a UK exit from the EU
"Prime minister says a referendum vote to leave EU would risk higher prices in UK shops and jeopardise military partnerships
"Cabinet Office publishes its 'cost of Brexit' report The Cabinet Office has now published the full text of the government report that the Guardian splashed on this morning, arguing that Brexit would lead to 10 years of economic disruption"
"Prime minister to warn exit from EU would cost farming industry £330m"
Critics of Leave Campaign for information about economy of the UK after breaxit
"Cameron accuses Leave campaign of offering 'guesswork at a time we need facts'
"David Cameron has accused Boris Johnson of “literally making it up” as he goes along, in the latest round of hostilities between the two senior Tories on opposite sides of the EU referendum debate. Boris Johnson said: 'We can be like Canada'" (after Brexit in deals with the EU and the US)"
Dimission (resignation) of the cabinet member
Cameron accept resignation of Iain Duncan Smith (Work and Pensions)
"Cameron isn’t just “puzzled and disappointed” by his cabinet colleague’s decision – he is furious"
Nicky Morgan, Secretary of Education (UK Government)
Brexit and consequences for young people in UK
"Education secretary says young people ‘don’t want Britain cut off from the world’ and urges them to turn out to vote Nicky Morgan will warn that leaving the EU could herald a “lost generation” as young people would be the big losers from an economic shock."
Government spend additional 9 million £ for "remain" campaign
"The EU referendum debate was further inflamed on Monday by a row over the government’s decision to spend £9m on sending a leaflet making the case for the remain camp to every household in Britain."
"Prime minister is urging younger voters to take part in referendum after polls show that only 50% of under-35s plan to vote"
Cameron defends the Governmental campaign for remain
"Cameron defends £9m pro-EU leaflet campaign – as it happened"
"David Cameron has said that today’s report from the IMF shows that leaving the EU would “pose major risks for the UK economy”
General critics of members of Leave campaigns
"These people who go round saying Britain would have all the benefits of the EU without any of the obligations – that is economically illiterate and it frankly totally misunderstands the nature of the relationship that Britain might be able to strike outside the EU."
"Brexit would force income tax up by 8p in pound"
"Prime minister David Cameron told the World Economic Forum in Davos he hoped that businesses, NGOs and other organisations “won’t hold back” in contributing to the EU referendum debate given this “massively important generational question, for Britain and for Europe”
Liz Truss, Enviromental Secretary (UK Government)
"Environment secretary Liz Truss appeals to supporters of other parties to vote for UK to remain in the European Union"
Stephen Crabb, Work and Pension Secretary (UK Government)
Work and pensions secretary says figure of 1.7 million unemployed is signal that EU referendum uncertainty is hitting jobs
Chancelor reminds about cost of brexit for everyone. says Brexit would drive up mortgage rates
Prime Minister supports: Britain Stronger in Europe Campaign, which should convinced voters to vote remain
"Isis leader probably in favour of Britain leaving EU, says David Cameron"
Speaking at the G7 summit Osborne said: “If we leave the European Union, there will be an immediate economic shock that will hit financial markets."
Philip Hammond, the foreign secretary (UK Government)
Recomendation to vote remain in Brexit referendum
He claimed tha figures quoted by Leave campaign are not designed to inform, but to confuse.
Philip Hammond has dismissed the NHS/Turkey claims.
In an interview the prime minister said it was right for “experts” such as Stevens (NHS) to make their case in what was a critical referendum.
The interview of Penny Mordaunt, the defence minister on NHS and Turkish accession to the EU.
"PM said that ""She is absolutely wrong. Let me be clear, Britain and every other country in the EU has a veto on another
In an interview the PM said that Penny Mordaunt had made “a very misleading claim” when she said Britain would not be able to stop the accession of new countries into the EU.
The interview of  Penny Mordaunt, the defence minister on NHS and Turkish accession to the EU.
Recomendation to remain, unity of the party
Prime minister said that his conservative oponensts confuese people instead of inform them
"Prime minister says party can join together again despite anger from his Conservative opponents in EU referendum campaign"
Brexit and economy and financial situation of citizens; Brexit and safety of the UK citizens
"A leave campaign resorting to total untruths to con people into taking a leap in the dark: it’s irresponsible and it’s wrong and it’s time that the leave campaign was called out on the nonsense that they are peddling,” Cameron said.
Scotland wants another referendum after brexit
"David Cameron points to risk of Scotland leaving UK after Brexit"
Extension of the registration time for the voters
effectively extend the deadline for the registration of voters
"Cameron told the House of Commons: “People should continue to register today. The Electoral Commission has made a statement this morning urging the government to consider options that would effectively extend the deadline and these should include legislative options, and we are doing that.”"
"Replying to criticism by Arron Banks of referendum deadline extension, David Cameron says change is legally watertight"
"David Cameron says state pensions could be at risk if Brexit becomes reality. "Replying to criticism by Arron Banks of referendum deadline extension, David Cameron says change is legally watertight"
Accusation of all "leave campaigns" for cofnusing people about immigration and safety of the UK
"Remain campaign condemns Brexit poster and Nicky Morgan demands apology for hurt caused by tweet:""“Islamist extremism is a real threat to our way of life. Act now before we see an Orlando-style atrocity before too long,” it read, against a backdrop of Islamic State fighters waving Kalashnikovs.
Brexit and economy and financial situation of citizens General critic of Gove's speech;
Critics of Gove's speech about economists
" David Cameron has accused Michael Gove of having “lost it” after the justice secretary compared economists warning against Brexit to experts in the pay of Nazis.
Davidson said it was not good enough that when “asked if people were going to lose jobs, Johnson said they might or they might not”
"David Cameron has accused leave campaigners of stoking intolerance and division with extreme warnings on immigration, and said Britain will be seen as a more “narrow, insular and inward-looking” country if it votes to leave the EU."
David Cameron has dismissed as “nonsense” Boris Johnson’s “independence day” referendum rallying call to vote leave and insisted Britain would not be “shackled to a corpse” by voting to remain."
"Prime minister in emotional attempt to persuade voters to reject Brexiters’ ‘untruths’ on eve of referendum
PM announces resignation following victory for leave supporters after divisive referendum campaignEU referendum fallout
David Cameron has said that the government will not rush into negotiations to leave the European Union or be dictated to as to its terms, telling parliament the decision was “for Britain, and Britain alone, to take”.
"David Cameron told Europe’s leaders that they will have to offer the UK more control over immigration at the end of a fractious day where politicians across Europe clashed over the meaning and consequences of last week’s Brexit vote.
Theresa May, canndidate to the head of Tory Party head (UK Government)
Theresa May has launched her bid for the Conservative leadership, pledging that “Brexit means Brexit” and that there would be no general election before 2020.
Resignation of David Cameron; Theresa May the Prime Minister
"PM to offer resignation to Queen after Wednesday’s prime minister’s questions while May starts picking her new ministers
Michael Howard (Former Leader of the party)
Interwiev: "Former Tory leader Michael Howard becomes latest to call for UK to leave EU"
GO! Grassroots Out anti-establishment campaign to leave the EU (campaign)
"Grassroots Out’s anti-EU festival is the hottest music event of the year"
Christopher Stephen Grayling, Member of the British Conservative Party
"""In interview this morning Chris Grayling, the leader of the Commons and a prominent Out campaigner, said Cameron was misrepresenting the Leave camp’s position.
John Whittingdale, member of the Cameron's government
Support idea of the referendum; recomendation to leave
"""He said the UK “very rarely” was able to block EU proposals under the qualified majority rules.
"'We can be like Canada'" (after Brexit in deals with the EU and the US)
Support Brexit "Then there’s the EU referendum. Goldsmith is for Brexit"
Support Brexit, Brexit means lower growth, and PM Boris London Mayor Boris Johnson speaking at a “Out” campaign event on Friday
Iain Duncan Smith (Work and Pensions), Inter governmental pro-brexit group:
(Resignation of the minister) Ian Duncan Smith has resigned from his position in the government. Officially brexit was not the reason, but journalists supossed that it was.
Support letter of bussinessmen and brexit
(letter) "The Vote Leave campaign said the list of business people showed that while many of Britain’s largest companies backed staying in the EU, entrepreneurs would vote in large numbers to leave in the upcoming referendum"
(Leaks) "In an email leaked to the Guardian, Vote Leave’s Cleo Watson tells clinicians that her group desperately needs doctors, nurses and pharmacists to warn that Britain’s health service is being damaged by the EU"
(Interview)"Vote Leave’s Gisela Stuart says ‘health tourism’ costs UK £700m a year but remain camp calls claim ‘hugely misleading’"
Article in the Telegraph, he supports brexit. Boris Johnson, the Conservative MP and mayor of London and leading Brexit campaigner, has used his Telegraph column to say that what has happened to Port Talbot highlights the advantages of leaving the EU.
"More than 60,000 people have signed an online petition saying the government should not be sending out its pro-EU leaflet"
Accusiation of the government and the EU leaders
Media Campaign "The European Union is trying to brainwash children with “taxpayer-funded propaganda”, according to Michael Gove, a leading campaigner for Britain to leave the union"
(Interview/Social Media) "Crispin Blunt, Conservative chairman of the foreign affairs committee, said the mail-shot was both a waste of public money and caused “damage to the government’s reputation for straight-dealing on this issue”."
Accusiation of the government and third actor
(Interview/Social Media) Farage says IMF has been 'hijacked by architects of failing EU project'
"Flyers, which suggest staying in EU is a danger to health service, found at Guy’s hospital despite ban and legal action threat"
General support of Brexit, critics of Obama
"Barack Obama has been branded the most anti-British US president in history, by Nigel Farage.
Meeting in Newcastle, accusation of David Cameroon
"London mayor calls David Cameron’s decision to spend £9m of taxpayers’ money on remain campaign brochure shameful"
Accusation of the member of the government
(Interview/Social Media) "It is an absurd claim from the Treasury. I’m very sorry that they have degenerated to these levels. This is a Treasury which had to make huge changes to its forecast for the next two years just between November and March because it decided its November forecast was completely wrong."
Pro-brexit Tories: Chris Grayling; Grassroots Out  (GO) Campaign public face: Nigel Farage
"The senior Conservative declared it was a time to put aside party differences in pursuit of their common cause in the EU referendum on 23 June. In a move likely to infuriate the Conservative high command, Grayling shook hands with Farage on stage after being introduced by the Ukip leader at the event in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire."
Andrea Leadsom (Minister of State for Energy)
(Interview/Social Media) "Andrea Leadsom, the pro-Brexit energy minister, has told the Guardian that the Treasury’s report is “unfair and biased”"
Article in the City, acussation that remain campaign works against UK interests
"(Interview/Social Media) ""Gove said in a speech on Tuesday that if voters chose to leave the EU in June’s referendum, it would be a reassertion of the system of democratic self-government pioneered by Britain and copied all over the world.
And Vote Leave has posted a video of President Obama talking about the importance of governing by consent to back its campaign for Brexit
Negotiations with the government against the third actor
Letter to Theresa May, to do not let Marine Le Pen arrive to the UK; "Gisela Stuart, the co-chair of Vote Leave, had written to the home secretary urging May to exclude the rightwing French politician Marine Le Pen, who plans to come to Britain to make the case for Brexit"
Media interview "Nigel Farage, the leader of the UK Independence party, dismissed Obama’s trade deal claim as “rubbish”, pointing out that Australia managed to complete one in two years."
Iain Duncan Smith (Work and Pensions Secretary)
Media interview "in response to Obama’s comments, Duncan Smith told Today that no one could know how long it would take for trade deals to be completed. “This is not a major point, nobody knows,” he said. “The president doesn’t know. The president doesn’t know if it takes five or 10 years. It takes as long as both sides want to be able to make it take."
Vote leave starts new informing campaign about brexit
Bill Cash, Bernard Jenkin, Members of the British Conservative Party
Jenkin said it would be illegal to keep pages on the Gov.uk website during the so-called purdah period in the last few weeks of the campaign. “Expect a letter before action. If we can raise the funds, expect a writ,” he said.
Penny Mordaunt, member of the Cameron's government (ministry of Armed Forces)
Ms Mordaunt says: "Remain campaigners should not do down the British economy, our entrepreneurs or our businesses. Our government has a strong record of creating jobs"
Paul Stephenson, spokesperson of Vote Leave
"a number of car companies – including Toyota, Vauxhall, Bentley and Nissan – had said they would continue to invest in the UK. He said the “personal views of chief executives” did not represent the opinions of employees or shareholders"
Jacob Rees Mogg, Member of the British Conservative Party
Jacob Rees-Mogg’s claim that Osborn lies
Jacob Rees-Mogg’s claim that Bank of England is against Brexit
Brexit campaigners do not agree with Osborn
Boris Johnson, Mayor of London, Vote Leave Campaign
Launching the Vote Leave battlebus with an impromptu speech in Cornwall, Boris Johnson has listed several factors he said mean the Brexit camp had “right on its side” and 24 June – the day after Britain’s EU referendum – would prove to be “Independence Day for Britain”.
"during the meeting he said: ""Boris Johnson says EU laws about vacuum cleaners and bananas are ‘crazy’.  Launching the Vote Leave battlebus with an impromptu speech in Cornwall, Boris Johnson has listed several factors he said mean the Brexit camp had “right on its side” and 24 June – the day after Britain’s EU referendum – would prove to be “Independence Day for Britain”"""
Vote Leave, Tom Haris (head of the Scottish project)
Mobilisation for nationalists and member of the parliament
"official Vote Leave campaign will mount a campaign targeting Scotland, with a message particularly aimed at those nationalist and pro-independence voters. They will be told a Scottish parliament will be far more powerful on key devolved areas such as fisheries and agriculture after a Brexit"
Jim Sillars, Scottish National Party (SNP) the EUROSCEPTIC Pro-Brexit group
"""Jim Sillars, the Eurosceptic former SNP MP and deputy leader now waging a one-man exit campaign in the nationalist community, believes it is common sense for an independence voter to want to leave the EU:
Interview: "Bank’s governor has destabilised financial markets by warning on possible short-term effects of leaving EU, says Andrea Leadsom"
Boris Johnson visiting Reid Steel in Dorset on Thursday
"the Ukip leader, has accused Obama of having a “grudge”
Brexit and economy and financial situation of citizens; critics of banks
Critics of Third Actor, Against Goldman Sachs
"I hope Goldman Sachs, all the big banks, all the multinationals, the International Monetary Fund, all the career politicians, all the people that have led us to bad debt, all the people that have led us to endless wars in the Middle East, all the people that have served the West so badly, I want them all to club together and I want to say to the voters: ‘Right, this is very simple, ladies and gentlemen, it’s us against the entire political establishment.’ And I think, frankly, the more that they club together, the better our chances are of winning"
Dominic Raab, member of the Cameron's government (ministry of Justice), member of campaign "Vote Leave"
"The president made clear that uncontrolled immigration into the EU is a threat to national security. I agree - that is why it is safer to take back control so that we can stop terror suspects from Europe coming into the UK."
General critique of EU; arguments about Hitler
Interwiev: "Napoleon, Hitler, various people tried this out, and it ends tragically. The EU is an attempt to do this by different methods"
"Boris Johnson accused Osborne and other senior remain figures of being “in danger of talking down the whole UK economy” and causing financial problems with their dire predictions about Brexit"
"Portsmouth council votes to leave the EU Portsmouth is understood to have become the first city council to vote to leave the EU in the forthcoming referendum,"
"Boris Johnson accuses PM of 'collusion' with top business chiefs"
"Johnson intensifies attack on remain camp, claiming endorsements do not represent views of most British businesses"
"Rupert Murdoch will decide Sun stance on Brexit, says its ex-political editor"
Pro-Brexit Tory MPs are putting pressure on David Cameron in relation to the Queen’s speech, and accused Downing Street of pursuing a “scorched earth” campaign to keep Britain in the EU.
"Vote Leave claims Brexit would give Scotland more domestic powers"
Vote Leave campaing lodged complain against pro-remain Ryanair ad.
"A complaint from the Vote Leave campaign is being investigated by police Vote Leave maintains that Ryanair ad offering cheap flights to
Dominic Raab, the pro- Brexit justice minister
Speaks against EU institution in the context of Brexit in the media.
"D. Raab wrote an article in the Daily Mail in which he said that a European court of
"A leading Brexit campaigner, Iain Duncan Smith, cites figures  as  evidence that immigration was
Nigel Farage, the Ukip leader, launches the Ukip EU referendum bus.
N. Farage challenged the unity of the ruling Conservative party in case the UK will stay in the EU.
In an interview N. Farage said that "The Conservatives could lose a third of their members to Ukip if Britain votes to stay in the EU"
"Michael Gove, the justice secretary and Vote Leave campaign committee co-convenor"
Accusation of the EU (destroying NHS sistem)
"Michael Gove gave a briefing to publicise clams that staying in the
"A. Leasdom said that ""the greatest threat to the economy is the perilous state of the euro; staying in the
"She dissmised G. Osborne claim and said that she ""is amazed that Treasury civil servants would be prepared to make it”.
"Vote Leave has put David Cameron’s integrity at the heart of the EU referendum campaign, saying he cannot
P. Mordaut presented pro-Brexit arguments concerning NHS. She also said that "the EU would not be able to stop the accession of countries such as Turkey".
"Penny Mordaunt said that Britain’s  net contribution to the EU could be spent on other areas, arguing that the NHS and social care would be at, or close to, the top of the list.
Vote Leave (including its chief executive, Matthew Elliott)
"M. Elliott said that “David Cameron has said he wants to pave the road to
Campaigners mentioned that in recent years the prime minister had made positive arguments in favour of Turkey’s accession, including during a visit to the country in 2010.
"He warned that failure to address people’s concerns over immigration would simply fuel the emergence of a “nasty politics” on the far right"
"D. Raab has accused remain campaigners of attempting to silence the debate on immigration,
VL campaign use the argument: "The same kind of problem occurs with Vote Leave’s claim that “Britain sends £350m a week to the EU”"
Remain government campaign, chancelor's repport
"Boris Johnson dismisses Treasury Brexit report as false 'propaganda' – as it happened"
Pro- Brexit Tories: Nigel Lawson, Norman Lamont
Remain government campaign, chancelor's Osborne repport
Two Tory former chancellors attack officials’ analysis that leaving EU would produce either economic shock or severe shock
"Ad depicting sari-clad woman and skinhead designed to encourage voter registration but deemed ‘disgusting’ by Nigel Farage"
Dominic Raab (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Civil Liberties)
"The justice minister Dominic Raab has said the European Union is in “violation of international law” for failing to take steps required by the UN to tackle corruption"
"Vote Leave attacks IFS thinktank over Brexit austerity prediction"
"George Osborne has been accused by a Conservative MP of plotting to break the law in order to “bludgeon” people into voting in favour of staying in the EU."
Accusation of the Government for propaganda
he says his committee has published legal advice from Speaker’s counsel saying it will be illegal for the government to keep its pro-EU propaganda on websites during the referendum period
"EU rules add almost £1.7bn to costs of Whitehall contracts"
Turkey in EU, immigration issue in Brexit
"Vote Leave – the official pro-Brexit campaign – issued a list of EU nationals who had committed rapes and murders in Britain tapping into prejudices that freedom of movement leaves us exposed to marauding foreigners. They falsely claimed that Turkey is joining the EU (a straightforward lie), arguing that this would result in Britain being at the mercy of “Turkish criminals""
"Boris Johnson, the Conservative MP and leading Vote Leave campaigner, has said that it was a “mistake” and “cynical” for his party to promise to get net migration below 100,000 in its election manifesto. In an interview with the BBC, he said"
General support of Brexit, critics of Jean-Cloude Juncker
Meeting in Winchester, Attack against third party
"Boris Johnson has urged the president of the European commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, to visit Britain and see the impact of Brussels on families and businesses, as he brushed off a series of increasingly pointed personal attacks"
Pro-brexit Tories: Andrew Bridgen and Nadine Dorries
"their claim that even winning the EU referendum won’t stop Cameron facing a leadership challenge in the summer was dismissed by fellow Tories"
Chris Grayling, the leader of the Commons and a prominent Out campaigner
"Chris Grayling: Brexit would help young people get on housing ladder"
Brexit and economy and financial situation of citizens; Criticise TUC opinion
"The EU has been a disaster for workers, with unemployment in the double digits across the eurozone and harsh austerity measures implemented at the expense of vital public services"
Brexit and economy and financial situation of citizens;
"""Justice secretary agrees during acrimonious interview on Sky News to allow independent audit of leave side’s £350m-a-week-to-Brussels claim Michael Gove has hit out at the “invincible arrogance of Europe’s elites” in a bruising interview on Sky News, in which he accused the prime minister of scaremongering"""
Accusation of the Government and the EU for the responsibility for the violence
"Nigel Farage: migrant sex attacks to be ‘nuclear bomb’ of EU referendum"
Iain Duncan Smith (Former Work and Pensions Secretary)
"The UK will be more exposed to Paris-style terror attacks if it stays in the EU, Iain Duncan Smith, one of the cabinet ministers campaigning for Brexit, has suggested"Nigel Farage: migrant sex attacks to be ‘nuclear bomb’ of EU referendum"
Justin Welby, the archbishop of Canterbury
Immigration issue in Brexit; answer to the Archbishop of Canterbury
Critics of head of the Church of England
Media debate: "I’m used to being demonised... I’m not going to stand and attack the Archbishop of Canterbury but he would have done better to read what I actually said... It is a tiddly issue in the this campaign. I knew the Remainers would come to me and conflate what I said."
Leave.EU (campaign): Arron Banks (the founder)
Extension of the registration time for the voters process
David Cameron accused of bias over EU referendum deadline extension"
"Arron Banks, the founder of Leave.EU, said that he will seek a judicial review of legislation that allows voters to register until midnight on Thursday"
The chief executive of the Vote Leave campaign, Matthew Elliott
"The chief executive of the Vote Leave campaign, Matthew Elliott, said the government was “trying to register as many likely remain voters as possible”. He said in a message to supporters: “Don’t let the government skew the result of the referendum – make sure you and your friends are all registered today.”"
"David Cameron accused of bias over EU referendum deadline extension"
"Johnson has criticised David Cameron for failing to get control over EU immigration in his renegotiation. “There has got to be democratic consent for the scale of the flows that we are seeing,” Johnson said"
"Leave campaigners accuse David Cameron of abusing honours system" The leave campaign said a total of 22 prominent remain supporters were named in the Queen’s Birthday Honours list, including Britain Stronger in Europe deputy chair Richard Reed, the founder of Innocent Drinks, who received a CBE
Government, David Cameron; EU Institutions
“There would be more than enough money to ensure that those who now get funding from the EU, including universities, scientists, farmers, regional funds, would continue to get money.”
General support of Brexit, critics of the UK authorities
"Vote Leave attacks European commission spending on jets and hotels"
Gove told BBC Radio Scotland that although the Home Office in London would still control UK borders after leaving the EU, under his campaign’s proposals both the UK and Edinburgh governments would in future negotiate a distinct Scottish policy. Appearing to appeal directly to a growing number of leave voters, including to a third of Scottish National party and pro-independence supporters, Gove said “it would be for Scotland to decide” what migrant tests it wanted to introduce."
Pro-brexit Tories will vote against proposition of Osborn
"""Chancellor faces backlash after 57 Tory MPs say they would vote against proposed emergency tax rises and spending cuts
"""The poster was produced by Leave.EU, an unofficial campaign with links to Ukip, just 36 hours after the atrocity at a gay nightclub in Florida. “Islamist extremism is a real threat to our way of life. Act now before we see an Orlando-style atrocity before too long,” it read, against a backdrop of Islamic State fighters waving Kalashnikovs.
"Boris Johnson dismisses Bank of England's Brexit warning"
"Gisela Stuart, the Labour chair of Vote Leave, challenged David Cameron to say he would use his veto to stop Turkey entering the EU when he faces a BBC Question Time audience"
"Boris Johnson has sought to change the rhetoric about immigration in the campaign for Britain to leave the EU, calling for an amnesty for migrants who entered the UK illegally more than 12 years ago.
"Johnson was greeted with a rousing ovation at the Wembley arena on Tuesday night when he said Friday would be “independence day” if Britain voted to leave"
David Cameron, Government; Bussines leaders
Accusation of the government and third parties
"Boris Johnson, one of the most prominent Tory figures in the Vote Leave campaign, said on Monday that Downing Street was waging an operation to pressurise business leaders into supporting the remain side."
“We have to be careful about historical comparisons, but Albert Einstein during the 1930s was denounced by the German authorities for being wrong and his theories were denounced and one of the reasons, of course, he was denounced was because he was Jewish,” Gove said. “They got 100 German scientists in the pay of the government to say that he was wrong and Einstein said, ‘Look, if I was wrong, one would have been enough.’”
The Ukip leader said it was his party’s referendum, given that he had “forced” David Cameron to take the issue seriously because voters had been turning to his party
Former London mayor contradicts EU leaders’ demands that UK should implement Brexit as soon as possibleEU referendum fallout
Johnson insisted the only change – “and it will not come in any great rush – is that the UK will extricate itself from the EU’s extraordinary and opaque system of legislation
Boris Johnson would not call a general election immediately if he won the Conservative party leadership election and took over as prime minister, it is understood
Rupert Murdoch has called Britain’s vote to leave the EU “wonderful” and described Donald Trump as a “very able man”.
Nigel Farage resigns as Ukip leader after 'achieving political ambition' of Brexit
"The Labour leader, who supports staying in the EU, categorically ruled out sharing a platform with the prime minister as he seeks to make a completely separate argument against Brexit.
Labour Party (Lord Peter Benjamin Mandelson)
"François Hollande warned that there will be “consequences” if the UK pulls out of the EU and raised the prospect of the Calais refugee camps being relocated to Kent if voters back Brexit"
Wolfgang Schäuble, Germany’s finance minister
Wolfgang Schäuble makes case for UK’s continued membership as Boris Johnson hits out at ‘agents of fear’
Queen consider to take the possition in remain side
Action to convinced people to stay in EU (call-centre)
Sadiq Aman Khan, candidate to fhe office of the Mayor of London
Neutral Position in campaig, All voters are important for  the Church of England
All voters are important (from both side of the conflict), the Church of England will follow decission of the citizens
Neutral position to the Brexit, all voices are important
Michael Geoghegan, former chief executive of HSBC bank
"A group of 250 business leaders, including the former boss of HSBC, have added their voice to the Brexit campaign, saying that EU membership harms the UK’s economic prospects"
A group of 250 business leaders, including the former boss of HSBC, have added their voice to the Brexit campaign, saying that EU membership harms the UK’s economic prospects
"The Bank of England has given David Cameron a significant boost ahead of the EU referendum by warning that a vote to leave risks causing a run on sterling, a credit crunch and higher interest rates for mortgage payers and businesses"
"The royal family is seriously considering making a dramatic intervention in the referendum debate with an announcement that it supports Britain remaining inside the European Union."
Lord David Owen, former member Social Democratic Party
"Concerns expressed by Lord Owen about the potential threat to the NHS (Brexit is necessary to protect NHS from TTIP, says David Owen and our public services, and have already taken action to ensure that negotiators address them in any EU-US TTIP trade deal."
Yanis Varoufakis, Ex-Greek finance minister
"Yanis Varoufakis has appealed for the UK to remain in the European Union because leaving would hasten the disintegration of the 28-nation bloc."
David Miliband, the former polititian in Labour Party
"Brexit would be political arson, says David Miliband"
IMF says Britain leaving the EU is a significant risk
"Lynne Owens, director general of the National Crime Agency, has said efforts to fight serious crime could be at risk if Britain leaves EU.
MEPSocialists and Democrats Group: David Martin
"The best way to defend Britain’s national interest and protect the NHS and other public services is to keep our seat at the negotiating table and get TTIP right in the first place"
“Hug a Brit” social media campaign, Katrin Lock
"Katrin Lock has launched the “Hug a Brit” social media campaign, which calls on members of EU states to shower Britons with love in an attempt to convince them to vote “Remain” in the looming Brexit referendum"
"Brexit could lead to loss of 100,000 financial services jobs, report warns"
The Catholic Church: Cardinal Vincent Nichols, the leader of the Catholic church in England and Wales
"Cardinal Vincent Nichols, gave a strong indication of his support for remaining in the EU saying there was a “long tradition in Christianity, and in Catholicism in particular, of believing in holding things together”. the official referendum campaign was launched, Nichols said the “Catholic stance towards an effort such as the EU is largely supportive”."
Stronger In (campaign): Lucy Thomas (deputy director of the campaign)
"The financial services sector is a major UK employer with hundreds of thousands of jobs across the country in cities like Leeds, Birmingham, London and Edinburgh. prosperity of leaving Europe."
French Economy Minister: Emmanuel Macron
"Britain would be “completely killed” in global trade negotiations if it voted to leave the EU because it would be reduced to the status of Jersey and Guernsey, the French economy minister, Emmanuel Macron, has said."
Labour and Co-operative Party, Seema Malhotra
"""We want older people to think about what walking away will mean for their children and their grandchildren. So my appeal today for older people is: listen to the young people of Britain. It’s what we call the promise for the next generation. That each generation wants the future for the next to be better. If we leave, that aspiration withers and dies"""
"the leader of France’s far-right Front National, is considering coming to the UK to campaign for the country to leave the EU in the run-up to June’s referendum"
NUS, National Union of Students, Megan Dunn the president
"We must make sure the student voice is too powerful to be ignored in this referendum. We travel, work, and study abroad to a greater degree than previous generations while politically we are involved in pushing for innovation in climate change, international development and global justice. The EU advances and protects the values that Britain’s young people believe in and is a force for tolerance and respect."
Nicola Sturgeon, Scottish National Party (SNP)
Remain, if not second referendum in Scotland
general criticism of the Brexit , but if it happens announce second referendum in Scotland about independency from the UK
Britain Stronger in Europe (Campaign): Carolin Lucas
"Campaigners for Britain to remain in the EU are turning to student unions for help, asking them to attempt to mobilise their members in a turnout drive that could swing the overall result" "the leader of France’s far-right Front National, is considering coming to the UK to campaign for the country to leave the EU in the run-up to June’s referendum"
"Barack Obama has warned Britain’s voters that it could take up to a decade to strike a trade deal with the United States from outside the European Union"
"David Hamid, the C of E’s suffragen bishop in Europe, told the Guardian it was tricky for the church to take a stand on a hotly contested political matter. “The C of E is a national church and has to serve all people of the nation regardless of their political orientation. The church has to be seen as neutral"
Brendan Barber, former TUC general secretary (Union)
Brendan Barber's say British jobs, wages and prices would be under threat if UK votes to leave the European Union
"Ángel Gurría is now warning reporters in London that the is “no economic upside” for the UK outside the EU."
"Bank of England governor warns economy is slowing ahead of 23 June, with referendum itself threatening UK growth"
EC slashes UK growth forecasts, blames Brexit risks In another blow, the European Commission has just cut its forecast for UK growth this year
Joins to "Britain Stronger in Europe " Campaign
Mike Wells , said the UK should remain in the European Union , but noted that the impact of a vote to leave on the insurer’s business would be “manageable”.
Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA)
Warnes about consequences of brexit in sector of turism . "Consumer protections, including free health cover through the European Health Insurance Card and financial protection for package holidays are also at risk"
Airbus executives write staff letter (to 21000 people) warning of Brexit dangers
Nick Herbert, the chairman of Conservative In
After Rolls-Royce declaration: "The more I hear things like this, the more sure I am that Britain will be better off remaining in a reformed EU"
"EU membership is Britain’s best defence against the risk of Europe descending into war."
Trump said that the UK would be “better off without” the EU
"Employees receive letters from BMW-owned firm warning that EU exit could raise costs and jeopardise trade"
"Britain remaining in EU is 'better for the world', says Japanese prime minister"
The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR)
"top economic thinktank warns of post-Brexit shocks"
Sir Richard Dearlove, former head of MI6
"leaving EU could make Britain safer In the past it was never thought that national security was an important factor in the debate about EU membership but in recent months David Cameron and others campaigning for Britain to remain in have been making much of the argument that the country would be less safe if it left. At the launch of the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign last year security was the top story."
Peter Hargreaves, businessman and billionaire
"It would be the biggest stimulus to get our butts in gear that we have ever had,” Peter Hargreaves said"
"Better Together have produced reckoners, reports and analysis demonstrating how much the average Brit would lose if we were to leave"
Sir John Major, British Conservative Party, prime minister of UK 1990-1997
"Sir John Major will tell those leading the campaign for Britain to leave the EU that they risk morphing into Ukip through their heavy emphasis on immigration"
Jeremy Corbyn (Labour Party) and Britain Stronger in Europe
As the referendum campaign steps up a gear, with Britain Stronger in Europe saying it plans to hold 1,000 events over the weekend, the Labour leader, a long-time sceptic when it comes to the EU, will tell his audience at a rally on Saturday that voting to leave would not help tackle the UK’s problems.
"Ex-Greek finance minister will help launch nationwide campaign alongside John McDonnell and Caroline Lucas"
"Another Europe is Possible said hundreds of people have already signed up to the events and it expects to mobilise thousands of activists across the UK"
"Ryanair ad offering cheap flights to expats who want to vote to remain in the European Union"
Justin Trudeau,Canadian Prime Minister (politician)
"He told Reuters that ""Britain is always going to have clout, it’s just obviously amplified by its strength as part of the EU""."
250 British celebrities and artists (artists)
Creative figures have written  in an open letter urging voters to back remain
"He said that “Patients, doctors and nurses are stronger thanks to our membership of the EU. Leaving would be a leap in the dark that would put our NHS at risk.”"
Jean-Claude Juncker, president of the European commission
In an interview Stevens rejected the claims by leave campaigners that Brexit would help the NHS.
Sir Andrew Dilnot, chair of the UK Statistics Authority
Sir Andrew Dilnot, chair of the UK Statistics Authority, has written to Vote Leave saying the £350m figure “appears to be a gross figure, which does not take into account the rebate, or other flows from the EU to the UK public sector [or flows to non-public sector bodies]”
Indirect support for remain campaign; critiques of "leave campaign"
“It’s straying into the territory of insulting people’s intelligence,” she said, referring to a Treasury report released on Monday claims a vote for Brexit would plunge the UK into a year-long recession. “Let’s try and instil a bit of hope and vision and optimism.
In an Interview, she criticize the "remain campaign" in compare to "stay together" campaign during scotish independency referendum
"Corbyn: those Tories supporting Brexit represent the desire for a bonfire of workers' rights"
Indirect support for remain campaign,  "A European commission spokesman said: “We have zero tolerance for fraud against the EU budget. Olaf’s work is part and parcel of the efforts to uncover and prevent fraud in the member states, including the UK, and to get money returned to the taxpayers."
"Bank of England governor Mark Carney has hit back at critics of Threadneedle Street’s warnings over Brexit, arguing that voters wanted to weigh up the economic risks of a vote to leave the European Union"
IFS, Institute for Fiscal Studies (Think tank)
"In a report, the IFS, which has built a reputation for independence, said Brexit would result in lower GDP growth and extra borrowing costs that would knock a £20bn-£40bn hole in the government’s finances by 2020"
Neutral Campaign: "Operation Black Vote"
"Operation Black Vote, the campaign group that aims to persuade more minority ethnic people to get involved in politics, has produced a provocative poster with the slogan “a vote is a vote” as the deadline for registering to take part in the European Union referendum looms."
neutral, support voting rights (and activities of voters)
immigration issue in Brexit; Brexit and economy and financial situation of citizens
"Seema Malhotra, the shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, highlighted the 240,000 EU workers in the UK public sector and argued Brexit could be “catastrophic” for the NHS and other public services
Jean-Claude Juncker, European Union (EU): European Commission and others
"Boris Johnson as PM is 'horror scenario', says Juncker EU aide"
Attack to Boris Johnson as a potential PM of the UK
"If Scotland votes Remain and the rest of the UK votes [Leave] then that in my mind would justify another referendum"
"Irish leader says border controls may return if Brexit vote prevails"
Donald Trump, Republican Candidate to the President of the US office
"Donald Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee in the US presidential election, has announced he is to visit the UK on the day after the country votes on whether to remain in the EU. Trump has often weighed in on the referendum, and believes the UK should leave the EU."
Simgma Drum’n’bass duo (musicians, celebrities)
"""Sigma cancel performance at Bpoplive in Birmingham, with more acts expected to follow, after learning organisers are Leave.EU A concert organised by a Brexit campaign group has run into difficulty after a number of acts said they were pulling out because they were in favour of Britain’s membership.
TUC (union): Brendan Barber (former TUC general secretary); Frances O’Grady (the general secretary of the TUC);
"Leaders of the Vote Leave campaign, including employment minister Priti Patel and former mayor of London Boris Johnson, have sought to position themselves as fighting for the rights of ordinary British families against a moneyed elite."
"Britain Stronger In Europe has recruited hundreds of volunteers from black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) communities to help push the message, distributing leaflets outside mosques, temples and churches, and visiting small companies to make the economic case."
"He also ventured once again into political issues, appealing to British voters to back the remain campaign in the EU referendum on 23 June – not just for economic and security reasons, but for the sake of science as well"
"OECD slashes UK growth forecasts and warns on Brexit – as it happened"
"Jeremy Corbyn has said Britain “cannot and must not close the borders” to workers from the European Union, as he delivered his strongest argument yet for Britain to vote remain in the referendum
UCL University College London: Prof Michael Arthur (President)
"The head of the UK university with the most EU students has warned that a Brexit vote threatens the loss of tens of millions of pounds in fees from European students who would no longer be able to afford to study in Britain."
"Angela Merkel says she hopes Britain will remain in the EU"
Ed Miliband, Neil Kinnock, Harriet Harman and Margaret Beckett (Labour Party)
signatories to the statement that says a British exit would trigger a “bonfire of workers’ rights” under a rightwing Conservative government.
"Only Labour can “save Britain from Brexit” according to Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, who have come together with former Labour leaders to issue a warning to the party’s voters ahead of the EU referendum."
Jeremy Corbyn, John McDonnell (Labour Party)
"Jeremy Corbyn, Labour’s leader, and the shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, were also out campaigning in Cardiff on Friday evening for votes to remain in the EU"
Shami Chakrabarti (Chair of Labour antisemitism inquiry and former director of Liberty),  Sayeeda Warsi (Conservative peer and former Foreign Office minister), Doreen Lawrence (Labour peer and anti-racism campaigner)
"Nigel Farage must apologise for sex attack warning"
"UK trade union leaders call on 6 million members to vote remain"
WTO (organisation): Roberto Azevêdo (head)
"Roberto Azevêdo says leave vote would present complex and unusual situation with UK unable to ‘cut and paste’ its former EU-negotiated trade deals.
Anglican Church: Justin Welby, the archbishop of Canterbury
"The archbishop of Canterbury has accused Ukip leader Nigel Farage of racism and agreed with the pope’s suggestion that Donald Trump is not a Christian"
Nigel Inkster (former director of operations at the Secret Intelligence Service MI6)
“Intelligence sharing [within the EU] is getting better, and this is particularly true of large datasets, which are becoming increasingly important in identifying individuals likely to pose a security threat”, Inkster says in the latest issue of Survival published by the International Institute for Strategic Studies
Lady Eliza Manningham-Buller (Former Head of MI5)
"Lady Eliza Manningham-Buller, head of MI5 at the time of the invasion of Iraq, has also contradicted Dearlove. She described claims by Eurosceptics that the UK would be safer outside the UK as “nonsensical and spurious” in a speech to the Chatham House thinktank."
Citigroup (bank): James Bardrick (head in the UK)
"US bank, which employs 9,000 people in the UK, says a leave vote would force it to move its London and Belfast hubs"
"George Soros warns Britain leaving could be end of EU"
Michael Moore (artists), the Oscar-winning documentary film-maker
"""Moore compared the EU referendum to the forthcoming US presidential election, saying it was likely that those who support leaving the EU were, like Trump supporters, more aggressive in their support for their cause and therefore more likely to vote. “I’m guessing the majority of Brits don’t want to leave the European Union,” he said. “But on election day who’s going to be out there? The haters.”"""
Direct support for remain campaign, critics Boris Johnson
"Germany’s finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, has slammed the door on Britain retaining access to the single market if it votes to the leave the European Union."
Brexit means less safety of the UK citizens
"Labour leader encourages Scots not to vote for Brexit in hope it would trigger second independence referendum"
Ian McKellen (actor), gay rights activist
"Ian McKellen rejects Brexit: 'If you’re gay, you’re an internationalist'"
"Britain could face up to seven years of limbo if voters choose to leave the European Union in the 23 June referendum as negotiations take place over a new relationship, Donald Tusk, the president of the European council, has said."
Gordon Brown says 'real problem' not EU immigration but illegal immigration
Voters will be bitterly disappointed if they choose to leave the EU in the belief that it will significantly reduce immigration
Nicola Sturgeon, Scottish National Party (SNP) support campaign remain
"Nicola Sturgeon has accused Michael Gove of telling “a fib and a half” after he claimed Scotland would be able to set its own immigration quotas if the UK leaves the EU."
UCL University College London (scientists): Prof Michael Arthur (President)
"Prof Michael Arthur, president and provost of University College London (UCL), which has 4,500 EU students who make up 12% of the student body, fears his university – in common with others – will lose a significant proportion of EU undergraduates if Britain votes to leave Europe on 23 June"
Waterstones (company): James Daunt (head of the company)
"The boss of Waterstones has warned staff the bookseller would have to cut jobs if the UK votes to quit Europe, as the upheaval would trigger a “significant retail downturn”."
"Gordon Brown has compared the Leave campaign to Donald Trump’s in America. In a speech in Leicester he said in many countries globalisation was fuelling a desire to “bring control back home”. He said:"
Jeremy Corbyn has accused Boris Johnson and Nigel Farage of being “wolves in sheep’s clothing” as they pose as defenders of the NHS when a vote to leave would put the health service in jeopardy.
Crest Nicholson (company): Stephen Stone (chief executive)
"Stephen Stone, chief executive of Crest Nicholson, says Brexit would disrupt imports of building materials"
Franklin Medhurst (war veteran author of pro-EU letter)
"On Wednesday his letter to the Guardian championing the peace and stability he says the European Union has brought the continent went viral. Among the thousands who shared it online was Dan Jarvis, a potential future Labour leader, who said Medhurst knew what was at stake "A vote to leave the European Union would trigger economic and political convulsions in the UK, plunging the country back into recession and sending the pound sharply lower, a forecasting group has warned."
EIU Economist Intelligence Unit (thinktank)
"A vote to leave the European Union would trigger economic and political convulsions in the UK, plunging the country back into recession and sending the pound sharply lower, a forecasting group has warned."
"UK central bank warns that big economic decisions are already being delayed by uncertainty over the EU vote, as it leaves interest rates on hold yet again BoE warns on Brexit again Mark Carney hits back over referendum criticism"
IMF International Monetary Fund (organisation): Christine Lagarde (head)
"IMF chief urges Britain to stay in Europe. Christine Lagarde used a speech in Vienna to warn of a worrying rise in economic nationalism that threatened the union and urged policymakers to do more to reduce the inequality that made some Europeans “feel left behind”."
"The French economy minister, Emmanuel Macron, has warned that if the UK leaves the EU, it risks isolating itself as a tiny trading post on the edge of Europe, akin to the Channel island Guernsey"
Virgin empire (company): Sir Richard Branson (the owner)
"Sir Richard Branson is stepping up his pro-EU efforts, launching a nationwide campaign to urge people to back remain and warning of the economic and political pitfalls of a Brexit vote "Ten of the world’s leading economists have issued a warning about the consequences of the UK leaving the EU as the City prepares for the pound to plunge and shares to fall in the event of a Brexit vote in Thursday’s referendum."
Celebrities (actors, musicians): Brian Eno; Johnny Marr;
"Brian Eno and Johnny Marr urge fans to vote Remain"
Ten of the world’s leading economists (scientists): George Akerlof; Kenneth Arrow; Angus Deaton; Peter Diamond; James Heckman; Eric Maskin; James Mirrlees; Christopher Pissarides; Robert Solow; Jean Tirole
"Ten of the world’s leading economists have issued a warning about the consequences of the UK leaving the EU as the City prepares for the pound to plunge and shares to fall in the event of a Brexit vote in Thursday’s referendum."
"san is to take legal action against the Vote Leave campaign after the Japanese carmaker’s logo was used on leaflets calling for voters to back Brexit in Thursday’s referendum"
"Labour leader will tell supporters that voting to leave EU in referendum would risk economic recovery and workers’ rights"
Celebrities (actors, musicians):  Bob Geldof; Jessie Ware;, Johnny Marr; Alex Kapranos;
I have a lot of misgivings about the way the EU is run, but they don’t make me want to ditch the whole idea. I feel the EU is one of the only restraints on the kind of neo-liberal market fundamentalism that has seen inequality rising throughout the world. I feel that it has been a net force for good in promoting enlightened social and environmental agendas. It could and should be doing a better job at all these things, but to do any job at all it needs our support.”
Artists letter in favouring Britain remaining in the EU
"George Soros: the Brexit crash will make all of you poorer. The world’s most famous currency speculator has warned a vote on Thursday for Britain to leave the EU would trigger a bigger and more damaging fall for sterling than the day he forced Britain out of the Exchange Rate Mechanism almost a quarter of a century ago."
Sadiq Aman Khan, Labour Party, (as the candidate to the office of Mayor of London)
Khan also said his opponents had been scaremongering with a “big fat lie” over whether Turkey would soon join the EU
Donald Trump, Candidate to the office of the President of the US, Republican
"Donald Trump’s campaign has renewed his support for the United Kingdom leaving the European Union stating “America is here because of its own little Brexit”."
"Italian prime minister says a vote to leave in referendum on Thursday means giving up ‘autonomy for isolation’"
ECB European Central Bank (bank): Mario Draghi (head); US Federal Reserve (bank): Janet Yelle (chair)
The two most powerful central bankers have warned that they are on high alert for financial and economic fallout from the EU referendum, amid signs that the result of Thursday’s vote still hangs in the balance.
Jeremy Corbyn makes final referendum pitch to Labour voters
Mevlüt Çavusoglu’s Turkey Foreign Minister
"He said Turkey would like Britain to stay in the EU for a stronger bloc"
Europol (security institution): Rob Wainwright (director)
"Rob Wainwright, the director of Europol, said leaving the EU meant the UK would become “a second-tier member of our club” and risked losing access to a vital European security database used by British police every day"
"Turkey should not be an issue in EU referendum, says foreign minister"
Leeter of the owners of small bussiness (1285): "“Britain leaving the EU would mean uncertainty for our firms, less trade with Europe and fewer jobs,” they say in the letter."
UK votes to leave EU after dramatic night divides nation
Citizen of the UK (voters in referendum)
Bank of England (National Bank): Mark Carney (Head of the Bank)
"The Bank of England governor tells the Lords that ‘extended uncertainty’ and an economic slowdown could follow a vote to leave the EU"
City of London could be cut off from Europe, says ECB official
Both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton stressed the endurance of a special relationship with the UK and their respect for its decision, but hinted at challenges ahead
Jeremy Corbyn has defended Labour’s campaigning in the EU referendum, telling a heckler at London’s Pride festival “I did all I could”, after using a defiant speech to insist he would resist attempts to topple him.
Scottish first minister says during TV debate that former London mayor is misleading public with claim about funds sent to Brussels
Front National leader Marine Le Pen says Britain has begun a movement that cannot be stoppedBritain votes to leave EU
EU leaders call for UK to leave as soon as possible
Goldman Sachs (bank): Sir Richard Branson (the head)
"Their response includes warnings that companies could be forced to restructure their operations in the UK, but also pledges to press ahead with their existing strategies."
Mayor will issue clear message of tolerance at LGBT+ parade, reassuring non-British residents after Brexit vote
Bank of England (National Bank): Mark Carney (Head of the Bank); ECB
Bank of England and ECB promise to protect markets from Brexit panic
Donald Trump hails Brexit vote as a 'great thing' The US presidential hopeful Donald Trump has said it is a “great thing” that the people of the UK have “taken back their country”.
The first minister said she believed a second referendum on independence was highly likely after Scotland voted overwhelmingly to remain within the EU, but was unable to prevent the leave campaign winning by 52% to 48% across the UK as a whole.
Ssecond referendum about independence of scotland
"""Nicola Sturgeon is to lobby EU member states directly for support in ensuring that Scotland can remain part of the bloc, after Scots voted emphatically against Brexit on Thursday. The first minister has disclosed that she is to invite all EU diplomats based in Scotland to a summit at her official residence in Edinburgh within the next two weeks in a bid to sidestep the UK government. After Scotland voted 62% to 38% to stay in the EU, she said she planned to begin immediate discussions with the European commission to “protect Scotland’s relationship with the EU and our place in the single market”."""
Anglican Church: Justin Welby, the archbishop of Canterbury; The Catholic Church: Cardinal Vincent Nichols, the leader of the Catholic church in England and Wales
UK faith leaders unite in condemning post-referendum rise in xenophobic abuse
Diplomats dismiss idea UK could stay in single market without obeying the rules, and German BDI also pushes back at claims
TUC (union):  Frances O’Grady (the general secretary of the TUC);
Brexit threatens rights to maternity leave and paid holiday, says TUC chief
German Chancellor: Angela Merkel (politician)
no special favours for UK over single market
Nicola Sturgeon’s hopes of gaining support for her bid to keep Scotland in the European Union despite the UK’s vote to leave have been dealt a blow after the Spanish prime minister warned: “If the United Kingdom leaves … Scotland leaves.”
Helmut Kohl calls on EU leaders to take 'one step back' after Brexit vote
Coolind the temperature between brexiters and EU institutions
The French president, François Hollande, has stepped up the pressure on the UK over its timetable to leave the EU, insisting that Brexit cannot be cancelled or delayed, and that Britain will have to live with the consequences.
Brexit news live: thousands 'march for Europe' in post-referendum protest
Nick Clegg, deputy of the minister (UK Government)
Nick Clegg calls for general election before article 50 is activated. Former deputy prime minister calls on Tory leadership candidates to set out plans for Brexit, then seek democratic mandate
The president of the European parliament has called on Theresa May to start Britain’s EU divorce talks after the summer, as pressure mounts on the incoming prime minister to spell out her Brexit plans.’